外研版八年级下册 Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious.练习题（含解析）

Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —I can't open the box.
—Well, let me give you a _________.
A. help B. hand C. hope D. try
2. —Long Yingtai once said study could help us to have the right（权利）to _________.
—That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
A. lose B. choose C. try D. win
3. The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. though B. or C. so D. for
4. Climbing the rope is interesting, ________ it is difficult for me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
5. Mr. Green is too heavy, ________ he decides to take some exercise to keep fit.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
6. —I don't like the colour.
—Don't worry. There is a ________ of four different colours.
A. size B. choice C. jam D. chance
7. — The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it
— Yes. I put some to it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. tea
8. —What do you think of going for a walk
—________. I like the fresh air in the countryside.
A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Sounds special
9. My grandparents look after my younger sister every day ________ Saturday and Sunday, because they visit their friends on weekends.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. for
10. —What's your sister's plan for the future
— She has a beautiful ______, so she wants to become a singer.
A. dance B. voice C. noise D. sound
11. The trip _____ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
12. —Our class won first prize in today's basketball match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
13. Everyone in our class should try _____ for the exam.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
14. —Do you know where your dictionary is
—Let me see. It _____ be in my bag, but I am not sure.
A. must B. can C. might D. should
15. —_____ I carry the heavy box to the second floor
—Thanks a lot.
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Shall
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren't many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren't any theatres, cinemas, museums or clubs. But children can play in the streets or in nature(大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise(噪声). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 3 the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 4 in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 5 of cinemas, theatres and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 6 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 7 shopping centre and I bought some nice gifts for my family, for example, 8 cool T-shirt for my dad.
"Which is better, the city or the village " Many of my classmates 9 me when I came back. I'm not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in my village 10 .
16.A. and B. so C. but D. or
17.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
18.A. like B. with C. about D. around
19.A. moon B. moons C. star D. stars
20.A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. a hundreds
21.A. them B. theirs C. themselves D. their
22.A. the biggest B. bigger C. big D. small
23.A. / B. a C. an D. the
24.A. will ask B. asked C. ask D. asks
25.A. well B. good C. best D. better
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."
Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, "I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes." Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶) gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.
Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐) it out. She shouted, "Is this tea It tastes like medicine!"
The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, "It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道)."
The friend said, "Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy."
26. One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.
A. life B. study C. trouble D. health
27. Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.
A. America B. China C. Britain D. Japan
28. The underlined word "gingerly" means ________.
A. carelessly and bravely B. secretly and angrily
C. suddenly and impolitely D. carefully and slowly
29. Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.
A. bitter B. salty C. sweet D. hot
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Unhappy things always happened to Gina.
B. Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea.
C. When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy.
D. Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.
B
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge(知识).
When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love to ask questions.
Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.
If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly(正确地) and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.
31. Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people ________.
A. to be healthy B. to study well C. to enjoy learning
32. Our bodies need ________.
A. books B. rice C. food
33. We start getting knowledge ________.
A. when we are old
B. when we are very young
C. when we are pupils
34. How do kids get knowledge
A. They watch.
B. They eat.
C. They listen to the teacher.
35. You won't learn well if you ________.
A. study on your own
B. ask questions
C. are always told the answers
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Zhu Ting is one of the excellent volleyball players around the world. She was born(出生) in Henan in 1994. She has four sisters. None of her parents and sisters are good at sports. However, she is different.
As the captain(队长) of the Chinese women's volleyball team, Zhu plays volleyball very well. After the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, she joined the Turkish volleyball club. During those years in the club, Zhu did very well in lots of important volleyball games.
On 1 October, 2019, she joined the Tianjin women's volleyball club. "For me, Tianjin is a new start. I hope to make great progress through my hard work," said Zhu.
On the court(球场), Zhu Ting is great. Off the court, she is just a young girl who is kind and friendly. She likes helping others. Zhu Ting has made great achievements(成就), but she is still a never stopping climber. She becomes a role model for many young people.
36. What does Zhu Ting do
__________________________________________
37. Are Zhu Ting's parents talented in sports
__________________________________________
38. Which club did she join after the 2016 Rio Olympic Games
__________________________________________
39. When did she join the Tianjin women's volleyball club
__________________________________________
40. What is Zhu Ting like off the court
__________________________________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Of all the lemons, this one is the__________ (sour).
42. How many__________ (cookie) do you need
43. There's a lot of__________ (pizza) on this plate.
44. Get some fruit__________ (pie) for me, Jim.
45. How much__________ (jam) do you want, sir
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Would you like some orange juice B. Thanks for inviting me. C. It tastes nice and a little sour. D. Let me have a try. E. They look beautiful. F. Help yourself to some vegetables. G. So we can have a picnic outside.
A: The fish soup is ready.
B: ①_____ Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.
A: This is Italian pizza.
B: ②_____ What's in it
A: I put some tomatoes in it.
B: Good!
A: ③_____
B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cool.
A: I'm very happy that you like the food. ④_____.
B: No, thanks. I'm full. ⑤_____.
A: You're welcome.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，他写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
内容要点：1. 看中文报纸和杂志；
2. 听中文歌；
3. 尽可能多说中文；
4. ……
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—我不能打开这个盒子。—嗯，让我帮你吧。考查名词辨析。help帮助；hand手；hope希望；try尝试。give sb. a hand"帮助某人"，固定短语。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：—龙应台曾经说过学习能帮助我们获得选择的权利。—那就是我为什么喜欢阅读和在课堂上认真学习的原因了。考查动词辨析。lose失去；choose选择；try尝试；win赢得。根据"have the right(权利) to"可知，得到的应该是选择的权利。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。"The flight was delayed"与"the passengers had to wait at the airport"是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：爬绳很有趣，但对我来说很难。考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据"Climbing the rope is interesting"和"it is difficult for me"可知二者是转折关系，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：格林先生太重了，所以他决定锻炼身体以保持健康。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——我不喜欢这个颜色。——不要担心，有4种颜色可以选。考查名词词义辨析。size尺码；choice选择；jam拥挤；chance机会。根据后文的"four different colours" 可知是有4种颜色可以选择，B项符合语境，故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：——杯子里的水很甜。你在里面放糖了吗？——是的。我刚才加了一些。考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salt盐；tea茶。根据"The water in the glass is sweet"可知水里应该放了糖才会甜。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：——你觉得去散步怎么样？——挺不错的。我喜欢乡下新鲜的空气。考查交际用语。Terrible很糟糕；Pretty good挺不错的；Sounds special听起来很特别。根据"I like the fresh air in the countryside."可知，这是同意了去散步的建议，因此应是觉得这个主意挺不错的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：除了星期六和星期天，我的祖父母每天都照顾我的妹妹，因为他们在周末拜访他们的朋友。考查介词辨析。except除……之外(不包括在内)；besides除……之外(包括在内)；beside在……旁边；for为了。根据"because they visit their friends on weekends"可知，此处是指是除了周六和周日，不包括在内的，故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：——你姐姐未来的计划是什么？——她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音，响声，可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据" she wants to become a singer."可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为： 这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多希望能去! sound意为"听起来"， 符合语境。故选A项。
12.答案：A
解析：本题考查感叹句。news为不可数名词， 其前不能与不定冠词连用， 由此可先排除B、D两项； 此处感叹名词， 故用What引出感叹， 构成"What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)"结构， 故选A。如果用How， 则本句应写成"How exciting the news is!"。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为：我们班里的每个人都应该为考试努力学习。try to do sth.意为"努力/尽力去做某事"； try doing sth意为"尝试去做某事"。根据语境可知，此处表示"努力学习"，应用动词不定式。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为：——你知道你的词典在哪里吗 ——让我想一想。它可能在我包里， 但是我不确定。表示不确定的推测可用情态动词may或might， 结合选项， 故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为：——我来把这个重箱子搬到三楼吧 ——太谢谢了。当说话人提出建议或要求他人做决定， 尤其是主动提出帮助时， 常用"Shall I / we... "其意为"……好吗； 要不要…… "故选D项。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：否定句中表示并列用or，故选D项。
17.答案：A
解析：根据We go to bed early 可知此处时态为一般现在时，结合空后的much可知应选A项。
18.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知此处是在举例，故选A项。
19.答案：D
解析：moon意为"月亮"；star意为"星星"。根据设空前的lots of可知应选D项。
20.答案：B
解析：hundreds of为固定用法，意为"成百上千的"，符合语境。故选B项。
21.答案：C
解析：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故选C项。
22.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知此处表示"带我去了最大的购物中心"，应用最高级，形容词最高级前常常加定冠词the。故选A项。
23.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知此处表示"一件很酷的T恤衫"，表示泛指，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B项。
24.答案：B
解析：根据when I came back可知此处时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
25.答案：D
解析：根据"Which is better, the city or the village "可知此处表示"更喜欢"。故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段"Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them."可知，Gina和朋友谈的是自己遇到的不开心的事情，也就是trouble"麻烦，烦恼"。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段her friend took out a square box and said, "I asked someone to buy the tea from China."可知，Gina的朋友是让人从中国买的茶叶。故选B。
28.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境"Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly."可以看到，Gina的朋友打开盒子、拿出茶匙、往茶壶里放茶叶、倒进开水里，这一系列的动作都使用了slowly， carefully， softly修饰，是"慢慢地、小心地、温柔地"，因此gingerly与这几个副词的意思应该是相近的，所以A中的bravely、B中的angrily和C中的impolitely都不符合语境。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段 "Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐) it out. She shouted, 'Is this tea It tastes like medicine!'"可知，Gina喝了第一杯茶，感觉像喝药一样；再根据第四段 "Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter"，Gina喝的第二杯不像第一杯那样苦了。因此Gina觉得第一杯茶太苦了。故选A。
30.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文先是讲述了Gina去朋友家里喝茶的故事，通过叙事告诉我们一个道理。因此最后一段是点明文章主旨的句子，根据最后一段 "The friend said, 'Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.'"可知，作者想要告诉我们的是：只有当我们耐心品味生活的时候，我们才会感到幸福。故选C。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body."可知， 如果一个人想拥有强壮的身体就要好好吃饭， 这样才会变健康。故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food."可知， 我们的大脑就像我们的身体一样总是需要最好的食物。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When we are very young, we start getting knowledge."可知， 我们还很小的时候就开始接受知识。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading."可知， 在我们很小的时候就开始接受知识， 小孩子喜欢通过看和听接受知识而大一点了之后他们就变得更喜欢通过阅读来获取知识。故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well."可知， 如果总有人在旁边告诉我们正确答案的话我们永远都学不好。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
36.答案：She is a volleyball player.
解析：根据第一段第一句可知，朱婷是一个排球运动员。
37.答案：No./No, they aren't.
解析：根据第一段的"None of her parents and sisters are good at sports."可知，此处为否定回答。
38.答案：She joined the Turkish volleyball club./The Turkish volleyball club.
解析：解析：根据第二段第二句可知，朱婷在2016年里约热内卢奥运会后加入了土耳其排球俱乐部。
39.答案：On 1 October, 2019.
解析：根据第三段第一句可知，朱婷在2019年10月1日加入了天津女子排球俱乐部。
40.答案：She is kind and friendly.
解析：根据第四段的"Off the court, she is just a young girl who is kind and friendly."可知答案。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
41.答案：sourest
42.答案：cookies
43.答案：pizza
44.答案：pies
45.答案：jam
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤DCAFB
解析：①由"It's a little salty but delicious."可知说话者品尝了鱼汤。故选D项。
②由下文中的"I put some tomatoes in it."及选项可推断空处表达比萨饼有一点酸。故选C项。
③由答语"Yes, please."可知，问句应该是一般疑问句。故选A项
④由下文"No, thanks. I'm full. "可知此处说话者是在建议对方吃东西。结合选项可知F项符合语境。
⑤由下句"You're welcome."可知空处是表示感谢。故选B项。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You said you were interested in Chinese. I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way, your reading ability can be improved. Second, in fact, listening to your favourite Chinese songs is an interesting way to improve your listening. Third, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken Chinese will be. Fourth, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is really a good way to improve your writing.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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