初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I hope ________ reading English after class. Then you can learn it well.
A.to practice B.you to practice C.you can practice D.you practicing
2.I hope Lucy ________ the exam.
A.to pass B.will pass C.passes D.passing
3.The school is well built ________ the classrooms are not air-conditioned.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that
4.Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth.
A.went B.turned C.go D.turns
5.Jack said to me, "You look worried today."
Jack told me that ________ worried ________.
A.he looks; today B.you look; today C.we looked; that day D.I looked; that day
6.Tina is very_____. Her face often turns red when she answers questions in class.
A. shy B. friendly C. smart D. cute
7.My sister wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream can ______.
A. cut down B. run away C. put up D. come true
8.—Tom, come to watch TV with me.
—Sorry. I ______ my socks.
A. will wash B. washes C. washed D.am washing
9.It only takes the kids an hour ______ their homework because of the double reduction" policy(双减政策).
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
10.He ______ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
11.—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
12.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
13.—You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming'.
—Sorry, ________ Thanks for telling me.
A. I don't see it. B. I didn't see it. C. I won't see it. D. I will see it.
14.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A. will take place B. was held
C. will hold D. will be taken place
15. 15.To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A. to not; to get B. not to; getting C. not; to get D. not to; to get
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I'm Nick, a middle school student. I like reading books very much and reading is my favorite hobby, so my parents 16 a Xiaodu to read to me.
Xiaodu is a robot and it looks like a dog. We know that dogs are 17 animals. So is Xiaodu. It can read all the children's books. Put a storybook in front of it, and it can read the 18 to you. Put a picture in front of it, and it can 19 you what is in it. Xiaodu is helpful. It is 20 there when I want to talk, "Hi, Nick! Can I 21 you " Xiaodu says.
Xiaodu can speak many languages 22 Chinese, English and German. And it is a great 23 , too. Sometimes when I am free I like to ask it to sing a song for me.
Some Chinese engineers(工程师) made Xiaodu. Their 24 is to let Xiaodu read to children from all over the world. Would you like to 25 a Xiaodu home I'm sure you will love it.
16.A. bought B. heard C. joined D. took
17.A. lazy B. scary C. clever D. beautiful
18.A. name B. story C. card D. letter
19.A. tell B. ask C. draw D. answer
20.A. sometimes B. never C. around D. always
21.A. read B. help C. know D. speak
22.A. are B. like C. love D.as
23.A. singer B. host C. writer D. dancer
24.A. meeting B. team C. dream D. problem
25.A. look B. make C. made D. bring
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dave loves to read. He reads in all of his free time. His classmates tease him, but his parents and his teachers think he is great. They say reading is important, and it is a good habit.
One day Dave is reading a book about planes. He tells his classmates all about them. The next day, Dave's science teacher asks her students to do a project(项目)about planes in five days . Who does everyone want in their project group It's Dave!
At last, Dave, Linda, Chloe and Joe are in one group. They first read Dave's book about planes. They also go to the library to look for more information(信息) . Then the group meet at Joe's house and decide(决定)to make a model plane . Dave has many good ideas. It takes them only one night to make the plane.
The plane looks great. The four students are very happy. When they give the plane to their teacher, the teacher says, "How beautiful!" She gives them an A+.
26.What does the underlined word "tease" mean in Chinese
A. 憎恨 B. 取笑 C. 模仿 D. 鼓励
27.What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指的是)
A. Languages. B. Farms. C. Planes. D. Movies.
28.Where do the four students make the model plane
A. At Joe's house. B. In the library.
C. In the classroom. D. At Linda's house.
29.What does the teacher think of the model plane
A. Small. B. Important. C. Cheap. D. Beautiful.
30.What do we know about the class project
A. It is from Dave's art teacher.
B. It is not hard for Dave to finish it.
C. Many groups have good ideas for it.
D. The students have to do it in three days.
B
Hi Tom, I am in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国). It's very sunny here. My brother and I traveled by boat to the Netherlands(荷兰)and then drove down to Prague(布拉格). It was a long journey(旅程), and I played phone games in the car most of the time. We also stopped to visit some places in Germany along the way. I had a problem yesterday. I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it. Ten minutes later I realized(意识到)the problem. We drove back to get my phone. Hope you're OK. Lucas
Hi Lucas, Today is Tuesday. My dad and I are in Wales(威尔士). We arrived here on Saturday evening. It was a long train journey, but I liked it. I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights(风景). The next day, we climbed a mountain. We had a good time, but it was very cold on the top (顶). Yesterday it rained, so we just visited a museum. The weatherman said tomorrow will be fine. So, we are going to the zoo. Tom
31.Who did Lucas travel with
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His brother. D. His sister.
32.What was Lucas' problem
A. He couldn't eat very well. B. He found the journey boring.
C. He didn't feel well on the boat. D. He left his phone in a restaurant.
33.How did Tom get to Wales
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By train. D. By air.
34.When did Tom go to the mountain
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lucas bought a new phone.
B. Lucas took a car to the Netherlands.
C. Tom went to visit a museum on a rainy day.
D. Tom played phone games during the journey.
C
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey(调查表)showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and write in a right way.
Fighting with each other Don't know how to get on with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
36.How many main problems are there in the survey
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
37.What problems does too much homework cause
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting fat and feeling stressed.
38.If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do
A. He should do much more homework.
B. He should buy some snacks.
C. He should make a plan for study and hobbies.
D. He should make more friends.
39.Peter is tired of study because he may______.
A. have no close friends
B. play computer games for too long
C. get fatter and fatter
D. have enough time for his hobby
40.Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights
A. Learning how to make friends.
B. No caring for each other.
C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.
D. Spending time doing exercise.
四.根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
42.Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It's another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
43.Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
44.It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China's Sanxingdui ruins.
45.Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day, starting your day in a right way is still important. ①______
Get up an hour early.
② ___ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.
③________
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively (积极地).
Don't check Wechat when you get up.
Your breakfast is ready. But maybe you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you'd better not. ④
Exercise in the morning.
⑤ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.
A．Drink a glass of water.
B．It will waste your morning time.
C．The early bird gets the worm (虫).
D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
E．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.
F．Some ideas on how to start your day right may help you.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是海伦（Helen），你的村庄古老但风景优美，尤其是高大奇美的山和平缓清澈的流水，吸引了许多游客。你的美国笔友乔（Joe）想了解你们村庄，请你用英语写一封信向他介绍你的村庄。
要求：
1.恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2.80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
Our village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract(吸引) many tourists.______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我希望你课后能练习读英语。那你就能学好了。考查hope的用法。"hope sb. +(that)从句"意为"希望某人做某事";hope to do sth.希望做某事。结合选项,只有C选项符合hope的用法。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:我希望露西能通过考试。考查动词时态。hope后跟的是省略that的宾语从句;hope是对未来事情的一种希望,事情还未发生,应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:除了教室没有空调外,这所学校的建筑很好。考查宾语从句。根据"the classrooms are not air-conditioned"可知,空后连接了一个句子,选项中只有except that可以加句子。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:我们老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。考查宾语从句的时态。由常识可知,从句表示的是客观事实,此时不管主句用什么时态,从句都是用一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语moon"月亮"是第三人称单数,谓语动词加s,因此用turns。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：杰克对我说："你今天看起来很担忧"。杰克告诉我我那天看起来担忧。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称you，且主句谓语动词told的宾语me，故宾语从句主语要换成I，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。shy 害羞的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；cute 可爱的。根据"Her face often turns red when she answers questions in class(当她在班里回答问题时经常会脸红）"可知，蒂娜很害羞，所以shy符合句意。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：cut down削减；砍倒；run away逃跑；put up粘贴；come true实现.根据She hopes her dream can可知，她希望自己的梦想可以实现。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：根据上"Tom, come to watch TV with me."汤姆，来跟我一起看电视吧，和"sorry"可知，答语句意为"对不起，我在洗袜子"，故wash的动作正在进行，故句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are ＋doing"。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；to do不定式；doing动名词/现在分词，It takes sb+时间+to do sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定搭配。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：结合句意，他告诉（tell）过"我"他的名字，但"我"现在不记得了，可知，他告诉"我"他的名字这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时told。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：根据句子结构，可知第一空是too...to结构，太…...而不能，即这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动。第二空是adj/adv + enough...to结构，足够......以至于能够......，即我认为西蒙足够强壮能搬得动。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：prize奖；chance机会；competition竞争；skill技能。根据2022年第19届杭州亚运会将为体育运动员提供一个良好的交流……。可知，应该是机会。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：I don't see it.一般现在时;I didn't see it.一般过去时；I won't see it.一般将来时；I will see it.一般将来时。根据"你不能在这里游泳。看那个牌子，上面写着'禁止游泳'。"可知，"我没看到"这件事发生在过去式，一般过去时态，用I didn't see it.故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：will take place将会举行；was held一般过去时态的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be taken place不正确。根据"2022年11月"可知，一般将来时态。B不正确。主语"中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会"应该将会被举行，C不正确。take place没有被动语态形式，D不正确。填will take place。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"not to do but to do"结构，意思是"不是做…...而是做."，据此可知本题正确答案是D。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A bought买；B heard听到；C joined加入；D took拿。根据a Xiaodu to read to me可知，我非常喜欢读书，读书是我最喜欢的爱好，所以我的父母买了一个小度给我。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。A lazy懒惰的；B scary可怕的；C clever聪明的；D beautiful美丽的。根据dogs可知，狗是很聪明的。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。A name名字；B story故事；C card卡片；D letter信。根据Put a storybook in front of it（在它前面放一本故事书）可知，它就可以读故事给你听，故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：动词辨析，A tell告诉；B ask问；C draw画;D answer回答。根据Put a picture in front of it（在它前面放一张图片）可知，它能告诉你里面有什么，tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事，是固定搭配。故选A。
20.答案：D
解析：副词辨析。A sometimes有时；B never/从不；C around围绕；D always总是。根据when/want to talk结合选项可知，当我想说话的时候，它总是在那里，故选D。
21.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A read阅读；B help帮助；C know知道；D speak说。Can l help you （我能帮助你吗？）是固定句型。故选B。
22.答案：B
解析：介词辨析。A are是；B like例如；C love喜爱；D.as作为。根据Chinese, English and German可知，小度会说很多语言，例如汉语、英语和德语，故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A singer歌手；B host主人；C writer作家；D dancer舞蹈家。根据Sometimes when l am free l like to ask it to sing a song for me.（有时当我有空的时候，我喜欢让它为我唱一首歌。）可知，小度也是一个很棒的歌手。故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A meeting会议；B team团队；C dream梦想；D problem问题。根据let Xiaodu read to children from all over the world.（让小度为来自世界各地的孩子朗读。）可知，这是一个梦想。故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：动词辨析。A look看；B make制作（原形）；C made制作（过去式）；D bring带来，根据a Xiaodu home可知，你想带一个小度回家吗？故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：词义理解题，根据第一段Dave loves to read. He reads in all of his free time. His classmates tease him，（戴夫喜欢读书，他利用所有空闲时间看书，他的同学…他，）可知"tease"的意思是"取笑"，故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：词义指代题，根据第二段One day Dave is reading a book about planes. He tells his classmates all about them.（一天，戴夫正在读一本关于飞机的书，他告诉他的同学们关于它们的一切。）可知"them"指"飞机"。故选C。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第三段Then the group meet at Joe's house and decide to make a model plane.（然后，小组在乔家会面，决定制作模型飞机。）可知在乔家做模型飞机.故选A。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段the teacher says,"How beautiful!"（老师说："真漂亮!"）可知老师认为模型飞机漂亮。故选D。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Dave has many good ideas. It takes them only one night to make the plane.（戴夫有很多好主意。他们只用了一个晚上就搭上了飞机。）可知戴夫完成它并不难。故选B。
B
31.答案：C
解析：题干：Lucas和谁一起旅行的？A.他的爸爸；B.他的妈妈；C.他的弟弟；D.他的妹妹；根据第一段第二行My brother and l travelled by boat to the Netherlands and…(我和弟弟乘船去荷兰旅行了…...）；可知C符合短文；故选C。
32.答案：D
解析：题干：Lucas的问题是什么？A.他不能吃好；B.他发现旅行很无聊；C.他在船上感到不舒服；D.他把电话落在饭店了；根据第一段第七行I had a problem yesterday. I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it（昨天我遇到了一个麻烦事;我把手机放在饭店的一张桌子上并且忘了）；可知D特合短；故选D。
33.答案：C
解析：题干：汤姆如何到达的威尔士？A.乘船；B.乘汽车；C.乘火车；D.乘飞机；根据第二段第三行It was a long train journey(它是一段很长的火车旅程）；可知C符合短文；故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：题干：汤姆何时去爬山的？A.在周一；B.在周二；C.在周六；D.在周日；根据第一段第二行We arrived here on Saturday evening（我们周六晚上到达的）和第五行The next day，we climbed a mountain（第二天我们爬山了）；可知汤姆在周日爬山了，D符合短文；故选D。
35.答案：C
解析：题干：下列哪个说法是正确的 A. Lucas买了一部新电话；B. Lucas乘汽车去的荷兰；C.汤姆在一个下雨天参观的博物馆；D.汤姆在旅行期间玩手机游戏了；根据第一段第二行My brother and I travelled by boat to the Netherlands and…（我和弟弟乘船去荷兰旅行了…..）；可知Lucas乘船去的荷兰，可知B不符合短文；根据第一段第五行I played phone games in the car most of the time（大部分时间我在汽车里玩手机游戏）；可知是Lucas玩手机游戏了，D不符合短文;第一段提到Lucas把手机丢在饭店后来又找到了，并没有买一部新手机；可知A不符合短文;根据第二段倒数第三行Yesterday it rained, so we just visited a museum(昨天下雨了，所以我们只是参观了一座博物馆）；可知C符合短文；故选C。
C
36.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格左列"Problems"可知共有"Feeling stressed感觉压抑、Getting short-sighted 近视眼、Fighting with each other互相打架、Feeling tired of study对学习感到厌倦、Getting fat变胖"五个问题。故答案选B。
37.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二项"Too much homework"可知对应问题"Feeling stressed"和"Getting shortsighted"。故答案选C。
38.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一项，感到压力时，建议为"Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as much as possible."(为学习和爱好做一个计划,尽可能地找到放松时间。）故答案选C。
39.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四项，对学习感到厌倦的原因为"Computer games'bad influence."(电脑游戏的坏影响）。故答案选B。
40.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三项，对应青少年打架的建义"Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them."(多交朋友并互相理解,与他们分享问题。）故选A。
四、根据汉语提示填空
41.答案：explain
42.答案：successful
43.答案：trade
44.答案：meaningful
45.答案：developed
五、七选五
答案：答案：①-⑤FCABE
解析：①根据前句Although you can't achieve（达到） all your goals（目标） in one day，starting your day in a right way is still important.（虽然你不可能在一天内实现所有的目标，但以正确的方式开始你的一天仍然很重要。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说一些关于如何正确开始一天的想法可能会对你有所帮助。故选F。
②根据后句This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed.（这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功。）可知说的是早起，结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。
③根据后句Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively.（健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的新陈代谢。然后我们可以更积极地学习或工作。）可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说喝一杯水。故选A。
④根据前句Your breakfast is ready.But you decide to check WeChat quickly.Well，you'd better not.（你的早餐已经准备好了。但你决定快速检查微信。嗯，你最好不要。）可知说的是不要浪费时间，结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间。故选B。
⑤根据后句because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.（因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼。早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生。）可知说的是做运动，结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动。故选E。
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Joe,
Our village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists. The mountains are in different shapes. They look amazing. Of all the mountains, Mount Lingshi is the highest. It's about 1,000 meters high. Few people in our village have climbed it. The rivers run quietly and the water in them is very clean. Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it's about ten meters deep — the deepest of all the rivers in our village. Also, if you come to my village, you can enjoy the wonderful clean air.
Yours,
Helen
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