初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Kate is good at dancing.
A.do well in B.does well in
C.is interested in D.is good for
2.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
3.There _______ some cartons of juice, but there _______ any milk.
A.are; isn't B.are; is C.is; aren't D.is; isn't
4.She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.
A.since B.while C./ D.but
5.Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn't afford it.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
6.—Do you know _____ he said at the party？
—Go on—I'm all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
7.—What do you think of Jack？
—He is honest. All of us _____ him.
A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate
8.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _______ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A. talk about B. care about C. hear about
9.—We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax！Believe in _____ and practice more.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
10.They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt
C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
11.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
12.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A. will take place B. was held
C. will hold D. will be taken place
13.—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
14.—You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming'.
—Sorry, ________ Thanks for telling me.
A. I don't see it. B. I didn't see it. C. I won't see it. D. I will see it.
15.—I think we must stop people from killing animals.
—______. Animals are our friends.
A. Really B. Yes, you're right. C. Come on! D. I don't think so.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was the last day of the final exam in a college.A group of engineering students were 16 for the last exam.On 17 faces was confidence（自信）.They thought the exam would be 18 than any other exam before.The professor（教授）had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the 19 .There were only five questions on them.
Three hours passed.The professor began to 20 the papers.The students no longer looked confident（自信的）.On their faces was 21 expression（表情）.The professor then asked."How many of you have answered all the five questions？"No one 22 his hand.
"How many of you have answered four？"Still no hands."Three？Two？"The students moved nervously in their seats."One,then？"Certainly someone had finished one.But the class kept in 23 .The professor said to those students,"That is what I expected.I just want to make you know clearly that although you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many things about the 24 you don't know.These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice."Then,smiling,he added,"You will all 25 this course.
Your education has just begun."
The years have obscured（模糊）the name of this professor,but not the lesson he taught.
16.A. writing B. waiting C. doing D. watching
17.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
18.A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. easier
19.A. books B. notes C. papers D. pens
20.A. have B. collect C. clean D. take
21.A. happy B. angry C. funny D. nervous
22.A. picked up B. put up C. held on D. gave up
23.A. order B. line C. silence D. heart
24.A. subject B. science C. question D. plan
25.A. over B. through C. pass D. past
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It was sunny today. My friend and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 10th
It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, August 11th
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny.
判断正误，正确√，错误×。
（ ）26.My friend and I went swimming on Friday morning.
（ ）27.My friend taught some kids to swim.
（ ）28.It was cool on August 10th.We went to the Great Wall.
（ ）29.We ate hamburgers and some vegetables on Saturday evening.
（ ）30.We watched a movie on TV on Sunday.
B
Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip.
Two days in Star Town. It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 p.m. to 9 p.m.). ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon.
Two days in Music Town. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try sea food. ▲Take part in a street show (2 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won't, because she can't swim.
Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976.
31.Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by ________.
A. car B. bus C. train D. plane
32.The magic show is about ________ hours.
A. two B. two and a half C. four D. four and a half
33.The girls will ________ in the second town.
A. go to the farm B. have a talk show C. climb mountains D. try delicious food
34.What can we know about Eliza from the reading
A. She has a lot of friends. B. She enjoys living in the countryside.
C. She is good at swimming D. She can sing well.
35.The reading is mainly about a ________.
A. festival B. trip C. shopping D. game
C
Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West People used to do business with people from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveled along the Silk Road. Of course, they carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries.
36.How did the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing reasons.
C. By asking questions.
37.What does the word "attracted" in Chinese
A. 喜爱 B. 吸引 C. 感谢
38.People could share through the Silk Road except ________.
A. tea B. robots C. cultures
39.After reading, we can infer that ________.
A. People still use camels and horses to travel today.
B. The Silk Road is less important than many centuries ago.
C. The Silk Route plays an important role in communicating between China and other countries.
40.The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Silk Road
B. An educational museum
C. Communication among countries
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
42.It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China's Sanxingdui ruins.
43.Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
44.Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It's another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
45.Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Welcome to our English club. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course.
A: ①______
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English.
A: ②_____ Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps me improve writing English.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. ③_____
A: Do you have conversations with friends in English
B: ④_____
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in dictionary.
A: ⑤_____
B: You're welcome!
A. Do you learn English by watching videos
B. What about keeping a diary in English
C. Yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
D. That's a great idea. Thank you!
E. We can help each other in this way.
F. I don't think so.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边, 他们可能是我们的老师、家长或朋友。假如你是李华, 某英文报社发起了主题为"A good example around me"的征文活动。请你结合以下要点, 写一篇英语小短文, 介绍一下你身边的榜样, 并谈一谈你对"何为榜样"的看法。
内容：（1）一件具体事例；
（2）几点你的看法。
注意：（1）词数80—100；
（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
A good example around me
There are many good examples around me._______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:凯特擅长跳舞。考查短语辨析。do well in 做得好,擅长,动词原形;does well in做得好,擅长,动词三单;is interested in对……感兴趣;is good for对……有好处。is good at擅长,根据主语Kate可知,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:——我长大想要当一名老师。——努力学习,然后你的梦想会实现。or或者,but但是,though尽管,and而且,然后。答语句意"努力学习,那么你的梦想会实现的。""祈使句+and/or+陈述句"中,前后句之间是顺承关系,用连词and。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:有几箱果汁,但是没有牛奶。考查there be结构。前空后的cartons是复数,需用are;后空后的milk是不可数名词,需用is的相关形式。but表转折,可知没有牛奶。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:她想给他打电话,但没有人接,因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从;while然而;but但是,根据空前的"She tried to phone him"和空后的"there was no answer"可知,应该是她想给他打电话,但没有人接,用but。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:玛丽很喜欢那个钱包,但她买不起。考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so所以;or或者。"喜欢那个钱包"与"她买不起"是转折关系,应该用but。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：what he said他说的话，what作及物动词 said 的宾语。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate讨厌。由上句"他是诚实的"可推知"我们都信任他"，空处表达"信任"。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今年是第50个世界地球日。它的创立是用来提醒人们关心所有生物的家园-地球。care about意为"关心，在乎"，符合语境。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：—我们下周要进行体育考试。我有点紧张。—放松点！相信自己，多练习。根据"Relax！"可知要对方"相信自己"。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。根据They always warn us _____ ball games on the road to avoid _______ ourselves.可知这里warn sb not to do sth.表示警告某人不要做某事，而avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事。句意：他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类游戏以免伤害自己。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：prize奖；chance机会；competition竞争；skill技能。根据2022年第19届杭州亚运会将为体育运动员提供一个良好的交流……。可知，应该是机会。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：will take place将会举行；was held一般过去时态的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be taken place不正确。根据"2022年11月"可知，一般将来时态。B不正确。主语"中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会"应该将会被举行，C不正确。take place没有被动语态形式，D不正确。填will take place。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：根据句子结构，可知第一空是too...to结构，太…...而不能，即这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动。第二空是adj/adv + enough...to结构，足够......以至于能够......，即我认为西蒙足够强壮能搬得动。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：I don't see it.一般现在时;I didn't see it.一般过去时；I won't see it.一般将来时；I will see it.一般将来时。根据"你不能在这里游泳。看那个牌子，上面写着'禁止游泳'。"可知，"我没看到"这件事发生在过去式，一般过去时态，用I didn't see it.故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：Yes，you're right.是的，你是对的。根据"Animals are our friends."可知说话人认可上面的观点。故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A写，B等待，C做，D观看，根据下文Right after they came into the classroom他们刚进教室，可知在等待最后的考试，故答案是B。
17.答案：C
解析：代词辨析。A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，根据faces是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。
18.答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。根据下句The professor（教授）had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.教授说他们可以在考试期间带任何书和笔记。可知以为考试会比之前的考试更容易，than和...比，要用比较级，故答案是D。
19.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A书，B笔记，C卷纸，D钢笔，根据下文the papers可知教授发试卷，故答案是C。
20.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A有，B收集，C打扫，D拿，根据上文发试卷，这里Three hours passed.三个小时过去了，应该是收集试卷，故答案是B。
21.答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。A开心的，B生气的，C有趣的，D紧张的，根据上句The students no longer looked confident学生们看起来不再自信了和下文都没有写上，可知是非常紧张的，故答案是D。
22.答案：B
解析：短语辨析。A捡起，B举起，C握住，D放弃，根据his hand.应该是没有人举手，故答案是B。
23.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A命令，B线，C沉默，D心，根据上文教授的问题，这里But the class kept in 应该是全班保持沉默，故答案是C。
24.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A学科，B科学，C问题，D计划，根据上句I just want to make you know clearly that although you have completed four years of engineering我只是想让你清楚地知道，虽然你已经完成了四年的工程学，这里应该是关于这个学科你们仍然有不知道的，故答案是A。
25.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A在...上，B穿过，C通过，D过去，根据You will all（10）this course.will后面要用动词原形，只有C是动词，应该是你们全都会通过这门功课，故答案是C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案： ×
解析：根据"In the afternoon，we went swimming.（下午，我们去游泳了。）"可知星期五早上我和我的朋友去游泳了是错误的。故答案为×。
27.答案： ×
解析：根据"I taught some kids to swim.（我教了一些孩子游泳。）"可知我的朋友教一些孩子游泳是错误的。故答案为×。
28.答案： √
解析：根据"Saturday，August 10th；It was cool today.We went to the Great Wall.（8月10日，星期六；今天很凉爽。我们去了长城。）"可知8月10日天气很凉爽。我们去了长城。故答案为√。
29.答案： ×
解析：根据"We were very tired and hungry in the evening.So we ate a lot of food.I ate a large bowl of noodles，chicken and ice-cream.The food was delicious.（晚上我们又累又饿。所以我们吃了很多食物。我吃了一大碗面条、鸡肉和冰淇淋。食物很美味。）"可知星期六晚上我们吃了汉堡包和一些蔬菜是错误的。故答案为×。
30.答案： √
解析：根据"After lunch，we watched a movie on TV.It was funny.（午饭后，我们在电视上看了一部电影。）"可知星期天我们在电视上看了一部电影。故答案为√。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据"It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train."可知，Eliza和Vern乘火车去Star Town,故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Go to the magic show in the evening(7pm to9 pm)"可知，魔术表演时间为2个小时，故选A。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Two days in Music Town Try delicious food.""可知，女孩们将尝试美味的食物，故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题，根据"Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano."可知，Eliza应该唱歌很好，故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题，通读整简短文可知，本文主要关于Eliza和Vera的旅行计划，故选B。
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road "可知，作者是以提问题的方式开始这一篇文章。故选C。
37.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子"During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Irag, Turkey and Greece."可以推测，这里表示丝绸之路吸引了来自不同国家的人，所以attract意思是"吸引"。故选B。
38.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures."可知，人们在这里可以分享商品，故事，想法，语言和文化，但是没有提到机器人。故选B。
39.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West."及最后第一段"In modern times,the old Silk Road is still useful"可知,丝绸之路无论是过去还是现在都对连接东西方贸易和文化交流起着非常重要的作用，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。
40.答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的相关信息，所以A选项"丝绸之路"符合本文最佳标题。故选A。
四、根据汉语提示填空
41.答案：developed
42.答案：meaningful
43.答案：trade
44.答案：successful
45.答案：explain
五、七选五
答案：ABECD
解析：①根据后文No, it's too hard to understand spoken English.(不,英语口语太难理解了。)可知,此空讲到和口语相关的,所以A项"你通过看视频学英语吗 (看视频学,即是听视频里的人讲口语和看字幕)"符合题意。故选A。
②根据后文It helps me improve writing English.(这对每天写英语很有帮助。)可知,此空讲到和"写"相关,所以B项"用英语写日记怎么样"符合题意。故选B。
③根据上文Have you ever studied with a group (你曾经和小组一起学习过吗 )以及Yes, I have.(是的,我是。)可推知,此处讲和小组一起学习的事情,所以E项"我们可以用这种方式互相帮助"符合题意。故选E。
④根据前文Do you have conversations with friends in English (你用英语和朋友交谈吗 )可知,此处讲到了和朋友用英语交谈,所以可推知,用英语交谈有助于提高口语技能,所以C项"是的。它确实提高了我的口语技能"符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据下文You're welcome!(不客气!)可知,此处应是表示感谢,所以D项"这是个好主意。谢谢"符合题意。故选D。
六、书面表达
答案：
A good example around me
There are many good examples around me. My classmate Wang Fan is one of them.
It was a rainy day. Hurrying to return home, everyone seemed to forget to do the cleaning. Seeing this, Wang Fan stayed and started to sweep the floor quietly. I felt surprised because he wasn't on duty！But he just said he was glad to do something for us. Moved by his words, I thought I should care more about others and the class.
Good examples are not far away from us. They are just common people who do common things. These things may be small but necessary and meaningful. Good examples always have something for us to learn from and warm others in their own ways.
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