初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（含解析）

Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.
A.goes; is rainy B.will go; doesn't rain
C.will go; will rain D.goes; will be rainy
2.I've heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
3.—Does Tim tell you if he ________ tomorrow
—No, he doesn't. But if he ________, I'll call you.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
4.I don't know if he ________next week. If he ________, I'll call you up.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes, will come
5.The reporter asked the children ________.
A.how many trees they have planted B.how many trees had they planted
C.how many trees have they planted D.how many trees they had planted
6.Can you believe that in ____rich countries there should be ___ many poor people
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such
7.After working _______ with each other for months, they felt so ______ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
8.—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. —they helped make the event!
A. What a great success B. What great success
C. How a great success D. How great success
9.Luckily, more and more people in China are ____ to keep their______ down in public.
A. polite enough; voice B. enough polite; voice
C. too polite; sound D. too polite; noise
10.They all thought________ necessary_______ you to buy some bread and soft drinks．
A. that；for B. it's；for C. it；for D. that was；of
11.As a top student in our class, it's good ______ Jim to help us when we're in need, and it's good ______ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A. of; of B. for, for C. for; of D. of; for
12.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship(冠军).
—It's not surprising.________. He practices hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
13.—Diana, don't jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don't think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
14.—What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually enjoy _________ in the library.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
15.—Look! That's Xu Mengtao, the skiing champion（冠军） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—Yes. Let's go and say hello to __________.
A. her B. him C. them D. it
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once, Einstein finished a speech in a university, where the large classroom was full of teachers and students. 16 his speech, the listeners started to ask questions.
A girl 17 and asked, "You're known as a giant (巨人) of science. Do you think you're a giant "
Einstein said with a smile, "A giant is a person who is 18 in height. You see I'm so small, how can I be a giant Maybe I see a bit 19 , only because I stand higher! "
Then a boy asked, "You said you stand higher than others. It makes me think of a long 20 you had with a lady on the peak (山峰) of the Alps. I don't want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a peak in the history of 21 when you stood on the peak. "
Looking at the boy 22 , Einstein answered, "My height can't be a peak, and there is no peak that we can't reach 23 !"
Then, he took up a piece of chalk and 24 on the blackboard, "Standing on the peak, you are not tall."
He then 25 the listeners and said, "Finally, I can tell you a sentence that I told the lady on the peak of the Alps: Any peak can be reached."
16.A. Before B. After C. During D. In
17.A. cut in B. showed off C. got up D. lay down
18.A. strong B. weak C. tall D. short
19.A. deeper B. farther C. higher D. faster
20.A. history B. way C. talk D. journey
21.A. art B. language C. business D. science
22.A. carefully B. impatiently C. strictly D. angrily
23.A. tree B. step C. top D. tower
24.A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. recorded
25.A. asked B. warned C. faced D. helped
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Now there are a few subway lines in Zhengzhou. It's very easy for people to go out. There are some signs on the subway. Please look at them.
Signs Meaning
Please look at this sign. It means that you can't eat food or drink juice on the subway.
If you find a man wants to smoke（吸烟） on the subway, you can ask him to look at this sign and tell him "No smoking" on the subway.
When you take the subway, please don't throw（扔）any things here and there on the subway.
This sign tells you not to lean（依靠） on the door of the subway. It's dangerous.
This sign means "Warning hands pinching（夹）". It tells you not to put your hands between the two doors when they close.
26.What does the first sign mean in English
A．No smoking. B．No taking photos.
C．No talking. D．No eating or drinking.
27.Which of the signs tells us not to throw paper, boxes or bags on the subway
A．The fifth one. B．The fourth one.
C．The third one. D．The second one.
28.If you lean on the door of the subway, the writer thinks ________.
A．it's not safe B．it's not easy C．it's not kind D．it's not good
29.What can you know from the last sign
A．We must look after our hands when the subway is moving.
B．We mustn't put up our hands when the subway is moving.
C．We mustn't put our hands between the two doors when they close.
D．We mustn't put our hands on the door when the subway is moving.
30.What's the text mainly about
A．The traffic rules in Zhengzhou. B．The signs on the subway.
C．The doors on the subway. D．The subways in Zhengzhou.
B
We often get in touch with others by phone calls, WeChat, messages or other ways nowadays. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集),they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
31.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to .
A.tell audiences jokes
B.read and share letters
C.walk up to a microphone to sing
D.enter different competitions
32.According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT
A.We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.
B.Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
33.How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
34.Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows.
A.like B.dislike
C.show no interest in D.doubt about
35.What is the best title for the passage
A.Phones have taken the place of letters
B.Welcome to cultural TV shows
C.Letters encourage us to communicate
D.Letters become popular again
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A 60-year-old American officer(军官) came back to his school.He studied in the school when he was a kid.His teacher asked him to give a speech(演讲) to the small boys and girls there.The speech was about the love of their great country.All the little ones sat in a big meeting room.The old officer went up and began speaking.He said，"Boys and girls，I came into the school to study here fifty years ago.I'm so glad to see your smiling face today.When I was your age，we were not so happy.Why are you so happy now？"
No sound came from the children.Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand."Good boy!Please answer me，dear，"said the officer.
With a big smile on his face，the boy stood up and said."If you speak long enough（足够的），we won't have to have our math lesson this morning."
36.Who asked the officer to give the speech
______________________________________
37.What was the speech about
______________________________________
38.Where did the boys and girls sit
______________________________________
39.How old was the American officer when he came into the school to study here
______________________________________
40.Did a boy answer the officer's question
______________________________________
五、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. They didn't understand what I ________ (提及) in my report.
42.Do you know how much the boy________ (重) at birth
43.I ________ (想知道)when he will be back home.
44.—Where is Spencer now
—I __________ (猜测) he is in the school library, but I'm not sure.
45.It's said that a tiger _____________ (逃跑) the zoo.
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: You look a little unhappy. ①______
B: I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.
A: ②_____ I can help you.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ③_____
B: Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet
A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. ④_____
A: That's great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think so. ⑤______
A: You're welcome.
A. Would you like to join us
B. Would you mind doing some cleaning
C. Don't worry.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Why don't you go with us
F. What's up
G. I'll be there on time.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
英国交换生John即将来中国学习，他想了解中国礼仪。假如你是李华，请你告知John中国礼仪。
要点：
1.在中国，通常以握手的方式问候初次见面的人；
2.在公共场所排队，有礼貌地等待，小声讲话不大声喧哗；
3.在餐桌上，等所有人到齐了才开始吃饭，吃饭时不发出声音，嘴里有食物不讲话，不去伸手够别人面前的食物。
注意：
1.表达通顺，须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It's nice to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境，第一句中"if"意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据"next Sunday"可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do，排除选项A和D；第二句"if"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词"twice a week"，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循"主现从不限"的原则，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，可知用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我不知道下周他是否会来。如果他来，我会给你打电话的。考查宾语从句及条件状语从句中的时态。第一句，if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，在本句中遵循"主现从不限"，结合时间状语"next week"可知应使用一般将来时；第二句，if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，故使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓语"，排除B和C，宾语从句的时态遵循"主过从过"原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：你能相信在如此富裕的国家会有这么多穷人吗？考查形容词和副词辨析。so和such都可表示"这样，如此"；so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，用来修饰名词，rich countries，中心词是名词countries；people名词，人们。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查副词与形容词，空格一修饰动词working，判断为副词，close与closely均可作副词，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近，此处"经过几个月的密切合作"应用closely；空格二为形容词作表语，closely没有形容词词性，此处用close"亲密的"，句意：经过几个月的密切合作，他们觉得彼此很亲密，于是开始一起吃午饭。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。句意：—志愿者真的给运动员提供了很多支持。—的确。他们的帮助让这次活动多么成功啊！英语中的感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What十a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。success在这里指一件成功的事，为可数名词。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：幸运地是，越来越多的中国人在公共场所保持低声说话是足够礼貌的。考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep one's voice down低声说话。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：此题重点考查句型结构it's＋adj.for sb to do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎样。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：good表示人的品质，第一空用of，该句是"It is+adj.+of...+ to do sth."句型；be good for是固定短语，意为"对……有益"。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：本题考查谚语的含义。题干中提到了"我听说Peter又得了个冠军"，答语中提到了"不令人惊讶"以及"他在团队里练习最刻苦"，由此可推断所缺的句子是B，该项的含义是"没有付出就没有收获"或者翻译为"一分耕耘，一分收获"，A选项表示"每个人都有走运的时候"；C选项表示"众人拾柴火焰高"；D选项表示"事实胜于雄辩"。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：A确切地说；B尤其是；C大部分是；D几乎。根据句意"戴安娜，不要急于下结论，当你没有仔细考虑的时候。别担心，爸爸。我不会的。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"尤其是"。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：周末你经常做什么？我经常喜欢在图书馆读书。考查非谓语动词。read"读书"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：看！这就是北京2022年冬奥会滑雪冠军徐梦桃。是的。我们去跟她打个招呼吧。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；them他们；it它。根据"That's Xu Mengtao..."可知，是要和徐梦桃打招呼，女性，所以用her。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：介词辨析。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.在......期间；D.在里面。根据the listeners started to ask questions.（听众开始提问。）可知是在演讲结束后。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：动词短语辨析。A.打断；B.炫耀；C.站起来；D.躺下。根据 A girl____and asked（一个女孩____问），可知是站起来。故选C。
18.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。A.强壮的；B.虚弱的；C.高的；D.矮的。根据A giant is a person who is____ in height.（巨人是一个高度____的人。）可知是很高的人。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。A.更深的；B.更远的；C.更高的；D.更快的。根据only because I stand higher！（只是因为站得更高！）可知是看得更远。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A.历史；B.方法；C.谈话；D.旅程。根据I don't want to ask what you talked（我不想知道你们说了什么），可知是提问的男孩想起了爱因斯坦和一位女士在阿尔卑斯山的谈话。故选C。
21.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。A.艺术；B.语言；C.生意；D.科学。根据You're known as a giant （巨人） of science.（你是科学领域的巨人。）可知此处是说爱因斯坦是科学历史上的巅峰。故选D。
22.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。A.仔细地；B.不耐烦地；C.严格地；D.气愤地。根据Looking at the boy____，Einstein answered（看着这个男孩，爱因斯坦回答道），可知是仔细地看着这个男孩。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A.树；B.步骤；C.顶点；D.塔。根据I don't want to be a peak but I want to be a person to climb the ____.（我不想成为巅峰，但我想成为爬上____的人。）可知是想成为爬上顶点的人。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A.画；B.写；C.敲；D.记录。根据he took up a piece of chalk （他拿出粉笔），可知是在黑板上写。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A.感谢；B.警告；C.面对；D.帮助。根据He then____ the listeners and said（然后他____听众说），可知是面对听众。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据标志1中的内容"It means that you can 't eat food or drink juice on the subway."可知，第一个标志的意思是"禁止进食或喝饮料"，故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据标志3中的内容"When you take the subway,please don't throw any things here and there on the subway."可知，第三个标志告诉我们不要在地铁上扔纸、盒子或袋子，故选C。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据标志4中的内容"This sign tells you not to lean on the door of the subway. It's dangerous."可知，靠在地铁的门上是不安全的，故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个标志中的内容"This sign means 'Warning hands pinching'. It tells you not to put your hands between the two doors when they close."可知，最后一个标志告诉我们，当两扇门关上时，我们不能把手放在它们之间，故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题，根据文章首段"Now there are a few subway lines in Zhengzhou. It's very easy for people to go out. There are some signs on the subway. Please look at them."及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地铁上的一些标志，故选B。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：根据第2段Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.(《见字如面》邀请著名的男女演员,但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。相反,它只是一个人走到麦克风和阅读一封信。)故选B。
32. 答案：A
解析：根据短文,哪个句子是正确的 A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters. 我们可以通过阅读信件来体验作者的真实生活和感受;B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. 萧红想念她的弟弟,但对他的未来没有希望;C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. 《见字如面》不够流行,不足以吸引观众;D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. 中国诗歌大会邀请人们阅读诗歌和文章。根据第4段中It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.(我们似乎可以感受到作家的真实生活和感受。)可知A是正确的。故选A
33. 答案：C
解析：根据最后一段可知提到了电视节目有Letters Alive, Chinese Poetry Conference和Readers。故选C。
34. 答案：A
解析：根据第4段中Since its first episode on Dec 5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.可知。故选A。
35. 答案：D
解析：本文主要内容:现在通过电话,微信、短信或其他方式进行联系,很少写信了。但一个电视节目,《见字如面》非常受欢迎。使信件再度流行。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
36. 答案：His teacher.
解析：题干的意思是谁让军官做演讲？根据文章第1段提到"His teacher asked him to give a speech to the small boys and girls there.（他的老师让他给那里的小男孩和小女孩演讲。）"可知，这位军官的老师让军官做演讲。故填His teacher。
37.答案：About the love of their great country.
解析：题干的意思是演讲是关于什么的？根据文章第1段提到"The speech was about the love of their great country.（演讲是关于对他们伟大国家的爱。）"可知，演讲是关于对他们伟大国家的爱。故填About the love of their great country。
38.答案：In a big meeting room.
解析：题干的意思是男孩们和女孩们坐在哪里？根据文章第1段提到"All the little ones sat in a large meeting room.（所有的小朋友都坐在一个大会议室里。）"可知，男孩们和女孩们坐在一个大会议室里。故填In a big meeting room。
39.答案：Ten.
解析：题干的意思是当这位美国军官进入这所学校学习时，他多少岁？根据文章第1段军官说的话提到"Boys and girls, I came into the school to study here fifty years ago.（孩子们，我50年前来到学校在这里学习。）"和第1段开头提到"A 60-year-old American officer came back to his school.（一位60岁的美国军官回到了他的学校。）"可知，当这位美国军官进入这所学校学习时，他10岁。故填Ten。
40.答案：No, he didn't.
解析：题干的意思是今天上午学生们想上数学课吗？根据文章第3段男孩说的话"If you speak long enough, we won't have to have our math lesson this morning.（如果你讲得够长，我们今天上午就不必上数学课了。）"可知，今天上午学生们并不想上数学课。故填No, he didn't。
五、根据汉语提示填空
41. 答案：mentioned
42.答案：weighed
43.答案：wonder
44.答案：guess
45.答案：ran away from
六、七选五
答案：FCAGD
解析：①结合上文,You look a little unhappy.(你看起来有点不开心。)结合选项,F"怎么了 "符合语境。故选F。
②根据"I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.(我没有朋友可以说话,所以我担心。)"以及"I can help you."(我可以帮助你。)结合选项,可知"别担心。"符合语境。故选C。
③根据"We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday."(这个星期六我们要去敬老院帮助老人。)以及"Yes, I'd love to."(是的,我乐意去。)结合选项,可知"你愿意和我们一起去吗 "符合语境。故选A。
④根据"At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday."(这周六9:00在学校门口。)结合选项,可知"我会准时到的。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据"You're welcome."(不用谢。)结合选项,可知"谢谢你的帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear John,
It's nice to hear from you. I welcome you to China very much. Now let me introduce some Chinese etiquette to you. In China, people who meet for the first time are usually greeted by shaking hands. Line up in public places and wait politely. Speak quietly, not loudly. At the table, wait until everyone arrives before eating. Don't make a sound when eating, and don't talk when there is food in your mouth. Don't reach for the food in front of others.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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