Unit 1 Stay Healthy（测基础）—2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Stay Healthy（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's _____.
A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up D.wake her up
2.Lisa _____ to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night.
A.promised B.refused C.agreed D.decided
3.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
4.—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
—______.
A.Sounds great B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're so lucky D.Don't mention it
5.Stop making so much noise. It is _____ to the sleeping children.
A.comfortable B.relaxed C.harmful D.useful
6._____ she comes back, she always brings some gifts.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whether
7.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _____.
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
8.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. __________ visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
9.We all know that _____ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
10.The book _____ twenty passages, _____ two short plays.
A.contains; includes B.is containing; including
C.includes; is containing D.contains; including
11.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _____ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
12.Jack, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
13.—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Li Fei
—Sorry, I don't know. I think _____ did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anyone
14.If you want to be in good health, you should _____ junk food.
A.get along with B.look forward to C.focus on D.stay away from
15.Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What should you do if one or both of your parents smoke You may 1 their health. So why don't you encourage them to stop smoking Here are three good reasons for you.
First, smoking is 2 for people's health. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a(n) 3 of smoking.
Second, if a person smokes, he will harm not only himself but also the people around him.
Third, smoking 4 the environment. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.
In your town, you may see many ads for free programs to help people 5 smoking. You can encourage them to take part 6 such programs.
Maybe your parents will be 7 with you at first. Remember to be polite when you discuss smoking with them. Also remember that it is 8 to stop smoking. Some people 9 to try several times before they're able to give it up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to 10 longer. Sooner or later, your mum or dad will realize you are right about smoking.
1. A. worry about B. look after C. learn from D. laugh at
2. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. helpful
3. A. reason B. risk C. answer D. result
4. A. saves B. develops C. pollutes D. supports
5. A. give back B. give away C. give up D. give out
6. A. at B. about C. on D. in
7. A. strict B. angry C. busy D. interested
8. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. dangerous
9. A. should B. must C. need D. may
10. A. live B. smoke C. wait D. work
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生); they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
1. Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others.
B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating.
D. Brushing teeth once a day.
2. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except _____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
4. The last paragraph mainly talks about _____.
A. games for kids to have meals B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections D. how to have healthy eating habits
5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity D. Staying Healthy for Kids
B
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then ifs hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
1. The blue light from your screens can cause _____.
A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above
2. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you _____.
A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed
D. are the people from 13 to 64
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
4. You may read the passage in _____.
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary
C. a guide book D. a novel
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is about a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. People should read the information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer！
1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started _______.
2.After _______ the information on food labels, people can make good choices about their food.
3.When could ice cream make people sick according to the passage
________________________________
4.找出并写下第三段的主题句。
________________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Please remind the passengers not to _____ (吸烟) on the bus.
2.Cathy had to go into hospital to have her ______（阑尾）out.
3. Mr. Zhang didn't go to work, because he ______（生病）He needed to go to the doctor.
4.Without Project Hope, there is a r_____ (风险) that many children would have an unhappy future.
5.Some people think the ______（电话）was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
六、完成对话从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful. F. So, can you give me some advice
A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. ①________
A: Tm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ②________
A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ③________
B: Sure. In my opinion. you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ④________ You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ⑤________
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园, 健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容写一篇英语文章投稿, 呼吁同学们爱护校园环境、健康快乐生活。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含每幅图片的主要信息, 可适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
We students need to have a healthy school life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：dress up意为“装扮”;cheer up意为“使振作起来”；make up意为“化妆”；wake up意为“叫醒”。根据语境可知选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：由although she was free last night可知,此处表示“丽莎拒绝了和我们一起去看电影”。
3.答案：A
解析：考查连词（短语）辨析。句意为：我觉得在我们班我是最害羞的（人）。我该怎么办？在课堂上更加活跃一些，这样你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。根据句意可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，意为"目的是，以便"，符合句意。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：Sounds great意为“听起来很不错”；I'm sorry to hear that 意为“听到这个消息我很难过”；You're so lucky意为“你非常幸运”；Don't mention it 意为“不客气”。根据语境可知此处应表示同情。故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：be harmful to...意为“对……有害”，是固定短语。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：不管她什么时候回来，她总是带一些礼物。whatever 意为“无论什么”；however意为“无论怎样”；whenever 意为“无论何时”；whether 意为“是否”。根据语境可知应选C项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语;此处动词不定式短语中的介词 with不能省略。
8.答案：D
解析：考查数词辨析。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后需加-s,也要加of。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：millions of...意为“数百万的……”,符合语境。故选C项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为：这本书有二十篇文章，包括两部短剧。contain 意为“包含”，include 意为“包括；包含”，二者均为动词；including意为“包括”，为介词。第一空缺少谓语动词且在描述事实，应用一般现在时，故排除B项；第二空不缺谓语动词，且后接包括的对象，故用including。故选D项。
11.答案：A
解析：so that 意为“为了”，后接句子；even though 意为“即使”；in order to 意为“为了”，后接动词原形；instead of 意为“代替”。根据语境可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:杰克,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走; take up占据; take off脱下,起飞; take out拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是“拿出”。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为：—我们的教室如此干净。谁打扫教室了，李菲（音译）？—对不起，我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫了。somebody在肯定句中意为“有人；某人”，符合语境。故选A项。
14.答案：D
解析：get along with 意为“与……友好相处”；look forward to意为“盼望”；focus on意为“集中注意力于……”；stay away from 意为“远离”。根据语境，故选D项。
15.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
二、
答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBACA
解析：1.你可能会担心他们的健康。worry about “担心”,符合语境。
2.分析句意并联系常识可知,吸烟对人们的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”,为固定搭配。
3.as a result of“由于”,为固定搭配。
4.吸烟污染(pollutes)环境。
5.由下文中的"You can encourage them to take part 6 such programs"可知,这些项目应是帮助人们戒烟的。give up “放弃”,符合语境。
6.你可以鼓励他们参加这样的项目。take part in“参加”,为固定搭配。
7.起初,你的父母可能会生你的气。
8.由下文中的"try several times before they're able to give it up" 可知,戒烟是困难的,故选A。
9.一些人在戒烟前,需要尝试几次。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。
10.告诉他们你爱他们,并且想要他们长寿。live“活着”,符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day.”可知,基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手、每天至少刷牙两次。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知,提到新鲜的水果和蔬菜两种健康食物。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,孩子们可以通过阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙和吃饭的游戏、表演街剧等活动来了解保持健康的重要性,但不包括举办聚会。故选C。
4.段落大意题。最后一段主要谈论的是孩子们参加体验保持健康重要性的一些活动。该段第一句“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.”是本段的主旨句。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一些有关孩子保持健康的建议。第一段中的“Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”是本文的主旨句。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 DCDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Looking at a smartphone for along time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知,长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知,睡觉之前看屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it is bad for your eyes”可知, A选项表述正确;根据第三段中的“screen use can do harm to children's brains”可知, B选项表述正确;根据第四段中的“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知, C选项表述正确。根据第三段中的“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项表述错误。故选D。
4.推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志; a travel diary一篇旅行日记; a guide book一本指南; a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述看电子屏幕时间过长对人的危害,可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是看电子屏幕过多对人的危害。故选B。
四、
1.答案：testing food/to test food
解析：根据第一段最后一句"People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. "可知，美国开始测试食物。start doing/to do sth意为“开始做某事”,故填testing food或to test food。
2.答案： reading
解析：根据第二段中的"Labels on food give people important information. People should read the information. Then they can make good choices about their food."可知,人们应该阅读这些信息。介词After后应用动词的-ing 形式，故填 reading。
3.答案： When the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.
解析：根据第三段第三、四句可知，当卡车在运输冰激凌前没有被清洗时，冰激凌可能会使人生病。
4.答案： Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
解析：第三段主要介绍食品安全仍可能存在问题，故该段第一句为主题句。
5.答案： 我们应该采取行动来让食物更安全！
解析：略
五、
1.答案：smoke
2.答案：appendix
3.答案：sick/ill
4.答案：risk
5.答案：telephone/phone
六、
答案：DAFCE
解析：①根据“You don't look well.”以及“I'm under great pressure this term.”可知,这里 应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合 语境。故选D。
②根据“I find it hard for me to study.” 以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来 有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合 语境。故选A。
③根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗” 符合语境。故选F.
④根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项 “在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C.
⑤根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用” 符合语境。故选E。
七、
答案：
We students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
First, it's important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it's good to do some sports like running and playing basketball. Third, we'd better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands often and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we'll enjoy a nice and healthy school life
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