初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 10 Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day（练习）（含解析）

Module 10 Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Last week, we ________ another school and ________ the basketball match.
A.won; beat B.beat; win C.beat; won D.win; beat
2.Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people.
A.private B.common C.national D.personal
3.—Laura eats less than before because she wants to become thinner.
—But I think the best way to be thinner is ________ exercise.
A.with B.about C.around D.through
4.—I'm not in the Basketball Club again.
—Cheer up. More ________ are waiting for you.
A.choices B.scientists C.shows D.colleges
5.Smiling ________ that people are pleasant.
A.showed B.shows C.is showing D.show
6.—Excuse me, where is the No. 15 table
—________, please. It's the one near the window.
A. Don't worry B. Come this way C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter
7.—Wang Lin, thank you for ________ me around the Bird's Nest.
—You're welcome.
A. getting B. looking C. showing D. bringing
8.Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
9.Which team ________ the football match last night
A. wins B. won C. beat D. beats
10.My sister is a reporter and she often does interviews ________ all kinds of stars.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
11.—How did you make your dream come true
—I just kept ________ and never gave up.
A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
12.When making small talks, you are supposed to avoid ________ about private subjects.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
13.—I feel so ________ after eating the cake.
—Let's go to see a doctor at once!
A. difficult B. easy C. awful D. excited
14.Stop making so much ________. My grandfather is sleeping in the next room.
A. call B. shout C. voice D. noise
15.—What are you doing, Tony
—I'm reading the ________ news in the newspaper.
A. newest B. latest C. nearest D. closest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 16 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn't know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor 17 his own experience.
"I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to 18 how long my life would last. As a doctor, I 19 knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 20 No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 21 the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don't know the answer to your 22 , I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It's decided by the 23 you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something 24 , you have made your life worthy. " The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don't 25 a anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
16.A.afraid B.able C.lucky D.happy
17.A.noticed B.heard C.shared D.refused
18.A.spread B.learn C.dream D.explain
19.A.probably B.clearly C.finally D.recently
20.A.time B.pleasure C.death D.wealth
21.A.spent B.made C.missed D.saved
22.A.plan B.question C.task D.choice
23.A.way B.place C.direction D.reason
24.A.exciting B.meaningful C.boring D.terrible
25.A.think of B.look at C.worry about D.make up
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey(调查表）showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and write in a right way.
Fighting with each other Don't know how to get on with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
26.How many main problems are there in the survey
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
27.What problems does too much homework cause
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting fat and feeling stressed.
28.If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do
A. He should do much more homework.
B. He should buy some snacks.
C. He should make a plan for study and hobbies.
D. He should make more friends.
29.Peter is tired of study because he may______.
A. have no close friends
B. play computer games for too long
C. get fatter and fatter
D. have enough time for his hobby
30.Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights
A. Learning how to make friends.
B. No caring for each other.
C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.
D. Spending time doing exercise.
B
An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a problem hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.
"Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn't answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. If she can't hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem," the doctor said.
The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to find a way to solve this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, "What's for dinner, dear " But he got no answer.
He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again － but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, "What's for dinner, dear "
His wife yelled back at him: "Why did you ask me so many times We're having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!"
31.Why did an old man go to a doctor
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because his wife was ill.
C.To ask some questions about his wife's hearing.
D.To ask questions about his hearing.
32.What is the meaning of the word "yelled"
A.大喊 B.说话 C.大笑 D.大骂
33.How many times did the old man ask her wife the same question
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
34.Did the old man feel worried after asking three times
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't.
C.I don't know. D.He has no feeling.
35.What can we know from the story
A.The doctor didn't give any suggestions.
B.His wife had a problem in hearing.
C.The old man asked her some questions.
D.The old man cared for his wife and loved
C
Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.
In the USA, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RVs,房车).People call them houses on wheels(轮子).When it's holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.
Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.
You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It's camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.
36.Recreational vehicles are______ on wheels.
A. houses B. tents C. hotels D. restaurants
37.We can't______ on RVs.
A. cook breakfast B. ride a bike C. take a bath D. have a sleep
38.The underlined word "it" probably refers to"______".
A. a real house B. a family C. a RV D. a trip
39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about RVs
A. We can see them on the road in America.
B. Everything we need is close at hand on them.
C. We needn't worry about finding hotels and restaurants on them.
D. There are usually no tents and snacks on them.
40.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Driving a Car on the Road
B. Doing Everything in RVs
C. Having a Good Holiday
D. Moving Houses for Traveling
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Millie will have some _______(采访) with some old people about the changes of their hometown.
42.After a long journey, they all felt tired ________ (除了) Mary.
43..The ____ (国际的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
44.I just couldn't remember the name of the ________________ (背景) music and this almost drove me crazy.
45..Lily's and Lucy's dreams are to be __________(主持人).
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
①______ Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.
You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after studying for some time. ②______ Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air.
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. ③______ Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!
Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention. ④______ For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you're trying to learn.
Eat so-called "brain foods" that are good for you. Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy "crash". ⑤______
A. Try to eat as much sugar as possible. B. Remember to keep away from social media. C. Get up and move your body. D. What are the best ways to study at home E. And don't forget to drink plenty of water. F. How can you exercise better at home G. A table or desk works well.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每个人都渴望获得成功, 渴望体验成功的快乐, 你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。 请根据下面的要点和要求, 并以"One Thing I Did Successfully"为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. What did you do successfully
2. What's the reason for your success
3. Your feeling...
要求：
1.短文包含以上要点提示, 可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑严密；
3.词数100左右,
One Thing I Did Successfully
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：上周，我们打败了另一所学校并赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析。beat"打败"，其后跟打败的对象；win"赢得"，其后跟具体的比赛。本句中"another school"为打败的对象，故用"beat"；"the basketball match"为具体的比赛，故用"win"，且根据"Last week"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故第二空用"won"。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。考查形容词辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据空后"a person who did something very important for the country and the people."可知，应是民族英雄。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：——劳拉吃得比以前少了，因为她想变瘦。——但我认为最好的减肥方法是锻炼。考查介词。with和……一起，带有；about大约；around周围；through通过；根据"the best way to be thinner is...exercise"可知，这里说的是减肥的方式，表示"通过运动"。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：——我又不在篮球俱乐部了。——振作起来。更多的选择在等着你。考查名词辨析。choices选择；scientists科学家；shows表演；colleges学院。根据"I'm not in the Basketball Club again."及"Cheer up"可知，应该有更多的选择等着你。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：微笑表明人们是愉快的。考查动词时态。根据"Smiling...that people are pleasant."可知，此处是描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语"Smiling"是动名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:——请问15号桌在哪里 ——请这边走。窗户旁边那个就是。come this way是固定短语,意为"请这边走",用来给别人指路,符合语境。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：show sb around是固定短语,意为"带某人参观;给某又做向导";for后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式。 故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:如果我们每个人都过一种更环保的生活,我们的世界会变得越来越好。根据语境可知,空后内容是空前内容实现的条件,此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:昨天晚上哪个队赢了那场足球比赛 win的宾语通常是比赛、奖金、奖品等;beat的宾语通常是人或队。由题干中the football match及last night可知。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:我姐姐是个记者,她经常采访各种明星。do an interview with sb意为"采访某人",为固定搭配。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意为:——你是怎么实现你的梦想的 ——我一直尝试,从不放弃。keep doing sth意为"一直/继续做某事",为固定短语。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为:在闲聊时,你应该避免谈论私人话题。avoid doing sth意为"避免做某事",为固定短语。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为:——我吃完蛋糕后感觉很糟糕。——我们马上去看医生吧! difficult意为"困难的";easy意为"容易的";awful意为"糟糕的";excited意为"兴奋的"。根据go to see a doctor可知此处表示"感觉糟糕"。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为:不要制造那么多噪声。我祖父正在旁边的房间睡觉。call可指鸟或动物的叫声;shout常指人或动物由于情绪波动而叫喊的声音;voice 一般指人说话、唱歌的声音;noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的噪声。make so much noise意为" 制造如此多的噪声",符合语境。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：根据语境及选项,此处表示"我正在读报纸上最新的新闻",结合语境可排除C项和D项。newest 一般用于形容人或物;latest则表示时间最近。因此表示"最新的新闻",应该用the latest news。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"I was afraid to die, too."可知，此处指病人对医生说他怕死。A项意为"害怕的"，符合语境。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指几秒钟后，医生和病人分享起了他自己的经历。C项意为"分享"，符合语境。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当医生得知自己身患癌症时，他很担忧，想知道自己的生命还能延续多久。B项意为"得知，获悉"，符合语境。故选B。
19.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作为一名医生，他清楚地知道自己的生命随时都可能会结束。B项意为"清楚地"，符合语境。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指医生反问自己应该停止工作然后等死吗？C项意为"死，死亡"，符合语境。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"doing meaningful things"及语境可知，此处指从那时起，医生在过去的十年里都在做有意义的事。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"花费……做某事"。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"the answer to"及语境可知，此处指问题的答案。B项意为"问题"，符合语境。故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"if you spend every day doing something _____, you have made your life worthy"及语境可知，此处指生活的意义取决于你的生活方式。A项意为"方式"，符合语境。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"the past ten years doing meaningful things"和下文中的"made your life worthy"可知，此处指如果你每天做有意义的事情，你会让你的生命有价值。B项意为"有意义的"，符合语境。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"turned his worried face into a happy look"及语境可知，此处指不要去担心任何不确定的事情。C项意为"担心"，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格左列"Problems"可知共有"Feeling stressed感觉压抑、Getting short-sighted 近视眼、Fighting with each other互相打架、Feeling tired of study对学习感到厌倦、Getting fat变胖"五个问题。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二项"Too much homework"可知对应问题"Feeling stressed"和"Getting shortsighted"。故选C。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一项，感到压力时，建议为"Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as much as possible."(为学习和爱好做一个计划,尽可能地找到放松时间。）故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四项，对学习感到厌倦的原因为"Computer games'bad influence."(电脑游戏的坏影响）。故选B。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三项，对应青少年打架的建义"Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them."(多交朋友并互相理解,与他们分享问题。）故选A。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing"可知,一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选C。
32. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段" Why did you ask me so many times We're having lasagna for dinner"他的妻子问老人为什么问这么多遍问题,可知表达老人问了四次相同的问题之后他的妻子"大喊"来回答他的问题,"yelled"的含义是"大喊"。故选A。
33. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"While standing about 15 meters behind her","He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her","He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again",及"Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her"可知,老人站得离他的妻子15米远,大约10米远,5米远,最后只有1米远,问他的妻子问题。所以,总共问了四次相同的问题。故选B。
34. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her"问了三次问题之后,很害怕接下来会发生什么,他移动到离她只有1米远的距离,可推知这位老人很担心,是肯定回答。故选A。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf"可知文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题,去找医生咨询,医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试,结果他的妻子听力没问题。可推知这位老人很关心和爱自己的妻子。故选D。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句：In the USA, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RVs).People call them houses on wheels（轮子）.在美国，你可以在路上看到这些移动的房子。它们被称为休闲车（RVs）。人们称它们为车轮上的房子。所以recreational vehicles指的是移动的房子。故选A。
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据文中第一段开头：Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.想象一下你住在一所搬家的房子里。房子里有一个小厨房、浴室和卧室，可知，在移动的房子里可以做早餐、洗澡和睡觉，而不能骑自行车，故选B。
38.答案：C
解析：词义理解题。根据画线单词前句意为：与真正的房子相比，这座在路上的房子对于一个每天都要花上一小时的家庭来说是很小的。画线句意为：但最棒的是它把你的旅行变成了一次免费的探险。可知此句中的"它"指的是前面提到的RV"移动的房子（休闲车）"，故选C。
39.答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据文中最后一段：You take out your tents and snacks.你拿出帐蓬和零食，可知，车上有帐篷和零食，所以D项错误。故选D。
40.答案：D
解析：主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文至要讲了移动的房子（休闲车）在旅行中的方便。所以主旨是：旅行用的移动的房子。故选D。
五、根据汉语提示填空
41. 答案：interviews
42.答案：except
43.答案：international
44.答案：background
45.答案：presenters
六、七选五
答案： DCGBE
解析：①根据"Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits."（以下是一些关于健康学习习惯的最佳建议。）可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D"在家学习的最佳方式是什么？"符合语境，故选D。
②根据"Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air."（出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C"站起来，移动你的身体。"符合语境，故选C。
③根据"Do not study on your bed，for example.You might fall asleep!"（例如，不要在床上学习。你可能会睡着！）可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G"桌子或书桌效果好。"符合语境，故选G。
④根据"For example，put your phone away，and turn off the television."（例如，把你的手机收起来，然后关掉电视。）可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B"记得远离社交媒体。"符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据"Food like nuts，yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong.Sugar，especially chocolate，may be delicious，but too much sugar will give you an energy "crash".（坚果、酸奶和鱼等食物有助于你保持头脑清醒。糖，尤其是巧克力，可能很美味，但过多的糖会让你能量"崩溃"。）可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E"别忘了多喝水。"符合语境，故选E。
七、书面表达
答案：
One Thing I Did Successfully
I was happy that I worked out a very difficult math problem last week. Nobody else in my class worked it out except me, so I felt very proud of myself.
I think my interest in math helped me work out the problem. Math is my favorite subject and I love math very much. Math is interesting and kind of mysterious. I listen to my teacher very carefully in class. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books on math. Working on interesting math problems is my hobby. I often spend several hours working on a math problem without feeling bored or tired. Of course, besides interest, my hard work also played an important role in working out the problem.
A famous man said, "Interest is the best teacher." If we want to learn something well, we should develop interest in it.
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