初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 9 Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is（练习）（含解析）

Module 9 Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning
—Well, it's a piece of good ________.
A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way
2.The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.
A.bright B.brighter C.the brightest D.brightest
3.In my ________, parents shouldn't push their kids so hard.
A.silence B.pressure C.relation D.opinion
4.There is little ________ we can use.
A.information B.suggestion C.choice D.chemical
5.Colours can change our moods (情绪) and make us_____ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
6.—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David
—Sorry, I'm using it.
A.lend B.borrow C.pass D.notice
7._____ a smile on his face, he came into the classroom.
A. Have B. Has C. There is D. With
8.I can look after myself. You don't need to worry _____ me.
A. at B. about C. for D. with
9.—Where is Mary
—She has been away for half an hour. I don't know _____ she is now.
A. where B. who C. what D. how
10.I wanted to know_____.
A. if will she be successful B. if she would be successful
C. if she will be successful D. if would she be successful
11._____ I ask you to do something, you always refuse.
A. Every time B. Every second C. Every minute D. Every moment
12.When you are in the library, you should read _____ and keep books clean.
A. in silent B. with silence C. in silence
13.The baby is afraid _____ in the dark.
A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. for sleeping
14.Our teacher often gives us many good _____ on how to learn English.
A. suggestions B. explanations C. advice D. information
15.—Can you hear the girl _____ when you pass the room
—Yes, her voice sounds beautiful.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Charlie is kind to his friends and they all 16 him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him, 17 sometimes he doesn't. One evening, when Andy had drunk 18 in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and decided to 19 drinking. But soon he forgot it. One afternoon, he hit an 20 woman who was crossing the street.
Hearing this, Charlie 21 angry. He said Andy would not be his friend unless Andy stopped drinking. Of course, Andy didn't want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and 22 . And it made his friend happy.
One Sunday afternoon it was hot. Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, entered his car and started it. When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered 23 and got out at once. He began to push his car in the street. It made the policeman 24 and he asked, "What's the matter with your car, sir "
"Nothing, sir," answered Andy.
"But why do you push it "
"Because I've left my 25 at home!"
16. A. worry B. trust C. dislike D. like
17. A. but B. and C. or D. so
18. A. too many B. too much C. a lot of D. much too
19. A. put up B. come up C. cut up D. give up
20. A. young B. old C. smart D. weak
21. A. became B. turned C. changed D. came
22. A. stop to drink B. stop drinking C. forget to drink D. forget drinking
23. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
24. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. surprising
25. A. licence B. clothes C. wine D. cap
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy.
One day, on his way home, he met Tom. They were both happy. Then they went to Jack's house with some fruit and drinks. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time
"Have a look at your watch, please," said Tom. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
26.Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen
27.The old woman is happy because Jack ________.
A.is her grandson B.is clever
C.can keep quiet D.gets home on time
28.From the story, we can know that Tom is Jack's ________.
A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousin
29.Tom didn't know the time because ________.
A.he left his watch at home B.he had no watch
C.his watch doesn't work D.his watch was lost
30.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to ________.
A.make some special gifts
B.make his grandma happy
C.get the time from grandma
D.get a watch from grandma
B
Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share (分享) secrets and laugh with.
When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 3,000 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.
However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question, "What is your goal (目标) for this class " Most of the students said it was to get high marks, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and held out her hand.
Whitney learnt that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.
31. Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school
A. Because she couldn't study well. B. Because her new school was near her home.
C. Because she didn't know anyone there. D. Because the teachers were all strict.
32. What does the underlined word "miles" mean in Chinese
A. 英亩 B. 英里 C. 英镑 D. 英寸
33. What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals
A. Making more friends. B. Doing well in tests.
C. Reading more books. D. Playing more games.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B. Whitney had lots of friends in her town.
C. Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D. Linda was Whitney's English teacher.
35. Which of the following can be the title of the passage
A. Hard-working Students B. A New School
C. Goals in New School D. A Shy Girl
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer. We are a non-profit organization (非营利性机构). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer of us.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without houses. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too! It really makes me satisfied," said Carlos, an old woman of 66 who comes from London. "I often help older people learn how to use computers." Said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Is it interesting Call us at 181-0858-6789, or you can visit our website: www.163.volunteer.
36.The purpose of the organization is to ________.
37.A boy who is 11 years old ________ get the job.
38.If you like to work in hospitals, you can help ________.
39.Carlos said it made her satisfied ________ the children happy faces.
40.The writer tells ________ ways of getting more information.
五、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.All the practical __________ (建议) you offer are of great value to either teachers or students in our school.
42.Everybody likes Ben and ________ (信任) him.
43.He is kind and friendly, and he has a wide _____ (圈子) of friends.
44.You look better in ________(明亮的）colors like orange and yellow.
45.Simon used some glue on the book for ________ (粘住) the falling paper just now.
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发) children to do chores.
①_______ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ②_______
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. ③_______ Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
④_______ When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. ⑤_______ But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
A. Set good examples in the family.
B. Make a list of chores for children.
C. Make children do chores unhappily.
D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores.
E. Giving money for more chores can also work.
F. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.
G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
作为新时代青年, 我们应当自律自强, 成为更好的自己。学校将以"How to Be a Better Person"为话题开展征文活动。请你根据所给内容提示与要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的做法。（80 词左右）
请注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
（2）内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息, 可做适当的发挥。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I always try my best to be a better person.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：——明天上午去野餐怎么样？——嗯，这是个好建议。考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea主意，可数名词；way方法，可数名词。根据"a piece of"可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；the brightest最明亮的；brightest最明亮的。根据"one of the+最高级+名词复数形式"可知，此空需要用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面要加上the。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：
句意：在我看来，父母不能给他们的孩子太多压力。考查名词辨析。silence沉默；pressure压力；relation关系；opinion观点。根据"parents shouldn't push their kids so hard."，可知这是在陈述自己的观点。短语 "in my opinon" 表示"在我看来"，符合句意。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：我们能利用的信息很少。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学制品，可数名词，根据空前的"little"修饰不可数名词可知，空缺处应该用的是不可数名词information，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：颜色能改变我们的情绪，使我们感到开心或者伤心。feel感觉；to feel动词不定式；to feeling介词to后跟动名词；feeling名词，感觉。句中谓语动词make意为"使"，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人…，动词不定式作make的宾语补足语时要省略to，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——大卫，我能向你借本字典吗？——对不起，我在用。考查动词辨析。lend借（借出东西）；borrow借（借入东西）；pass通过；notice注意。根据答语"Sorry, I'm using it."可知，大卫在使用词典，说话人在借大卫的词典，是指借入东西。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：with可表示伴随状态;且根据came可知逗号前不能再有谓语动词,故选D项。
8.答案：B
解析：worry about sb是固定短语,意为"担心某人"。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：根据问句可知此处表示不知道她在哪儿,故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：本句为主从复合句且主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句也应用相应的过去时态,故排除A项和C项;又因宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:每次我让你做件事,你总是拒绝。every time表示"每当;每次",在句中相当于连词,用于引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：in silence意为"安静地;沉默地",为固定短语。故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为:这个婴儿害怕在黑暗中睡觉。be afraid to do sth/of doing sth意为"害怕做某事",为固定用法。故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为:我们老师经常给我们许多关于如何学英语的好建议。many修饰可数名词复数,advice和 information是不可数名词,故排除C项和D项; explanation意为"解释;理由"; suggestion意为"建议"。 根据语境,此处应表示"如何学英语的建议",故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为:——当你经过房间时,你能听到这个女孩在歌吗 是的,她的嗓音很好听。hear sb doing sth意为"听到某人正在做某事";hear sb do sth意为"听到某人做了某事"。根据空后的when you pass the room可知此处表示动作正在发生,故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 DABDB 21-25 ABCBA
16.根据空前的Charlie is kind to his friends可知此处应表示"他们都喜欢他"。故选D项。
17.根据空前的listens to him和空后的he doesn't可知设空处表示转折,故用表转折的连词but,故选A项。
18.由下文提到的他开车太快撞到树上可知,他喝多了, 运用too much。故选B项。
19.put up意为"搭建;张贴";come up意为"走近;出现";cut up意为"切碎";give up意为"放弃"。结合上文可推断此处表示他决定戒酒,故选D项。
20.由设空处前冠词为an可知,其后应跟发音以元音音素开头的词,故选B项。
21.此处表示"查利生气了",应用连系动词became, became angry意为"生气了 ",其余三项不与angry搭配。 故选A项。
22.stop to do sth意为"停下来去做某事",指停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth意为"停止做某事",指停止正在做的事;forget to do Sth意为"忘记去做某事";forget doing sth意为"忘记做过某事"。此处指"他决定遵守法律,并且戒酒",应是停止正在做的事。故选B项。
23.此处指"他突然想起了什么",肯定句中表示"某物; 某事"应用something。故选C项。
24.sad意为"伤心的";surprised意为"吃惊的";happy意为 "高兴的";surprising意为"令人吃惊的"。安迪不开车而是推着车走,警察应是感到很吃惊,故选B项。
25.licence意为"执照";clothes意为"衣服" ;wine意为"葡萄酒";cap意为"帽子"。根据语境可知,此处指安迪忘了带驾照才不敢开车,故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school"可知杰克是个二十岁的年轻人,两年前,他中学毕业。可以推测出,杰克中学毕业是18岁,故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy."可知匆匆吃过晚饭后,他安静地上床睡觉。所以推测老奶奶满意是因为杰克很快就睡觉了,比较安静。故选C。
28.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time"可知他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。可以推断出Tom是Jack的同学,故选A。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"I left it at home."可知汤姆不知道时间,是因为他把手表忘在家里了。故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"It's twelve o'clock at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "可推测杰克是为了想知道时间,故选C。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 3,000 miles away from home. "可知惠特尼因为新学校离家远且在新学校没有认识的人而感到紧张。故选C。
32. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由空前的3,000和空后的away from home可知miles是距离单位。故选B。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Most of the students said it was to get high marks可知,大多数学生的目标都是取得优异的成绩。故选B。
34. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知班上一个叫琳达的女孩主动进行自我介绍,并与惠特尼成了朋友,故A项正确, C、D项表述错误。由文章第一句中的Whitney didn't have many friends可知B项表述错误。故选A。
35. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩惠特尼的故事。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
36. 答案： help other people
解析：根据"Then join us to be a volunteer.We are a non-profit organization(非营利性机构).We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages."可知，该机构的目的是帮助他人；help"帮助"，other people"他人"。故填help other people.
37.答案： can't
解析：根据"Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer of us." 可知，11岁的男孩不可能得到工作；can't"不能"符合语境，故填can't。
38.答案： look after children
解析：根据"Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor."可和，如果你喜欢在医院工作，你可以帮忙照顾孩子；look aften"照顾"，children"孩子"。故填look after children.
39.答案： to see
解析：根据 'As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,too! It really makes me satisfied,'said Carlos" 可知，看到孩子们的笑脸使Carlos感到很满足；see"看到"，动词；再结合题干，it为形式宾语，故此处要用不定式短语作真正的宾语。故填to see.
40.答案： 2/two
解析：根据"Call us at 181-0858-6789, or you can visit our website:www.163.volunteen."可知，作者介绍了两种获取更多信息的方法。故填2/two。
五、根据汉语提示填空
41.答案：suggestions
42.答案：trusts
43.答案：circle
44.答案：bright
45.答案：sticking
六、短文填空
答案： AFGBE
解析：①根据后句Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them，so the parents must set a good example，（孩子总是看着他们的父母，从他们身上学习如何行动，所以父母必须树立好榜样。）可知说的是父母树立好榜样，结合选项，应说在家庭中树立好榜样。故选A。②根据前句Decide what kinds of chores children do.（决定孩子们做什么样的家务。）可知说的是孩子做什么样的家务，结合选项，应说当孩子长大了，让他们做更困难的家务。故选F。③根据前句Tell children about the importance of doing chores.（告诉孩子做家务的重要性。）可知说的是做家务的重要性，结合选项，应说讨论做家务的重要性以及它如何帮助整个家庭。故选G。④根据后句When children finish the chores on the list（当孩子完成单子上的家务活时，）可知说的是列清单，结合选项，应说为孩子们列一张家务清单。故选B。⑤根据前句Give children some money to do more chores（给孩子们一些钱，让他们多做些家务。）可知给一定的报酬，结合选项，应说花钱做更多的家务也可以。故选E。
七、书面表达
答案：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I always try my best to be a better person. We should keep healthy, eat healthy food, eat more vegetables and fruits, and don't eat junk food. We should exercise more. We should wash hands often. We should make good friends, we should also read good books. To be a better person, we should be polite and confident. If we behave politely, others want to make friends better with us. Then, we should be kind and warm—hearted. We should often help the one who is in difficulty. When we give a hand to people , they would feel happy and we also can feel happy.
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