2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 20:12:41 | ||
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2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学丹溪校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Mr.and Mrs.King have a bookshop by the bus station.They often sell （1） ______ students some books cheaply in order to give them a hand.They are so （2） ______ that people like them very much.Many young men like visiting them.So people can always hear their rooms are full of （3） ______ .
It was a Friday evening.Mr.and Mrs.King were going to take a trip to an island the next morning.It was a little（4） ______ their town.So they had to get up earlier than usual to（5） ______ the train at 6 a.m.
After supper，a few friends came to Mr.King's home.They talked and laughed a lot，and few of them looked at the （6） ______ on the wall.It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time but they didn't want the guests to （7） ______ their worry.The woman thought for a few （8） ______ and had an idea.She said to the visitors， "The last train will leave in 20 minutes.Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to （9） ______ there yourselves？" The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot，so they left at once.
The husband smiled and said to his wife， "You solved the problem in a （10） ______ way.Thank you，my dear."
1. A. good B. bad C. poor D. rich
2. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. cheerful
3. A. noises B. shouts C. laughs D. greets
4. A. close to B. far from C. different from D. free from
5. A. on B. by C. catch D. miss
6. A. picture B. paper C. window D. clock
7. A. learn from B. know about C. laugh at D. write down
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. jump B. fly C. walk D. swim
10. A. funny B. lively C. traditional D. smart
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Wanted
The Sunshine Club needs a teacher.So if you：
are free in June and July；
can play the piano；
are aged from 22 to 45；
Please call Miss Miller at 832-7763.
Need a babysitter？
My name is Alice.I'm 26 years old.I want to work at weekends.I can get on well with children.I can also clean the house，walk the dog and cook meals.If you need a babysitter，please call me at 235-9517.
Looking for company？
Would you like someone to play games with you？Do you need help with your homework？If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.
I love sports.I can play tennis，basketball，football and volleyball.I'm good at all subjects.And I'm David.
11. Alice would like to work ______ .
A. on weekdays B. in June and July
C. at weekends D. every day
12. You are alone，and you want to play basketball.Then you can call ______ .
A. Miss Miller B. Mr.Smith C. Alice D. David
13. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. David can help you with your homework.
B. Alice never does the cleaning at home.
C. 20-year-old Della can work for the Sunshine Club.
D. You can call Miss Miller to cook meals for you.
B
In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A small，happy little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and friendly.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.All the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of face do you have？
14. The first dog wants to visit the house often because ______ .
A. he likes the beautiful house B. he feels warm and nice there
C. he wants to take the mirrors home D. he wants to make more friends
15. How is the second dog feeling when he visits the house？ ______
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
16. The underlined word "terrible" in Paragraph 3 probably means？ ______
A. right B. good C. happy D. bad
17. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Mirrors can tell whether you are happy or not.
B. If you show life a smile，life will smile back.
C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other.
D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.
C
On December 14，2017，we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong，a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan.He was born in Nanjing in 1928.His mother's hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou.So he called himself southern person.
Later，he went to Taiwan.In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University.Then he graduated from University of Lowa in 1959.He taught at Soochow University，Normal University，Taiwan University and Chengchi University.He got a lot of prizes in literature （文学），such as Wu San-lien Literature Prize，China Times Award，Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major awards in Taiwan.He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.
He was in Taiwan，but he always missed his hometown in Mainland.In one of his poems Nostalgia （乡愁），showed his feeling of homesickness.Let's enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.
Nostalgia
When I was young
Nostalgia was a tiny，tiny stamp，
Me on this side，
Mother on the other side.
When I grew up，
Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket，
Me on this side，
Bride on the other side.
But later on.
Nostalgia was a low，low grave，
Walling me outside
And my mother inside
And at present，
Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait，
Me on this side，
Mainland on the other side.
18. From the second paragraph，we can learn about ______ .
A. Yu's achievements （成就） B. Yu's school life
C. Yu's homesickness D. Yu's working time
19. In the poem， "stamp"， "ticket"， "grave"， "strait" represent the poet's ______ .
A. wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland
B. favourite things in different times
C. different feelings about homesickness
D. good ideas for coming back home
20. Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he ______ .
A. wanted to find his boat ticket
B. wanted to show his love to his bride
C. missed his mother in Wujin
D. missed his hometown in Mainland
21. The poem is written by the change of ______ .
A. time B. activities C. places D. characters
D
September 23rd，2021 was a special day.It was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest （丰收） Festival.Before the day，91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China， " ▲Those who work hard are the fathers of all things."
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert （专家）.She has worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a high-quality （高质量） watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work，the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81，she got ill.But even when she was ill，she would care about the study of melon.For her，the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people.
22. What does Wu Mingzhu do？ ______
A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
23. Which of the following sentence can be put in the " ▲ "？ ______
A. No hard work is without fruit.
B. East or west，home is the best.
C. Where there is a will there is a way.
D. When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
24. According to the passage，which of the following is the right order？ ______ .
①Wu Mingzhu finished university.
②Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④Wu cultivated "8424"
A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④
25. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To let us know about science.
B. To introduce how to cultivate "8424".
C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon.
D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When the weather gets warm，people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pool，lakes and rivers.Others like to swim in the ocean.But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning （溺水） each day in the USA.These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.
Learn to swim.
If you can't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers.
Don't swim alone.
When you go swimming，always swim with another person.The two of you can watch out for each other.If something happens，one of you can go and get help.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards （救生员）.If you need help，the lifeguard can help you.When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first.
According to the passage，if you want to enjoy the water（1） ______ in summer，you'd better follow these three（2） ______ .
First，learn to swim.You can learn it by（3） ______ a swimming class.It's not so difficult than you think.
Second，don't swim（4） ______ .When you swim，always swim with another person.If something happens，one of you can go and get help.
Finally，be careful.Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards，because they can help you.And when you are（5） ______ the water，don't push or jump on others.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27.
visit，Britain ，leave，hot ，pronounce
(1) The ______ people speak English.
(2) Nina sometimes ______ her umbrella on the train.
(3) Lots of ______ come to Hangzhou every year.
(4) Jack wanted to know how ______ the new words.
(5) It is ______ in summer in Yiwu than in Beijing.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
28. One day，a little boy got very（1） ______ （无聊的）. "I have no one to play with.Isn't there anything fun？I know!I can play tricks on the people! "Hahaha!Wolf？There's a wolf!" The people around ran fast to help the boy.
"A wolf？Where？Where's the wolf？"
"Haha!It's just a lie!I was just playing because I didn't have any（2） ______ （朋友） to play with."
All the people couldn't believe what they heard from the boy.
After another two days，the boy wanted to play the same tricks.
"Wolf!It's a wolf!" He shouted.
Again，all the people ran all the way（3） ______ （穿过） the forest to save the boy.
One more time，the young boy cheated them.As this was the（4） ______ （第二） time，they were all very angry.
After several days，something terrible happened.A real wolf actually came.
"Wow...wolf!It's really a wolf!Please help me!"
"Oh，listen!That boy is telling a lie again!Silly boy!"
"Right，does he think we'll listen to him this time？What a bad（5） ______ （孩子）!"
This time，nobody listened to him，though a real wolf came.As a result，the wolf ate almost all the sheep.The boy was very sad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. Eye contact means looking into other（1） ______ （people） eyes.This is a very important part of body language.It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can（2） ______ （show） feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western（3） ______ （country），using eye contact in conversation（4） ______ （be） very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，they many also think that you are lying.（5） ______ in many Asian countries，looking down when talking（6） ______ an old person，like a teacher or a parent.（7） ______ （this） differences can cause （造成） problems.For example，（8） ______ Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems，but using too（9） ______ （many） is not polite either.In many countries，（10） ______ （watch） other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 夏季的酷热已逐渐消退，秋风正在悄悄地吹拂，接踵而至的就是新学期，现在你已经是一名初二的学生了，学习任务越来越重。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的朋友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下自己初一忙碌的学习生活及初二的学习计划。
要点提示：
1.每天上午上4节课，下午上4节课，学习非常刻苦；
2.交了一些新朋友，周末经常一起运动，大家相处得很融洽；
3.下学期打算……
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并适当拓展；
3.文章不少于80词。
Dear Sam，
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：为了帮助贫困学生，他们经常低价地卖给他们一些书。A.好的，B.坏的，C.穷的，D.富的，根据in order to give them a hand（为了帮助他们）可知这些学生是贫穷的，所以才需要帮助，故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他们非常乐于助人，所以人们非常喜欢他们。A.乐于助人的，B.感恩的，C.细心的，D.开心的，根据in order to give them a hand（为了帮助他们）可知他们非常乐于助人，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：所以人们总是能听到他们的房间里充满了笑声。A.噪音，B.叫喊，C.笑声，D.问候，根据Many young men like visiting them.（许多年轻人喜欢去拜访他们。）可知人们总是能听到房间里充满了笑声，故选C。
（4）短语辨析。句意：它离他们的城镇有点远。A.接近，B.远离，C.与……不同，D.使……摆脱，根据So they had to get up earlier than usual（所以他们不得不比平时起得早）可知离他们的城镇有点远，故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：所以他们不得不比平时起得早，赶早上6点的火车。A.在……上面，B.在……旁边，C.赶上，D.想念，根据So they had to get up earlier than usual（所以他们不得不比平时起得早）可知他们早起是为了赶火车，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：他们有说有笑，很少有人看墙上的钟。A.图片，B.纸张，C.窗口，D.时钟，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间）可知此处应该是看墙上的时钟，故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：但他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧。A.向……学习，B.了解，C.嘲笑，D.写下来，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间）可知他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这个女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。A.分钟，B.小时，C.天，D.周，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time but they didn't want the guests to know about their worry.（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King很担心时间，但他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧。）可知这个女人想了几分钟，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你想让我们开车送你去公交车站，还是你自己步行去？A.跳跃，B.飞行，C.步行，D.游泳，根据The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot，so they left at once.（游客们更喜欢步行去公交车站，所以他们马上就离开了。）可知此处应该是步行，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：你很聪明地解决了这个问题。A.滑稽的，B.活泼的，C.传统的，D.聪明的，根据The woman thought for a few minutes and had an idea.（这个女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。）可知她很聪明，故选D。
这段短文主要写了Mr.和Mrs.King经营一家书店，他们常常以便宜的价格卖书给学生，帮助他们。他们非常友善，人们很喜欢他们。很多年轻人喜欢去拜访他们，所以他们的房间总是很热闹。一个星期五晚上，他们要去一个离镇上有点远的岛上旅行，所以他们不得不比平时早起，以便在早上6点赶上火车。晚饭后，几个朋友来到Mr.King的家，他们聊天笑闹，很少有人看墙上的钟。已经11点了，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间，但他们不想让客人感到他们的担忧。女人思考了一会儿，有了一个主意。她对客人们说："最后一班火车还有20分钟就要开了，你们想我们开车送你们去公交车站还是你们自己走过去？"客人们更喜欢自己走去公交车站，于是他们立刻离开了。丈夫微笑着对妻子说："你以一个巧妙的方式解决了问题。谢谢你，亲爱的。"
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~13.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二I want to work at weekends.（我想在周末工作。）可知爱丽丝想在周末工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.I love sports.I can play tennis，basketball，football and volleyball.I'm good at all subjects.And I'm David.（如果你的回答是肯定的，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是325-7736。我喜欢运动。我会打网球、篮球、足球和排球。我擅长所有科目。我是大卫。）可知你独自一人，你想打篮球。然后你可以打电话给大卫。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Do you need help with your homework？If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.And I'm David.（你的家庭作业需要帮助吗？如果你的回答是肯定的，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是325-7736。我是大卫。）可知大卫可以帮你做作业。故选A。
短文讲了教师招聘，临时保姆招聘，寻找工作的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A small，happy little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and friendly.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（一只快乐的小狗了解了这个地方，并计划有一天去拜访它。当他到达那里时，他非常高兴，走进了房子。他高高的耳朵看着镜子，尾巴以最快的速度摆动着。对他来说，看到1000只其他快乐的小狗摇尾巴的速度和他的一样快是很奇怪的。他微笑着，1000个灿烂的微笑回向他。他们热情友好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来参观的。"）可知，第一只狗想经常去拜访这所房子，因为他在那里感觉很温暖很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "（在同一个村子里，还有一只小狗经常生气。这只狗也想参观这所房子。他低着头走进房子。当他看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他时，他很害怕。当他离开时，他心想："多么可怕的地方。我再也回不去了。"）可知，第二只狗参观房子时感觉不高兴。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "（在同一个村子里，还有一只小狗经常生气。这只狗也想参观这所房子。他低着头走进房子。当他看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他时，他很害怕。当他离开时，他心想："多么可怕的地方。我再也回不去了。"）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"terrible"可能是指"糟糕的"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了一个小村庄里有一所有1000面镜子的房子，一只小狗带着微笑去这个房子，看到的是1000个微笑，另一只小狗带着愤怒去这所房子，看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他和最后一段Mirrors can't change，but faces can.All the faces in the world are mirrors.（镜子不会改变，但面孔可以。世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。）可知，这个故事告诉我们如果你向生活微笑，生活就会微笑。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个小村庄里有一所有1000面镜子的房子，一只小狗带着微笑去这个房子，看到的是1000个微笑，另一只小狗带着愤怒去这所房子，看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Later，he went to Taiwan.In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University.Then he graduated from University of Lowa in 1959.He taught at Soochow University，Normal University，Taiwan University and Chengchi University.He got a lot of prizes in literature （文学），such as Wu San-lien Literature Prize，China Times Award，Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major awards in Taiwan.He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.（后来到台湾，1952年毕业于台湾大学，1959年毕业于洛瓦大学，先后任教于东吴大学、师范大学、台湾大学、政治大学，获吴三连文学奖、中国时报奖、金鼎奖、国术奖等文学奖项，台湾各大奖项。他在台湾和大陆都很有名。）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到余的成就。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗Nostalgia was a tiny，tiny stamp，Me on this side，Mother on the other side.When I grew up，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket，Me on this side，Bride on the other side.But later on.Nostalgia was a low，low grave，Walling me outside，And my mother inside，And at present，Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait，Me on this side，Mainland on the other side.（乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头。长大后，乡愁是一张窄窄的船票，我在这头，新娘在那头。后来啊，乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓，我在外头，母亲在里头。而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。）可知，诗中"邮票"、"票券"、"坟墓"、"海峡"代表诗人的对乡愁的不同感受。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He was in Taiwan，but he always missed his hometown in Mainland.In one of his poems Nostalgia （乡愁），showed his feeling of homesickness.（他在台湾，却一直想念大陆的故乡，在他的一首诗《乡愁》中，表现了他的思乡之情。）可知，余写《乡愁》是因为他想念大陆的家乡。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was young（当我年轻的时候）；When I grew up（长大后）；But later on（后来啊）和And at present（而现在）可知，这首诗是随着时间的变化而写的。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和成就。他在台湾和大陆都很有名。他虽然身在台湾，但他总是想念他在大陆的家乡。他的诗《乡愁》表达了他对家乡的思念之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.（许多人都记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。）可知吴明珠是科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.（1930年吴出生于武汉，1953年大学毕业。1955年，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜。）可知毕业后她自愿去新疆工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a high-quality（高质量）watermelon in China.（1930年吴出生于武汉，1953年大学毕业。1955年，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜。她和她的团队花了三年时间走访了很多地方，收集了100多条关于瓜的信息。1984年，他们在中国培育出了优质西瓜"8424"。）和第四段At the age of 81，she got ill.（81岁的时候，她生病了。）可知正确的顺序是：①③④②。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（瓜果专家）.She has worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.（许多人都记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。她是瓜果专家。她在瓜地工作了60多年，在中国种植了30多种瓜。）可知本文的目的是告诉我们吴明珠和她的工作。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名科学家吴明珠的事迹。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26.【答案】safely
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.（这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。）可知，根据文章，如果你想在夏天安全地享受水，你最好遵循规则。故填safely
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.（这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。）可知，根据文章，如果你想安全地享受水，你最好遵循这三条规则。故填rules
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If you can't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.（如果你不会游泳，就不要下水。去上游泳课。游泳比你想象的要容易得多。）可知，首先，要学会游泳。你可以通过上游泳课来学习。没有你想象的那么难。故填taking
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Don't swim alone.（不要独自游泳。）可知，第二，不要独自游泳。故填alone
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.（当你在水里时，不要推或跳到别人身上。）可知，当你在水里时，不要推或跳到别人身上。故填in
短文主要介绍了如何在夏天安全地享受在水中玩的乐趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】British
【小题2】leaves
【小题3】visitors
【小题4】to pronounce
【小题5】hotter
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：英国人讲英语。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"英国的"，这里修饰名词people，用Britain的形容词，故填British。
（2）考查动词。句意：尼娜有时把伞忘在火车上。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"遗忘"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Nina单数，谓语动词用leave的第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：每年都有很多游客来杭州。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"游客"，用visit的名词visitor的复数，故填visitors。
（4）考查疑问词+不定式的简单句。句意：杰克想知道这些新词怎么发音。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"发音"，这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式，to后跟动词原形pronounce，故填to pronounce。
（5）考查比较级。句意：义乌的夏天比北京更热。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更热的"，两者比较，用形容词hot的比较级hotter，故填hotter。
（1）英国人讲英语。
（2）尼娜有时把伞忘在火车上。
（3）每年都有很多游客来杭州。
（4）杰克想知道这些新词怎么发音。
（5）义乌的夏天比北京更热。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】bored
【小题2】friends
【小题3】through
【小题4】second
【小题5】child/kid
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个小男孩感到非常无聊。根据主语a little boy（一个小男孩）可知，修饰人应是-ed形式的形容词，因此"无聊的"为bored。故填bored。
（2）考查名词。句意：我只是在玩，因为我没有任何朋友一起玩。"朋友"为friend，在any后应使用复数形式。故填friends。
（3）考查介词。句意：再一次，所有的人都跑过森林去救那个男孩。根据the forest（森林）可知，表示穿过立体的空间，应使用through。故填through。
（4）考查数词。句意：因为这是第二次了，他们都很生气。定冠词the之后的数词应为序数词，"第二"为second。故填second。
（5）考查名词。句意：真是个坏孩子！根据不定冠词a可知，空处"孩子"应为单数形式，为child或者kid。故填child/kid。
这篇短文主要讲述了"狼来了"的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
29.【答案】【小题1】people's
【小题2】show
【小题3】countries
【小题4】is
【小题5】However
【小题6】with
【小题7】These
【小题8】an
【小题9】much
【小题10】watching
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：眼神交流意味着看着别人的眼睛。根据空后 eyes名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：people's。
（2）考查动词。句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：show。
（3）考查名词。句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。Western countries（西方国家）固定搭配，故填：countries。
（4）考查系动词。句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。句子为一般现在时，主语using eye contact 动名词短语，系动词应用is，故填：is。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，和老人，如老师或父母交谈时，眼睛要向下看。根据And if you look away，they many also think that you are lying.（如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故空处应填副词"然而"表转折，句子首字母大写，故填：However。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，和老人，如老师或父母交谈时，眼睛要向下看。talk with（与…谈话）固定搭配，故填：with。
（7）考查代词。句意：这些差异会引起问题。根据differences复数，句子首字母大写，故填：These。
（8）考查冠词。句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人讲话时可能会低头。根据空后Asian person 表泛指，且Asian以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（9）考查副词。句意：不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。根据空后is，可知空处应用much，故填：much。
（10）考查动名词。句意：在许多国家，长时间看别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。空处做主语，应用动名词，故填：watching。
这段短文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性。眼神交流可以展示出友善、兴趣和理解等感情。在西方国家，使用眼神交流在对话中非常重要，如果不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。而在亚洲国家，特别是在与老人交谈时，低头是一种尊敬的表达方式，但这种差异可能会引起问题。不使用眼神交流可能会引起问题，但过多地使用也不礼貌。在许多国家，特别是与陌生人交往时，长时间盯着对方看是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】Dear Sam，
How time flies.It is nearly one year since I entered middle school.【高分句型一】Now let me tell you something about my past life last term，life in middle school was quite different from that in primary school.There were four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.【高分句型二】I worked very hard.（介绍课程安排）I knew all of my classmates and made some friends.We often played sports after school and enjoyed ourselves.I got on well with my classmates.I like reading books so joined the Reading Club and learned about many Chinese traditional stories.（介绍交朋友，做运动）
Next term，I am going to try my best to do some exercise.I want to be healthy and strong.I'm looking forward to my new life in Grade 8.（介绍下学期打算）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is nearly one year since I entered middle school.
翻译：自从我进入中学已经快一年了。
分析：句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There were four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.
翻译：上午有四节课，下午也有四节课。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Mr.and Mrs.King have a bookshop by the bus station.They often sell （1） ______ students some books cheaply in order to give them a hand.They are so （2） ______ that people like them very much.Many young men like visiting them.So people can always hear their rooms are full of （3） ______ .
It was a Friday evening.Mr.and Mrs.King were going to take a trip to an island the next morning.It was a little（4） ______ their town.So they had to get up earlier than usual to（5） ______ the train at 6 a.m.
After supper，a few friends came to Mr.King's home.They talked and laughed a lot，and few of them looked at the （6） ______ on the wall.It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time but they didn't want the guests to （7） ______ their worry.The woman thought for a few （8） ______ and had an idea.She said to the visitors， "The last train will leave in 20 minutes.Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to （9） ______ there yourselves？" The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot，so they left at once.
The husband smiled and said to his wife， "You solved the problem in a （10） ______ way.Thank you，my dear."
1. A. good B. bad C. poor D. rich
2. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. cheerful
3. A. noises B. shouts C. laughs D. greets
4. A. close to B. far from C. different from D. free from
5. A. on B. by C. catch D. miss
6. A. picture B. paper C. window D. clock
7. A. learn from B. know about C. laugh at D. write down
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. jump B. fly C. walk D. swim
10. A. funny B. lively C. traditional D. smart
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Wanted
The Sunshine Club needs a teacher.So if you：
are free in June and July；
can play the piano；
are aged from 22 to 45；
Please call Miss Miller at 832-7763.
Need a babysitter？
My name is Alice.I'm 26 years old.I want to work at weekends.I can get on well with children.I can also clean the house，walk the dog and cook meals.If you need a babysitter，please call me at 235-9517.
Looking for company？
Would you like someone to play games with you？Do you need help with your homework？If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.
I love sports.I can play tennis，basketball，football and volleyball.I'm good at all subjects.And I'm David.
11. Alice would like to work ______ .
A. on weekdays B. in June and July
C. at weekends D. every day
12. You are alone，and you want to play basketball.Then you can call ______ .
A. Miss Miller B. Mr.Smith C. Alice D. David
13. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. David can help you with your homework.
B. Alice never does the cleaning at home.
C. 20-year-old Della can work for the Sunshine Club.
D. You can call Miss Miller to cook meals for you.
B
In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A small，happy little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and friendly.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.All the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of face do you have？
14. The first dog wants to visit the house often because ______ .
A. he likes the beautiful house B. he feels warm and nice there
C. he wants to take the mirrors home D. he wants to make more friends
15. How is the second dog feeling when he visits the house？ ______
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
16. The underlined word "terrible" in Paragraph 3 probably means？ ______
A. right B. good C. happy D. bad
17. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Mirrors can tell whether you are happy or not.
B. If you show life a smile，life will smile back.
C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other.
D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.
C
On December 14，2017，we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong，a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan.He was born in Nanjing in 1928.His mother's hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou.So he called himself southern person.
Later，he went to Taiwan.In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University.Then he graduated from University of Lowa in 1959.He taught at Soochow University，Normal University，Taiwan University and Chengchi University.He got a lot of prizes in literature （文学），such as Wu San-lien Literature Prize，China Times Award，Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major awards in Taiwan.He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.
He was in Taiwan，but he always missed his hometown in Mainland.In one of his poems Nostalgia （乡愁），showed his feeling of homesickness.Let's enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.
Nostalgia
When I was young
Nostalgia was a tiny，tiny stamp，
Me on this side，
Mother on the other side.
When I grew up，
Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket，
Me on this side，
Bride on the other side.
But later on.
Nostalgia was a low，low grave，
Walling me outside
And my mother inside
And at present，
Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait，
Me on this side，
Mainland on the other side.
18. From the second paragraph，we can learn about ______ .
A. Yu's achievements （成就） B. Yu's school life
C. Yu's homesickness D. Yu's working time
19. In the poem， "stamp"， "ticket"， "grave"， "strait" represent the poet's ______ .
A. wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland
B. favourite things in different times
C. different feelings about homesickness
D. good ideas for coming back home
20. Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he ______ .
A. wanted to find his boat ticket
B. wanted to show his love to his bride
C. missed his mother in Wujin
D. missed his hometown in Mainland
21. The poem is written by the change of ______ .
A. time B. activities C. places D. characters
D
September 23rd，2021 was a special day.It was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest （丰收） Festival.Before the day，91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China， " ▲Those who work hard are the fathers of all things."
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert （专家）.She has worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a high-quality （高质量） watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work，the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81，she got ill.But even when she was ill，she would care about the study of melon.For her，the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people.
22. What does Wu Mingzhu do？ ______
A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
23. Which of the following sentence can be put in the " ▲ "？ ______
A. No hard work is without fruit.
B. East or west，home is the best.
C. Where there is a will there is a way.
D. When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
24. According to the passage，which of the following is the right order？ ______ .
①Wu Mingzhu finished university.
②Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④Wu cultivated "8424"
A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④
25. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To let us know about science.
B. To introduce how to cultivate "8424".
C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon.
D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When the weather gets warm，people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pool，lakes and rivers.Others like to swim in the ocean.But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning （溺水） each day in the USA.These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.
Learn to swim.
If you can't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers.
Don't swim alone.
When you go swimming，always swim with another person.The two of you can watch out for each other.If something happens，one of you can go and get help.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards （救生员）.If you need help，the lifeguard can help you.When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first.
According to the passage，if you want to enjoy the water（1） ______ in summer，you'd better follow these three（2） ______ .
First，learn to swim.You can learn it by（3） ______ a swimming class.It's not so difficult than you think.
Second，don't swim（4） ______ .When you swim，always swim with another person.If something happens，one of you can go and get help.
Finally，be careful.Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards，because they can help you.And when you are（5） ______ the water，don't push or jump on others.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27.
visit，Britain ，leave，hot ，pronounce
(1) The ______ people speak English.
(2) Nina sometimes ______ her umbrella on the train.
(3) Lots of ______ come to Hangzhou every year.
(4) Jack wanted to know how ______ the new words.
(5) It is ______ in summer in Yiwu than in Beijing.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
28. One day，a little boy got very（1） ______ （无聊的）. "I have no one to play with.Isn't there anything fun？I know!I can play tricks on the people! "Hahaha!Wolf？There's a wolf!" The people around ran fast to help the boy.
"A wolf？Where？Where's the wolf？"
"Haha!It's just a lie!I was just playing because I didn't have any（2） ______ （朋友） to play with."
All the people couldn't believe what they heard from the boy.
After another two days，the boy wanted to play the same tricks.
"Wolf!It's a wolf!" He shouted.
Again，all the people ran all the way（3） ______ （穿过） the forest to save the boy.
One more time，the young boy cheated them.As this was the（4） ______ （第二） time，they were all very angry.
After several days，something terrible happened.A real wolf actually came.
"Wow...wolf!It's really a wolf!Please help me!"
"Oh，listen!That boy is telling a lie again!Silly boy!"
"Right，does he think we'll listen to him this time？What a bad（5） ______ （孩子）!"
This time，nobody listened to him，though a real wolf came.As a result，the wolf ate almost all the sheep.The boy was very sad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. Eye contact means looking into other（1） ______ （people） eyes.This is a very important part of body language.It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can（2） ______ （show） feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western（3） ______ （country），using eye contact in conversation（4） ______ （be） very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，they many also think that you are lying.（5） ______ in many Asian countries，looking down when talking（6） ______ an old person，like a teacher or a parent.（7） ______ （this） differences can cause （造成） problems.For example，（8） ______ Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems，but using too（9） ______ （many） is not polite either.In many countries，（10） ______ （watch） other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 夏季的酷热已逐渐消退，秋风正在悄悄地吹拂，接踵而至的就是新学期，现在你已经是一名初二的学生了，学习任务越来越重。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的朋友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下自己初一忙碌的学习生活及初二的学习计划。
要点提示：
1.每天上午上4节课，下午上4节课，学习非常刻苦；
2.交了一些新朋友，周末经常一起运动，大家相处得很融洽；
3.下学期打算……
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示词，并适当拓展；
3.文章不少于80词。
Dear Sam，
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：为了帮助贫困学生，他们经常低价地卖给他们一些书。A.好的，B.坏的，C.穷的，D.富的，根据in order to give them a hand（为了帮助他们）可知这些学生是贫穷的，所以才需要帮助，故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他们非常乐于助人，所以人们非常喜欢他们。A.乐于助人的，B.感恩的，C.细心的，D.开心的，根据in order to give them a hand（为了帮助他们）可知他们非常乐于助人，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：所以人们总是能听到他们的房间里充满了笑声。A.噪音，B.叫喊，C.笑声，D.问候，根据Many young men like visiting them.（许多年轻人喜欢去拜访他们。）可知人们总是能听到房间里充满了笑声，故选C。
（4）短语辨析。句意：它离他们的城镇有点远。A.接近，B.远离，C.与……不同，D.使……摆脱，根据So they had to get up earlier than usual（所以他们不得不比平时起得早）可知离他们的城镇有点远，故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：所以他们不得不比平时起得早，赶早上6点的火车。A.在……上面，B.在……旁边，C.赶上，D.想念，根据So they had to get up earlier than usual（所以他们不得不比平时起得早）可知他们早起是为了赶火车，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：他们有说有笑，很少有人看墙上的钟。A.图片，B.纸张，C.窗口，D.时钟，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间）可知此处应该是看墙上的时钟，故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：但他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧。A.向……学习，B.了解，C.嘲笑，D.写下来，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间）可知他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这个女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。A.分钟，B.小时，C.天，D.周，根据It was 11 p.m.，Mr.and Mrs.King were worried about the time but they didn't want the guests to know about their worry.（当时是晚上11点，Mr.和Mrs.King很担心时间，但他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧。）可知这个女人想了几分钟，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你想让我们开车送你去公交车站，还是你自己步行去？A.跳跃，B.飞行，C.步行，D.游泳，根据The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot，so they left at once.（游客们更喜欢步行去公交车站，所以他们马上就离开了。）可知此处应该是步行，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：你很聪明地解决了这个问题。A.滑稽的，B.活泼的，C.传统的，D.聪明的，根据The woman thought for a few minutes and had an idea.（这个女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。）可知她很聪明，故选D。
这段短文主要写了Mr.和Mrs.King经营一家书店，他们常常以便宜的价格卖书给学生，帮助他们。他们非常友善，人们很喜欢他们。很多年轻人喜欢去拜访他们，所以他们的房间总是很热闹。一个星期五晚上，他们要去一个离镇上有点远的岛上旅行，所以他们不得不比平时早起，以便在早上6点赶上火车。晚饭后，几个朋友来到Mr.King的家，他们聊天笑闹，很少有人看墙上的钟。已经11点了，Mr.和Mrs.King担心时间，但他们不想让客人感到他们的担忧。女人思考了一会儿，有了一个主意。她对客人们说："最后一班火车还有20分钟就要开了，你们想我们开车送你们去公交车站还是你们自己走过去？"客人们更喜欢自己走去公交车站，于是他们立刻离开了。丈夫微笑着对妻子说："你以一个巧妙的方式解决了问题。谢谢你，亲爱的。"
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~13.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二I want to work at weekends.（我想在周末工作。）可知爱丽丝想在周末工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.I love sports.I can play tennis，basketball，football and volleyball.I'm good at all subjects.And I'm David.（如果你的回答是肯定的，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是325-7736。我喜欢运动。我会打网球、篮球、足球和排球。我擅长所有科目。我是大卫。）可知你独自一人，你想打篮球。然后你可以打电话给大卫。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Do you need help with your homework？If your answer is yes，please call me.My phone number is 325-7736.And I'm David.（你的家庭作业需要帮助吗？如果你的回答是肯定的，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是325-7736。我是大卫。）可知大卫可以帮你做作业。故选A。
短文讲了教师招聘，临时保姆招聘，寻找工作的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A small，happy little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and friendly.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（一只快乐的小狗了解了这个地方，并计划有一天去拜访它。当他到达那里时，他非常高兴，走进了房子。他高高的耳朵看着镜子，尾巴以最快的速度摆动着。对他来说，看到1000只其他快乐的小狗摇尾巴的速度和他的一样快是很奇怪的。他微笑着，1000个灿烂的微笑回向他。他们热情友好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来参观的。"）可知，第一只狗想经常去拜访这所房子，因为他在那里感觉很温暖很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "（在同一个村子里，还有一只小狗经常生气。这只狗也想参观这所房子。他低着头走进房子。当他看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他时，他很害怕。当他离开时，他心想："多么可怕的地方。我再也回不去了。"）可知，第二只狗参观房子时感觉不高兴。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he is afraid.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again. "（在同一个村子里，还有一只小狗经常生气。这只狗也想参观这所房子。他低着头走进房子。当他看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他时，他很害怕。当他离开时，他心想："多么可怕的地方。我再也回不去了。"）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"terrible"可能是指"糟糕的"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了一个小村庄里有一所有1000面镜子的房子，一只小狗带着微笑去这个房子，看到的是1000个微笑，另一只小狗带着愤怒去这所房子，看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他和最后一段Mirrors can't change，but faces can.All the faces in the world are mirrors.（镜子不会改变，但面孔可以。世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。）可知，这个故事告诉我们如果你向生活微笑，生活就会微笑。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个小村庄里有一所有1000面镜子的房子，一只小狗带着微笑去这个房子，看到的是1000个微笑，另一只小狗带着愤怒去这所房子，看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看着他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Later，he went to Taiwan.In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University.Then he graduated from University of Lowa in 1959.He taught at Soochow University，Normal University，Taiwan University and Chengchi University.He got a lot of prizes in literature （文学），such as Wu San-lien Literature Prize，China Times Award，Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major awards in Taiwan.He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.（后来到台湾，1952年毕业于台湾大学，1959年毕业于洛瓦大学，先后任教于东吴大学、师范大学、台湾大学、政治大学，获吴三连文学奖、中国时报奖、金鼎奖、国术奖等文学奖项，台湾各大奖项。他在台湾和大陆都很有名。）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到余的成就。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗Nostalgia was a tiny，tiny stamp，Me on this side，Mother on the other side.When I grew up，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket，Me on this side，Bride on the other side.But later on.Nostalgia was a low，low grave，Walling me outside，And my mother inside，And at present，Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait，Me on this side，Mainland on the other side.（乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头。长大后，乡愁是一张窄窄的船票，我在这头，新娘在那头。后来啊，乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓，我在外头，母亲在里头。而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。）可知，诗中"邮票"、"票券"、"坟墓"、"海峡"代表诗人的对乡愁的不同感受。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He was in Taiwan，but he always missed his hometown in Mainland.In one of his poems Nostalgia （乡愁），showed his feeling of homesickness.（他在台湾，却一直想念大陆的故乡，在他的一首诗《乡愁》中，表现了他的思乡之情。）可知，余写《乡愁》是因为他想念大陆的家乡。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was young（当我年轻的时候）；When I grew up（长大后）；But later on（后来啊）和And at present（而现在）可知，这首诗是随着时间的变化而写的。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和成就。他在台湾和大陆都很有名。他虽然身在台湾，但他总是想念他在大陆的家乡。他的诗《乡愁》表达了他对家乡的思念之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.（许多人都记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。）可知吴明珠是科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.（1930年吴出生于武汉，1953年大学毕业。1955年，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜。）可知毕业后她自愿去新疆工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a high-quality（高质量）watermelon in China.（1930年吴出生于武汉，1953年大学毕业。1955年，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜。她和她的团队花了三年时间走访了很多地方，收集了100多条关于瓜的信息。1984年，他们在中国培育出了优质西瓜"8424"。）和第四段At the age of 81，she got ill.（81岁的时候，她生病了。）可知正确的顺序是：①③④②。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（瓜果专家）.She has worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.（许多人都记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。她是瓜果专家。她在瓜地工作了60多年，在中国种植了30多种瓜。）可知本文的目的是告诉我们吴明珠和她的工作。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名科学家吴明珠的事迹。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26.【答案】safely
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.（这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。）可知，根据文章，如果你想在夏天安全地享受水，你最好遵循规则。故填safely
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.（这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。）可知，根据文章，如果你想安全地享受水，你最好遵循这三条规则。故填rules
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If you can't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.（如果你不会游泳，就不要下水。去上游泳课。游泳比你想象的要容易得多。）可知，首先，要学会游泳。你可以通过上游泳课来学习。没有你想象的那么难。故填taking
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Don't swim alone.（不要独自游泳。）可知，第二，不要独自游泳。故填alone
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.（当你在水里时，不要推或跳到别人身上。）可知，当你在水里时，不要推或跳到别人身上。故填in
短文主要介绍了如何在夏天安全地享受在水中玩的乐趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】British
【小题2】leaves
【小题3】visitors
【小题4】to pronounce
【小题5】hotter
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：英国人讲英语。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"英国的"，这里修饰名词people，用Britain的形容词，故填British。
（2）考查动词。句意：尼娜有时把伞忘在火车上。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"遗忘"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Nina单数，谓语动词用leave的第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：每年都有很多游客来杭州。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"游客"，用visit的名词visitor的复数，故填visitors。
（4）考查疑问词+不定式的简单句。句意：杰克想知道这些新词怎么发音。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"发音"，这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式，to后跟动词原形pronounce，故填to pronounce。
（5）考查比较级。句意：义乌的夏天比北京更热。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更热的"，两者比较，用形容词hot的比较级hotter，故填hotter。
（1）英国人讲英语。
（2）尼娜有时把伞忘在火车上。
（3）每年都有很多游客来杭州。
（4）杰克想知道这些新词怎么发音。
（5）义乌的夏天比北京更热。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】bored
【小题2】friends
【小题3】through
【小题4】second
【小题5】child/kid
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个小男孩感到非常无聊。根据主语a little boy（一个小男孩）可知，修饰人应是-ed形式的形容词，因此"无聊的"为bored。故填bored。
（2）考查名词。句意：我只是在玩，因为我没有任何朋友一起玩。"朋友"为friend，在any后应使用复数形式。故填friends。
（3）考查介词。句意：再一次，所有的人都跑过森林去救那个男孩。根据the forest（森林）可知，表示穿过立体的空间，应使用through。故填through。
（4）考查数词。句意：因为这是第二次了，他们都很生气。定冠词the之后的数词应为序数词，"第二"为second。故填second。
（5）考查名词。句意：真是个坏孩子！根据不定冠词a可知，空处"孩子"应为单数形式，为child或者kid。故填child/kid。
这篇短文主要讲述了"狼来了"的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
29.【答案】【小题1】people's
【小题2】show
【小题3】countries
【小题4】is
【小题5】However
【小题6】with
【小题7】These
【小题8】an
【小题9】much
【小题10】watching
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：眼神交流意味着看着别人的眼睛。根据空后 eyes名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：people's。
（2）考查动词。句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：show。
（3）考查名词。句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。Western countries（西方国家）固定搭配，故填：countries。
（4）考查系动词。句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。句子为一般现在时，主语using eye contact 动名词短语，系动词应用is，故填：is。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，和老人，如老师或父母交谈时，眼睛要向下看。根据And if you look away，they many also think that you are lying.（如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故空处应填副词"然而"表转折，句子首字母大写，故填：However。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，和老人，如老师或父母交谈时，眼睛要向下看。talk with（与…谈话）固定搭配，故填：with。
（7）考查代词。句意：这些差异会引起问题。根据differences复数，句子首字母大写，故填：These。
（8）考查冠词。句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人讲话时可能会低头。根据空后Asian person 表泛指，且Asian以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（9）考查副词。句意：不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。根据空后is，可知空处应用much，故填：much。
（10）考查动名词。句意：在许多国家，长时间看别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。空处做主语，应用动名词，故填：watching。
这段短文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性。眼神交流可以展示出友善、兴趣和理解等感情。在西方国家，使用眼神交流在对话中非常重要，如果不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。而在亚洲国家，特别是在与老人交谈时，低头是一种尊敬的表达方式，但这种差异可能会引起问题。不使用眼神交流可能会引起问题，但过多地使用也不礼貌。在许多国家，特别是与陌生人交往时，长时间盯着对方看是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】Dear Sam，
How time flies.It is nearly one year since I entered middle school.【高分句型一】Now let me tell you something about my past life last term，life in middle school was quite different from that in primary school.There were four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.【高分句型二】I worked very hard.（介绍课程安排）I knew all of my classmates and made some friends.We often played sports after school and enjoyed ourselves.I got on well with my classmates.I like reading books so joined the Reading Club and learned about many Chinese traditional stories.（介绍交朋友，做运动）
Next term，I am going to try my best to do some exercise.I want to be healthy and strong.I'm looking forward to my new life in Grade 8.（介绍下学期打算）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is nearly one year since I entered middle school.
翻译：自从我进入中学已经快一年了。
分析：句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There were four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.
翻译：上午有四节课，下午也有四节课。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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