初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
2.—Don't _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. throw away B. put away C. keep away
3.—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _________ we drive less.
A. so B. if C. though
4.It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
5.—Grandma, who is the cute girl in this photo
—It's your mother. It______ about 30 years ago.
A. take B. are taken C. took D. was taken
6.—We must teach our children to be polite to _____ elderly.
—Yes. They should learn to treat others in _____ more polite way.
A.an; a B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the
7.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
8.—Do you know about rock music
—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
9.—How are you getting on with the project
—______, things are going well as planned. The final part needs to be improved though.
A.By the way B.After all C.For example D.In general
10.—Is there anything on the blackboard
—No, there's ______.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
11.—Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream ______.
—We should learn from him.
A.happily B.easily C.secretly D.luckily
12.He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on
13.—In our country, most parents think it is good ______ to take a school bus.
—Yes, because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
14.We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was
C. there will be D. there has been
15.—My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
—You can use it to help you with your English.
A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 16 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 17 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 18 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 19 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 20 the place. Kids who had 21 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 22 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 23 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 24 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 25 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
17.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition
18.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest
20.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit
21.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless
22.A.but B.because C.so D.and
23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised
24.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome
25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to slay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts (野兽).In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " He said to himself.
26.The young man went to the village to _____.
A. climb a mountain
B. do business
C. ride a tiger
27.The young man's family warned him of _____.
A. terrible traffic
B. large beasts
C. cold weather
28.The young man _____ when he saw the tiger.
A. did what his family told him
B. was not scared at all
C. thought his family's advice was useless
29.The tiger thought the man was _____ so it started running madly.
A. riding on it B. cool C. a large beast
30.What do we know from the passage
A. What you saw is not always true.
B. Don't give up when you are in danger.
C. Humans are more powerful than beasts.
C.Why people have different feelings on scary movies.
B
What do you think of "double reduction" Our readers from teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing The "double reduction" really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hanming, 13, Tianjin The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu With the "double reduction", I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.
31.What happens to Shen Yuzhe with the "double reduction"
A.He has less homework and fewer exams now.
B.He has more homework and exams now.
C.He has no homework and exams now.
D.He is sad to have fewer exams now.
32.Zhang Hanming does many after-school activities after the "double reduction" except _____.
A.dancing B.cooking C.volleyball D.gardening
33.Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school
A.Shen Yuzhe. B.Yu Zhiyue. C.Zhang Hanming. D.Cui Ruqi.
34.Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well
A.Because art is becoming more important.
B.Because art is her favourite subject.
C.Because she is good at art.
D.Because her friends learn music.
35.What's the text about
A.Homework.
B.After-school activities.
C.Hobbies.
D.Changes in students' life after the "double reduction".
C
Do you know this girl？She is Katie Ledecky. She is tall and has long curly hair.She was born on March 17，1997 in the USA. She is 23 years old，but she has won 5 Olympic gold medals（奥运金牌） in the sport of swimming. How did she do all of this at such a young age "The secret，"Katie says，"is that there is no secret!"
For one thing，she started young. Katie followed（跟着） her brother into the sport of swimming when she was just six years old. Around that same time，she even met Michael Phelps，a great Olympic swimmer.
Katie loves swimming and she practices hard. Here is how Katie spends her day：
●Getting up a 4：00 in the morning.
●Swim practice from 5：00 to 7：00 in the morning.
●Swim practice from 3：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.
Maybe this is Katie's secret.
36.Where is Katie Ledecky from？
A.England. B.America. C.Canada.
37.How old is Katie Ledecky？
A.Twenty﹣one years old.
B.Twenty﹣two years old.
C.Twenty﹣three years old.
38.How many Olympic gold medals has Katie won in the sport of swimming？
A.17. B.23. C.5.
39.What does Katie Ledecky look like？
A.Tall and has long curly hair.
B.Short and has long curly hair.
C.Tall and has short curly hair.
40.Which of the following is TRUE（正确的） about Katie Ledecky？
A.Her brother taught her how to swim quickly.
B.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.
C.She spends 2.5 hours swimming every afternoon.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.When I have problems, my brother always__________(appear) in front of me.
42.Do you mind if I__________(borrow) your money
43.Mr Green__________(work) in this factory since last year.
44.Last night he__________(read) a funny story.
45.His father__________(live) in Sydney for ten years.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. ①_______. The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken.
There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. ②_______ Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people.
③_______ For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.
Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. ④_______ More than 70% of them can enter a college.
⑤_______ For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.
A. Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场).
B. It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year.
C. It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination.
D. So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地).
E. This is the reason why we have to go to college.
F. But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier.
G. It is the best place for students.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展"师生同携手，作业我创新"主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的"创新作业设计表"，请根据你自己的完整设计，以"My Homework, My Idea"为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
作业内容 设计意图 作用
Learn an English song To sing it in class Learn more words
Draw a mind map To review one's English notes …
… … …
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：80—100词。
My Homework, My Idea
As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English.___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克是一个非常友好的男孩。他和同学们相处得很好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的"friendly boy"且"friendly"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的"Don't"和空后的"the waste paper"可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——我认为每个人都应该参与拯救环境。——我同意。例如，如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少。考查if引导的条件状语从句。so所以；if如果；though尽管，根据"there will be less air pollution"是一般将来时，"we drive less"是一般现在时，结合语境可知，应该是如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少，是"if"引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语"last year"可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语"China International Import Expo"是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：——奶奶，照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁？——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take photos是固定搭配，意为"拍照"。根据句意可知，It代指上文提到的"this photo"，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中"about 30 years ago"可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意: —我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。—是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空填定冠词the, 表示"上了年纪的人"; 第二空用短语in a more polite way表示"以更礼貌的方式"。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查最高级的结构。根据" one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知，符合题意的选项是 the oldest。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查交际用语。No idea"不知道"; No wonder"难怪"; No way"没门儿"; No problem"没问题"。根据答语中的"Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music"可知, 答话人不了解摇滚乐。 故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：你的项目进展如何？总的来说，事情正按计划顺利进行。不过，最后一部分需要改进。by the way 意为"顺便说一下"；after all 意为"毕竟";for example意为"例如";in general意为"总的来说"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：黑板上有什么东西吗？没有，什么也没有。nothing意为"没有什么"，符合句意。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未轻易放弃过他的梦想。我们应当向他学习。easily意为"轻易地，容易地"，符合句意。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感谢我指出了他的家庭作业中的错误。go out"熄灭"；point out"指出";turn on"打开";put on"穿上"。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们国家，大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个不错的选择。是的，因为它很安全。choice意为"选择"，符合句意。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。动词hope后是含有there be句型的从句, 根据题干中的时间状语in the future可知, 该从句应用一般将来时。 故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我的姑姑/阿姨送给我一本字典，我开心地接受了。你可以用它来帮助你学英语了。accept意为"接受"，符合句意。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"and had to go to the hospital very often"可知, 吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱, 所以不得不经常去医院, 故选B。health"健康"; illness"疾病"; peace"和平, 平静"; letter"信"。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：此处是说, 她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth.表示"在做某事方面有困难", 故选A。trouble"困难, 问题"; success"成功"; trust"信任"; tradition"传统"。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中的"They swam together all day"可知, 我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。故选C。
19.答案：C
解析：下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易, 由此可知她应是感到担心的, 故选C。polite"有礼貌的"; sleepy"瞌睡的"; worried"担心的"; honest"诚实的"。
20.答案：D
解析：此处是说, 当我们到了佛罗里达, 我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看。故选D。
21.答案：B
解析：根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知, 此处是说, 像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起, 故选B。boring"乏味的"; special"特殊的"; harmful"有害的"; careless"粗心的"。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假, 设空后提到并非如此, 前后分句之间存在转折关系故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"However, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped(鼓掌)"可知, 此处是说, 吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌。 故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：此处是说, 一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害"; punish"惩罚"; forget"忘记"; welcome"欢迎"。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：此处是说, 与平常在家相比, 吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不"; loudly"大声地"; usually"通常地, 平常地"; immediately"立刻"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. "可知,那个年轻人到那个村庄去是为了做生意。故选B。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts(野兽)."可知,年轻人的家人警告他要小心那些庞大的野兽。故选B。
28.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once."可知,当年轻人遇见一只老虎时,他立即爬到树上以躲避老虎。由此可推知,他按照家人告诉他的方法去做，故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. "可知,那只老虎以为掉在它背上的年轻人是个巨大的野兽,因此它开始疯狂地乱跑。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,当时路上的人们认为年轻人就像一个超人,竟敢骑着老虎,可以说是威风凛凛,但实际上年轻人害怕极了,受了很多罪,而那些路人并没有看到这一点。由此可推知,这个故事告诉我们:你所看到的并不一定是真的。故选A。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏右侧第二句"Our homework is less than before."和第四句"I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams."可知,"双减"政策让Shen Yuzhe现在的作业和考试都变得更少了。故选A。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右侧第一句中的"we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking"可知,"双减"政策实施后，Zhang Hanming有更多的时间跳舞、打排球和做饭了，文中没有提及园艺。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏右侧第二句"But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school."可知,Yu Zhiyue放学后需要在家上网课。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四栏右侧第二、三句"The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well."可知，Cui Ruqi需要学好音乐是因为艺术正变得越来越重要。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了"双减"政策实施后，学生们在生活上发生的改变。故选D。
C
36.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She was born on March 17，1997 in the USA（她1997年3月17日出生在美国。）可知她来自美国。故选B。
37.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She is 23 years old（她23岁）可知她23岁。故选C。
38.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段but she has won 5 Olympic gold medals in the sport of swimming.（但她在游泳项目上赢得了5枚奥运金牌。）可知她赢得了5枚奥运金牌。故选C。
39.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She is tall and has long curly hair.（她很高，留着长长的卷发。）可知她高个子，长着卷发。故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Swim practice from 3：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.（下午3：30至6：00进行游泳练习。）可知她每天下午花2.5小时游泳。故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
41.答案：appears
42.答案：borrow
43.答案：has worked
44.答案：read
45.答案：has lived
五、七选五
答案： CBAFD
解析：①根据前句June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students.（6月7日对许多中国高中生来说是一个重要的日子。）可知说的是高考的第一天，结合选项，应说那是高考的第一天，也就是高考。故选C。
②根据前句There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year.（今年共有193万学生报名参加考试。）可知说的是考生的数量，结合选项，应说与去年相比增加了115万名学生。故选B。
③根据后句For test-takers in hospitals，quarantine sites and lockdown and controlled zones，special examination rooms were set up.（对于在医院、隔离场所、封锁管制地区的考生，还设置了专门考场。）可知说的是考场，结合选项，应说全国共有330000个标准考场。故选A。
④根据后句More than 70% of them can enter a college.（超过70%的学生可以进入大学。）可知列举一些城市，结合选项，应说但在北京和上海等城市，学生更幸运。故选F。
⑤根据后句For example，in Zhejiang，test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate，and then the information about their exam admission，health code，travel，vaccination （疫苗） and nucleic acid test （核酸检测） result all showed up on the screen.（例如，在浙江，考生在门口刷身份证，然后他们的考试录取信息、健康码、旅行、疫苗接种和核酸检测结果都显示在屏幕上。）可知说的是政府的措施，结合选项，应说因此，当地政府尽最大努力确保考试安全顺利进行。故选D。
六、书面表达
答案：
My Homework, My Idea
As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English.
I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject. Firstly, we can learn to sing an English song and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn more words. Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it's also proud of us to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. We can post it online so that more foreigners can know about our great country.
I hope we can have more creative English homework in the future.
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