外研版八年级下册 Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?练习题（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________
—Yes. I've ________ seen it. It's wonderful.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already
2. I never go out alone at night _____ I am afraid.
A. because B. if C. until
3. The city library _____ for twenty years and many students like to study there.
A. opened B. has opened C. was open D. has been open
4. —Have you finished your homework
—_____.
A. No yet B Not yet C. Yes, ever D. Yes, never
5. I'm afraid of dogs. That's_____ I don't feed them.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
6. —Can you help me to make a model ship
—_____.
A. Good idea B. Thank you C. No problem D. Sounds great
7. —_____
—I'm looking for a book on the universe.
A. What's wrong with you B. What do you do
C. Can I help you D. What are you up to
8. Lots of scientists are working hard _____ send astronauts to Mars one day.
A. so that B. in order C. in order to D. and
9. —Has the spread (传播)of COVID-19 _____ ended in China
—No, it hasn't ended _____.
A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; yet D. yet; already
10. —Are you going to have further education (继续教育) after graduation
—Well, I _____ yet. I might make some other choices.
A. didn't decide B. haven't decided C. don't decide D. hadn't decided
11. There is a big square ________ my way to school. It ________ every day.
A. in, is cleaned B. on, cleans C. on, is cleaned D. in, is cleans
12. —________ do you go to school on school days
—I often go to school ________ 7:30 a.m.
A. What time; on B. What; in C. What time; at
13. In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
14. All the neighbors have pity ________ the poor boy who lives in the garage.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
15. Gilbert _____ electricity and Edison _____ the electric light bulb.
A. discovered; invented B. discovered; discovered
C. invented; invented D. invented; discovered
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We all need to have food every day and food is colorful.
Some food is green, some food is red, and 1 is black. Now more and more people like to have 2 food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. 3 do they like black food Do you know
First, black food 4 make grey hair turn into(转变成) black hair. Second, black food is 5 for the heart(心脏). Next, black food can 6 children become clever. At the 7 time, black food can also help women look young.
Doctors 8 that it isn't good to be choosy(挑剔的) about food. Black food is very good, 9 we need food with different colors. So let's eat food in all 10 from now on.
1.A. this B. any C. that D. some
2.A. white B. black C. green D. blue
3.A. Why B. When C. How D. What
4.A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
5.A. bad B. cool C. good D. easy
6.A. help B. see C. have D. let
7.A. right B. first C. last D. same
8.A. spell B. talk C. say D. tell
9.A. but B. so C. and D. or
10.A. sizes B. colors C. classes D. subjects
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
1. We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther
2. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.
A. the night B. the day
C. the evening D. Sunday
3. People and living things can live on (the) ________.
A. earth B. Mars C. moon D. sun
4. When did the pilot from our country return to the earth ________
A. On November 15th, 2002. B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _______
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
B
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is No. 1 need. What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from
On October 16th, 2021, China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts(Chinese astronauts)—two men and a woman—to China's space station core module Tianhe. There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition, taste good and are easy to keep for a long time. The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.
These years, some countries have even started to grow food in space. Back in 2016, taikonauts grew some plants in space, such as lettuce and rice. Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time. Their seeds(种子) need a long time before they start to come up. Then it takes them a long time to grow. There's one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants. They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers. In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants. It's also how the peppers form. The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.
The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different. So chile peppers help them to eat more. The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better.
Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars. Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.
1. The food and drinks for taikonauts in Tianhe ________.
A. have much nutrition
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard to keep for long
2. The underlined word "transfer" in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. cut
B. feed
C. move
D. water
3. The peppers make astronauts feel better because they ________.
A. keep the astronauts busy with things to do
B. make the astronauts think of their homes
C. are the first vegetables growing in space
D. are red and make the astronauts happier
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Taikonauts grew food in space 4 years ago.
B. The environment in space is bad for astronauts.
C. Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grow better on other planets.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Food for Chinese Astronauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling to the Space Station
D. Growing Plants in Space
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What is the sky ①This question is very difficult to answer. The sky is the space where there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars.
Scientists can look at them through telescopes and, in this way, they can find out a great deal (许多). They know many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far it is. ②The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can.
"How can a rocket fly " If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it, which pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like a plane. ③._____ The rocket is made of metal. The metal can't be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.
1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。
_________________________________________
2.将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________
3.从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中③处。
A. This is what a rocket looks like
B. This is how a rocket works
C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane
4. In space, is there only the sun and the moon
_________________________________________
5.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries gas inside to push itself.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ________ (sun) tomorrow.
2. The noise made sleep _______ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
3. The Yellow River is the second _____(long) river in China.
4. Remember _____(close) the windows when you leave.
5. I ________(agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. There is life only on Earth, isn't there B. How long has there been life on Earth C. I have gone to the cinema. D. So have scientists found life on other planets E. He has been to the space museum. F. I have been in the museum. G. He has just gone to the school library.
Tony: Hello, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been
Lucy: Hello, Tony. ①_____ And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony: Really Would you like to tell me some
Lucy: Of course. What do you want to know
Tony: Well. ②_____
Lucy: For millions of years.
Tony: Wow! So long. ③_____
Lucy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony: That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on Mars
Lucy: No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon.
Tony: ④_____
Lucy: Yes, that's right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is
Tony: ⑤_____ You can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lot.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你想要举办一次生日聚会，想邀请你 的英国朋友Jenny来参加这次聚会。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封邀请函。
提示：
时间 下周六晚6：00至9：00
地点 家里(中山路23号)
客人 一些朋友，英语老师Hunt先生
晚餐 ……
要求：
1. 提示语必须都用上，可适当发挥，不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
Hope everything is fine with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me know by this Friday if you can come to the party.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：—你看过电影《狮子王》吗 —是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。考查副词辨析。already已经， 常用于完成时肯定句中， 强调某事已经发生； yet还， 常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末， 表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知， 第一空为疑问句末， 要用yet， 排除A、C； 第二空为肯定句， 要用already。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为：我从不在晚上独自出去，因为我害怕。because意为"因为"；if意为"如果"；until意为"直到"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且空前是结果，空后是原因，故用 because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：Not yet意为"还没有"，用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句，符合语境。故选B项。
4.答案：B
解析：Not yet意为"还没有"，用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句，符合语境。故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为：我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。 根据语境并结合选项可知"我"不养狗是因为怕狗，故选D项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：——你能帮助我做一个宇宙飞船模型吗 ——没问题。Good idea意为"好主意"； Thank you意为"谢谢你"；No problem意为"没问题"； Sounds great意为"听起来很棒"。根据句意可知问句是在提出请求，故答语应用No problem。 故选C项。
7.答案：D
解析：根据答语句意"我正在找一本关于宇宙的书。"可知问句询问"你正在做什么 "因此What are you up to符合语境，故选D项。
8.答案：C
解析：so that意为"以便"，引导目的状语从句；in order意为"依次"；in order to意为"为了"，后跟动词原形，表示目的；and表示并列，意为"和"。 根据语境可知设空处表示目的，且空后是动词原形send，故选C项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为：——新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的传播已经停止了吗 ——不，它还没有停止。already 意为"已经"，与现在完成时连用时通常放在过去分词前；yet意为"还；尚未"，一般用于否定句中， 与现在完成时连用时通常放在句末。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：副词yet意为"还"，通常用于现在完成时，且用于否定句或疑问句。故选B项。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：在我上学的路上有一个大广场。它每天都被清洗。考查介词辨析和被动语态。in在……里面； on在……上面。固定短语on one's way to"某人去……的路上"， 排除AD选项。主语it和clean之间是被动关系， 应该用被动语态：be done。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：——你上学的时候几点去学校 ——我经常早上七点半去上学。 考查特殊疑问句和介词用法。What time什么时间； What什么； on用于具体某一天前； in用于年月季节前； at用于时刻点前。根据"7：30 a.m."可知， 第二空应用介词at。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：在她的信里， 苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻，消息； stories故事； information信息； truth真相。根据"many"可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据"about her visit to Britain"可知句子表达"很多关于她去英国参观的事"， 用复数名词"stories"。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。考查介词辨析。in在……里面； on对； at在； for为了。have pity on"怜悯，同情"， 是固定搭配。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：句意： 吉尔伯特发现了电而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover指发现早已存在的事物或东西， invent指发明从未存在过的东西。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DBACC 6-10ADCAB
解析：1.句意：有些食物是绿色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是黑色的。this这个；any任何；that那个；some一些。根据"Some food is green, some food is red, and...is black"可知此处是指还有一些是黑色的，故选D。
2.句意：越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑米、黑豆、黑葡萄。white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据"black rice， black beans， black grapes"可知是黑色的食物 ，故选B。
3.句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物 你知道吗 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据"Do you know "可知此处是在问为什么喜欢黑色食物，故选A。
4.句意：首先，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。must必须；mustn't不准；can能够；can't不能。根据"First, black food...make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair."可知此处是指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发，故选C。
5.句意：第二，黑色食物对心脏有好处。bad坏的；cool凉爽的；good好的；easy容易的。根据"...for the heart (心脏)"可知此处是指黑色食物对心脏有好处，故选C。
6.句意：其次，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。help帮助；see看见；have有；let让。根据"black food can...children become clever"可知此处是指黑色食物可以帮助孩子变聪明，故选A。
7.句意：同时，黑色食物也能让女性看起来年轻。right正确的；first第一；last最后；same相同的。固定短语at the same time"同时"，故选D。
8.句意：医生说对食物挑三拣四是不好的。spell拼写；talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。根据"that it isn't good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food."可知后面是医生说的内容，故选C。
9.句意：黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据"Black food is very good...we need food with different colors"可知句子前后是转折关系，故选A。
10.句意：所以从现在开始，让我们吃各种颜色的食物吧。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；classes班级；subjects科目。根据"we need food with different colors. So let's eat food in all...from now on."可知此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DBABA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun."可知， 因为月球比太阳离地球近， 所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night."当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时， 就是白天， 当地球的这一部分远离太阳时， 就是夜晚， 所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too."可知， 人们和生物都生活在地球上。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours."可知在2003年，十月15号九点，中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空，他在那待了21小时，那么他返回的时间则是在2003年十月16日6点。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too."通过地理课， 我们知道地球绕着太阳转， 月亮绕着地球转。月亮根本不发光， 但它看起来也很明亮， 可知A选项是正确的。故选A。
B
答案：1-5ACDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition"可知，它们营养丰富，故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据"They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers"可知，他们必须把花粉送到花上，所以transfer与move同义，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据"The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better"可知，辣椒是红色的。这可能会让宇航员感觉更好，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据"The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different"可知，在太空的环境里，宇航员感觉不是很好，所以这种环境对他们是不好的，B表述正确，故选B。
5.最佳标题。根据"What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from"及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及食物是如何获取的，所以D选项"在太空上种植植物"符合本文标题，故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：①It is very difficult to answer this question.
②月球离地球大约有384，000千米远。
③B；
④No， there isn't.
⑤T
解析：①"It's + 形容词(+for sb)+to do sth"意为"(对某人来说)做某事……"。
③根据第三段的第一句以及设空处后的内容可知，本段在介绍火箭飞上天空的原理。故选B项。
④根据第一段中的"The sky is the space where there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars. "可知，天空中除了太阳和月亮，还有星星。
⑤根据第三段的最后两句话可知，是火箭内部的气体推动它升天的。
20.答案：sunny
解析：根据题干中的"天空没有云"可推断，明天将会是"晴朗的"，所缺的词是sunny。
21.答案：impossible
解析：句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起来看书。根据句中的关键词" noise（噪音）"以及" sleep（睡觉）"可知，空格处表示"不可能的"。 make sth. adj.意为"使某物怎么样"，因此空格处要填一个形容词。故填 impossible。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.答案： sunny
2.答案：impossible
3.答案： longest
4. 答案：to close
5. 答案：disagree
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤FBDAG
解析：①根据前面的问句及设空后一句"And I have found some information about the universe."并结合选项可知露西去博物馆了，故选F项。
②根据答语"For millions of years."可知此处应是对时间段的提问，故选B项。
③根据答句"Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars."及选项可知D项符合语境，故选 D项。
④根据前面的"No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon." 及"Yes, that's right."可知A项符合语境，故选 A项。
⑤根据问句"Do you know where he is "及设空后二句可知G项符合语境，故选G项。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Jenny,
Hope everything is fine with you. Next Saturday is my birthday. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. I will have the party in my house that day. It will be from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. My house is at 23 Zhongshan Road. My English teacher Mr. Hunt and some of my friends will come to the party. They are all friendly and outgoing. For dinner, my mother will make some delicious Chinese food and some orange juice for us. I'm looking forward to meeting you then.
Please let me know by this Friday if you can come to the party.
Your,
Li Hua
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