Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 冀教版八年级下册单元测试（含解析）

Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—May I ask you _______ questions
—Sure. Go on.
A. some B. any C. much D. few
2.—Shall we go to the park instead of climbing the hill next Sunday
—Sorry, I can't go with you. I have ________work to do.
A. more some B. any more C. some more D. more any
3.I'd like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A. an advice B. many advices C. any advice D. some advice
4.The sun woke me up early, ______ I had stayed out very late the night before.
A. however B. but C. even if D. although
5.—Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________
—Thanks, but I don't feel like drinking ________ now.
A. some, something B. any, anything C. some, anything D. any, something
6.The price of oil is much _____________ than before so that many people go to work by bus instead.
A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive
7.Miss Gao was late for the meeting _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. as for D. even if
8.— It's dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped
9.—Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.
—Yes. And he ________ cares about them like their parents.
A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. truly
10.—The man was almost killed by the tiger in the zoo.
—Yeah! This is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________.
A. carefully B. seriously C. clearly D. truly
11.—Children, don't speak so _______. Your grandpa is sleeping.
—Sorry, mom! We won't do it again.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. truly
12.Mike and I are good friends. I hope our ________ will last for long.
A. health B. friendship C. happiness D. instruction
13.The students are ________ enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks.
A. brave B. interesting C. worried D. careless
14.We expect to ________ the basketball game tomorrow.
A. win B. give C. mind D. kill
15.You should ____ the bananas and put them in the blender.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to 1 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist's. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he 2 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 3 the falling sun.
As he sat there, he 4 the children playing. He was 5 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved 6 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there.
"My car!" he shouted in a loud 7 He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn't see his car at first, and then he found it was 8 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car.
By the time he got to the dentist's, it was after five. "A very strange thing 9 to me." he said to the dentist to explain why.
"Don't 10 about that," said the dentist. "I just got here myself."
1.A. put B. leave C. give D. drive
2.A. also B. ever C. still D. even
3.A. like B. finish C. enjoy D. wait
4.A. watched B. looked C. see D. make
5.A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. worried
6.A. slowly B. lovely C. sadly D. fast
7.A. sound B. voice C. speed D. laugh
8.A. behind B. in front of C. between D. at the back of
9.A. worked B. passed C. heard D. happened
10.A. worry B. worried C. think D. talk
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help.
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you do "
The man said, "I only wrote the truth in a different way."
What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
1.From the passage we know that ________.
A.the boy is the man's son. B.the man is one of the boy's neighbors.
C.the boy is blind and needs help. D.the boy works for the man.
2.On the sign what the man wrote was, "________".
A.Treasure what we have already had.
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D.Try your best to help those who need your help.
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
4.The word "recognized" here in Chinese means ________.
A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.辨认出
5.The best title for this story is _________.
A.Giving makes receiving! B.Be kind and creative!
C.Be kind to the blind! D.Do not always get, but offer!
B
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal (治愈) themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.
Skill One
Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick (舔) its wounds Why do they do it They probably feel good, and saliva (唾液) is good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).
Skill Two
To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate (分离) their pooping (排便) areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.
Skill Three
Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)" Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.
Skill Four
Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs. Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.
1. A cat cleans its _____ by licking.
A. medicine B. saliva C. wounds D. chemicals
2. In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits _____.
A. eat special grass B. choose dirty areas
C. put poop into holes D. have good living habits
3. Starving can stop germs from getting _____ things.
A. wild B. waste C. necessary D. useless
4. Fish move to warmer waters to _____.
A. lick their wounds B. keep themselves clean
C. starve a fever D. raise their body temperature
5. We may find the passage in a _____.
A. science novel B. magazine C. travel guide D. storybook
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Good morning, Jack.
B: Good morning, Linda. ①________
A: I can't find my schoolbag.
B: ②________
A: It's red.
B: ③_______
A: A computer game, some books and a pencil box.
B: I saw a red schoolbag at the Lost and Found. ④________
A: Really？I'll go and have a look right now. ⑤_______
B: It's in the library. Let's go there together.
A: Thanks a lot.
A. Maybe it's yours.
B. What color is your pencil-box
C. But where is the Lost and Found
D. Why are you so worried
E. You look happy.
F. What's in your schoolbag
G. What color is your schoolbag
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.We take ___________(轮流) to drive the car.
2.You should speak to your parents_______ (礼貌地).
3.We should work together ,and then we can make a ________(不同)to the world.
4.There are some ________ (长颈鹿)in the zoo.
5.I think tigers are ________ (危险的). Don't get close to them.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.things, eat, he, sick, to, is, too
___________________________________________________.
2.new, wish, happy, year, you, a
___________________________________________________.
3.there, the, watch, much, is, over, how
___________________________________________________
4.the, lot, can, a, of, clothes, suitcase, hold
___________________________________________________.
5.Vera, like, vacation, her, did
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
现如今,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝,请以"Saving the Animals"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:(1)不乱砍滥伐;
(2)没有了动物,人类将会孤单地生活在世界上;
(3)植树造林,保护环境;
要求:(1)可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,无语法错误;
(2)词数80词左右。
Saving the Animals
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考察some的用法，some可用于疑问句中，表示建议，请求或希望得到肯定回答。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—下星期天我们不去爬山了，去公园好吗？—抱歉，我不能和你一起去。我还有一些工作要做。考查some more的用法。some more再来一点；原句是肯定句，用some不用any。故排除B和D项；表示"再多一点……"的结构是"数字或表数量的词+more+名词"。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice"建议"，是不可数名词，没有复数，所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰；some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据"Could you please..."可知，这是表示请求的疑问句，所以用some修饰。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：尽管我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，但是太阳把我早早的就叫醒了。根据两句之间的转折关系，尽管，虽然。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查代词用法。第一句是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二句是否定句，用anything。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：试题分析：句意：石油的价格比以前高多了，以至许多人改为乘公共汽车上班。much 修饰形容词的比较级，价格要用high或者low。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:高小姐因为那场大雨开会迟到了。because因为,连词,后加句子。 because of 因为,介词短语,后加名词或短语。as for,至于,even if,即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意及结构。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：—在河里游泳是危险的。—是的，你是对的。政府已经警告人们不要在里边游泳。考查动词的辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led指导；helped帮助。根据"The government has...people not to swim in it."可知，政府能做的是警告人们不要在河里游泳。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly 几乎不；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据"Mr. Wang is always kind to his students."可知此处指"王先生真正地关心他的学生"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。carefully细心地；seriously严肃地认真地；clearly清晰地；truly真实地，根据上文"This is a lesson to us"，可知必须严肃对待规则。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly 安静地；loudly 安静地；truly 真实地。根据"Your grandpa is sleeping."可知，爷爷在睡觉，所以让孩子们不要大声说话。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:迈克和我是好朋友。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。考查名词辨析。health健康;friendship友谊;happiness幸福;instruction说明。根据"Mike and I are good friends",可知ACD三项不合语境,此处指希望友谊天长地久。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：学生们勇敢地面对困难，完成任务。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据"The students are … enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks"可知，勇敢地面对困难，并完成任务。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：我们期待明天能赢得这场篮球比赛。考查动词辨析。win赢；give给；mind介意；kill杀。根据"the basketball game"可知，表示"赢得篮球比赛"。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：你应该把苹果切碎把它们放到搅拌器里。考查动词短语。cut down砍倒，削减；cut up 切碎；cut in 插入，超车；cut切。根据"put them in the blender"可知要先把苹果切碎。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5BCCAB 6-10DBADA
解析：1.考查动词。A. put 放;B. leave 离开,把某物留在某地;C. give 给;D. drive驾驶。句意:Peter花了好一会儿找停车的地方,最后他不得不把车留在一条小街上。故选B。
2.考查副词及语境理解。A. also 也;B. ever 曾经;C. still 仍然;D. even甚至。句意:他五点去看牙医,他仍然有半小时。故选C。
3.考查动词及语境理解。A. like 喜欢;B. finish 完成;C. enjoy 喜欢,享受;D. wait等待。句意:他走进广场,坐在椅子上欣赏落日。故选C。
4.考查动词及语境理解。A. watched 仔细地看;B. looked 看,不及物动词;C. see看到;D. make制作。句意:当他坐在那儿时,他看孩子们玩。watch sb doing看某人正在做某事。从sat判断出,这里也应用一般过去时。故选A。
5.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. pleased感到高兴的,满意的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C. angry 生气的;D. worried担心的。句意:他看到一辆红色的车,和他那辆车很像,从他停车的地方开出来。他感到很惊讶。故选B。
6.考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地;B. lovely 可爱的;C. sadly难过地;D. fast快地。句意:车开得很快,很快就消失了。从soon disappeared判断出,车开得快。故选D。
7.考查名词。A. sound 声音,自然界所有的声音;B. voice 声音,特指人的声音;C. speed 速度;D. laugh笑。句意:"我的车"他大声叫。故选B。
8.考查介词及语境的理解。A. behind 在……后面;B. in front of 在……前面;C. between 在两者之间;D. at the back of在……后面,范围内的后面。句意:起初他看不到他的车,然后他发现车在一辆大车后面,车钥匙在车顶上。从根据语境可知,他的车在大车后。故选A。
9.考查动词。A worked 工作;B. passed 经过;C. heard 听到;D. happened发生。句意:一件奇怪的事情发生在我身上。sth happen to sb。故选D。
10.考查动词。A. worry 担忧;B. worried 担忧;C. think 想;D. talk谈论。句意:"别担心,"牙医说,"我自己刚刚到这里。"don't是助动词,其后用动词原型。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 CBADB
解析：1.细节理解题。问题:通过这个短文我们知道了什么 分析原文:A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help."句意:一个盲的男孩坐在那里,他的脚旁边有一顶帽子。他举着一块牌子,上面写着:"我是盲人,请帮助。"通过中心句的描述,一个盲童站在那,等待帮助。故选C。
2.细节理解题。问题:这个男人在男孩的标识上写了什么 分析原文:What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it."句意:他写的内容是:"今天是美好的一天,但我看不见它。"明确答案。故选B。
3.细节理解题。问题:根据短文,下列信息描述错误的一项是正确的 分析:这个男人在盲童的标识上写了一句话之后,就走了。原文:Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.句意:不久之后许多们开始帮助这个盲童,帽子中的钱开始多起来。结合选项第一项正确。故选A。
4.细节理解题。问题:划线词在短文中的意思是什么 分析原文:That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps句意:那天下午改写标识的人走过来。男孩分辨出了他的脚步声。因此做分辨。故选D。
5.细节理解题。问题:故事的最佳题目是什么 结合短文内容Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Be creative.句意:珍惜你的拥有。要有创造性的。因此结合选项选择第二。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 CDCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Skill One下面一段可知,猫通过舔来清洁伤口。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Skill Two下面一段可知为了防止疾病,马和兔子会把排便区和进食区分开,它们有好的生活习惯。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Skill Three下面一段中的"When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things."可知,饥饿能阻止细菌获得必要的东西。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Skill Four下面一段中的描述可知,一些动物通过提高它们的体温杀死细菌,鱼游到温暖的水域是为了提高它们的体温。故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文介绍了动物为了保持健康的四种自我治愈的技能,属于科普知识,但不是小说,可能会出现在杂志上。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DGFAC
解析：本文是Jack和Linda的对话。Jack弄丢了书包，Linda询问他关于书包的信息后告知他书包可能在图书馆的失物招领处。
①根据下一句"I can't find my schoolbag."可知Jack找不到他的书包，因此可推测他的心情应是焦虑的，由此可知此处应是Linda在关心Jack。选项D"你为什么看起来那么担忧？"符合语境。故选D。
②根据下一句"It's red."可知此处应是询问书包的颜色。选项G"你的书包是什么颜色的？"符合语境。故选G。
③根据下一句"A computer game, some books and a pencil box."可知，书包里有一个游戏机、几本书和一个铅笔盒，可知此处应是询问书包里有什么东西。选项F"你的书包里有什么东西？"符合语境。故选F。
④根据上一句"I saw a red schoolbag at the Lost and Found."可知，Linda在失物招领处看到了一个红色的书包，因此可推测此处应是Linda推测可能是Jack的。选项A"可能是你的。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据下一句"It's in the library."可知，Linda在告知失物招领处的具体位置，因此此处应是询问位置。选项C"但是失物招领处在哪里？"符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：turns
2.答案：politely
3.答案：difference
4.答案：giraffes
5.答案：dangerous
六、连词成句
1.答案：He is too sick to eat things
2.答案：Wish you a happy new year
3.答案：How much is the watch over there
4.答案：The suitcase can hold a lot of clothes
5.答案：Did Vera like her vacation
七、书面表达
答案：
Saving the Animals
Do you know any of endangered animals Why are they in danger
Many wild animals have already died out. And because of pollution and destruction of forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When people cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. And many tigers and pandas are killed by people. If we do nothing, we may find ourselves alone on the earth. We should stop people from destroying forests, and encourage people to plant more trees to protect our environment.
If each of us does something to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.
2