Unit 6 Be a Champion! 冀教版八年级下册单元测试（含解析）

Unit 6 Be a Champion!
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A.Canada B.America C.Australia D.Russia
2.This food is free. You don't have to ______it.
A. pay for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for
3.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.
A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience
4.The ________ of the heroes shows us that we should try our best to make our dreams come true.
A. satisfaction B. surprise C. risk D. spirit
5.Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.
A. influence B. introduction C. instruction D. information
6.Little Tom wants to carry the three boxes, but ________ of them is light for him.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
7.—What is the ________ of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team
—Work work as a team and never give up.
A.spirit B.dream C.victory D.opinion
8.—What is the ________ of reading books every day, Miss Liu
—To improve reading skills and know more around the world.
A. result B. problem C. suggestion D. purpose
9.—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam
—Sure. That's the _________ of his hard work.
A. rule B. role C. result D. road
10.—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A. interest B. example C. rope D. taste
11.—When will you hang out with me, this afternoon or this evening
—________ is OK. I am busy all day.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
12.Linda, with her parents, the Yellow Mountain and they will be back tomorrow
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
13.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times
— I can't agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition
14.—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A. gold B. silence C. research D. memories
15.—He didn't finish his homework, did he
—_____. He will finish it in an hour.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he didn't D. No, he did
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a 1 class got 400 students interested. There were even another 35 2 from behind windows.
3 could make a boring subject so interesting Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as "the Mozart of Math". Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great 4 in math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctor's degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao 5 a Fields Medal which is known as the "Noble Prize of Math". 6 he was talented, Terence Tao didn't go to college until he was fourteen. "In my opinion, it's not 7 to go to college too young. " said Tao. He added, " 8 , studying is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher. "
People don't think Tao is 9 the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he 10 loves math. "In many ways, my work is my hobby. " he said.
1.A. math B. music C. Japanese
2.A. passing B. watching C. shouting
3.A. What B. Which C. Who
4.A. talent B. importance C. need
5.A. made B. won C. found
6.A. If B. Although C. Because
7.A. necessary B. convenient C. difficult
8.A. So far B. At times C. In fact
9.A. the same as B. different from C. similar to
10.A. even B. also C. still
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall's color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.
Mary: I'm a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it's the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It's my favorite.
Li Ming: I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.
Sam: I like orange because it's a warm color. When I'm sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange —— bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world!
Linda: I think black is a powerful color. We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And, it makes people look thin.
1. Of the following people, who likes green best
A. Mary
B. David
C. Sam
D. Li Ming
2.If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the best according to the passage
A. A blue cup.
B. A green pencil case.
C. An orange coat
D. A black wallet
3. Why do the Chinese like red
A. They think red makes them feel safe.
B. They think red brings good luck.
C. They think red makes them powerful.
D. They think red gives them a feeling of hope.
4. If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you choose
A. Green
B. Red
C. Orange.
D. Black
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
B. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color.
C. Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.
D. Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.
B
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you And with the timely (及时地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident (信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes," Failure is the mother of success".
Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
1. People sometimes complain_______.
A. life is tiring
B. their studies are successful
C. the sky is always dark
2. According to the passage, in school,_______.
A. the students don't like their lessons
B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C. the teachers don't like their teaching
3. When we face failure, we_______.
A. shouldn't give up hope
B. must be confident in ourselves
C. Both A and B
4. If there is a timely rain,_______.
A. farmers can't have a good harvest
B. you can listen to a concert
C. crops in the fields will grow better
5. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Smile and the World Smiles to You
B. Complaining about life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mike: Jane, you're back. Welcome back to school. I missed you.
Jane: I missed you, too.
Mike: How was your trip to Beijing
Jane: ①______ I spent four days in Beijing. Every day I did something different.
Mike: ②______
Jane: Well, the first day I went to the Great Wall.
Mike: ③_____
Jane: No, I had no time to buy anything. But the next day the weather was so bad that I went shopping and bought some Chinese paintings.
Mike: Was the weather better the third day
Jane: ④______
Mike: Did you go anywhere else
Jane: Yes, I did. ⑤_____ I bought a gift from the museum for you.
Mike: Thank you.
A. Did you buy anything there
B. I spent the whole day there.
C. I went to the Palace Museum.
D. It was great.
E. Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.
F. Yes, it was much better.
G. What places did you visit
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Do you know The__________(赛跑) between Tortoise and Rabbit
2.__________(一个也没有)of them has heard anything about it.
3.Do you know the__________(结果)of this English exam
4.We had a party for Jim's__________(第二十)birthday.
5.Li Yang is good at playing__________(羽毛球)and he wants to be a great athlete like Lin Dan.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.get, every, four, they, years, together
___________________________________________________.
2.last year, married, a, he, girl, pretty
___________________________________________________.
3.Olympics, did, first, when, the, modern, begin
___________________________________________________
4.you, have, found out, broke, who, window, the
___________________________________________________
5.he, a, discussion, good, the, in, yesterday, point, made
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let's do exercise together 为题,根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文,向该栏投稿。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
运动的重要性 运动内容
保持健康; 保持良好心态; …… 上学时步行或骑自行车; 体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球等); 周末做自己喜欢的运动,如与朋友去爬山、 游泳等; ……
Let's do exercise together
It's very important for us____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲,但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大;America美国;Australia澳大利亚;Russia俄罗斯。根据"its capital Moscow"可知,莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A. pay for"支付"；B. look for"寻找"；C. ask for"请求"；D. wait for"等待"。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据"Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it."可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：英雄的精神告诉我们，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足；surprise惊奇；risk危险；spirit精神；根据"We should try our best to make our dreams come true."可知，英雄的精神让我们知道应该努力使梦想成真。此处使用spirit，表示"精神"符合语境。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考查名词辨析。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据"Poor sleep has an … on our memory and learning"及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:小汤姆想搬这三个箱子,但对他来说,这三个箱子都不轻。考查不定代词。all两者以上都;none两者以上都不;both都(两者);neither两者都不。根据"the three boxes"可知,数量是两者以上;再者根据"But"一词可知,前后转折关系,三个箱子对小汤姆来说都不轻,因此none符合句意。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:—中国女排的精神是什么 —团队合作,永不放弃。考查名词辨析。spirit精神;dream梦想;victory胜利;opinion观点。根据答语"Work work as a team and never give up."可知,这是女排精神。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:——每天读书的目的是什么,刘老师 ——为了提高阅读技能,了解更多关于世界。考查名词辨析。result结果;problem问题;suggestion建议;purpose目标,目的。根据"To improve reading skills and know more around the world."可知,此处指目的。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:——你知道吉姆最终在期末考试中得了第一名吗 ——当然。那是他努力的结果。考查名词辨析。rule规则;role角色;result结果;road道路。根据"That's the…of his hard work."可知,那是他努力的结果。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出极大的兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;example例子;rope粗绳;taste味道。根据"Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers."可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣,show great interest in ... "对……表现出极大的兴趣"。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:——你什么时候跟我出去玩,今天下午还是今晚 ——都不可以。我整天都很忙。考查不定代词。Both"二者都,两个";None"(三者或以上)都不,没有一个";Neither"(两者)都不";All"(三者及以上)都,全部"。根据下文"I am busy all day."可知今天下午和今晚都不可以。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:琳达和她父母去了黄山,明天她们就会回来。have gone to,已经去了某地; have been to曾经去过某地。with her parents是伴随状语,所以主语是Linda。结合句意。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗 ——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词辨析。information信息;technology技术;influence影响;competition竞争。根据"A robot served us dinner last night."可知,"科技"让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗 ——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词辨析。gold"金子";silence"沉默";research"调查";memory"记忆"。根据"about my childhood"可知,是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：他没有完成作业,是吗 是的,没完成,他会在一小时后完成.反义疑问句的答语根据实际情况而定,实际上是他没完成作业,故应该用否定结构，前后保持一致。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10BACBC
解析：1.这篇短文介绍了一位著名的数学老师——陶哲轩。他从很小的时候就表现出了对于数学的良好天分。他14岁进入大学,去年夏天赢得了菲尔兹奖。他是一个把爱好当做工作的人。考查语境理解及名词辨析。Math数学;music音乐;Japanese日本人。联系本段第一句话描述,可知此处指的是一堂数学课。故选A。
2.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Passing通过,经过;watching观看;shouting喊叫。结合语境可知此处指的是,有35个人从后窗户里面观看。故选B。
3.考查语境理解及词语辨析。What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁。句意:谁能让一个枯燥的科目变得如此有趣 故选C。
4.考查语境理解及名词辨析。talent 天赋;importance 重要性;need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是,他在数学方面的天赋。故选A。
5.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Made制作,使得;won赢得;found发现。句意:去年夏天,他赢得了菲尔兹奖。故选B。
6.考查语境理解及连词辨析。If是否,如果;Although虽然,尽管;Because因为。句意:尽管他很有天分,但是他知道14岁才上大学。故选B。
7.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Necessary必要的;convenient方便的,适当的;difficult困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是,上大学没必要太早。故选A。
8.考查语境理解及短语辨析。So far到目前为止;At times 有时,偶尔;In fact实际上。句意:实际上,学习就像建设一座高塔。故选C。
9.考查语境理解及短语辨析。the same as和……一样;different from 与……不同;similar to 与……相似。句意:人们认为陶和我们其他人不一样。故选B。
10.考查语境理解及副词辨析。Even甚至,即使;also也;still仍旧,还。联系前一句描述,可知句意为:但是他仍旧喜爱数学。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5ACBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章信息Mary: I'm a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it's the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It's my favorite.可知,Mary最喜欢绿色。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由文章信息When I'm sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange — bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world!可知,橙色可以缓解人的悲伤。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由文章信息I like red. In our country, red means good luck.可知,在中国红色代表好运。故选B.
4.推理判断题。由文章信息 black is a powerful color . We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes.可知,黑色是权力的象征,国家领导人大多穿黑色的衣服。故选D。
5.细节理解题。结合文章上下文可知李明喜欢红色,他认为红色代表好运。故选B。
B
答案：1-4ABCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。问题:人们有时抱怨什么 联系原文:Have you ever complained why life is so tiring 句意:你曾经抱怨为什么生活如此累吗 从中明确了答案。故选A。
2.细节理解题。问题:通过短文的介绍,在学校的事情是什么 分析原句:While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job 句意:在学校,有时你厌倦了你的课,但是,当你将功课做得好了,你有没有注意到老师脸上幸福的微笑 也就是讲,如果你做的好,老师就会高兴。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。问题:当我们面对失败时,我们应该怎么做 分析原句:When we face failure, we must be confident (信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.句意:当我们面对失败的时候,我们必须要有信心,请记下这有用的一课。然后尽最大努力去完成所要做的事情。因此选项中前两项都对。故选C。
4.细节理解题。问题:如果下了一场及时雨,将会如何 分析原句:And with the timely (及时地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.句意:下了一场及时雨,庄稼会越长越好,并且农民也会有一个好的收成。明确答案:农民将有一个好的收成。故选C。
5.细节理解题。问题:短文最好的题目是什么 分析短文的中心句:If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you. 句意:如果你用善良的心来看世界,你会发现全世界都在向你微笑。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DGAFC
解析：①根据上文How was your trip to Beijing 是问去北京的旅游怎么样。故选D。
②根据下文回答上文是问去了什么地方。故选G。
③根据下文回答上文是问是否买过东西。故选A。
④根据上文Was the weather better the third day 是问第三天天气好些了吗。故选F。
⑤根据上文Did you go anywhere else 是问还去其他地方了吗。故选C。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：Race
2.答案：None
3.答案：result
4.答案：twentieth
5.答案：badminton　
六、连词成句
1.答案：They get together every four years
2.答案：He married a pretty girl last year
3.答案：When did the first modern Olympics begin
4.答案：Have you found out who broke the window
5.答案：He made a good point in the discussion yesterday
七、书面表达
答案：
Let's do exercise together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can do our favourite sports with our friends. I always like to climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
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