初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 6 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person（练习）（含解析）

Module 6 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
2.—Who is your best friend
—Larry. He often helps to _________ the best in me.
A.bring out B.help out C.come out D.go out
3.I didn't think I could win the game. But _________, I did it.
A.for example B.as a result C.in fact D.at least
4.—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday's speech competition.
—He is also smart and hard-working.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes
5.—Alex, are you getting on well with your new neighbor
—No, he is always giving me a lot of ________.
A.success B.spirit C.trouble D.training
6.My sister is interested _____ singing and she often sings in her room.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
7.Lisa has got many friends in the club. Some like playing the piano, and _____ like playing the violin.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
8.How long does she spend _____ baseball after school every day
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
9.The boys played so carelessly in the game yesterday._____, they lost the game.
A. However B. As a result C. Because of D. As a result of
10.Susan as well as her parents _____ climbing the mountain now.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
11.The teacher made us _____ the words three times.
A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
12.I will help my mother _____ the pet dog while she is away.
A. look after B. look through C. look into D. look like
13.David's hobby has brought him pleasure and_____. It helps him a lot in his school life.
A. problem B. success C. mistakes D. trouble
14.—What's your hobby, Andy
—Well. I have many hobbies, _____ travelling, singing and collecting stamps.
A.at if B.as C.such as D.instead of
15.My teacher encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my English.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take D. me to take
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since 2009. I used to 16 my favourite songs on the radio 17 CDs were too expensive for me to buy then. But now, I can go to 18 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 19 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Among the famous pop singers, I 20 Jay Chou best.
I also spend an hour 21 news and documentaries (纪录片) on TV after dinner. I really 22 the programme about Chinese history because I can get 23 information about human civilisations (文明). I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 24 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 25 They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
16. A. write B. listen to C. sing D. look at
17. A. because B. until C. so D. but
18. A. fruit B. clothes C. music D. food
19. A. subjects B. shapes C. groups D. kinds
20. A. carry B. teach C. see D. like
21. A. watching B. reading C. saying D. hearing
22. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
23. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few
24. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give
25. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
"Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!
Do you still remember these words It was on June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates on December 9, 2021. That made millions of people very excited.
Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003. "When will our country have a space woman " she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she became an astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman finally realized her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete (完成) a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space 183 days. We also heard the first—ever Chinese New Year's wishes coming from space.
26.What does the underlined word "circle" probably mean in the first paragraph
A.环绕 B.圈出 C.滚动
27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Wang Yaping according to the passage
A.She was once (曾经) an excellent fighter pilot.
B.She is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
C.She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who went to space.
28.Wang Yaping became an astronaut _______.
A.in 2010 B.in 2013 C.in 2016
29.How long will the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station
A.For about two months.
B.For about six months.
C.For about eight months.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
B.The three astronauts are working on the space station.
C.Everyone has a dream of becoming an astronaut.
B
Karen looks out of the window. The weather is getting dark. And there are drops(滴)of water on the window. Karen planned to play table tennis with her friend this afternoon. But she can't carry out the plan, she is very sad. She doesn't know what to do. Then she has an idea.
Karen makes a cup of hot tea and takes a book from the bookcase. Then she sits in front of the desk, puts a blanket (毯子)over herself, opens her book and begins to read. It is really interesting. After half an hour, she gets a phone call.
"Karen, it stopped raining. Let's go to play table tennis, "her friend Judy says on the phone.
But Karen doesn't want to go out. She just wants to read her book. "I'm going to stay in. Let's play another day, "she says. She finds that rainy weather is the perfect (完美的)time to read.
31.At the beginning(开始)of the passage, the weather is ___________.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy
32.Because Karen can't play table tennis, she is very _____________.
A. young B. sad C. lazy D. heavy
33.Karen does some things before reading EXCEPT(除了) _____________.
A. make a cup of hot tea B. take a book from the bookcase
C. sit in front of the desk D. get a phone call
34.Why doesn't Karen want to go out at last
A. Because she is tired. B. Because she doesn't like rain.
C. Because she is busy cooking. D. Because she wants to read her book.
35.What do you learn from the passage
A. Reading on a rainy day is perfect.
B. Karen doesn't like playing games with Judy.
C. Karen likes drinking hot tea on rainy days.
D. We can't get a phone call when reading a book
C
For his eleventh birthday, Lin's father gave him a gift. It would make his life meaningful. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course (课程) that interested him but had to follow his choice. Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Lin once had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted for a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard to choose the course. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient; it could be done alone and it was also creative.
For Lin's hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction (满足感) from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years, but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
36.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography
A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.
C.He was not very creative. D.He was not artistic enough.
37.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means "________".
A.make him excited B.make him surprised
C.make him interested in D.help him see clearly
38.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking
A.It only lasted for a short time. B.It could bring him pleasure.
C.His parents ask him to do it. D.It developed slowly over many months.
39.Why didn't the father believe Lin's choice of cooking
A.Lin wasn't good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C.He didn't think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
40.What's the best title for the passage
A.A Strict Father B.A Happy Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Mark Twain is a _____ (success) writer in American literature.
42.His _____ (interest) are playing basketball and cooking.
43.What a _____ (value) car. I can't afford it.
44.This young man writes not only for money but also for _____ (please).
45.How many _____ (person) do you need to help you
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. ①_______. The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken.
There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. ②_______ Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people.
③_______ For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.
Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. ④_______ More than 70% of them can enter a college.
⑤_______ For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.
A. Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场).
B. It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year.
C. It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination.
D. So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地).
E. This is the reason why we have to go to college.
F. But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier.
G. It is the best place for students.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为了积极宣传健康生活知识，倡导健康生活方式，引导学生健康行为，你校英语报举办主题为"My healthy way of life"的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式。
内容包括:
（1）你有哪些健康的生活方式;
（2）这些健康的生活方式给你带来了哪些好处。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文;条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；
（2）词数80个左右。
I have healthy ways of life.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let's make good use of volunteer work.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:——谁是你最好的朋友 ——Larry。他经常帮助我激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露;help out帮助……摆脱困难;come out出现;go out出去。根据"He often helps to … the best in me"可知,此处用bring out the best in sb表示"激发某人最好的一面"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:我不认为我能赢得比赛。但事实上,我做到了。考查短语辨析。for example例如;as a result结果是;in fact事实上;at least至少。根据前文"I didn't think I could win the game."及后文"I did it"可知情境是本来以为做不成的事但实际上做到了,只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:——弗兰克是个有创造力的男孩。他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。——他也很聪明和勤奋。考查词义辨析。success成功,不可数名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successes错误结构。have great success in sth"在……方面有很大的成功"。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:——亚历克斯,你和你的新邻居相处得好吗 ——不,他总是给我添很多麻烦。考查名词辨析。success成功;spirit精神;trouble麻烦;training训练。根据空前答语"No,"可知,应是他总是给我添很多麻烦。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：be interested in…是固定短语,意为"对感兴趣" 。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为:莉萨在倶乐部有许多朋友。一些(朋友)喜欢弹钢琴,其他的(朋友)喜欢拉小提琴。the other表示 "两者中的另一个"others表示"其他的一部分",可单独使用;another表示"另一;又一" ;other不能单独使用, 后面需要加名词。根据语境,此处表示"其他朋友",表示复数含义。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：句意为:每天放学后她花多长时间打棒球 spend意为"花费",常用于短语spend…on sth/ (in) doing sth结构中,意为"花费……在某事上/做某事"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：however意为"然而;但是"as a result意为"结果;因此" ;because of意为"因为;由于",与as a result of同义, 后面直接接名词、代词或动名词(短语)。根据"The boy splayed so carelessly in the game yesterday."和 they lost the game可推知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,且根据空后的逗号可知。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:苏珊和她父母现在正在爬山。as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式由其前面的主语决定,故选B项。
11.答案：C
解析：make sb do sth意为"使某人做某事",为固定结构。故选C项。
12.答案：A
解析：look after意为"调查(问题、罪行等)"look like意为"看起来像"。根据语境"当我妈妈不在时,我会帮助她照顾宠物狗"可知应选A项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:戴维的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功,在学校生活方面对他很有帮助。problem意为"问题"; success意为"成功";mistake意为"错误";trouble意为"麻烦"。根据设空前的pleasure可知此处表示"带来快乐和成功",故选B项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意: —安迪, 你的爱好是什么 —嗯, 我有很多爱好, 比如: 旅游、唱歌和集邮。such as用来列举事物, 故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为:老师鼓励我参加一个暑期课程来提高我的英语。encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人做某事",故选D项。
二、完形填空
答案：答案：16-20BACDD 20-21 ADABD
解析：16.此处指"我过去经常在收音机上收听我最喜欢的歌曲",根据空后的songs可知此处表示"听"。故选B。
17.根据空前的on the radio和空后的CDs were too expensive for me to buy then可知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,且空后为空前的原因。故选A。
18.根据空后的to buy good CDs可知。故选C。
19.此处指"不同种类的激光唱片",故用kinds(种类)。故选D。
20.根据语境可知此处应选like, like...best意为"最喜欢……"。故选D。
21.根据后文的on TV可知,此处应用动词watch。故选A。
22.整篇文章时态为一般现在时,本句主语为I,由此可知此处谓语动词应用原形,故选D。
23.lots of意为"许多",可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,而B、C、D三项均只能修饰可数名词复数;因为 information为不可数名词。故选A。
24.relaxed为形容词,结合所给选项可知,四个选项中只有make可以用于"make sb.+adj"结构。故选B。
25.由短文后一句可知"我"的爱好能帮助"我"放松和了解世界,故可推断此处表示"我认为我的爱好是非常有帮助的"。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.（每天，我们能看到16次日出。)和we circle the Earth every90minutes!（我们每90分钟围统地球一周。）可知，circle为动词，表示"环绕"。故选A。
27. 答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据第四段And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November8,2021.（她于2021年11月8日成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。）可知，她是第一个完成在太空行走的中国女性，但并不是唯一一个去过太空的中国女航天员，因此选项C表述错误。故选C。
28. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Because of her excellent performance , in 2010 , she became an astronaut.（因为她的出色表现，在2010年，她成为了一名宇航员。）可知，她于2010年被选为航天员。故选A。
29. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段This time，Wang and her team will stay in space 183 days.(这一次，王和她的团队将在太空中停留183天。）可知，王亚平和她的团队将在太空中停留183天，约为6个月。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的，因此选项A（王亚萍成为中国第一位完成太空行走的女性。）符合主旨大意。故选A。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段And there are drops of water on the window.（窗户上还有水滴，）可知天气是雨天，故选C。
32. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段she is very sad.（她很伤心）可知她非常悲伤。故选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节判断题，根据第二段Karen makes a cup of hot tea and takes a book from the bookcase.Then she sits in front of the desk，（凯伦泡了一杯热茶，从书架上拿了一本书。然后她坐在桌子前面，）可知没有接到电话。故选D。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据第三段But Karen doesn't want to go out.She just wants to read her book.（但是凯伦不想出去。她只是想读她的书，）可知因为她想看书，故选D。
35.答案：A
解析：文章主旨题，根据最后一段"I'm going to stay in.Let's play another day, she says.She finds that rainy weather is the perfect time to read.(我要呆在家里。我们改天再玩吧，"她说，她发现雨天是最好的天气。该读书了。）可知在雨天读书是完美的，故选A。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由"Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money."可知他没有选择摄影的原因是因为相机很贵。故选A。
37. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。"catch his eye"的字面意思是"抓住了他的眼球",也就是吸引了他的注意力。故选C。
38. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由"Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others."可知做饭能给他带来快乐。故选B。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由"For Lin's hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed."以及第二段描述可知林的爱好没有持续性,爸爸对林的爱好持怀疑态度。故选C。
40. 答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。由"When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago."可知这篇文章最好的题目是"生日礼物"。故选D。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
41. 答案：successful
42. 答案：interests
43. 答案：valuable
44. 答案：pleasure
45. 答案：people
五、七选五
答案：CBAFD
解析：①根据前句June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students.（6月7日对许多中国高中生来说是一个重要的日子。）可知说的是高考的第一天，结合选项，应说那是高考的第一天，也就是高考。故选C。
②根据前句There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year.（今年共有193万学生报名参加考试。）可知说的是考生的数量，结合选项，应说与去年相比增加了115万名学生。故选B。
③根据后句For test-takers in hospitals，quarantine sites and lockdown and controlled zones，special examination rooms were set up.（对于在医院、隔离场所、封锁管制地区的考生，还设置了专门考场。）可知说的是考场，结合选项，应说全国共有330000个标准考场。故选A。
④根据后句More than 70% of them can enter a college.（超过70%的学生可以进入大学。）可知列举一些城市，结合选项，应说但在北京和上海等城市，学生更幸运。故选F。
⑤根据后句For example，in Zhejiang，test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate，and then the information about their exam admission，health code，travel，vaccination （疫苗） and nucleic acid test （核酸检测） result all showed up on the screen.（例如，在浙江，考生在门口刷身份证，然后他们的考试录取信息、健康码、旅行、疫苗接种和核酸检测结果都显示在屏幕上。）可知说的是政府的措施，结合选项，应说因此，当地政府尽最大努力确保考试安全顺利进行。故选D。
六、书面表达
答案：
I have healthy ways of life. Firstly, I often exercise. Every morning, I run for half an hour. I play football with my friends twice a week. Secondly, I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never have fast food because it's bad for my health. As a result, I'm in excellent condition and seldom get ill. Thirdly, I get enough sleep. I sleep for at least eight hours every day, so I always feel energetic the next day and I can study efficiently.
In a word, healthy ways of life are really good for my mind and body.
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