Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 冀教版八年级下册单元测试（含解析）

Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What's the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A. key B. secret C. reason D. example
2.I hope you can _________ me when I forget something important.
A. remember B. hide C. remind D. lead
3.—____can you finish the law report
—Maybe in fifteen minutes, but I'm not sure.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
4.I don't want to ________ a room with others because I like to live alone.
A. buy B. share C. make D. sell
5.—Our government has done a lot to protect the environment.
—_______ we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us.
A. When B. If C. unless D. although
6.Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study D. are studying
7.If you ________ too much time online, it will hurt your eyes badly.
A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. are spending
8.—Labor (劳动) education is important to students' development.
—I agree. ________ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.
A. Unless B. Though C. Until D. If
9.—Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow
—If I ________ free, I will do.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
10.You need to exercise more, ________ you hope to improve your physical health.
A. after B. although C. if D. until
11.The boy will go swimming if it ________ next Saturday.
A. not rain B. isn't rain C. won't rain D. doesn't rain
12.Robots in factories can do ________ jobs over and over again and never get bored.
A. simple B. successful C. impossible D. personal
13.Mother tells me to eat fewer hamburgers and ________ vegetables to keep healthy.
A. much B. more C. few D. less
14.—What kind of animals do you like
—_________ I used to like tigers, but now I like lions.
A. It's hard to say. B. It's true.
C. I think so. D. I don't like them at all.
15.—So you mean you don't like the book
—________. I like the story in it, but I don't like the writing style.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You're right
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo If so, it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 1 .
Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 2 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there she felt 3 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.
Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 4 . Then she started a "gorilla garden". She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 5 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!
Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals Amelia is a member of Roots Shoots. Its members are young people who 6 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots 8 Shoots Website is "Inspire, take action, make a difference. " These words tell 7 the group is all about. The group urges (力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 8 where they live.
When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, "I joined Roots 8 Shoots 9 I wanted to make a difference in the world. "
There are many 10 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas' gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.
1.A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals
2.A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started
3.A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed
4.A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick
5.A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost
6.A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at
7.A. when B. what C. how D. where
8.A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference
9.A. because B. but C. though D. unless
10.A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a ____ Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It's very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1._____ is not the writer's hobby according to the passage.
A. Reading
B. Swimming
C. Skating
D. Traveling
2. The writer used to _____ before he went to bed.
A. watch TV
B. listen to music
C. play sports
D. read a novel
3. The underlined word change refers to_____.
A. from reading to traveling
B. from traveling to reading
C. from reading to skating
D. from writing to skating
4._____ hobby is gardening.
A. Ann's
B. Judy's
C. Tony's
D. John's
5. What is the best title of this passage
A. Different people have different hobbies.
B. How to make friends
C. Reading is important
D. Ways of traveling
B
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time.
Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except ______.
A. a desk
B. some paper
C. a book
D. a waste-paper basket
2. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because ______.
A. no one told him the number
B. he couldn't remember it at all
C. he didn't have a phone
D. he didn't think it was worth remembering
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Einstein has been to many countries except America.
B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.
C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.
D. Einstein didn't like talking with others.
4. In one exam, Einstein ______.
A. asked different questions
B. asked difficult questions
C. wanted the answers all the same
D. wanted different answers
5. From the passage we learn ______ .
A. Einstein thought time was very important
B. Einstein was too careless to make mistakes
C. Einstein made few jokes with his students
D. Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearly
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: You don't look happy this morning . ①_______
B: Well. My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else. ②_______
A: Don't worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you.
B: How should I do it They don't usually listen to me.③ _______
A: Yes, I'd love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well. So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves. ④_______
B: Thank you for your advice.
A: ⑤_______
B: I think they will.
A. Would you please tell me how to do it
B. And then tell them even at school we relax for ten minutes between the classes.
C. You should have a fight with them.
D. What's the matter with you
E. I hope your parents will understand you and leave you some free time.
F. What should I do
G. I need much time to study many other things.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Harry went back to the countryside because he wanted to live a much ________ (更简单的) life.
2.They are all good boys with hearts of gold. They will never ________. (偷)
3.Sometimes bad weather ________(导致) natural disasters.
4.I have collected 500 old ________(硬币).
5.Who is making the ________ (邀请), do you know
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.way, maybe, another, there, was
___________________________________________________.
2.happy, this, Jane, made, very
___________________________________________________.
3.information, don't, others', steal
___________________________________________________.
4.I, he, traveling, know, likes
___________________________________________________.
5.play, can, up, a, set, time, to, we, chess
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
八年级即将结束，我们又迎来了快乐的暑假。越来越多的人会在假期中外出旅游，引发了很多问题。请你就以下现象，以"文明出行"为题写一篇文章，发表自己的观点并提出改进措施。
要点：1. 游客随意扔垃圾，垃圾到处都是。
2. 越来越多的人喜欢自驾游，车多，乱停车。
3. 有人插队，大声喧哗。
4. 在景区乱涂乱画。
5. …… (自己的观点和改进建议)
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Travel in good manners
Nowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：sense"感觉"；secret"秘诀"；course"课程"；example"例子"；根据"your good grades"和"Hard work and carefulness"可知问的是"你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？"。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。remember记得；hide隐藏；remind提醒；lead带领，根据"me when I forget something important"可知，此处指忘记重要事情时，需要提醒。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：试题分析：句意：—你还要多少时间完成法律报告？—可能再过15分钟。但是我不确定。A.How far多远，问距离；B.How often 问频率；C.How long多久，往往用于现在完成时；D.How soon还要多久，往往用in+一段时间来回答。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。buy买；share分享；make制作；sell买。根据"because I like to live alone."可知，此处表示"不想和别人分享一个房间"，应用"share"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。When当……的时候：If 如果：unless 除非；although 尽管。根据"...we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us."可知，此处表示假设，应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你花太多时间上网，那将会严重伤害你的眼睛。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据"students can often help with housework"和"it will be good for them."可知，前一句是后一句的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—明天你能帮我打扫一下吗？—如果我有空，我就去。考查时态。根据"If I...free, I will do."可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足"主将从现"原则。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：A表示在……之后，B表示虽然、即使，C表示如果，D表示直到。根据题干可知你希望改善身体健康的条件是多锻炼，句子前后是条件关系，则C选项符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，助动词用does。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；personal私人的。根据"over and over again and never get bored"可知，机器人能够重复做简单的工作而不会无聊。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查比较级。much多的，修饰不可数名词：more更多的；few几乎没，修饰可数名词：less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据"vegetables to keep healthy"可知句子表达"吃更多的蔬菜以保持健康"，用比较级形式"more"。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查口语交际用语。上一句是在询问对方喜欢什么动物，由下一句答语中的后半句"我过去喜欢老虎，但现在喜欢狮子。"可知对方并不知道到底喜欢什么。It's hard to say.意为"很难说。"It's true.意为"那是真实的。"I think so.意为"我也这样认为。"I don't like them at all.意为"我根本不喜欢它们。"结合语境可知。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You're right你说得对。根据"I like the story in it, but I don't like the writing style."可知,并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DCCAC 6-10ABDAA
解析：1.考查名词辨析。garden花园; food食物; plant植物; animal动物。句意: 如果是这样, 那个带你游览动物园的人可能帮你了解更多有关的情况。联系上句, 在动物园游玩能了解更多有关动物的知识。故选D。
2.考查动词辨析。open开放; buy买; visit参观; start开启。联系下句知,句意为: 一天Amelia Rinas参观了Cleveland Metroparks动物园。故选C。
3.考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的; tired累的; worried担心的; relaxed放松的。句意: 当她看到大猩猩的那一刻, 她对它们感到 。由后句中She wondered if they were getting the right foods. 可推知, 她对大猩猩的生存感到担心。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。eat吃; bite咬; fight打架; kick踢。句意: Amelia阅读了她所有有关大猩猩的书籍, 知道了它们喜欢什么。根据前后文可知, Amelia更关心它们吃什么。故选A。
5.考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的; last最后的; extra额外的; lost失去的。句意: Amelia和她社区里那些用他们的时间来帮助Amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知, 志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故选C。
6.考查动词短语辨析。care about关心; look for寻找; run after追赶; laugh at嘲笑。句意: 它的成员是那些动物和环境的年轻人。阅读下文知, 这些人关爱动物和环境。故选A。
7.考查连接词辨析。when什么时间, 连接副词; what什么, 连接代词; how怎么样, 连接副词; where什么地方, 连接副词。句意: 这些语言告诉我们这个组织是 。根据句意推知"这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织"。故选B。
8.考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生; make a mistake犯错误; make a note做笔记; make a difference产生影响。句意: 这个组织力劝孩童和成年人, 包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生 。根据句意, 可知此处指带来变化, 有影响。故选D。
9.考查连词辨析。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; but但是, 引导前后转折关系的句子; though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; unless除非, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 我参加"根和芽"组织是我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选A。
10.考查名词辨析。way方法, 途径; mystery秘密; course课程; invention发明。句意: 有许多改变世界的 。由上文谈到Amelia的故事, 可推知, 有许多改变世界的途径。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5BDACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. 可知作者的爱好有:读书、滑冰和旅游。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.可知作者在晚上睡觉前要读一个小说。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据But later I found I could only learn from books by reading.和Traveling is my hobby now.可知作者认为自己通过阅读,只能从书上学到一些知识,不能从其他人身上学到知识,故开始旅游,因此此处是指从读书到旅游的改变。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.可知托尼喜欢用她的手工作,他的爱好是园艺。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知本文围绕着不同的人有不同的爱好展开的。故选A。
B
答案：1-5CDBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes.可知该选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering.可知该选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段末This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.可知该选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段末Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!可知该选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Einstein regarded time as very important.可知该选A。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DFABE
解析：①根据前文：你今天早上看起来不高兴，以及下文B开始讲述自己遇到的问题，所以理所当然要问："你怎么了？"故选D。
②根据前文："我的父母想让我整天学习不要做任何其他的事情"；后文："不要担心，跟他们交流一下"这是提出了大致建议，所以这里要问："我该怎么办 "故选F。
③前文提出要和父母交谈一下，但是B说他们通常都不听我说的话：下文中A开始具体教她怎么做。所以该空问："你能告诉我怎样去跟父母交谈吗？"故选A。
④这一段都是A在一步一步教B怎么跟父母交谈，所以在选项中选择具体讨论步骤的，即B选项，其中"then tell them..."是很好的暗示。故选B。
⑤根据后文，B说："我想他们会的。"所以这里是对话结束的地方，A应当说："我希望你的父母能理解你"之类的，故选E。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：simpler/easier
解析：句意：哈里回到了农村，因为他想过更简单的生活。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，simple或easy都可表"简单的"。所以"更简单的"用simpler或easier。故填simpler/easier。
2.答案：steal
解析：句意：他们都是心地善良的好孩子。他们永远不会偷东西。steal"偷"；will后跟动词原形。故填steal。
3.答案：causes
解析：句意：有时恶劣的天气会导致自然灾害。根据汉语"导致"可知，英文表达是"cause"；根据"Sometimes"可知，本句是一般现在时，主语"bad weather"是单数，因此动词用三单形式，故填causes.
4.答案：coins
解析：句意：我已经收集了五百个旧的硬币了。硬币"coin"，为可数名词，其前有"500"修饰，则此处需用其复数形式，故填coins。
5.答案：invitation
解析：句意：谁在发出邀请，你知道吗？冠词the后接名词，invitation"邀请"，可数名词，作宾语，由语境可知，用单数形式即可。故填invitation.
六、连词成句
1.答案：Maybe there was another way
2.答案：This made Jane very happy
3.答案：Don't steal others' information
4.答案：I know he likes traveling
5.答案：Can we set up a time to play chess
七、书面表达
答案：
Travel in good man ners
Nowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems.
Many visitors throw rubbish, garbage are everywhere. More and more people like to travel by car, but they park their cars chaos. Some people jump the queue and make much noise loudly. Some of them draw in the area of interesting places.
I think they must change their bad habits.
2