Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 冀教版八年级下册单元测试（含解析）

（1）Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A strong ________ blew from behind and we couldn't hold our umbrella.
A. snow B. cloud C. rain D. wind
2.The officer sounded ________ on the phone. He promised to solve this problem.
A. politely B. gently C. friendly D. softly
3.I like the weather there. It's always ________.
A.rains B.snows C.wind D.sunny
4.The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give us a speech on planting seeds.
A. gently B. friendly C. softly D. kindly
5.—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday's paper
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.
A.slowly B.heavily C.simply D.gently
6.The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is ________ to them.
A. friendly B. honestly C. gently D. lonely
7.—Alex, with no ________ in the room, I can't see anything.
—Don't worry. I'll get you some candles and matches.
A. wood B. wind C. light D. cloud
8.Peter didn't play basketball this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and did DIY.
A. First B. Instead C. Always D. Once
9.There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A. neither B. either C. instead of D. instead
10.Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A. instructions B. interest C. invitations D. instead
11.The tasks are ________ at the end of the month so let's make good use of the rest of the time.
A. fried B. blind C. due D. low
12.—Did you go to the East Lake Ocean Park with your son
—Yes, I did. It was wonderful. And kids ________ the age of three can get free tickets.
A. before B. after C. above D. below
13.People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
14.—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn't throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Unluckily D. Instead
15.—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.
—_________________.
A. Don't say so B. My pleasure C. I'm sorry D. Good
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets 2 . Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come 3 . It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily. Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 6 . It's cool and leaves fall from the trees. Then the 7 weather is coming. 8 lasts from December to February. It's a very cold season. We had better 9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow.
1.A. return B. returns C. returned
2.A. warm B. hot C. cold
3.A. out B. up C. in
4.A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes
5.A. before B. after C. on
6.A. harvests B. harvest C. harvesting
7.A. cool B. warm C. cold
8.A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer
9.A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
10.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Dear Allen,
Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can't have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can't see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.
How about you I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Mike
1. It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.
A. the sea is around it
B. it's warm
C. it has many islands
D. there are winds
2.The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.
A. rain
B. sunshine
C. cloud
D. water
3.The word "fog" means ________ in Chinese.
A.雾
B.小雪
C.冰雹
D.大雨
4.Mike's father is a ________.
A. a teacher
B. a policeman
C. a doctor
D. a reporter
5. Allen wants to know ________.
A. Mike's favorite subject
B. Mike's favorite job
C. The weather in England
D. Both B and C
B
No one can change the weather. But if we can read the signs correctly around us, we will know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called the weather forecast.
For many centuries and in many countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. A ring around the sun is a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints (关节) ache. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If the fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then rainy weather will probably come the next morning.
Most of the above knowledge has been learned by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1. Which is TRUE about the weather forecast
A. The weather forecast is a report about the weather in the following month.
B. The weather forecast is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. People can change the weather forecast.
D. The weather forecast is a sign of coming rain.
2. According to the passage, people's joints ache _____.
A. if it's going to rain B. without any reason
C. because they are ill D. because of the insects
3. That the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _____.
A. be warm B. be rainy
C. become clear and fine D. be cold
4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of _____.
A. fine weather B. rainy weather C. foggy weather D. wet weather
5. We must _____ to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard
C. watch the weather carefully D. all of the above
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hey, Jason. You look great!
B: Yeah, Mike. ①_________ Weight training (减重训练) really works. Now I am in good shape and I know a lot about how to keep healthy.
A: Really I never go to the gym. ②_________
B: But it's important to exercise.
A: That's true. I also want to keep healthy. ③__________
B: Of course. Besides (除了) doing sports, we should also have a healthy and balanced diet (均衡的饮食).
A: ④________ Am I right
B: Surely it is! And the most important thing is to stay in a good mood (心情).
A: ⑤_________
B: You're welcome.
A. When do you go there
B. I'm too busy with my work.
C. I often go to the gym (健身房).
D. Thanks for telling me so much.
E. Getting enough sleep is also important.
F. Too much or too little won't do any good.
G. Could you please tell me something about it
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.________(两者都不)of us didn't get good grades last term.
2.Are you scared of ________ (闪电)
3.He had an exciting_______(经历) in Japan last year.
4.I __________(轻微) shook the bottle and then drank the medicine all.
5.This is Mark's ________(帽子). Please give it to him.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.on time, to, remember, arrive
___________________________________________________.
2.for lunch, we, what, do, have
___________________________________________________
3.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
___________________________________________________.
4.your, beautiful, are, how, kites
___________________________________________________!
5.students, for, study, important, is, it, to
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Li Hua，你的新笔友Sam来信想了解你的相关情况，请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。不少于60词。
提示：
1. What do you look like
2. What's your hobby
3. Do you like the weather in your city Why
4. Write about your neigborhood.
Dear Sam,
I'm very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you say something about yourself Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：一阵大风从后面吹来，我们撑不住伞。考查名词辨析。snow雪；cloud云；rain雨；wind风。根据"A strong...blew from behind and we couldn't hold our umbrella."可知，风大所以撑不住伞。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：警官在电话里听起来很友好。他承诺要解决这个问题。考查形容词作表语。politely礼貌地，为副词；gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，友善的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。sound是系动词，通常接形容词作表语。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜欢那儿的天气,它总是晴朗的。考查形容词作表语。rains下雨,动词;snows下雪,动词;wind风,名词;sunny 晴朗的,形容词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：农夫在电话里听起来很友好。他主动提出给我们做一个关于播种的演讲。考查形容词作表语。gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻轻地，副词；kindly友好地，副词，空前的"sounded"是感官动词，所以后面接形容词作表语。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—丽莎,你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏计算机的文章了吗 —是的。它简单地告诉我们如何使用计算机。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;simply简单地;gently轻轻地。根据"It tells us how to use the computer..."可知,那篇文章是"简单地"告诉我们如何使用计算机。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他们很友好。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；honestly诚实地；gently轻轻地；lonely孤独的。此处应填一个形容词，根据前句"The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school"可知应是每个人都对他们很友好。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：wood：木材；wind：风；light：光；cloud:云；根据句意："我什么也看不见"，"我会给你蜡烛和火柴"，判断出房间里没有光线。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：皮特今天下午没有打篮球。反而待在家里做了手工。考查副词辨析。First首先；Instead代替，反而；Always总是；Once一次，曾经。根据"Peter didn't play basketball this afternoon... he stayed at home and did DIY."可知皮特没有打篮球，相反，他在家做了手工。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：按照说明仔细做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；interest兴趣；invitations邀请；instead代替。根据"Follow the ... and do it carefully."可知，是按照说明仔细地做，应用instructions；其余选项不符合语境。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：任务在月底到期，所以让我们好好利用剩下的时间。考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的；blind盲目的；due到期的；low低的。根据"so let's make good use of the rest of the time"可知，任务是月底到期，所以要好好利用剩余的时间。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：—你和你儿子去东湖海洋公园了吗？—是的，我去了。太棒了。三岁以下的孩子可以获得免费门票。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；above在……之上；below在……之下。根据常识可知，3岁以下儿童免票。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句"People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting."和后句"the songs in it are wonderful."可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover"此外"。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—朱迪上周怎么处理她的旧衣服了？ —她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；exactly确切地；unluckily不幸地；instead反而，代替。根据"She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可推知，前后两句意思发生转折，即她没有扔掉旧衣服, 反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：—Jack，感谢你帮助我练习英语。—不客气。考查情景交际用语辨析。Don't say so不要这样说；My pleasure不客气；I'm sorry对不起；Good好的。根据" thank you"可知应是回答不客气。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5BAACB 6-10CCBAC
解析：1.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年四季春夏秋冬的情况。句意:春天在三月回归。return返回,动词原形;returns动词第三人称单数;returned动词过去式,根据后文的"The weather gets"可知,时态是一般现在时,主语"spring"是第三人称单数,所以空缺处用动词第三人称单数returns。故选B。
2.句意:天气变暖了。warm暖和的;hot热的;cold冷的,根据前文的"spring"可知,应该是天气变暖了。故选A。
3.句意:花开了。out出来;up向上;in在……里,固定搭配come out"开花"。故选A。
4.句意:有时雨下得很大。sometime某时;some times数次;sometimes有时,根据空前的"It often rains and"和空后的"it rains heavily"可知,应该是有时雨下得很大。故选C。
5.句意:夏天过后是秋天。before在……之前;after在……之后;on在,后面接具体的时间,根据空前的"Fall comes"和空后的"summer"可知,夏天过后是秋天。故选B。
6.句意:农民们忙着收割庄稼。harvests收割,动词第三人称单数;harvest收割,动词原形;harvesting收割,动名词,固定搭配be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"。故选C。
7.句意:然后寒冷的天气就要来了。cool凉爽的;warm暖和的;cold寒冷的,根据后文的"It's a very cold season"可知,应该是寒冷的天气就要来了。故选C。
8.句意:冬天从12月持续到2月。Spring春天;Winter冬天;Summer夏天,根据空后的"from December to February"可知,应该是冬天从12月持续到2月。故选B。
9.句意:我们最好穿暖和的衣服。wear穿,动词原形;to wear动词不定式;wearing动名词,固定搭配had better do sth"最好做某事"。故选A。
10.句意:风刮得很大,有时会有冰雪。strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger比较强壮的,形容词比较级;strongly强烈地,根据空前的"blows"可知,空缺处应该用副词修饰动词。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5AAABD
解析：1.本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。细节理解题。根据"Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea"可知,因为英国被海环绕着。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据"The winds bring lots of rain to the island"可知,风给岛上带来了大量的雨水。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据"In winter there is often heavy fog. You can't see very clearly"可知,冬天大雾,看不清东西,所以fog表示"雾"。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father"可知,他爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"You want to know the weather in England and my dream job"可知,Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BACAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache."可知人们关节疼意味着潮湿天气的到来。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming 和"If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue."可知鸟儿高飞以及星星在夜里闪耀这两个现象预示着天气将会晴朗。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段的"If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine."可知选A。
5.推理判断题。从整篇文章来看,对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑,还要靠观察和研究。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CBGED
解析：①根据上文和下一句"你身体看起来很棒；我从来不去健身房。"结合选项可知，C项"我常去健身房。"符合题意。故选C。
②根据上文。"我从来不去健身房。"结合选项可知，B项"我工作很忙。"符合题意。故选B。
③根据上一句I also want to keep healthy.我也想保持健康。可知G项"你能告诉我一些保持健康的建议吗？"符合题意。故选G。
④根据前一句"除此之外做运动，我们也应该有健康均衡的饮食。"结合选项可知，F项"吃太多或太少都无益。"符合题意。故选F。
⑤根据上下文提到的：You're welcome.(不客气)可知此处应当是表达感激之类的选项，D选项符合题意。故选D。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：Neither
2.答案：lightning
3.答案：experience
4.答案：gently
5.答案：hat
六、连词成句
1.答案：Remember to arrive on time
2.答案：What do we have for lunch
3.答案：Lucy brought me a cup of tea
4.答案：How beautiful your kites are
5.答案：It is important for students to study
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sam,
I'm very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me.
I'm tall and thin with long hair. I wear glasses all the time. I like doing sports. I like playing basketball best, because it makes me relax. I often play basketball with my friends for half an hour after school every day. I also like singing and drawing. It is very cold in our city because our city is in the north of China. I don't like this weather, because I hate cold. My neighbor is very warm-hearted and we often help each other. I like them very much.
Could you say something about yourself Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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