初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet（练习）（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I find this computer game is ______ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
2. —Lily, why are you still here School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I_____ my task (任务) yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
3. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
4. After drinking, drivers usually drive ______ faster than usual. So drunk driving isn't allowed.
A. quite B. very C. too D. much
5. Aron Ralston wrote a book ______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
A. called B. is called C. was called
6. It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
7. —Do you know who is the first woman to fly_____
—Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A. in space B. in the space B. from space D. at space
8. The poor woman lived ______ in a ______ house.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9. It's two kilometres _____ this shop.
A. far from B. far away from C. far D. away from
10. The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
11. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
12. Linda will ________ go to Shanghai on vacation this year.
A. possible B. impossible C. probably D. probable
13. —The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is ______ left.
A. some B. none C. nothing D. a few
14. It's _______ of you to knock on the door before you enter someone's room.
A. possible B. impossible C. polite D. impolite
15. The dining hall is _____ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. big enough C. small enough D. enough small
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a(n) 5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts can relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink
2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad with
9. A. over B. on C. with D. for
10. A. waking B. floating C. reaching D. discovering
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
1. When it is night, the sun_____.
A. doesn't shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth
2. We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because_____.
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
3. The stars look small because_____.
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
4. Small things may look _____ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
5. The sun looks bigger than other stars because _____.
A. it's bigger B. it's far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it's closer to the earth than other stars
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really helpful medicine.
Space junk is also thought to be great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
1. _____ is / are the most dangerous to spacemen.
A. Satellites B. Radiation C. Fragments D. Space junk
2. _____ of man-made things in space are space junk.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80%
3. The underlined word "fragments" in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A. 飞碟 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 碎片
4. What can people do in space in the near future
A. They can only live and travel in space.
B. They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.
D. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.
5. The purpose of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to_____.
A. introduce what the space is like to us
B. talk about some important space travels
C. tell us about the space environment and let us care for space
D. show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space is
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.
When the children heard their parents' words, they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be," said Martha, "and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows."
"The train really goes fast," said Brian. "I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
1. According to the passage, who got on the train first
_________________________________________
2. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents
_________________________________________
3. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move
_________________________________________
4. Why did Dad like the train ride
_________________________________________
5. What does the underlined word "that" refer to (指代）？
_________________________________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. It's not easy for the old lady _____ (clean) the window alone.
2. Sometimes the sky _____ (call) "the vault of heaven (苍穹)" in poems.
3. Scientists have ______(send) spaceships to Mars to take photos.
4. She imagined ______ (open) the door with a magic key.
5. —Is your father at home
—No, he isn't. He ______ (go) to Beijing.
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Zhang Li. You look so nice in the red skirt.
B: Thank you very much.
A: ① ______
B: In Qingdao.
A: Qingdao ②______
B: Last week. I went there with my family.
A: How long did you stay there
B: ③______ We went sightseeing in many places.
A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. ④______
B: Yes. When I was lying on the beach, I felt so cool and relaxed.
A: ⑤______
B: I'm sure you will like it.
A. I'll come back soon. B. For a whole week. C. Where did you buy it D. Why did you go to Qingdao E. I hope to visit it one day. F. When did you go there G. Did you go there
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生在安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封信。
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河里、湖里游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为：我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩。is 后面用形容词，且enough修饰形容词时位于形容词的后面，故选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：根据yet和语境可知此处用现在完成时的否定形式。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。设空处指代The gravity"重力"， 为不可数名词， 故用that。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为：喝酒后，司机通常开得比平时快得多。所以酒驾是不被允许的。根据空后的faster 可知此处应用much来修饰副词的比较级。故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a book， 故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。
7.答案：A
解析：in space是固定短语，意为"在太空"。故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：根据语境及选项可知，第一空应用副词修饰 lived，表示"独自地"；第二空修饰名词，应用形容词， lonely表示"偏僻的"，符合语境。故选A项。
9.答案：D
解析：away意为"(空间上)离开；相距"，常接在表示具体码间或距离的名词或名词短语之后；be far (away) from 意为"离……远"，far不能和表示具体距离的名词或名词短语同时使用。故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：太阳以及它的行星被叫做太阳系。考查被动语态。根据句意，此处表示"被叫做太阳系"，故需使用被动语态，其结构为"be动词+动词过去分词"，"call"的过去分词形式为"called"，故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁，宾格；that那个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少"spent"的宾语，且先行词是"the day"，因此用关系代词"that"。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：琳达今年可能会去上海度假。考查副词用法。possible可能的，形容词；impossible不可能的，形容词；probably大概，可能，副词； probable可能的，形容词。分析句子"John will...go to France on vacation this summer."可知，此处修饰动词go，应使用副词。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：——饼干太好吃了！我可以再吃一块吗？——抱歉，没有了。考查代词辨析。some一些；none一个也没有；nothing没有什么；a few一些。根据"Sorry， there is …left."可知，一块也没有了。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：在你进入别人的房间之前敲门是礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；polite可礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据"knock on the door before you enter someone's room."可知进入别人的房间之前敲门是礼貌的，故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为：这个餐厅足够大，可以容纳300人。enough 每饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，故可排除A项和D项； 且根据语境可知，应选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 CBBAB
解析：1.由下文二到五段内容可知，此处指吃、睡、锻炼和放松。故选C项。
2.设空处指代上文提到的the same things，应用them。 故选B项。
3.前文表示在地球上，重力使食物固定(在盘子里)，使水在杯子里，后文表示在太空中几乎没有重力，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
4.根据前文中提到的"食物会飘走"可知，宇航员要小心地吃和喝；设空处修饰动词，故应用副词。故选D项。
5.deeping bag意为"睡袋"，为固定短语。故选C项。
6.句意为：他们把睡袋系到墙上，以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C项。
7.根据语境，此处表示"腿承载着身体"，故选B项。
8.根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着不经常使用双腿可知，此处表示"这对他们的腿很不好"。be bad for...意为"对……不好"符合语境。故选B项。
9.over the radio是固定短语，意为"通过无线电收发设备"，符合语境。
10.句意为：有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。enjoy 5oing sth意为"喜欢做某事"。根据语境，故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DCAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side."可知当太阳照射地球的一面时，地球的另一面就是夜晚。由此可知，当是夜晚的时候，太阳照射地球的另外一面，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. "可知其实星星一直都在天空上，但是白天的时候，来自太阳的光太亮，以至于人们看不到它们， 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They look small because they are so far away from you. " 可知星星之所以看起来很小是因为它们离我们很远，故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Big things look much smaller when they are far away."可知大的东西在离我们很远的时候看起来就更小，所以小的东西靠近时可能会看起来更大，故选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"The sun is closer to the earth than other stars， so it looks bigger. "可知太阳看起来比其他星星更大，是因为它离地球更近，故选D项。
B
答案：1-5 BCDDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists have found out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. "可知对宇航员来说，最大的危险是辐射，故选B项
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"About 30% of these are man-made satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk."可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为60%，故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"…each at least4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. "可知爆炸产生了碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损坏，故选D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. "可知，在不远的未来我们可能会花上几天时间在一个空间酒店，甚至可以在太空中生活几年，故选D项。
5.推理判断题。根据全文可知作者介绍了宇航员们在空当中面临的许多危险，呼吁大家做些事情来改善空间环境，故选C项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. Martha and her father got on the train first. /Martha and her father.
2. They usually went to visit their grandparents by car./ By car.
3. Yes, they did.
4. Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
5. It refers to "The train really goes fast."/ The train really goes fast.
解析：1.根据第一段中的" Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them."可知，玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面。由此可知玛莎和她父亲先上了火车。
2.根据第二段中的" They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car."可知，他们将坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。他们通常坐小汽车去那里。
3.根据第三段尾句" A few minutes later, the train began to move."和第四段首句中的" Martha and Brian felt a little nervous"可知要作肯定回答。
4.根据第四段中的"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time."可知，爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。
5.根据最后一段的描述可知，that指的是"火车开得真快"。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.答案：to clean
解析："It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth."是固定句"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故填to clean。
2.答案：is called
解析：句意为：有时在诗里天空被称为"苍穹"。根据语境，此处应用被动语态；主语the sky为第三人称单数，故填is called。
3.答案：sent
解析：句意为：科学家已经发送宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照。根据语境及空前的have可知此处为现在完成时，故填sent。
4.答案：opening
解析：imagine意为"想象；设想"，后跟动词 -ing形式，故填opening。
5.答案：has gone
解析：句意为：—你父亲在家吗 —不，他不在。他去了北京。根据问句及"No, he isn't."可知此处表示父亲去了北京(还没回来)， 且主语为He， 故填has gone。
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：CFBGE
解析：①根据答语"在青岛"可知，所缺的问句是C。
②根据答语"上周"可知，问句问的是"你什么时候去那里的"，故所缺的句子是F。
③根据问句"你们在那里待了多长时间"可知，所缺的答语是B。
④根据答语"Yes."可知，问句是一般疑问句，所缺的句子是G。
⑤根据答语"我确定你会喜欢它的"可知，所缺的句子是E"我希望有一天可以去那里游览"。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear David,
Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
When we are at home, we must be careful of power and fire. We should close the doors and windows before we leave home. We mustn't go swimming alone. We mustn't swim in rivers or lakes. If we really want to go swimming, we can go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch the traffic lights when they are crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday！
Yours,
Wang Wei
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