Unit 1 Stay Healthy（测能力）— 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Stay Healthy（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.When you feel helpless and _____, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
2.The _____ man lost his legs and was _____ to walk.
A. able; disabled B. disabled; unable C. unable; disabled D. disable; unable
3.—Mary, I remember you _____ several years ago.
—Yes, I _____ for 3 years.
A. got married; have married B. got married; married
C. got married; have been married D. have married; have been married
4.—Let's go to the museum this weekend.
—_______ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
5.Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are _____ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
6.—We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
7.Mary can't leave her little son at home. She has no choice but _____ him with her.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
8.The boys played so carelessly in the game yesterday._____, they lost the game.
A. However B. As a result C. Because of D. As a result of
9.Mrs.Green refuses ______ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
10.—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—_____ is OK. I'm free these two days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
11.From the top of the Autumn Hill people _____ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
12.Doctors tell us _____ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
13.The toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) in vegetables and fruit are bad _____ our health.
A. from B. with C. of D. for
14.—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here "in the pink" means _____.
A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative
15.This pair of trousers _____ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 1 love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 2
From the development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 3 about why people still love these foods nowadays. 4 one certain theory is that it's because the inheritance（遗传特征）of development history of humans.
According to the research, some 5 think the high-calorie meal was very important for humans' success. Early in human history, human beings had to 6 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anaesthetic（麻醉剂）, and be in high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 7 energy to support their bodies and actions.
A health 8 shows that Type 2 Diabetes（糖尿病）has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases 9 obesity and high blood pressure are also fast increasing as a result of junk food.
So, next time when you pick up an ice cream, think of the result and put it down. It is too 10 . Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.
1.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
2.A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.relaxing
3.A.hobbies B.problems C.stories D.ideas
4.A.However B.Unless C.But D.Though
5.A.scientists B.artists C.readers D.singers
6.A.care B.fight C.ask D.leave
7.A.enough B.new C.clean D.free
8.A.symbol B.story C.report D.problem
9.A.as for B.such as C.according to D.instead of
10.A.delicious B.beautiful C.fantastic D.dangerous
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was worried that the stranger under his bed might kill him as soon as he went to sleep. Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed over and over until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.
This was on for long until he got married. Soon his wife found out his fears because he kept her awake all night. “You must go to a doctor.” She told him. Then the man did as his wife told him. The doctor said, “ I can cure(治愈) you, but it will take about two years. Please come to see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $75.”
The next day the man called the doctor, “I’m cured. I won’t need to visit you again.” “How ” the doctor was in surprise, “Who cured you ”
“My wife,” the man said, “ When I told her how much you were going to charge(收费) me, she cut the legs of the bed.”
1.The man thought ____ was under the bed at night.
A.a monster (怪物)
B.a stranger
C.his wife
D.money
2.When did the man start having his sleeping problem
A.After he got married.
B.After he saw the doctor.
C.Before he married his wife.
D.After he got a new bed.
3.What does the word “exhaustion” mean in this story
A.Bad air
B.Medicine.
C.Having strong fear.
D.Feeling completely tired.
4.How much would the doctor charge the man every week
A.$75.
B.$175.
C.$150.
D.$300.
5.What cured the man
A.Talking to the stranger.
B.Having no space under the bed.
C.Medicine from the doctor.
D.Sleeping with the light on at night.
B
Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.
Italy shuts down
On March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases (病例) in the country started increasing quickly. People were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10 000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized(描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20 000 cases in Europe, including 1 000 deaths, as well as 1 000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.
US hits over 1 million cases
On April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50 000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.
1.The events in the passage are all connected with __________.
A. Italy's lockdown B. Olympic games
C. US cases D. the coronavirus pandemic
2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lockdown" probably means __________.
A.封城 B.控制 C.关押 D.锁定
3.COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it __________.
A. caused the lockdowns
B. had a growing number of cases in the world
C. could result in death
D. spread quickly in Europe
4.2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because__________.
A. people may not go during the pandemic B. the cases in Asia increased quickly
C. it hasn't been well-prepared D. it's necessary to protect public safety
5.It took __________ for the number of COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million.
A. four days B. twenty-eight days C. three months D. four months
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The phrase "One Person Can Make a Difference" is one of the most famous sayings to encourage young people to do something kind.
As adults, do we really believe this Or is it a lesson just for young people I am writing to tell you that indeed "one person can." I know because one day one person did an act of kindness that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a radio interview. Just then I saw a woman carrying ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to donate them. She knew the city had many homeless and families in need, and she knew that her extra coats could make a difference for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her action that inspired me to realize that there would always be a need for more coats. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has inspired the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the national founder, my heart is full and warm, knowing that we, each one of us, make a real difference in the lives of thousands each fall and winter.
So when you step forward to donate your time, or give an item, or help your neighbor, perhaps wondering "Will it really matter " I can tell you that it will!
1题完成句子,每空一词;2、3题简略回答问题;4题将画线部分译成汉语;5题给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
1. We should do _____ _____ to make a difference to the world.
2. Is the phrase "One Person Can Make a Difference" just for young people
______________________________________________________
3. What was the woman carrying through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds
______________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.To help my parents live a better life is _______(确切地) what I want.
2.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It's my favourite museum in the _______ (整个的) country.
3.What did the coach say to the players during ______ (中场休息)
4.He ______ (误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
5.She had so many things in her hands that she ______ (落下) her mobile phone.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Alex. ①__________
B: I'm working on a project. It's my English homework.
A: ②__________
B: It is about my great hometown. I'm going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.
A: ③__________!
B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ④__________
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Let me see... history, food, culture and places of interest.
A: Well. Why not go to the library for more information
B: ⑤__________. Would you like to help me
A: Sure. Let's go!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
4.语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。
提示词: junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away from
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 当你感到无助、寂寞时, 只要记住你在世界上不是独自一人, 因为你的朋友在你周围。前空考查lonely, 意为"寂寞的"; 后空考查alone, 意为 "独自的"。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:这个残疾人失去了他的双腿,不能走路。disabled意为“残疾的”;be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”。结合句意可知选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。—是的,我已经结婚三年了。问句的时间状语是"several years ago",因此需用一般过去时;答句中"for 3 years"提示此处用现在完成时,并且需用延续性动词be married。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：“Yes, please.”意为“好的，谢谢。”“With pleasure.”意为“乐意效劳。”“Go ahead.”意为“继续吧。”“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊！”根据后一句可知说话人本周末去不了博物馆。故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: 现在智能家居被广泛用于人们的家中。 widely广泛地; luckily幸运地; softly轻柔地; loudly大声地。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：根据语境及常识可知，当公共汽车在行驶的时候，我们不能上下车，故此处应用while 引导时间状语从句，表示当公共汽车行驶时。故选C项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:玛丽不能把她的小儿子留在家里,她别无选择,只能带着他。have no choice but to do为固定用法,意为"别无选择,只能做……"。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：however意为“然而;但是”as a result意为“结果;因此” ;because of意为“因为;由于”,与as a result of同义, 后面直接接名词、代词或动名词(短语)。根据"The boy splayed so carelessly in the game yesterday."和 they lost the game可推知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,且根据空后的逗号可知选B项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为：格林太太拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:—鲍勃,你将在什么时候帮我做个调查,今天还是明天 —任何一天都可以,这两天我都有空。both“两者都”; none“三者或三者以上都不”; either“两者中的任何一个”; neither“两者都不”。根据“I'm free these two days.”可知,选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意: 从秋山的山顶, 人们可以尽享整个园的全貌。have to意为"不得不"; need意为"需要"; should意为"应该"; can意为"能, 能够"。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：固定用法tell sb to do sth意为"告诉某人做某事", 所以to wash符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：be bad for...意为"对......有害"。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:—尽管周女士年龄大了,但她总是很健康。—是的,因为她每天锻炼并且饮食均衡。healthy健康的; lucky幸运的; beautiful漂亮的; creative有创意的。由答语可知, in the pink指的是“气色红润,身体健康”,故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：句意: 这条裤子摸起来很光滑, 因为是中国丝绸做的。系动词feel无被动形式, 主语pair是单数形式, 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
二、
2.答案：D
解析：根据前一句“Many people know junk food is unhealthy.”和But 可知本句表示人们在知道了垃圾食品不健康的前提下仍然喜欢冰激凌、比萨饼、炸薯条和糖果这些东西。
2.答案：B
解析：根据前句“But they _____ love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on.”可知，此处表示这些食品为什么受欢迎。
3.答案：D
解析：根据后一句中的one certain theory 可知，此处指“关于如今人们为什么还喜欢这些食品，有许多不同的看法”。故选D项。
4.答案：C
解析：前一句说人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因很多，此处强调了某一点，故前后文之间为转折关系。连词 but 意为“但是”，表示转折；副词however也可表示转折，但其后应用逗号与后文隔开。
5.答案：A
解析：根据 According to the research 可知,此处表示科学家。故选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据下文并结合常识可知，过去人类为食物而战斗。故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：enough意为“足够的”；new意为“新的”；clean 意为“干净的”；free意为“自由的”。结合语境和常识可知，肉能为人们提供足够的能量。
8.答案：C
解析：根据后文中的Type 2 Diabetes has doubled in the last 20 years 可知，此处指“健康报告”。
9.答案：B
解析：根据obesity and high blood pressure 可知，此处表示举例。such as意为“例如”，符合语境。故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：联系上文对垃圾食品的描述可知，此处表示太危险了。故选D项。
三、
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.C
解析：短文大意:从前有一个人睡不好,因为他害怕在自己的床上有怪物。这位男人结婚的时候没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症,但她妻子还是很快就发现了因为他彻夜未眠,所以让他去看医生,最后还是他的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。1. 细节理解题。根据短文开头There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed.可知他害怕在自己的床上有怪物A。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The time came for the man to get married.He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.可知他没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症。3.词义猜测题。根据该词前面句子This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep可知这种情况持续了几个小时,直到最后他筋疲力尽才睡着。4.细节理解题。根据第五段中You must come and see me twice a week.The fee for each visit will be $ 75.可知他必须一周看两次医生。每次费用75美元。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段“My wife cured me,”the man said.“When I told her how much you were going to charge me,she cut the legs off the bed.”可知是他的的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。
B
答案：1-5 DABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情）has affected different countries and regions in different ways...the most important events that have happened"可知，本文提到的事件都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的"people were suggested not leaving their home"可知，政府号召人们不要外出，尽量待在家里。由此可推知，lockdown在此处意为"封城"。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"This was because of a growing number of cases around the world."可知，由于感染新冠肺炎的病例在全世界范围内不断增多，所以它被定义为大流行病。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的"the 2020 Summer Olympic Games，which were planned to be held in Tokyo，would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety"可知，为了保护公众安全，国际奥林匹克委员会决定将2020年夏季奥运会延期。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"The virus spread rapidly across the country，as the first case had been recorded three months earlier."可知，美国的新冠肺炎确诊病例数达到100多万用了三个月的时间。故选C。
四、
答案：1. something; kind
2. No, it isn't.
3. Ten winter coats.
4.她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭;
5. One Person Can Make a Difference
解析：1.句意:我们应该做些善举来影响世界。从第一段中可获取答案。
2.由第二段中“I am writing to tell you that indeed 'one person can'.”可知,答案为否定回答。
3.由第三段中“I saw a woman carrying ten winter coats”可知,那位女士手里拿的是十件冬衣。
4.略。
5.纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述的是“每一个人的善举都会对世界产生影响”。
五、
1.答案：exactly
2.答案：whole
3.答案：half-time
4.答案：mistook
5.答案：dropped
六、
答案：
①What are you doing
②What's your homework about/What's the project about
③How special your homework is/Sounds interesting/...
④Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice/...
⑤Good idea/Great/...
解析：① 根据下文“I'm working on a project. It's my English homework.”(我正在做一个项目，它是我的英语作业。）可知，应是问你在做什么，故填What are you doing.
② 根据下文的“It is about my great hometown.”(是关于我伟大的家乡的）可知，此处是在询问作业是关于什么的，故填What's your homework about/What's the project about.
③ 根据“It is about my great hometown. I'm going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.”（是关于我伟大的家乡的。我要做一张海报来介绍它。我希望人们能更多地了解它。）可知，空处应是A听了B的项目后对他的作业的评价，结合“But I don't know how to make it more creative.”可知，空处应是正面的评价，故填How special your homework is/Sounds interesting.
④ 根据上文的“But I don't know how to make it more creative.”(但我不知道怎样才能使它更有创意）及下文的“No problem”可知，此处是在寻求对方的建议或帮助，故填Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice.
⑤ 根据上文“Well. Why not go to the library for more information ”(为什么不去图书馆找更多的资料呢？)及下文“Would you like to help me ”(你愿意帮助我吗？)可知B认为A的建议很好，故填Good idea/Great.
七、
答案：
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. One of them is about junk food. It's bad for their health. Although their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat once or twice a week.
Another problem is about playing computer games. It's bad for their eyes. They can be easily short-sighted after playing computer games for a long time. Besides, they can’t pay attention to study, either. So they won't study well.
And some students don't have enough time to sleep. They always have too much homework to do and have to stay up too late. It's also bad for their health.
What should they do to keep healthy Firstly, I think they should eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, they should listen to their parents' suggestions, and stay away from computer games. Thirdly, they should keep about eight hours' sleep every day and learn to relax. They can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. Of course, there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.
2