初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How was your trip last week
—It ________ great. I had a great time ________ the mountain.
A.was; climbing B.is; climbing C.was; climbed D.were; climbed
2.—Look! It ________ outside.
—Yes. It's always ________ here in summer.
A.is raining; rainy B.raining; raining C.is raining; raining D.rains; rainy
3.— Your teammates look ________, boys. What's going on
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
4."We call the baby panda Xi Wang." The structure of this sentence is "________".
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
5.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "Lily gives me much help."
A.Lily is 13 years old. B.Lily is a member of the Reading Club.
C.Lily reads books every day. D.Lily's Dad will buy her a new book.
6.There was a big stone________ my way ________my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
7.—How about the dishes —Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
8.Can you believe that in ____rich countries there should be ___ many poor people
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such
9.After working _______ with each other for months, they felt so ______ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
10.—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
—Sure. She is called the mother who ______ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
11.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _____ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
12.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork _____.
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
13.—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It _____ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
14.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good _____.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
15.Sorry, I _____ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. So are 16 .
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. 17 , such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very 18 weather, we could lose water more quickly.
What does water do to help our bodies Water helps to take the nutrition （营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to 19 the waste from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water to 20 , wash of flush（冲）the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet. The rest is 21 used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
22 does water come from It comes from rivers and seas. It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as 23 and snow. Then it goes underground. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just 24 being recycled（循环）.
Many people work hard to make sure we always have 25 water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
16.A.feelings B.clothes C.habits D.humans
17.A.Drinks B.Alcohol C.Restaurants D.Photos
18.A.strange B.nice C. dry D.warm
19.A.take away B.give away C.throw away D.put away
20.A.swim B.work C.skate D.cook
21.A.fully B.really C.mainly D.hardly
22.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
23.A.ice B.rain C.tea D.food
24.A.keeps B.stops C.avoids D.remembers
25.A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones "we asked.
"I didn't. You did." he said. "You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack. "
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be."
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
26.Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ____ with him one day.
A.the mountain B.the seaside C.the countryside D.the forest
27.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack
A.He thought he said too many words.
B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D.He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
28.What does the underlined word "negative" mean in Chinese
A.轻松的 B.和谐的 C.冷漠的 D.消极的
29.From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ____.
A.complained too much on the way
B.enjoyed collecting stones very much
C.did a great job for their uncle
D.chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
30.The story mainly tells us that ____.
A.we should be pleased to take others' advice
B.we should have a positive attitude towards life
C.we should make a plan before doing something
D.we should never give up and try our best
B
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDs or machines such as iPads.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
31.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A.He reads books. B.He reads newspapers.
C.He looks through magazines. D.He looks at the posters on the wall.
32.When was paper first created
A.About 2,000 years ago. B.In the 19th century.
C.About 1,000 years ago. D.In the 11th century.
33.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A.People could not read.
B.People could not write words on paper.
C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D.People could only produce a book at a time by hand.
34.What happened after books became cheaper
A.People didn't want to buy books.
B.Printing was invented in China.
C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.
35.What is the writer's opinion about books and computers
A.People won't need books any more.
B.Books won't be replaced by computers.
C.People prefer to find information in books.
D.Computers have already replaced books.
C
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work with other students in groups Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）did a survey of students' ability to work together in groups. They found that top students who do well on tests by themselves are better at working with other people. The finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems. But this was not true for every country. The collaborative（合作的）skills of top students in China, who also have high scores, are not high. "One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers pay too much attention to grades, " said Zhao Zhongxin, the president of the Chinese Family Education Association （CFEA）"Students have a lot of exam pressure and they think school is a place for competition." "However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society, " he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve them."
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls are more willing to listen to others' opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment may influence how well students work with others. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class discussion, students like to work with others.
36.The survey of students' ability to work together in groups was carried out by _____.
A.PISA B.CFEA C. Canada D. South Korea
37.According to the passage, tops students in Finland _____.
A.prefer to work by themselves
B.are good at working with others
C.like to learn with the help of teachers
D.don't have the ability to work together in groups
38.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Chinese students should have fewer exams.
B.School shouldn't be a place for competition.
C.Collaborative skills haven't got any attention in China.
D.Chinese students' collaborative skills should be improved.
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Boys are better at working together than girls.
B.We should create proper classroom environment.
C.Chinese top students can hardly work together with others.
D.We should always work together with others instead of working alone.
40.Which part of a newspaper does this passage probably come from
A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Health.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8
—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China to host the event. (three)
42.—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—______. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
43.Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
44.The players all have ______ in their coach. (confident)
45.Everyone except Mike __________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
China is a treasure chest（宝库）of culture and history. ①_____ Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
②_____ Literature（文学）is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in pleted in 1918, A Madman's Diary is about a "madman" who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, "Is he really mad " ③______ Back then, the ruling class（统治阶级）in China treated people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about that and wanted to express his feelings.
④______I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version（版本）.
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters（邂逅）with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. ⑤______
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world What can you do to help promote（推广）them What other countries literature are you interested in and why Write to us and let us know!
A. So many people like to visit China.
B. We can go deeper by reading literature.
C. Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D. But many people from other countries know little about China.
E. After reading it I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
F. They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
G. Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
"一粥一饭当思来之不易, 一丝一缕恒念物力维艰"。勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统, 即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高, 我们也不应该浪费资源。请以"节约食物"为话题, 写一篇英语作文。
提示：
(1)What's the importance of food
(2)As teenagers, how can you avoid wasting food
(3) How do you call on others to save food
要求：(1)短文需包括提示中的三个要点, 可适当发挥；
(2)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数。)
Food is something we need every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—— 你上周的旅行怎么样 ——很棒。我爬山玩得很开心。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据"How was your trip last week "可知,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空was符合句意;再者根据"have a great time doing sth."可知,climbing符合句意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:—看外面在下雨。—对。这里夏天总是下雨。考查时态和句子结构。根据"Look!"可知,第一空应用现在进行时,结构是"be doing",排除B/D选项;第二句中动词是is,后接形容词作表语,构成"主系表"结构, rainy形容词。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据"They expected us to win the game, but we lost."可知，此处是指看起来很伤心。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:"我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。"这个句子的结构是"主+谓+宾+宾补"。考查句子结构。We"我们",作主语;call"称呼",作谓语;the baby panda"这个熊猫宝宝",作宾语;Xi Wang"希望",作宾补。因此句子结构是"主+谓+宾+宾补"。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:以下哪个句子的结构与"莉莉给了我很多帮助"相同 考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁,是主系表结构;Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员,是主系表结构;Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书,是主谓宾结构;Lily's Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书,是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子"Lily gives me much help"是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：解析：句意：在我回家的路上，一块大石头挡住了我的去路。in one's way意为"挡住某人的路"；on one's way home意为"在某人回家的路上"，故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—这道菜怎么样？—美味的。没有什么尝起更好的，分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：你能相信在如此富裕的国家会有这么多穷人吗？考查形容词和副词辨析。so和such都可表示"这样，如此"；so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，用来修饰名词，rich countries，中心词是名词countries；people名词，人们。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查副词与形容词，空格一修饰动词working，判断为副词，close与closely均可作副词，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近，此处"经过几个月的密切合作"应用closely；空格二为形容词作表语，closely没有形容词词性，此处用close"亲密的"，句意：经过几个月的密切合作，他们觉得彼此很亲密，于是开始一起吃午饭。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out分发, 散发; put away把......收拾起来; look after照顾; reach for伸手去够。此处是说, 她(王亚平)被称为摘星星的妈妈, 故reached for符合题意。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级。"the +比较级...，the+比较级..."意为"越……越……"，为固定句式，由此可先排除B项和D项，再结合题干中的"The earlier" "protect our environment"及常识可知。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意: 你如果想上大学, 就应该认真对待你的作业。take...seriously表示"认真对待......",符合语境。A项: 真诚地, 确实; B项: 缓慢地; D项: 可能。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。It与动词call之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、C两项；再结合题干中的"What is it"及"It's a traditional food"可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说，每天做早操是一个好习惯，它有助于你保持健康，故所缺的词是health"健康"。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"Let me correct it"可推知，"犯错误"这个动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，由此可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die."及空前的"So are"可知，此处表示植物和动物需要在体内储存足够的水，否则它们就会死。而人也一样。human意为"人"，符合语境。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"such as milk and tea"可知，此处指例如牛奶和茶一类的饮料，也大部分是水。drink意为"饮料"，符合语境。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"we could lose water more quickly"及常识可知，在非常干燥的天气，我们（的身体）会更快地流失水分。dry意为"干的，干燥的"，符合语境。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"waste from different parts of our bodies"可知,水也有助于排出我们身体不同部位的垃圾。take away意为"带走，除去"，符合语境。故选A。
20.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们需要水去烹饪。cook意为"烹饪，烹调"，符合语境。故选D。
21.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"kitchen"及语境可知，此处表示其余的（水）主要被用在洗衣房和厨房。mainly意为"主要地"，符合语境。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下文"It comes from rivers and seas."可推知，此处询问的是水来自哪里。where意为"哪里"，符合语境。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"to make clouds, and then falls again"和下文中的"and snow"可知，此处表示水以雨和雪的形式再次降落下来。rain意为"雨"，符合语境。故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文"The water you drink has been around for millions of years."及语境可知,此处表示水只是不断地被循环利用。keep意为"继续，重复（做某事）"，符合语境。故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，许多人努力工作以确保我们的家里总是有干净的水。clean意为"干净的"，符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知，威尔逊的叔叔、威尔逊和他的妹妹三人一起上山。故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后两句To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知，当威尔逊的叔叔从他们的背包里拿出一些石头时，他们认为他们的叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。
28. 答案：D
解析：根据画线词上文Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks及下文You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.可知，作者的叔叔将抱怨比作石头，抱怨是一种消极的思想，所以negative意为"消极的"。故选 D。
29. 答案：A
解析：根据画线句上文Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks.及画线句Our backpacks were full of stones.可知，当威尔逊和他的妹妹在路上抱怨时，他们的叔叔就在背包中放一颗石头，最后背包装满了石头，由此可推知，威尔逊和他的妹妹在路上抱怨得太多了。故选A。
30. 答案：B
解析：通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段第一句Your negative thoughts are just like stones.及最后一段With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude. 可知，消极想法越多，思想就会越沉重，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选B。
B
31.答案：D
解析：根据第一段倒数第二句...I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知，作者睡前会看看墙上的海报。故选D。
32. 答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago...可知，纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前。故选A。
33. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段第三、四句But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知,书贵和稀少的原因是人们一次只能手工制作一本书。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：根据第三段最后两句As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知，书变得便宜后，知识和想法快速传播。
故选C。
35. 答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第二、三句So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think...可知,作者觉得书不会被电脑取代。故选B。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) did a survey of students' ability to work together in groups.可知,这个调查是PISA做的，故选A。
37.答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后一句Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems.可知，芬兰的优等生擅长合作解决问题，故选B。
38.答案：D
解析：根据第三段第二句The collaborative skills of top students in China, who also have high scores, are not high.可知，中国学生的合作能力不是很好，所以中国学生的合作能力需要提升，故选D。
39.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第一句PISA also found that the classroom environment may influence how well students work with others.可知，研究发现教室环境影响合作能力，应给学生创造一个合适的教室环境，故选B。
40.答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是关于学生教育的话题，很可能出现在报纸上的教育部分，故选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
41.答案：third
42.答案：Exactly
43.答案：novels
44.答案：confidence
45.答案：to be
五、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DBGEF
解析：①空前说中国是一个文化和历史的宝库空后指出他们知道长城、大熊猫和功夫，但这些是些表面的东西，故D项（但是很多其他国家的人对中国了解很少）符合文意。
②本段主要讲述了阅读文学作品对了解中国的帮助。作者介绍了自己阅读《狂人日记》的经历，故B项（通过阅读文学作品我们可以了解得更深入）符合文意。B项中的deeper与on the surface构成反义复现。
③空前描述了作者阅读《狂人日记》的体验，G项是对"Is he really mad "的回答，故G项（后来我发现鲁迅将狂人比作整个社会的疯狂）符合文意。
④上一段讲述了作者阅读中国文学作品的体验、思考和收获，空后指出作者希望自己的中文有一天好到可以阅读原作，故E项（阅读后我意识到对于中国我还有更多需要了解）符合文意。
⑤空前说他们介绍了阅读如何帮助他们加深对中国文化、历史和社会的了解，故F项(他们也告诉我们他们的国家是如何看待中国的）符合文意。
六、书面表达
答案：
Food is something we need every day. Food can provide us with necessary energy. It can light up our day. For example, delicious food can make people feel happy. No one can live without food.
We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you take order at a restaurant, don't order too much. If you can't finish all, you should pack what is left home. You can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
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