初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 6 Unit 1 Do you collect anything（练习）（含解析）

Module 6 Unit 1 Do you collect anything
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I have something important to tell Mr. Wang. Where is he now
—In the office. Don't forget to knock at the door before you enter the office.
A.run away from B.go into C.tidy up
2.Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A.when B.while C.because D.as
3.You ________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
A.need B.must C.mustn't D.may
4.I sent a message to Kitty via her sister. What does the underlined part mean
A.with her sister B.through her sister C.for her sister D.without her sister
5.—Let's climb to the top of the mountain ________ you are not tired, shall we
—You ________ be kidding! I am afraid of high places!
A.if; must B.when; may C.since; should D.although; can
6.I bought _____ fresh fruits and vegetables and invited my friends to have dinner in my house.
A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few
7.—Would you like to tell me about the travel
—Sure! I really experienced _____.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
8.—Do you remember _____ me somewhere in Shanghai
—Of course. Two years ago.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
9.My hobby is _____ dolls.
A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collected
10.His parents want him _____ a doctor when he grows up.
A. be B. to he C. being D. is
11.The classroom is dirty. Let's _____.
A. tidy it up B. to tidy it up C. tidy up it D. to tidy up it
12.The magazine _____ be Lucy's, for we can find her name on it.
A. can't B. must C. couldn't D. might
13.Which hobby do you think _____ the most space
A. takes off B. takes up C. takes away D. takes place
14.My father gave me a new pair of shoes _____ my birthday present last year.
A. to B. at C. from D. as
15.Alice visited Shanghai last week and took a lot of photos. She showed _____ yesterday.
A. me for the photos
B. me the photos
C. the photos for me
D. the photos me
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What do you usually do after school You may go home and finish your homework 16 you are a good student. As a 17 ，finishing your homework is the first thing. 18 finishing your homework, what will you do Stay at home and watch TV Well,that sounds boring(无聊的). I think you can do some 19 things. One thing is to join different 20 . You can join the 21 Club to learn to play the violin and the piano. You can also join the 22 Club. You can play basketball, soccer and volleyball there.Another thing is to 23 old people and help them do 24 things. You can sing and dance for them. You can also 25 with them.As for me, I usually read books. I like reading very much and I want to be a writer.
16.A.or B. because C. but D. although
17.A. teacher B.student C. worker D.doctor
18.A. Before B.After C.Later D. by
19.A.easy B. difficult C.interesting D.boring
20.A. teams B. clubs C. classes D. schools
21.A. Swimming B. Food C.Chess D. Music
22.A. Language B.Art C. Sports D. Dance
23.A.look B.visit C.go D.come
24.A.much B. some C. any D.few
25.A.to speak B. to say C.tell D.talk
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. But then came the announcement—the flight had been delayed because there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected（思考）on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again.
It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have reminders of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos.
My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by.
26.What was the writer going to do that day
A.To take a flight back home. B.To go on a business trip.
C.To have a lot of meetings. D.To meet an old business friend.
27.What does the underlined word "delayed" mean in the passage
A.取消 B.延迟 C.坠毁 D.护理
28.What did the writer do while waiting for his flight
A.He had lunch with an old friend.
B.He recalled his life over the past 12 years.
C.He thought of his last meeting for the day.
D.He complained about the delayed plane.
29.According to the story, reflecting on the past was like _____.
A.taking a short break B.meeting an old friend
C.having reminders of the past D.looking at an old photo album
30.The writer wrote the story to _____.
A.complain to the airport about the delayed plane
B.recall the past 12 years of his life
C.recall an enjoyable meeting with an old friend
D.show it was enjoyable to recall good times in the past
B
Imagine having a simple App that works like this: When you need help, just open the App, touch the "not OK" button and a text message will be sent to five preselected（预先选定的）people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are. The message reads, "Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. "
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an App called not OK. People just need to pay 1.99（12.5 yuan）each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the App during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an App that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is "Tech Support", to find such an App. When they couldn't find one, they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the App first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the App. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some App developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the App came out in the US and Canada on January 31.
Hannah is happy that her App is helping others. "It makes everything I went through last year worth it, " she said.
31.Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the "not OK" button
A.Five preselected people. B.Five family members.
C.Five App developers. D.Five close friends.
32.What do the underlined words "text me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Send me a report. B.Send me an email.
C.Send me a message. D.Send me an exam.
33.The main purpose of inventing the App is to allow people
A.to build a website B.to take classes
C.to earn money D.to ask for help
34.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the App is _____.
a.Hannah suffered from a disease last year.
b.Charlie took a programming class last summer.
c.The App came out in the US and Canada in January.
d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful App.
A.c,d,a,b B.c,d,b,a C.a,d,b,c D.a,d,c,b
35.The best words to describe the App are _____.
A.simple and helpful B.pleasant and dangerous
C.expensive and creative D.interesting and preselected
C
Karen looks out of the window. The weather is getting dark. And there are drops(滴)of water on the window. Karen planned to play table tennis with her friend this afternoon. But she can't carry out the plan, she is very sad. She doesn't know what to do. Then she has an idea.
Karen makes a cup of hot tea and takes a book from the bookcase. Then she sits in front of the desk, puts a blanket (毯子)over herself, opens her book and begins to read. It is really interesting. After half an hour, she gets a phone call.
"Karen, it stopped raining. Let's go to play table tennis, "her friend Judy says on the phone.
But Karen doesn't want to go out. She just wants to read her book. "I'm going to stay in. Let's play another day, "she says. She finds that rainy weather is the perfect (完美的)time to read.
36.At the beginning(开始)of the passage, the weather is ___________.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy
37.Because Karen can't play table tennis, she is very _____________.
A. young B. sad C. lazy D. heavy
38.Karen does some things before reading EXCEPT(除了) _____________.
A. make a cup of hot tea B. take a book from the bookcase
C. sit in front of the desk D. get a phone call
39.Why doesn't Karen want to go out at last
A. Because she is tired. B. Because she doesn't like rain.
C. Because she is busy cooking. D. Because she wants to read her book.
40.What do you learn from the passage
A. Reading on a rainy day is perfect.
B. Karen doesn't like playing games with Judy.
C. Karen likes drinking hot tea on rainy days.
D. We can't get a phone call when reading a book
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.I paid two _____ (美元) for the flower and gave it to my mother.
42.My grandmother enjoys making bags _____ (用) old clothes.
43.Mr. Frand often gives us useful and ______ suggestions. (有价值的)
44.Can you find an English-Chinese dictionary on the _____ (架子)
45.I like watching TV and playing football while my brother is fond of collecting _____ (硬币).
五、选择恰当的词语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
have a look value all over the world tidy up with
46. Chop the onions _____ a sharp knife.
47. I _____ my room every day.
48. Could I _____ at your new coat It looks beautiful.
49. Many people from _____ come to visit China every year.
50. The _____ of the coin will increase in ten years.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
.我国新时代基础教育提出了德、智、体、美、劳"五育"并举办教育的指导思想。某英语报社正在组织关于学生做家务的话题讨论，同学们纷纷表示有话要说。请你根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
内容提示问题：
What's your opinion about this topic
What are the advantages of doing housework
What do you usually help with housework at home
……
注意：文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
We've had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don't. I think_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:——我有重要的事要告诉王先生。他现在在哪里 ——在办公室。进入办公室前别忘了敲门。考查动词短语。run away from逃跑;go into进入;tidy up收拾,enter意为"进入",故可以用"go into"替换。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:Jenny正在厨房做饭,这时Tom打电话找她帮忙。考查连词辨析。when当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性或者非延续性动词;while当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性动词;because因为;as随着,通常主句和从句的动作伴随发生。根据"Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help."可知,表示一个动作正在进行的过程中时另一个动作发生了,此时用when表示"这时",且called是短暂性动词。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:红包只能用红纸,因为红代表好运。考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;mustn't禁止;may可能;根据"only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck."可知,红色意味着好运,因此必须用红纸做红包。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:我通过凯蒂的姐姐给她发了条信息。划线部分是什么意思 考查介词辨析。with和;through通过;for为了;without没有。根据"I sent a message to Kitty via her sister"可知此处是指通过凯蒂的姐姐给她发了条信息,through表示"通过",符合语境,所以划线部分"via her sister"表示"通过她的姐姐"。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:——如果你不累,我们就爬到山顶,好吗 ——你一定是在开玩笑!我害怕高处!考查连词和情态动词。if"如果";when"当……的时候";since"自从……以来";although"虽然,即使"。must"一定",表示肯定推测;may"也许",表示不确定的推测;should"应该";can"能,会",否定形式可表示否定推测。根据句意可知,"不累"是"继续爬山"的条件,应用if连接;由"I am afraid of high places!"可知表示肯定推测,表示"一定"应用must。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：so many和so much 均意为"如此多";so little 和 so few均意为"如此少"。so many和so few修饰可数名词复数;So much和so little修饰不可数名词。根据语境及空后的 "fresh fruits and vegetables"可知。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你愿意告诉我这次旅行的情况吗 —当然!我确实经历了一些有趣的事情。当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面,故排除A项和D项;结合语境可知空处所在句为肯定句,应用something。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：remember to do sth意为"记得去做某事",表示事情还未做;remember doing sth意为"记得做过某事",表示事情已做。根据答语句意"当然,两年前。"可知问句询问"你记得在上海某个地方见过我吗 "故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:我的业余爱好是收集玩具娃娃。根据语境可知此处应用动名词短语作表语。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事",为固定搭配。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：let sb do sth为固定结构,意为"让某人做某事",故排除B项和D项;tidy up是"动词+副词"型短语,代词作宾语时,应放在tidy与up的中间。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为:这本杂志一定是露西的,因为我们在上面可以找到她的名字。根据for we can find her name on it可知空处表示肯定的推测,应用must。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:你认为哪个业余爱好_____最多的空间 take off意为"脱下;起飞" ;take up意为"占据;占用"; take away意为"带走;拿走";take place意为"发生"。根据语境并结合选项可知此处表示"占用空间"。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为:去年,我爸爸送给我一双新鞋作为我的生日礼物。as作介词,意为"作为",符合语境。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：show sb sth和show sth to sb都意为"把某物给某人看",为固定搭配。故选B项。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意为：因为你是一个好学生，所以你可能会回家完成作业。because意为"因为"，符合语境。故选B项。
17.答案：B
解析：根据设空后的finishing your homework is the first thing可知，此处表示作为一名学生。故选B项。
18.答案：B
解析：根据下文可知，此处表示"在完成作业之后，你将会做些什么？"故选B项。
19.答案：C
解析：easy意为"容易的"；difficult意为"困难的"；interesting意为"有趣的"；boring 意为"无聊的"。根据前一句中的that sounds boring可知，此处表示你可以做一些有趣的事。故选C项。
20.答案：B
解析：根据后文提到的各种类型的俱乐部可知，此处指参加不同的俱乐部。故选B项。
21.答案：D
解析：根据后文提到的学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴可知，此处应是指加入音乐俱乐部。故选D项。
22.答案：C
解析：根据后一句"You can play basketball,soccer and volleyball there."可知此处表示加入体育俱乐部。故选C项。
23.答案：B
解析：look意为"看"，是不及物动词；visit意为"看望"；go意为"去"；come意为"来"。根据语境可知此处表示看望老人，故选B项。
24.答案：B
解析：some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；any意为"一些"，常用于疑问句和否定句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；few意为"几乎没有"，表否定，修饰可数名词复数。由语境和设空后的things可知此处应用some。故选B项。
25.答案：D
解析：can后接动词原形，故排除A、B两项；talk with sb意为"和某人交谈"，符合语境。故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"My flight home was finally called three hours later."可知,作者那天打算乘坐飞机回家。故选A。
27.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"because there was a problem with the plane"和最后一段第一句"My flight home was finally called three hours later."可知，飞机出现了问题。作者回家的航班在三个小时后才被叫起。由此可推知，航班延迟了。因此，画线词 delay 应意为"延迟"。故选B。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected(思考)on my last meeting for the day."可知，在等待航班时，作者回想起了他那天的最后一个会议。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句"I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house."可知,回忆过去就像在看一本旧相册。故选D。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by."可知，在登机时作者笑了，并且作者意识到自己对于航班的延误一点儿也不沮丧，因为作者能够花时间回顾过去的美好时光。由此可推知，作者写这个故事是为了表明回忆过去的美好时光是很令人享受的。故选D。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的"When you need help, just open the App, touch the 'not OK' button and a text message will be sent to five preselected(预先选定的）people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are"可知，当你触摸"not OK"按键时，五个预先选定的人就会知道你陷入了困境之中。故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句"The message reads, 'Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. ' "可知，信息的内容包括：嘿，"我"很不好。请给"我"打电话，给"我"发消息或者来找"我"。由此可推知，画线短语text me应意为"给我发消息"。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"She felt sad and wanted to find an App that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK. "可推知,Hannah发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们(在遇到困难时向他人)求助。故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"Hannah was inspired(启发）to create the App during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. "、第四段第二句"When they couldn't find one, they decided to create one themselves. "和第五段第二句"Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the App. "和最后一句"At last, the App came out in the US and Canada on January 31."可知，发明这款应用程序的正确顺序为：Hannah去年患病了，Hannah和Charlie没能成功找到一款有用的应用程序，Charlie去年夏天上了编程课，最终，这款应用程序于1月在美国和加拿大上市。故选C。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的"When you need help, just open the App, touch the 'not OK' button and a text message will be sent to five preselected(预先选定的) people, along with a location (位置) to show where you are"和最后一段第一句"Hannah is happy that her App is helping others. "可推知，这款应用程序是简单且有帮助的。故选A。
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段And there are drops of water on the window.（窗户上还有水滴，）可知天气是雨天，故选C。
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段she is very sad.（她很伤心）可知她非常悲伤。故选B。
38.答案：D
解析：细节判断题，根据第二段Karen makes a cup of hot tea and takes a book from the bookcase.Then she sits in front of the desk，（凯伦泡了一杯热茶，从书架上拿了一本书。然后她坐在桌子前面，）可知没有接到电话。故选D。
39.答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据第三段But Karen doesn't want to go out.She just wants to read her book.（但是凯伦不想出去。她只是想读她的书，）可知因为她想看书，故选D。
40.答案：A
解析：文章主旨题，根据最后一段"I'm going to stay in.Let's play another day, she says.She finds that rainy weather is the perfect time to read.(我要呆在家里。我们改天再玩吧，"她说，她发现雨天是最好的天气。该读书了。）可知在雨天读书是完美的，故选A。
四、根据汉语提示填空
41.答案：dollars
42.答案：with
43.答案：valuable
44.答案：shelf
45.答案：coins
五、选择恰当的词语填空
答案： 46. With 47. tidy up 48. have a look 49. all over the world 50. value
解析：46. 句意为:用锋利的刀切洋葱。with意为"用",符合语境。故填with。
47. 句意为:我每天整理我的房间。tidy up意为"使整齐;使整洁"。故填tidy up。
48. 句意为：我可以看看你的新大衣吗 它看起来很漂亮。have a look at…为固定短语,意为 "看……",符合语境。故填have a look。
49. 句意为:每年许多来自世界各地的人来参观中国。all over the world意为"世界各地",符合语境。故填all over the world。
50. 句意为:这个硬币的价值十年后会增长。value 意为"价值",符合语境。故填value。
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Editor,
We've had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don't. I think doing chores is good for us. First of all, doing chores can develop students' independence. In this way, students can do many things by themselves. Second, doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves. Last but not least, doing chores can promote the development of students' brains and improve their learning ability. I usually help my parents wash clothes, sweep the floor and so on. I think everybody should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
In a word, as students, we should do more chores, which is good for ourselves and our families.
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