初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. We have been friends ________.
A. last year B. one year ago
C. since we met last year D. when we met last year
2. My best friend has ________here for many years. I miss him very much.
A. left B. moved from C. been away from
3. —Your car is really cool.
—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
5. —The new skirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On June 1st. I ________it for a month.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. was buying
6. Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
A. have discovered B. discovered C. will discover D. discover
7. —Dad, my brother is offered 9,000 yuan a month for the job!
—Really It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
8. Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard
A. / B. it C. this D. that
9. —Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight
—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.
A. was B. became C. has become D. has been
10. You will be ________ in class tomorrow if you don't go to bed early today.
A. sleepy B. happy C. surprised D. excited
11. It is very important ________ English ________.
A. learn; good B. learn; well C. to learn; well D. to learn; good
12. — Does the coat ________ much — Not much. It's cheap.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
13. The boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly. Don't wake him up.
A. sleepy; sleeping B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; asleep D. sleeping; asleep
14. You have to wear your jacket. It is too ________.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cloudy
15. Don't believe the car advertisement. My car doesn't work __________ the advertisement shows.
A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe with your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a 1 Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air, enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 6 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny (流鼻涕的) and your 7 are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 8 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 9 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
3. A. my B. your C. its D. their
4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
5. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
6. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
7. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
8. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
9. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
10. A. but B. then C. and D. or
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight Well... diets and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
1. _____ are more interested in losing weight.
A. Young people B. Children C. Old people D. Women
2. The right ways of losing weight are_____.
A. diets and watching TV B. diets and exercise
C. not eating and exercise D. eating hamburgers and eating French fries
3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "control" is_____.
A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 管理 D. 控制
4. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, so he needs to_____.
A. eat out often B. eat junk food C. turn off the TV and exercise D. stop meals
5. The best title of the passage is _____.
A. How to Control Weight B. Change Your Lifestyle
C. Eating Out D. Exercise Every Day
B
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health You may say, "Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us." I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can't sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems, for example, heart disease (心脏病) and headaches.
How can people sleep well at night Here are some good ideas.
Sleep in a quiet room.
Do some exercise before going to bed. It'll make you sleepy.
Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
Have a glass of milk. It's pretty good for sleeping.
Don't think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.
1. The writer thinks people should _____ to stay healthy.
A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well
C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise
2. Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, it isn't.
3. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B. They are too tired and can't work well the next day.
C. They don't go to work the next day because they're too tired.
D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.
4. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well
A. Doing exercise.
B. Drinking milk.
C. Thinking about boring things.
D. Putting the feet in warm water.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Do you have a good sleep at night
B. Bad sleep brings some health problems.
C. A balanced diet is important for your health.
D. The importance of milk.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My friends and I bought our favourite candies from Mrs Pratchett's Store every day on our way to school. My favourites were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces.
Thwaites told me I should never eat Liquorice Bootlaces. Thwaites's father was a doctor. He said that it was made from rats' (耗子的) blood. The father told his young son a lot about Liquorice Bootlaces after he found that his son ate it. "Every ratcatcher in the country," said the father, "takes his rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory and they pay him for each rat. Many ratcatchers have become rich by selling rats to the factory."
"Don't ever eat them," said the father. "If you eat, you'll get ratitis."
"What is ratitis, Daddy " asked young Thwaites.
"It's a very terrible disease (疾病)," said the father.
"I see. But what will happen to me if I catch it " asked young Thwaites.
"Your teeth will fall out one by one," answered the father. "And a short tail will grow out of your back. There is no medicine for ratitis. I know. I am a doctor."
We all enjoyed Thwaites's story. We asked him to tell us this wonderful story many times on our walks to and from school. But any of us didn't stop buying Liquorice Bootlaces except Thwaites.
1. What were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces
_________________________________________
2. How did many ratcatchers become rich according to the story
_________________________________________
3. Why did Thwaites's father tell him the story
_________________________________________
4. What did the writer think of the story
_________________________________________
5. Did Thwaites listen to his father
_________________________________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. My father ________(收集)hundreds of stamps since he was a little boy.
2. —Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight
—Yes, it has ________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.
3. He's ____________ the classic music CD for 2 weeks.(买)
4. He's ________(从事)law since he was 25.
5. — How long have you been like this
— ______(自从)two years ago.
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(K＝ Kate, T＝Tom)
K: Hello, I am Kate.
T: Hello! ①______
K: I found a pencil box outside. ②______
T: No, it isn't. Maybe it's Amy's.
K: Amy ③______
T: She is tall and thin. She likes playing basketball.
K: Oh, I know her. ④______
T: Yes, she is.
K: ⑤______
T: You're welcome.
A. Thank you very much.
B. My name's Tom.
C. Who is she
D. Who are you looking for
E. Is this yours
F. Where are you going
G. Is she in Class 5
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李明，你的网友Mike发来电子邮件询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请根据下列写作要点给Mike回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
写作要点：
1. 我对每个人都友善、有礼貌，因此我总是很快乐；
2. 我很活跃，每天进行锻炼；
3. 我有健康的饮食习惯；
4. 我每天都睡眠充足。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email. Here is what I do to stay healthy. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you tell me what you do to stay healthy I'm looking forward to your email.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：我们自从去年遇见就一直是朋友。考查现在完成时。根据主句用了现在完成时，可知选项中只有和since引导的时间状语从句连用才符合语法，故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：我最好的朋友已经离开很多年了。我非常想念他。考查延续性动词。left"离开"，短暂性动词；moved from"从……搬走"，短暂性动词；been away from"离开"，延续性动词。根据"for many years"可知需用延续性动词，C符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：——你的车真的很酷。 ——谢谢，我买了不到一个月。考查动词时态。根据时间状语"for less than one month"可知，此处应用现在完成时，并且应用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用；buy作动词，意为"买"，不能表示持续性的动作，因此可用have"拥有"替代。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until"直到……才"；before"在……之前"；since"自从"；when"当……时"。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表"自从"，"since"引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——你穿这条新裙子很好看。你什么时候买的？——6月1日。我已经买了一个月了。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据"for a month"可知，空处用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，bought"买"的原形是buy，是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选B
6.答案：A
解析：句意：自50年前以来，科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。考查现在完成时态。句子的时间状语"since 50 years ago"表示"自从50年前以来"，因此句子时态为现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，其结构为"has/have+动词过去分词"，主语为复数"scientists"，故应用"have discovered"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：——爸爸，这份工作给我弟弟一个月9000元！——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。考查形容词或副词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词，排除A和D选项。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，根据"It just sounds … to be true"可知，此处用too…to表示"太……而不能……"，故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是"find+it+形容词+不定式"结构，用it作形式宾语。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据" since 1997"可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become"成为"是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你今天不早点睡觉，明天上课你会犯困的。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据"if you don't go to bed early today"可知，不早点睡觉就会犯困，故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：学好英语很重要。考查动词不定式及副词用法。It's adj. to do sth.意为"做某事是怎样的"，故第一空用动词不定式；第二空表"学好英语"，应用副词修饰动词"learn"，"well"为副词，表"做某事做得好"，故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：—— 这件外套贵吗？——不。它是便宜的。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花时间，通常"It"作主语；pay付款。根据"the coat"可知，是物作主语，因此"cost"符合句意。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：这个男孩觉得很困，所以很快就睡着了。别吵醒他。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的。根据"The boy felt ... so he fell ... quickly."可知，应是觉得很困，所以很快睡着了，第一空用sleepy；第二空处考查固定短语fall asleep"睡着"，故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：你必须穿上你的夹克。天气太冷了。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cloudy多云的。根据"You have to wear your jacket."可知，需要穿夹克，所以很冷，故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构意为"不如……"，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DABCA 6-10 DCABA
解析：1.由下文中的 "Some kids have up to eight colds every year."可知此处选D项。
2.由下文a cold is an infection可知此处表示"所以，究竟什么是感冒"。exactly意为"确切地"，符合语境。
3.由下文 makes you feel sick and weak 可知选B项。
4.由下文"When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through the air, enter your body and then make you sick. Also..."可知患感冒很容易。故选C项。
5.此处表示举例说明，like意为"像"，符合语境。故选A项。
6.句意为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。 include意为"包括"，符合语境。
7.由后面的watery可推出设空处表示"眼睛"，故选C项。
8.由上文的feel very tired可知此处表示"没有很多精力做任何事"。energy意为"精力"，符合语境。故选A项。
9.由下文描述的感冒时的做法可知此处表示"有一些你以做的让自己感觉更好些的事情"，故选B项。
10.设空前说感冒是令人沮丧的，设空后表示你可以做很多事让自己感觉更好、变得更强壮，故设空前后内容为转折关系。故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ABDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is very popular among people, especially young people. "可知年轻人对减肥更感兴趣，故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Well... diets and exercise are the right answers. "可知正确的减肥方法是规定饮食和锻炼，故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。通读全文可知本文讲述减肥，可知是 "控制"体重，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据"For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. "可知，应关掉电视，做锻炼。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是减肥的正确方法，运此以"怎样控制体重"为标题更贴切，故选A项。
B
答案：1-5 DCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"You may say, 'Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us. 'I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. "可知，作者认为人们应该吃得好、睡得好和做锻炼来保持健康。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据"sleep in a quiet room."可知，在安静的房间里睡觉是有助睡眠的，故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。too... to…意为"太……而不能……"，因此此处表示"第二天他们太累了而不能把工作做好"，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据"Don't think about boring things. "可知要想睡得好，就不要想无聊的事情，故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何保持—好的睡眠，故选A项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. Candies.
2. By selling rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory.
3. To stop Thwaites from eating Liquorice Bootlaces.
4. Wonderful.；
5. Yes, he did.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.答案：has collected
2.答案：been over
3.答案：had
4.答案：practiced/practised
5.答案：Since
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤BECGA
解析：①上句是Kate自我介绍的句子，这里应该是Tom自我介绍的句子。选项B是自我介绍的句子，故选B。
②根据下句的回答"No, it isn't."，可知上句是个含有be动词的一般疑问句并且是一个物做主语的句子，根据选项只有E符合。故答案为E。
③根据下文的"She is tall and thin."可知上句问的应该是：Amy长的怎么样？之类的信息。根据所给选项，选项C. Who is she "她是谁？"符合题意，故选C。
④根据下文的回答"Yes, she is."可知，本句应该是一个问Amy信息的一般疑问句，根据所给选项，只有G符合。故选G。
⑤根据下文的"You're welcome."可知本句是一个感谢的话，选项A符合。故选A。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email. Here is what I do to stay healthy. First, I am kind and polite to everyone, so I am always happy. Second, I am active and do exercise every day. In the morning I run for half an hour and in the afternoon I play table tennis for an hour with my friends. Third, I have a healthy diet. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food. Finally, I have enough sleep every day. I usually sleep for nine hours at night.
Could you tell me what you do to stay healthy I'm looking forward to your email.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
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