Unit 8 Save Our World 冀教版八年级下册单元测试（含解析）

Unit 8 Save Our World
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.If something ________ to her, please call me at once.
A. explains B. is similar C. happens D. is familiar
2.We love ________. We don't like the war.
A.culture B.peace C.pollution D.history
3.My mum has ________ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the fewest
4.Doctors _________ to save Yao Beina's life. Her parents felt very sad.
A. failed B. happened C. succeeded D. used
5.— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend
A. available B. empty C. useful D. possible
6.You should be polite and ________ local culture during your exchange visit.
A. control B. advise C. choose D. respect
7.— I think there will be less ________.
— Yes. New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.
A. celebration B. question C. invitation D. pollution
8.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
9.—Who's that old man with short hair
—He's Yuan Longping, His main ________ is to grow hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
A.pollution B.condition C.achievement D.relationship
10.Do you have ______ to say for yourself
A. else anything B. anything else C. else something D. something else
11.It's cold outside. _____ your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up
12.My uncle bought a ______ car because he couldn't afford a new one.
A. new B. used C. broken D. different
13.We made some hats ______ the waste materials.
A. into B. off with C. for D. out of
14.A year has four seasons and it ______ into twelve months.
A. divided B. is dividing C. was divided D. is divided
15.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always _____ our parents.
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know London It is a beautiful 1 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 4 In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 5 does London have such good weather That's because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 6 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can't see anything 7 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 8 even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 9 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can't find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there 10 .
1.A. village B. town C. city D. country
2.A. two B. four C. three D. one
3.A. have B. has C. are D. is
4.A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. well
5.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
6.A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
7.A. early B. late C. quietly D. clearly
8.A. makes B. gives C. becomes D. smells
9.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave
10.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by taxi
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
1. What is the passage about
A. How to produce things.
B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others.
D. How to be green.
2. Which of the following is right
A. Don't waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things.
D. Buy too many things from abroad.
3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
4. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. reduce, waste and recycle.
5. The passage may come from ______.
A. a menu
B. a dictionary
C. a storybook
D. a magazine
B
After coming to America, the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, "Haven't you had dinner yet " and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say "Yes, I haven't." But in English, I have to say, "No, I haven't."
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. "Oh, you told me that. Don't you remember " he said, "When I asked you 'You are not from North Korea, are you' you clearly answered, 'Yes, of course.' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea "
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn't mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, "Didn't my children make noise last night Didn't it make you uncomfortable " Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face, and he said, "I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later." I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, "OK. Bye!" After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no", Second, use "pardon me", so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
1. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea
B. America
C. South Korea
D. China
2.In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered "Yes",Mark might think the writer was _______.
A. rude
B. kind
C. helpful
D. polite
3. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. "yes"
B. the noise
C. watching TV
D. the smile
4. If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time, he will say______.
A. "pardon me"
B. "yes"
C. "no"
D. "I don't know"
5. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A. to work hard on English
B. to learn to respect others
C. never to use "yes" or "no"
D. to know culture differences
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Mary. I called you yesterday and you didn't answer. ①________
B: Oh. I took the singing lesson yesterday.
A: ②_______
B: Twice a week.
A: I know you can sing very well. Do you want to be a singer in the future
B: ③_______. I just sing songs for fun right now and my parents want me to be a doctor. By the way, my brother's birthday is coming. Can you help me have a surprise party for him
A: Your brother I haven't seen him for a long time. ④________
B: Yes. And he has longer hair now.
A: Wow. I can't wait to see him. ⑤________. You know I'm good at doing that.
B: That's wonderful. Let's meet at 5 p.m. at my home tomorrow.
A: Okay. See you tomorrow.
B: See you tomorrow.
A. How often do you have the singing lesson
B. What does he look like
C. Yes, I want to be a singer in the future.
D. What did you do
E. I'll play a piece of music for him.
F. Is he taller than you now
G. I'm not sure yet.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I want to__________(打扫)up your bedroom.
2.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).
3.In the past, many rivers were _______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染）
4.What trouble do you have ________ the reason to the policeman (解释)
5.No one can draw his__________(注意).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.dog, dead, little, is, the
___________________________________________________
2.soil, plants, from, food, the, get
___________________________________________________.
3.plant, is, trees, important, it, to
___________________________________________________.
4.are, things, living, all, connected
___________________________________________________.
5.can, for, what, do, we, nature
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了"做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡"的活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节, 请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求:
(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3) 词数80 ~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:如果她出了什么事,请马上打电话给我。考查词义辨析。explains解释;is similar相似的;happens发生;is familiar熟悉的;根据"If something...to her, please call me at once.",可知这里填happens, happen to sb.意为"某人出了某事"符合题意。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:我们爱好和平,我们不喜欢战争。考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;peace和平;pollution污染;history历史。根据"We don't like the war"可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:在我家我的妈妈空闲时间最少,因为她每天必须做最多的家务活。考查最高级。less更少;more更多;the least最少,修饰不可数名词;the fewest最少,修饰可数名词。根据"she has to do the most housework every day"她必须每天做最多的家务活,可知她的空余时间最少。"time"是不可数名词,用"the least"。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命。她的父母感到很难过。考查动词辨析。failed失败；happened碰巧；succeeded成功；used使用。根据"Her parents felt very sad."可知，医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命，因此"failed"符合句意。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——你好！金色太阳酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？考查形容词辨析。available可利用的，有空的；empty空的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据"Do you have a...room"可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：在交流访问中，你应该礼貌并尊重当地文化。考查动词辨析。control控制；advise建议；choose选择；respect尊重。根据"You should be polite and ... local culture"结合常识可知在交流访问中要尊重当地文化。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：——我认为污染会少一些。——是的。新能源汽车正在走进我们的生活。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；question问题；invitation邀请；pollution污染。根据"New energy cars are coming into our life."可知此处是指污染会少点。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗 —我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—那个留短发的老人是谁 —他是袁隆平。他的主要成就是培育杂交水稻。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;condition条件;achievement成就;relationship关系。根据题干"His main…is to grow hybrid rice",结合袁隆平的科学家身份,可知ABD三项不合语境。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查else修饰不定代词的用法。else修饰不定代词时,位置后置,故排除A、C两项;句子是一般疑问句,故用anything。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：Put on穿上, 上演; Turn on打开, 发动; Put up提供, 建造; Give up放弃, 交出。句意:外面冷, 在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：我叔叔买了一辆二手汽车，因为他买不起新的。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：我们用废材料做了一些帽子。make sth. out of sth."用……做成……"为固定搭配。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：一年有四个季节，并且它被分成十二个月份。it与divide into之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因此处描写的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：----我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房问。----我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after"照顾"depend on"取决，依赖"；take pride in"为……感到自豪"；get on with"相处融洽"。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5CACAC 6-10CDCAC
解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点,结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄;town城镇;city城市;country国家。"London"是一个城市。故选C。
2.句意:这座城市有两部分;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one一。根据"the South and the North"可是,是有两部分。故选A。
3.句意:有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are是,主语是复数形式;is是,主语是单数形式。there be表示"某地有某物","buildings"是复数形式,be动词用are。故选C。
4.句意:伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot"可知,天气很好。故选A。
5.句意:为什么伦敦的天气这么好 what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据"That's because"可知,此处询问天气好得原因。故选C。
6.句意:但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市,而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的;snowy多雪的。根据"The people there often go out with an umbrella"可知,经常下雨所以要带着雨伞。故选C。
7.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late迟地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据"Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog"可知,雾很大所以看不清。故选D。
8.句意:在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造;gives给;becomes变成;smells闻起来。根据"In the evening, the weather…even worse"可知,晚上的天气变得更差。故选C。
9.句意:我必须准时到办公室,因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到;arrive到达;reach到达;leave离开。get to"到达"。故选A。
10.句意:最后,我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车;by bus坐公交车;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租车。根据"I can't find a bus, a car or a taxi"可知,找不到公交车,汽车或出租车,所以只能步行。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5DABCD
解析：1.概括归纳题。根据How green are you Do you know how to be green 可知,本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. 可知,减少浪费,不要浪费东西。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知,瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用,不会造成浪费。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知,要保护环境,我们应该记住:"少用,再利用,回收"。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知,本文是倡导大家如何环保,故应该摘自杂志。故选D。
B
答案：1-5CABAD
解析：1.根据短文第一句 After coming to America, the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English.可知,作者是韩国人。 故选C。
2.根据第三段最后一句I knew he thought that I had been very rude可知,马克可能认为作者很无礼。故选A。
3.根据前文Didn't my children make noise last night 可推知,此处指"噪音没让你不舒服吧", 所以it指the noise。故选B。
4.根据短文最后一句…if I am not sure of "yes" or "no", Second, use "pardon me", so the person may explain to me in a direct way可知,如果作者不确定"是"或"不是",他会说"我不知道"。 故选A。
5.本文作者是韩国人,来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题,引起许多不愉快,作者提醒人们应该了解不同地方的文化差异。 故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DAGFE
解析：本文是A和B的对话。A和B谈论前一天所做的事情以及B的梦想，后来又谈到了B的哥哥的情况以及其生日派对的相关事宜。
①根据下文"I took the singing lesson yesterday."可知，B告诉A当时她在上歌唱课。因此此处应是A询问B当时在做什么。选项D"你在做什么？"符合语境。故选D。
②根据下一句"Twice a week."可知B回答说每周两次，说明A在询问B做某事的频率。选项A"你多久上一次歌唱课？"符合题意。故选A。
③根据上一句"Do you want to be a singer in the future "可知A询问B将来是不是想成为歌手，根据下一句"I just sing songs for fun right now and my parents want me to be a doctor."可知，A目前只是把唱歌当作乐趣，她的父母想让他成为一名医生，因此可推断她的答案应是不确定的。选项G"我还不确定。"符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文"Yes. And he has longer hair now."可知，B作了肯定回答，又说哥哥头发更长了，说明此处应是A询问关于哥哥外貌的问题。选项F"他现在比你高吗？"符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据下一句"You know I'm good at doing that."可知，A说他很擅长做某件事。选项E"我会为他演奏一首好听的曲子。"符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：clean
2.答案：recycled
3.答案：polluted
4.答案：explaining
5.答案：attention
六、连词成句
1.答案：Is the little dog dead
2.答案：Plants get food from the soil
3.答案：It is important to plant trees
4.答案：All living things are connected
5.答案：What can we do for nature
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To reduce waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called them on to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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