初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer（练习）（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. What matters most in your mind Money, ________ or friendship
A. health B. wealthy C. wealth D. healthy
2. I was talking with my friend in the living room ________ my mum came in.
A. because B. when C. since D. while
3. Jane _______ 10 dollars for his school bag.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spend
4. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also cause plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
5. —_____has he taught in this school
—Since 1998.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
6. Vivian doesn't feel comfortable because she ate _____ junk food.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
7. If you try ________ your dream, you had better ________ effective steps and work hard.
A. realizing; take B. to realize; taking C. realizing; to take D. to realize; take
8. How many times should I _____ the medicine every day
A. have B. eat C. drink D. take
9. If you feel tired, you may stop _____.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. have rest D. having a rest
10. —If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking.
—Sure, I will. Smoking is _____ my health.
A. good for B. harmful to C. full of D. used to
11. —What's _____ matter with Lucy
—She has got _____ toothache.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
12. —How long have you been ill
—_____Monday.
A. On B. For C. Since
13. How long have you _____ a cold
A. had B. caught C. catch D. have
14. Mr Chen _____ English in the school since he _____ to the city.
A. taught; has moved B. has taught; has moved
C. has taught; moved D. taught; moved
15. She has a bad cold and _____a lot in today's class.
A. smiles B. coughs C. breathes
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you like ping-pong It's a(n) 1 sport and many of us like it. But do you know Chen Meng She is a great ping-pong 2 in China. Let's know more (更多) about 3 .
Chen Meng is from Qingdao, Shandong. She is Huang Xiaoming's cousin. She likes to watch her cousin's shows (节目) 4 TV. Chen Meng really likes ping-pong. She plays it very 5 and she gets many big prizes (大奖). At the Tokyo Olympic Games, she is the 6 in two finals (决赛)!
Chen likes tennis, too. When she has no 7 , she likes to go to the gym (健身房) to do some sports. She 8 doing sports is good for her. As for 9 , Chen likes to eat hot pot (火锅). Chen has many friends because she is nice. She has good eating habits, 10 she is healthy. She has many fans (粉丝) around the world.
1.A. right B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
2.A. boy B. star C. classmate D. cousin
3.A. me B. you C. him D. her
4.A. of B. under C. on D. to
5.A. well B. only C. here D. then
6.A. first B. next C. middle D. last
7.A. book B. game C. friend D. question
8.A. loses B. asks C. spells D. thinks
9.A. bread B. milk C. food D. fruit
10.A. but B. after C. so D. or
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs "fuel" to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
Baby 750 Office worker 2,700
Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700
Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000
Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600
Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃ __________
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories ___________
A. Milk.
B. Rice.
C. Peanuts.
D. Milk or peanuts.
3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day __________
A. A woman.
B. An office worker.
C. A farmer.
D. A boy aged 16.
4. Which of following is True __________
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
5. This passage mainly tells us __________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
B
Do you always eat well It's essential for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn't very healthy food. You can eat some, but don't eat too much. What about ice­cream It isn't good for you! So don't eat it.
Do you play sports It's good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!
Do you always watch TV It's fun to do it and it's good for your health,but don't watch too late in the evening.
1. What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese
A.便宜的
B.无用的
C.重要的
D.昂贵的
2. What can you eat more every day
A. Carrots
B. Bread
C. Meat
D. Ice-cream
3. How many ways (方式) of keeping healthy are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What is NOT good for you according to the passage
A. Playing sports every day.
B. Having good eating habits.
C. Never(从不) eating ice-cream.
D. Watching TV late in the evening.
5. What is the passage about
A. Food
B. Sports
C. TV
D. Health
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why Let me tell you. That's because they have a healthy lifestyle.
They do exercise every day. Every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don't take buses, because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner.
They also have good eating habits. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides that, they never eat junk food. They don't drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their health very well.
Mrs Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. She reads books every day. Mr Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 pm and sleep for eight hours every night.
1. How old is Mrs. Clark _____
2. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Clark exercise every morning _____
3. What do Mr. and Mrs. Clark usually do after dinner _____
4. How often do Mr. and Mrs. Clark eat meat _____
5. What does Mr. Clark like _____
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. This is my________ (钟表).
2. I had a _____ (头痛) yesterday.
3. The doctor has already _____ (量取) his temperature.
4. I've got a bad _____ (牙痛) and I can't eat anything.
5. Helen could visit the _____ (生病的) kids in the hospital.
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Morning, Jack. ①__________
B: I can't move my neck.
A: ②__________
B: Last night.
A: What did you do last night
B: I played computer games. And I played three hours.
A: I see. ③__________
B: What should I do
A: ④__________If your neck still hurts, you'd better see the doctor.
B: ⑤__________
A: You're welcome.
A. That's why you can't move your neck. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Where were you last night D. What's wrong with you E. What would you like F. When did that begin G. Lie down, take a break and do some exercise.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
新年即将来临，为了拥有一个新的开始，你制定了新年计划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；一周锻炼五次来保持健康；开始一个新爱好。
2. 比以前更加认真地学习；比如：上课做笔记；独立完成家庭作业。
3. 在业余时间读更多的英文书，尽力在新学期提高英语成绩。
4. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。
5. 请补充一两点相关内容。
要求：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，不可逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥，词数0词左右。
参考词汇：term n. 学期 develop v. 培养、养成 improve v. 提升
New year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：你心目中最重要的是什么？金钱、健康还是友谊？考查名词辨析。health健康，名词；wealthy富有的，形容词；wealth财富，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。money，friendship为名词，or表示选择，据此判断空格处用名词，排除选项B和D；money的含义为钱，据此判断空格处不能再用wealth。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在客厅和朋友聊天。考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候； since自从；while当……时候。while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词，"came"为非延续性动词，故排除D；根据"I was talking with my friend in the living room"可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：简花了10美元买了他的书包。考查动词辨析。took花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。pay ...for"支付"，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：——自从共享单车出现以来，上班对我来说变得容易多了。——但是它们也引起了很多问题。since意为"自从"； before意为"在……之前"； unless意为"除非"； though意为"尽管；虽然"。空前时态为现在完成时，空后时态为一般过去时， 结合语境可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：how often意为"多久一次"，提问频率；how long意为 "多长；多久时间"，提问长度或时间段；how soon意为"多久以后"，提问将来的时间；how far意为"多远"，提问路程。根据答句"Since 1998."可知是询问"他在这个学校教多长时间了"，故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：too much意为"太多"，后加不可数名词；too many意为"太多"，后加可数名词复数；much too意为"太"，后加形容词或副词；不存在many too这一用法。根据food为不可数名词，可知用too much修饰，故选A项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示"努力做某事"，用不定式作宾语；had better表示"最好"，用作情态动词，后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：表示"服药"应该用动词take，故选D项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：如果你感到累了，你可以停下来休息一会儿 stop to do sth意为"停下来去做某事"，表示去做另外一件事；stop doing sth意为"停止做某事"，表示停止现在正在做的事。have a rest意为"休息"，根据语境可知选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：be good for…意为"对……有好处"；be harmful to…意为"对……有害"；be full of意为"充满"；be used to意为"习惯于"。根据语境可知此处表示吸烟对"我"的健康有害，故选B项。
11.答案：C
解析："What's the matter with... "是固定句式，意为"怎么了 " have/has got (a) toothache是固定搭配，意为 "牙疼"。故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：根据问句"How long have you been ill "可知此处提问时间段，回答可以用"since +时间点"或"for +时间段"。Monday为时间点，因此用since，表示自周一以来， 故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：根据空前的have可知本句为现在完成时，排除选项C和D； how long意为"多长；多久"，所在句中的动词通常是延续性动词，catch是终止性动词，have是延续性动词。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为：自从搬到这个城市，陈老师就在这个学校教英语。根据since可知主句应用现在完成时；since作连词，其后的从句通常用一般过去时。故选C项
15.答案：B
解析：smile意为"微笑"；cough意为"咳嗽"；breathe意为"呼吸"。根据She has a bad cold可知得了重感冒，因此是今天上课咳嗽，故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DBDCA 6-10ABDCC
解析：1.句意：它是一项有趣的运动，我们很多人都喜欢它。right正确的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的，根据空后的"many of us like it"可知，应该是有趣的运动，故选D。
2.句意：她是中国一位伟大的乒乓球明星。boy男孩；star明星；classmate同班同学；cousin表哥，根据"But do you know Chen Meng "可知，应该是乒乓球明星，故选B。
3.句意：让我们更多地了解她。me我；you你；him他；her她，根据前文的"She is a great ping-pong"可知，应该是更多地了解她，故选D。
4.句意：她喜欢在电视上看她表哥的节目。of……的；under在……下；on在……上；to到，固定搭配watch…on TV"在电视上看……"，故选C。
5.句意：她打乒乓球很好。well好地；only唯一的；here这儿；then然后，根据空前的"Chen Meng really likes ping-pong"可知，应该是打乒乓球好，故选A。
6.句意：在东京奥运会上，她在两场决赛中都是第一。first第一；next下一个的；middle中间的；last最后的，根据前文的"she gets many big prizes"可知，应该是她在两场决赛中都是第一，故选A。
7.句意：当她没有比赛时，她喜欢去健身房做运动。book书；game比赛；friend朋友；question问题，根据前文的"She is a great ping-pong star"和"she gets many big prizes"可知，应该是没有比赛时，故选B。
8.句意：她认为做运动对她有好处。loses失去；asks问；spells拼写；thinks认为，根据空后的"doing sports is good for her"可知，应该是她认为做运动有好处，故选D。
9.句意：对于食物，陈喜欢吃火锅。bread面包；milk牛奶；food食物；fruit水果，根据空后的"Chen likes to eat hot pot"可知，应该说的是食物，故选C。
10.句意：她有好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。but但是；after在……以后；so所以；or否则，根据空后的"she is healthy"是空前的"She has good eating habits"的结果，所以用so，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5DCABC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段"A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃"一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量，可知，五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度，需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段"Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy， protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm"可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道，单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%，是最多的，因此提供的热量最高，卡路里的量最大。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格1可知，女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量，在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据表格1可知，一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多，都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。
B
答案：1-5CABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据"You need apples， oranges and other fruit"可知句子表达吃得好对健康很重要的，"essential"的含义是"重要的"。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段"You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too"需要吃苹果、橘子和其它水果，需要蔬菜比如胡萝卜和西红柿。可知A选项符合。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据"Do you always eat well"，"Do you play sports"及"Do you always watch TV"可知文章共提到了健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"don't watch too late in the evening"可知晚上看电视到很晚是不好的。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要从健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面讲述保持身体健康。主要的话题是"健康"。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. She is 70 years old. / Seventy / 70 years old.
2. In the park. / They exercise in the park.
3. They often take a walk.
4. Twice a week. / They eat meat twice a week.
5. Chinese paintings. / He likes Chinese paintings.
解析：1.根据第一句"Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. "可知答案。
2.根据第二段的"Every morning they exercise in the park. "可知答案。
3.根据第二段最后一句"They often take a walk after dinner. "可知答案。
4.根据第三段的"As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. "可知答案。
5.根据最后一段的"Mr Clark likes Chinese paintings."可知答案。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.答案：clock
2.答案：headache
3.答案：taken
4.答案：toothache
5.答案：sick
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：D； F； A； G； B
七、书面表达
答案：
New Year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows.
To begin with, I plan to develop a good living habit by getting up and going to bed early. To keep healthy, I will take up a new hobby and exercise 5 times a week. Besides, it's necessary to study harder than before in the coming term, like taking notes carefully and finishing homework without any help. What's more, I will spend more time with my family and help out with housework. In the end, it's a good idea to read more books so that I can get better grades at English.
I will try my best to keep these resolutions.
2