Unit2能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What do you do during holiday, Yang Ling ( )
—I always _______.
A．play piano B．plays piano C．play the piano
2．_______ beautiful fireworks! ( )
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
3．It was ____ on 10th October. （ ）
A．sun B．sunny C．wind D．clouds
4．It ________ all day. ( )
A．rained B．rain C．rainy
5．There’s some ________ and ________ in the fridge. ( )
A．honeys; bread B．honey; bread C．honey; breads
6．—What _____ you do ( )
—We went to the supermarket.
A．did B．do C．does
7．It’s often ______ here in summer. Now it’s ________.( )
A．raining; rainy B．rains; raining C．rainy; raining
8．It ________. We played basketball in the playground. ( )
A．is sunny B．was sunny C．was rainy
9．I _____ in the playground yesterday. ( )
A．play the basketball B．played basketball
C．play basketball D．played the basketball
二、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
10．( )A．rain B．cloud C．sunny
11．( )A．play B．some C．come
12．( )A．let B．morning C．afternoon
13．( )A．song B．dance C．sing
14．( )A．brought B．took C．see
三、用单词正确形式填空
15．We (not do) our homework last Sunday.
16．I (lose) my pen. I was very sad.
17．It (rain) yesterday.
18．Yang Yang (look) for the man who helped her now.
19．Children (go) to the park by bike last Sunday.
四、选词/短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
not look happy become sunny know why climb up the tree
20．The tiger wanted to eat the cat, but the cat was clever. He quickly.
21．After some rainy days, it finally.
22．Mr Turkey because people have turkey at Christmas.
23．Sam wanted Bobby came to school by bike alone(独自) today.
五、句子匹配
读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．What time do your birthday B．What are you doing C． Hi, Lucy. D．I am singing at my birthday party.
Jack: 24
Lucy: Hello, Jack.
Jack: Do you want to look at my photos
Lucy: 25 .
Jack: I am swimming.
Lucy: That’s great.
Jack: In this photo, 26
Lucy: 27
Jack: My birthday is June first.
Lucy: I know June First is Children’s Day.
Jack: Yes, My birthday is this day.
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
28．在天空中 .
29．丢了我的包 .
30．变得晴朗 .
31．该吃午饭的时间了。 .
32．乌云 .
33．a parrot show .
34．some dumplings .
35．watch a film .
36．hold onto the kite .
37．cheer together .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Doctor: What's wrong with you
Charlie: 38 I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.
Charlie: 39
Doctor: 40 You should drink some warm water.
Charlie: 41
Doctor: No, you can't. You should stay at home and have a rest.
Charlie: Thank you.
A．You should take some medicine.
B．I have a fever.
C．What should I do
D．Can I go to school
八、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside(乡下) for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, “Do you like living in this quiet place ” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr Green said, “What are the good things about it ” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here. ” Mr Green said, “That is interesting. And what are the bad things ” The old man thought for a moment, and then he said, “Well, the same things, really.”
42．Mr and Mrs Green went to the countryside to . ( )
A．see the old man B．spend their holiday C．see the quiet place
43．Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the countryside because it was . ( )
A．far from the city B．a farm C．quiet and clean
44．Mr and Mrs Green took a walk . ( )
A．early in the morning B．after breakfast C．in the evening
45．The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means “ ”. ( )
A．I like living in this quiet place B．I like sitting in the sun
C．I like going out for a walk early in the morning
46．Did the old man like the people to come to visit him ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t.
九、阅读判断
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
47．People in England often talk about the weather because they like the weather. ( )
48．Maybe the weather in the morning is warm like spring in England. ( )
49．The weather will be hot in the evening. ( )
50．“People can also have summer in winter” means “It is sometimes too hot in winter”. ( )
51．The weather in England is interesting and changeable(多变的). ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杨玲，你假期都做些什么？答语意为我通常______。该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语应该动词原形play，play the piano意为弹钢琴，为固定短语，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：多美丽的烟花！ 本题考查了感叹句的结构。fireworks是复数名词，排除选项CD，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】It was后跟形容词，四个选项中只有sunny是形容词，所以选择B 。
4．A
【详解】句意：雨下了一整天。根据句意可知为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式rained。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些蜂蜜和面包。本题考查不可数名词，honey蜂蜜，bread面包，都是不可数名词，故排除AC选项，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你做什么？—我们去了超市。根据答句中went可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】rains是rain的第三人称单数形式，raining是rain的现在分词，rainy是形容词，多雨的。句意是：夏天这儿经常是多雨的，现在正在下雨。故第一个空缺少的是形容词，故填rainy。而now是现在进行时的标志，故第二个空用现在分词，故C选项是正确的的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：天气________。我们在操场上打篮球着。A选项是晴朗的，一般现在时态，B选项是晴朗的，一般过去时态，C选项是下雨的；有雨的，一般过去时态，题干中的played是过去式，故该句也要用一般过去时态，排除A选项，又因为下雨天不能打篮球排除C选项，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：我昨天在操场打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。根据句意可知，打篮球play basketball，动词短语，排除A和D；yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．A雨；B云；C阳光充足的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A玩；B一些；C来，AC都是动词，B是不定代词，故选B。
12．A让；B早上；C下午，BC都是时间名词，A是动词，故选A。
13．A歌曲；B跳舞；C唱，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
14．A带来；B 带去；C看见，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．didn’t do
【详解】句意：上个周日我们没有做我们的家庭作业。根据所给单词提示可知该句是否定句，再根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t do。
16．lost
【详解】句意：我丢了我的钢笔。我非常伤心。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
17．rained
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。rain下雨，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式为rained，故答案为rained。
18．is looking
【详解】句意：现在杨洋正在寻找那个帮过他的人。now是现在进行时的标志词，be doing结构，主语Yang Yang是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故答案为is looking。
19．went
【详解】句意：上星期天孩子们骑自行车去公园了。根据句中的last Sunday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
【点睛】
20．climbed up the tree 21．became sunny 22．doesn’t look happy 23．to know why
【解析】20．句意：老虎想吃猫，但猫很聪明。他很快________。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填climb up the tree爬上树，根据前句中was可知，句子是一般过去时态，climb用过去式climbed，故答案为climbed up the tree。
21．句意：经过几天的雨天，它终于________。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填become sunny变得晴朗，根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时态，become用过去式became，故答案为became sunny。
22．句意：火鸡先生________，因为人们在圣诞节吃火鸡。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填not look happy看起来不开心，Mr Turkey是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t look happy。
23．句意：山姆想________今天鲍比一个人骑自行车来学校。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填know why，想要做某事want to do sth，故答案为to know why。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．in the sky 29．lose my bag 30．become sunny 31．It’s time for lunch./It’s time to have lunch. 32．black clouds 33．鹦鹉展览 34．一些饺子 35．看电影 36．抓紧风筝 37．一起欢呼
【解析】略
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【分析】对话主要是Charlie发烧了去看医生，与医生之间的对话。
38．根据上文What's wrong with you 你怎么了？下文回答发生的事情，B选项我发烧了。符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.让我查一下。你的体温是39℃。下文问应该做什么。C选项我应该做什么？符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上句所填What should I do 可知该句回答应该做的事情，A选项你应该吃些药。符合语境，故选A。
41．根据下文No, you can't.不，你不能。可知问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，D选项我可以去学校吗？符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C
【解析】略
47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．T
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在英国人们经常谈论天气，因为他们在一天之内能经历四个季节。
47．题干句意：英格兰人经常谈论天气，因为他们喜欢天气。根据文中“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知在英格兰，人们经常谈论天气，是因为他们一天可以经历四个季节，而不是因为有趣，故此题错误。故答案为F。
48．题干句意：也许早晨的天气像英格兰的春天一样温暖。根据文中“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知在早晨，天气像春天一样温暖，故此题正确。故答案为T。
49．题干句意：晚上天气会很热。根据文中“In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，太阳开始闪耀，每天的这个时候是夏天，而不是晚上热，故此题错误。故答案为F。
50．题干句意：“在冬天人们也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太热”。根据文中“So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.”可知有时他们也能在冬天游泳，即冬天有时候也会很热，故此题正确。故答案为T。
51．题干句意：英格兰的天气有趣又多变。根据在一天之内英格兰人能经历四个季节可知英格兰的天气是有趣又多变的，故此题正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What do you do during holiday, Yang Ling ( )
—I always _______.
A．play piano B．plays piano C．play the piano
2．_______ beautiful fireworks! ( )
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
3．It was ____ on 10th October. （ ）
A．sun B．sunny C．wind D．clouds
4．It ________ all day. ( )
A．rained B．rain C．rainy
5．There’s some ________ and ________ in the fridge. ( )
A．honeys; bread B．honey; bread C．honey; breads
6．—What _____ you do ( )
—We went to the supermarket.
A．did B．do C．does
7．It’s often ______ here in summer. Now it’s ________.( )
A．raining; rainy B．rains; raining C．rainy; raining
8．It ________. We played basketball in the playground. ( )
A．is sunny B．was sunny C．was rainy
9．I _____ in the playground yesterday. ( )
A．play the basketball B．played basketball
C．play basketball D．played the basketball
二、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
10．( )A．rain B．cloud C．sunny
11．( )A．play B．some C．come
12．( )A．let B．morning C．afternoon
13．( )A．song B．dance C．sing
14．( )A．brought B．took C．see
三、用单词正确形式填空
15．We (not do) our homework last Sunday.
16．I (lose) my pen. I was very sad.
17．It (rain) yesterday.
18．Yang Yang (look) for the man who helped her now.
19．Children (go) to the park by bike last Sunday.
四、选词/短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
not look happy become sunny know why climb up the tree
20．The tiger wanted to eat the cat, but the cat was clever. He quickly.
21．After some rainy days, it finally.
22．Mr Turkey because people have turkey at Christmas.
23．Sam wanted Bobby came to school by bike alone(独自) today.
五、句子匹配
读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．What time do your birthday B．What are you doing C． Hi, Lucy. D．I am singing at my birthday party.
Jack: 24
Lucy: Hello, Jack.
Jack: Do you want to look at my photos
Lucy: 25 .
Jack: I am swimming.
Lucy: That’s great.
Jack: In this photo, 26
Lucy: 27
Jack: My birthday is June first.
Lucy: I know June First is Children’s Day.
Jack: Yes, My birthday is this day.
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
28．在天空中 .
29．丢了我的包 .
30．变得晴朗 .
31．该吃午饭的时间了。 .
32．乌云 .
33．a parrot show .
34．some dumplings .
35．watch a film .
36．hold onto the kite .
37．cheer together .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Doctor: What's wrong with you
Charlie: 38 I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.
Charlie: 39
Doctor: 40 You should drink some warm water.
Charlie: 41
Doctor: No, you can't. You should stay at home and have a rest.
Charlie: Thank you.
A．You should take some medicine.
B．I have a fever.
C．What should I do
D．Can I go to school
八、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside(乡下) for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, “Do you like living in this quiet place ” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr Green said, “What are the good things about it ” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here. ” Mr Green said, “That is interesting. And what are the bad things ” The old man thought for a moment, and then he said, “Well, the same things, really.”
42．Mr and Mrs Green went to the countryside to . ( )
A．see the old man B．spend their holiday C．see the quiet place
43．Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the countryside because it was . ( )
A．far from the city B．a farm C．quiet and clean
44．Mr and Mrs Green took a walk . ( )
A．early in the morning B．after breakfast C．in the evening
45．The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means “ ”. ( )
A．I like living in this quiet place B．I like sitting in the sun
C．I like going out for a walk early in the morning
46．Did the old man like the people to come to visit him ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t.
九、阅读判断
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
47．People in England often talk about the weather because they like the weather. ( )
48．Maybe the weather in the morning is warm like spring in England. ( )
49．The weather will be hot in the evening. ( )
50．“People can also have summer in winter” means “It is sometimes too hot in winter”. ( )
51．The weather in England is interesting and changeable(多变的). ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杨玲，你假期都做些什么？答语意为我通常______。该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语应该动词原形play，play the piano意为弹钢琴，为固定短语，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：多美丽的烟花！ 本题考查了感叹句的结构。fireworks是复数名词，排除选项CD，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】It was后跟形容词，四个选项中只有sunny是形容词，所以选择B 。
4．A
【详解】句意：雨下了一整天。根据句意可知为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式rained。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些蜂蜜和面包。本题考查不可数名词，honey蜂蜜，bread面包，都是不可数名词，故排除AC选项，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你做什么？—我们去了超市。根据答句中went可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】rains是rain的第三人称单数形式，raining是rain的现在分词，rainy是形容词，多雨的。句意是：夏天这儿经常是多雨的，现在正在下雨。故第一个空缺少的是形容词，故填rainy。而now是现在进行时的标志，故第二个空用现在分词，故C选项是正确的的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：天气________。我们在操场上打篮球着。A选项是晴朗的，一般现在时态，B选项是晴朗的，一般过去时态，C选项是下雨的；有雨的，一般过去时态，题干中的played是过去式，故该句也要用一般过去时态，排除A选项，又因为下雨天不能打篮球排除C选项，故选B。
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9．B
【详解】句意：我昨天在操场打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。根据句意可知，打篮球play basketball，动词短语，排除A和D；yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．A雨；B云；C阳光充足的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A玩；B一些；C来，AC都是动词，B是不定代词，故选B。
12．A让；B早上；C下午，BC都是时间名词，A是动词，故选A。
13．A歌曲；B跳舞；C唱，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
14．A带来；B 带去；C看见，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．didn’t do
【详解】句意：上个周日我们没有做我们的家庭作业。根据所给单词提示可知该句是否定句，再根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t do。
16．lost
【详解】句意：我丢了我的钢笔。我非常伤心。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
17．rained
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。rain下雨，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式为rained，故答案为rained。
18．is looking
【详解】句意：现在杨洋正在寻找那个帮过他的人。now是现在进行时的标志词，be doing结构，主语Yang Yang是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故答案为is looking。
19．went
【详解】句意：上星期天孩子们骑自行车去公园了。根据句中的last Sunday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
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20．climbed up the tree 21．became sunny 22．doesn’t look happy 23．to know why
【解析】20．句意：老虎想吃猫，但猫很聪明。他很快________。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填climb up the tree爬上树，根据前句中was可知，句子是一般过去时态，climb用过去式climbed，故答案为climbed up the tree。
21．句意：经过几天的雨天，它终于________。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填become sunny变得晴朗，根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时态，become用过去式became，故答案为became sunny。
22．句意：火鸡先生________，因为人们在圣诞节吃火鸡。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填not look happy看起来不开心，Mr Turkey是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t look happy。
23．句意：山姆想________今天鲍比一个人骑自行车来学校。根据句意及所给词组可知，该空填know why，想要做某事want to do sth，故答案为to know why。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．in the sky 29．lose my bag 30．become sunny 31．It’s time for lunch./It’s time to have lunch. 32．black clouds 33．鹦鹉展览 34．一些饺子 35．看电影 36．抓紧风筝 37．一起欢呼
【解析】略
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【分析】对话主要是Charlie发烧了去看医生，与医生之间的对话。
38．根据上文What's wrong with you 你怎么了？下文回答发生的事情，B选项我发烧了。符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.让我查一下。你的体温是39℃。下文问应该做什么。C选项我应该做什么？符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上句所填What should I do 可知该句回答应该做的事情，A选项你应该吃些药。符合语境，故选A。
41．根据下文No, you can't.不，你不能。可知问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，D选项我可以去学校吗？符合语境，故选D。
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42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C
【解析】略
47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．T
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在英国人们经常谈论天气，因为他们在一天之内能经历四个季节。
47．题干句意：英格兰人经常谈论天气，因为他们喜欢天气。根据文中“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知在英格兰，人们经常谈论天气，是因为他们一天可以经历四个季节，而不是因为有趣，故此题错误。故答案为F。
48．题干句意：也许早晨的天气像英格兰的春天一样温暖。根据文中“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知在早晨，天气像春天一样温暖，故此题正确。故答案为T。
49．题干句意：晚上天气会很热。根据文中“In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，太阳开始闪耀，每天的这个时候是夏天，而不是晚上热，故此题错误。故答案为F。
50．题干句意：“在冬天人们也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太热”。根据文中“So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.”可知有时他们也能在冬天游泳，即冬天有时候也会很热，故此题正确。故答案为T。
51．题干句意：英格兰的天气有趣又多变。根据在一天之内英格兰人能经历四个季节可知英格兰的天气是有趣又多变的，故此题正确。故答案为T。
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