初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.We are not quite __________ if it will be fine tomorrow.
A.exact B.convincing C.sure D.doubt
2.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种).
—I'm sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
3.— I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.
— Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.
A.that B.when C.whether D.how
4.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.
A.when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave
B.where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport
C.if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later
D.how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport
5.We'll plant trees tomorrow, but we don't know ________ Jack will come to join us.
A.whether B.which C.what D.where
6.—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It _____ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
7.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good _____.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
8.Sorry, I _____ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made
9.Earth Hour could _____ people to protect the environment and deal with climate（气候）change.
A.trust B.spread C.question D.lead
10.—Boys and girls, do you remember _____ you came here three years ago
—To realize our dreams!
A.when B.how C.what D.why
11.—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take _____ in our great country.
A.advice B.price C.pride D.power
12.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming _____ a novel.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
13.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got _____ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
14.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ______ as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
15.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 16 In a bus, you may look at a stranger, but not too 17 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 18 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at 19 up and down to 20 if there is anything wrong with you. If 21 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 22 can speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude. But sometimes things are 23 . If you wish to draw someone's 24 you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. Clearly, eye communication 25 the relationship between the two people and the certain situation（情况）.
16.A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise
17.A. late B. long C. low D. loud
18.A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
19.A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
20.A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect
21.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
22.A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose
23.A. different B. difficult C. easy D. boring
24.A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble
25.A. asks for B. longs for C. looks like D. depends on
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150 kilometers' drive home，he told us that he had told some of the students to date when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.
The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. So we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.
By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories.
On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. The bell rang again and again.
By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us.
I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me. "No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with." and "It is the right thing to do."
The star tings of lasting friendships were formed that day. We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together.
I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!
26.Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new school _____ .
A.to invite the teachers to visit them B.to play with his classmates
C.to see if the school was far D.to get to know it
27.What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon
A.Their living places and family histories. B.Their family stories and their life.
C.Their school life and family histories. D.Their living places and family.
28.In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day.
A.in his father's car B.on a school bus
C.on foot with other kids D.in another kid's car
29.Which of the following is right according to the story
A.The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.
B.The kids visited the house before the family arrived.
C.The son knew the kids well before he got there.
D.The son was invited to play in a kid's house later that afternoon.
30.The passage shows us that ________ .
A.it's easy to move to a new place B.it's kind of people to help a new comer
C.it's difficult to make new friends D.it's better to live in the same place
B
In America, people change jobs ten times during their lives. They change their homes eleven times. Americans like change because they think it improves their lives.
In China, some people, of course, don't like change. They want life to be predictable(可预见的). They want to do the same things every day and to see the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them feel uncomfortable, like a child who can't go to sleep unless(除非)all his toys are in their proper places.
But can't you see there are many changes in China People are healthier and they are living longer. People have more money, more food and they are better educated(受教育).
Without change, our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song over and over again. Change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day —the young get stronger, the old get weaker; we meet new friends; we find new interests. Change is good for China and it will be good for you, too.
31.How many times do people in America change their jobs during their lives
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
32.Some Chinese people don't like change because it makes them feel ________.
A. boring B. comfortable C. interesting D. uncomfortable
33.What is NOT China's change
A. People are healthier and they are living longer.
B. People have more money and more food
C. People are better educated
D. People change their homes eleven times
34.What's the meaning of the underground word "improve"
A.改善 B. 增强 C. 利用 D. 增加
35.The best title（标题）for the passage is
A. Chang is good.
B. Americans like change.
C. Chinese like change.
D. Chinese dislike change.
C
Singing Competition ◆Open to all students in the school ◆Date: 28th—30th July, 2022 ◆Time: 15:30—17:00 ◆Place: School Hall ◆Visit the school's home page and fill in the entry form(报名表) online before June 14th, 2022.
Story Writing Competition ◆Open to students aged 12—15 ◆Length of stories: 2,000—3,000 words ◆E mail your story to young writers@ before July 20th. The results will come out in September. ◆For more information, call Mr. Green at 799 4497.
Student Art Competition ◆Open to students in grades 7—12 ◆The bridge in the school must be in your artwork. ◆The first Prize: $200 ◆Send your artwork to the school art club office before August 31st. The results will come out in October. ◆Questions Call the school art club at 788 2787.
Green School Competition ◆Open to all students in the school ◆Students can join in groups (3 at most in each group). ◆Make a presentation(展示) about your ideas on how to make the school cleaner and more beautiful. You can use videos, photos, and so on. ◆Every competitor will get a certificate(证书). ◆Prize for top 3 winners: $300, $200 and $150 ◆Time and date of presentation: 14:00, June 28th, 2022 ◆Fill in the entry form in Room 322, Building 7 on May 15th. ◆For more information, call 440 3365.
36.If you want to join the Singing Competition, you have to _________.
A. be over 12 years old B. make a video of yourself
C. fill in the entry form online D. send the entry form to School Hall
37.The first prize winner of Student Art Competition will get ________.
A. $200 B. $300 C. a certificate D. an art book
38.If Sam plans to write a story for Story Writing Competition, he should write ________ words.
A. less than 2,000 B. 2,000 to 3,000
C. 3,000 to 4,000 D. over 3,000
39.Students who join Green School Competition will make a presentation on ________.
A. May 15th B. July 28th C. July 20th D. June 28th
40.Which of the following is true
A. Students can watch Singing Competition at 17:30.
B. Students can join Green School Competition in groups.
C. Students are not allowed to make presentations with photos.
D. Students can call Mr. Green to know more about Student Art Competition.
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Little Tom can't understand the passage; please _________ (解释)it to him.
38.If you want to make friends with him, you should _________(信任)him.
39.I think health is a kind of _________ (财富).
40. Don't look down on the _____ (丑陋的) man. He is very friendly and helpful.
41. —I wonder if I am able to learn English well.
—Nothing is ______(不可能的)as long as you put your heart into it.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
①______ Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.
You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after studying for some time. ②______ Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air.
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. ③______ Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!
Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention. ④______ For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you're trying to learn.
Eat so-called "brain foods" that are good for you. Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy "crash". ⑤______
A. Try to eat as much sugar as possible. B. Remember to keep away from social media. C. Get up and move your body. D. What are the best ways to study at home E. And don't forget to drink plenty of water. F. How can you exercise better at home G. A table or desk works well.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以"Shopping Online"为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊。
优点：在家"逛商店"，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱；
缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：我们不太确定明天是否天气好。考查形容词辨析。exact准确的；convincing令人信服的；sure确信的；doubt怀疑。根据情境和"if"可知，不确定是否天气好，应该使用not sure。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：第一空所在句为if引导的宾语从句,根据I'm sure he will 可知第一空用一般将来时;第二空所在句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,谓语动词遵循"主将从现"原则,故从句用一般现在时。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。——是的，有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。考查宾语从句。根据"there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park"及"Yes, there is"可知，想知道是否有去那的巴士。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？——是的，15分钟后有一辆。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B；根据答句"Yes"可知，从句用if/whether"是否"作引导词。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：我们明天要种树，但不知道杰克是否会加入我们。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；what什么；where在哪，根据空前的"we don't know"和空后的"Jack will come to join us"可知，应该是不知道杰克是否会加入我们，用whether，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。It与动词call之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、C两项；再结合题干中的"What is it"及"It's a traditional food"可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说，每天做早操是一个好习惯，它有助于你保持健康，故所缺的词是health"健康"。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"Let me correct it"可推知，"犯错误"这个动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，由此可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为："地球一小时"能引导人们保护环境并应对气候变化。A项意为"信任"；B项意为"传播"；C项意为"质疑"；D项意为"引导（某人）"。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：孩子们，你们还记得三年前你们为什么要来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想！分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句；根据答句可知，此处询间原因，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故选 D。
11.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。advice"建议"；price"价格"；pride"骄傲"；power"力量"。take pride in...意为"为……感到骄傲"，为固定搭配。句意：—中国成功举办了2008年和2022年的奥运会。—我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。句意:小明正在教室看小说的时候,老师走了进来。结合语境可知,此处应用过去进行时来表示过去某时持续进行的动作。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词的辨析及比较等级的用法。clever意为"聪明的", shy意为"害羞的"。根据设空前提及的"Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands!"可知这只狗很聪明, 由此可先排除C、D两项; 再根据题干中的"in the world"可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：本题考查副词的词义理解。hardly几乎不; patiently耐心地; strangely奇怪地; naturally自然地, 理所当然地。此处表示"著名的黄山理所当然是首选", 故naturally符合题意。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查连词的用法。此处是说, 你如果不亲自去外国, 就不能完全体验到那里的文化。故所缺的词是unless"如果不, 除非"。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：你有这样的经历吗？future未来；fear害怕；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据下文"In a bus, you may look at a stranger, but not too..."可知此空引出下文的经历。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：句意：在公交车上，你可以看一个陌生人，但不能看太久。late迟的；long长的；low低的；loud大声的。根据生活经验，我们平时不会无缘无故注视陌生人太长时间，故空处应是"长的"。故选B。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：如果他注意到有人在看他，他可能会觉得不舒服。feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据前句"If he notices that he is being looked at,"可知，应是"感觉"不舒服。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：句意：当你被看多次的时候，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语"you"可知，空处应是"你自己"。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：句意：当你被看多次的时候，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。see看见；guess猜测；hear听见；expect期待。根据前半句"you will look at … up and down"可知，空处应是"看看"。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：如果一切顺利，你会对那个看着你的人感到很生气。something某事；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据后句"you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you."可推测出，前几应是"没见什么事情出错，即一切顺利"。故选B。
22.答案：B
解析：句意：眼睛会说话，对吧？Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Mouth嘴；Nose鼻子。结合文章的主题句"It is often said that eyes can speak."可知，空处应是"眼睛"。故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：句意：但有时候事情是不一样的。different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据前句"Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude."和but的提示可知，空处应是"不同的"。故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：句意：如果你想引起别人的注意，你可以看他或她超过10秒钟。direction方向；lesson教训；attention注意；trouble麻烦。根据后句"you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds."可推测出，是为引起别人的注意。故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：句意：很明显，眼神交流取决于两个人之间的关系和特定的情况。asks for请求；longs for渴望；looks like看起来像……；depends on依靠。根据上文中"Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude.和If you wish to draw someone's…, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express."可知作者介绍好几种情况，因此眼神交流是根据情况不同而不同的。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit"可知,在作者一家搬到新地方之前,先去了解了新学校的环境,故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories"可知,当他回来时,他知道大部分孩子住在哪里以及他们的家庭历史,故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day"可知,作者的儿子是和8个小朋友步行去的学校,故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon"可知,大约一个小时后,孩子们来了,很快他们中的一个邀请我们的儿子下午去他家玩,故选D。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!"可知,这些人很友好的帮助陌生人,故选B。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据文中第一段原句ln America , people change jobs ten times during their lives.可以得知在美国，人们一生中会换10次工作。故选B。
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段原句When something changes , it makes them feel uncomfortable , like a child who can't go to sleep unless(除非)all his toys are in their proper places.可以得知，一部分中国人不喜欢改变是因为改变会使他们感觉不舒服，就像小孩子因为玩具没有归位就不睡觉。故选D。
33. 答案：D
解析：分析判断题.根据文中第一段原句ln America , people change jobs ten times during their lives. They change their homes eleven times.可以得知,美国人一生中会搬家11次，而不是中国人。因此D的描述是错误的，故选D。
34. 答案：A
解析：词汇理解题。根据句意Americans like change because they think it improves their lives.可以得知,美国人搬家或换工作很频繁，但是他们却很喜欢这样做，原因肯定是能够改善他们的生活，所以A选项是正确的，故选A。
35. 答案：A
解析：总结归纳题。本文通过美国人和中国人的对比，以及中国人生活中的小小的改变都在阐述改变是好的概念。所以A选项是正确的，故选A。
C
36. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。报据"Visit the school's home page and fill in the entry form(报名表)online before June 14th.2022."可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你必须在线填写报名表。故选C。
37. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"The first Prize:$200"可知，一等奖是200美元。故选A。
38. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"Length of stories:2.000-3,000 words"可知，如果Sam打算为故事写作比赛写一个故事，他应该写2000到3000字，故选B。
39. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Time and date of presentation: 14:00.June 28th.2022"可知，参加"绿色校园比赛"的同学将会在2022年6月28日做一个展示。故选D。
40. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"Students can join in groups(3 at most in each group)."可知，学生可以以小组形式参加绿色校园比赛，故选B。
五、根据汉语提示填空
41.答案：explain
42.答案：trust
43.答案：treasure
44.答案：ugly
45.答案：impossible
六、七选五
答案：DCGBE
解析：①根据"Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits."（以下是一些关于健康学习习惯的最佳建议。）可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D"在家学习的最佳方式是什么？"符合语境，故选D。
②根据"Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air."（出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C"站起来，移动你的身体。"符合语境，故选C。
③根据"Do not study on your bed，for example.You might fall asleep!"（例如，不要在床上学习。你可能会睡着！）可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G"桌子或书桌效果好。"符合语境，故选G。
④根据"For example，put your phone away，and turn off the television."（例如，把你的手机收起来，然后关掉电视。）可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B"记得远离社交媒体。"符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据"Food like nuts，yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong.Sugar，especially chocolate，may be delicious，but too much sugar will give you an energy "crash".（坚果、酸奶和鱼等食物有助于你保持头脑清醒。糖，尤其是巧克力，可能很美味，但过多的糖会让你能量"崩溃"。）可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E"别忘了多喝水。"符合语境，故选E。
七、书面表达
答案：
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, you don't need to go out to shop. And you can shop whenever you like as online shops are open 24 hours a day. Second, if you want to buy something, it is very easy to find them. Third, it is often cheap to buy something on the Internet.
But there are also some disadvantages. You can't see the things, so you don't know whether they are good or not. Also, you can't enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends when shopping.
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