Unit 6 Do you like bananas？（测基础）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 6 Do you like bananas （测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you like fast food
—No, I don’t. I ________ go to McDonald.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
2. —______ your cousin like milk
—Yes, he likes ______ very much.
A. Does; it B. Does; them C. Is; it D. Is; them
3. Does Anna want _______ an orange
A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating
4. —Let's have some ice- cream.
—No. It's not ______.
A. healthy B. tidy C. fat
5. —Let's ______ some ice-cream.
—OK.
A. to have B. have C. has
6. —What ______ does Anna like
—She likes carrots.
A. fruit B. sport C. vegetable D. subject
7. I like tea, _______ I don't like coffee at all.
A. so B. but C. or D. then
8. I like bananas, but Linda doesn't like _____.
A. it B. them C. these D. this
9. I like ______ rice and ______ for lunch.
A. some ； strawberries
B. some ； strawberry
C. a； strawberry
10. He has ______ egg and ______ hamburger every day.
A. a; an B. a; a C.an；a
11. I like fruit, ______ I don't like vegetables.
A. but B. and C.so
12. Alice likes tennis very much, _______ she can't play it well.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
13. For breakfast, I have some ______ and ______.
A. hamburgers ； milks B. hamburger; milks
C. hamburgers ； milk D. hamburger ； milk
14.—What would you like to eat
—Some ______, please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
15.—How about having some fruit
—______
A. You are welcome. B. It sounds great. C. Here you are.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they don’t like doing sports. Some of them only watch sports 2 TV. What’s more, many of them only like watching TV and 3 computer games at home and don’t go out. They often make up excuses (编造理由), "Play soccer Oh, it sounds 4 . Play basketball Oh, it is so 5 ." And many boys and girls don’t like 6 . They don’t have carrots for lunch. They don’t have broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are 7 food. They need to eat 8 of them every day. 9 they like junk food. They like French fries, hamburgers, and chips.
So if you want to 10 healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.
1. A. their B. her C. his D. your
2. A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. A. helping B. asking C. playing D. liking
4. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice
5. A. difficult B. relaxing C. busy D. easy
6. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert
7. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. friendly
8. A. few B. little C. lot D. lots
9. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
10. A. is B. am C. are D. be
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Paul is an English boy and he is 13. He has a sister. Now they are in Qingdao with their parents. Do you know what they like to eat For breakfast, Paul has some milk and an egg. What does his mother like eating She eats eggs and some fruit for breakfast. And she eats salad for lunch. Does his father like vegetables and fruit, too No. He likes vegetables, but he doesn't like fruit. And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner. Paul's sister likes fruit and milk. Paul and his sister don't eat lunch at home. They eat it at school, but they eat dinner at home with their parents. Paul eats ice-cream after dinner. But his mother doesn't let him eat too much. They always watch TV after dinner. Paul doesn't like basketball or ping-pong. He thinks basketball and ping-pong are too difficult for him. But he likes playing soccer with his father.
1. _______ people are in Paul's family.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
2. The underlined words "too much" mean "______" in Chinese.
A. 极少 B. 非常 C. 太多 D. 多少
3. What do they always do after dinner
A. Play soccer. B. Eat some fruit.
C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games.
4. Who eats vegetables for dinner
A. Paul's cousin. B. Paul's sister.
C. Paul's mother. D. Paul's father.
5. We know that ______.
A. Paul is 12
B. Paul's father likes eating fruit
C. Paul's cousin plays soccer
D. Paul doesn't like ping-pong
B
Is your food and drink healthy A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar (糖) is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
a. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
b. Eat a good breakfast every morning.
c. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.
d. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
1. The underlined word "unhealthy" in the passage means ______ Chinese.
A. 不健康的
B. 健康的
C. 保健的
D. 不好的
2. Eating too much meat is bad for ______. A. the young
B. the old
C. children
D. boys
3. ______are good for your eyes.
A. Candies
B. Noodles
C. Hamburgers
D. Sweet potatoes
4. If you feel tired, you’d better have lots of ______.
A. delicious chicken soup
B. noodles or rice
C. juice or milk
D. fruit and vegetables
5. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
四、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. dish, tastes, good, the (.)
2. are good for，fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh(.)
3. breakfast, time, for, I, don't, much, have(.)
4. usually, breakfast.my, eats, mother, eleven, at(.)
5. are, for, vegetables, our, good, health(.)
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. There are lots of _______ (胡萝卜) on the table.
2. These are bananas and those are ______ (苹果).
3.I like to have some fruit after _______ (晚餐).
4. —Is that girl your sister, Peter
—Yes, you're ______ (正确的).
5. What would you like to eat on your ____________（生日）
六、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项多余。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. I eat an apple every day. B. He doesn't like bread. C. No, she doesn't. D. Does your brother like chicken and rice E. Do you like bread F. What do you have for dinner
A: Hi, Lily! Do you like pears
B: Yes, I do. What fruit do you like
A: I like apples. ①_____ Does your sister like apples
B: ②_____ My sister likes bananas and salad. What about your brother
A: He likes chicken and rice. ③_____
B: Yes, and my brother likes eggs.
A: Does he like carrots
B: Yes, he does. ④_____ But I like bread. ⑤_____
A: Yes, very much. Let's eat some bread for dinner七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你叫Jane,下面是有关你的朋友Bill的信息,请根据所给信息介绍你的朋友。
姓名: Bill Miller 国籍: 英国
家庭成员: 祖母、父母、 姐姐 早餐喜爱的食物: 香蕉、 西红柿、米饭; 不喜爱的食物: 汉堡包
拥有的体育用品: 两个棒球棒、三个排球和四个乒乓球 喜欢的运动及原因: 打排 球,令人放松和有趣
要求:
1.包含所有提示内容,语言表达清楚,语句正确,书写工整,标点使用得当。
2.词数60左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意:—你喜欢吃快餐吗 —不,我不喜欢。我很少去麦当劳。考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;often“经常”。由“No, I don’t.”可知,我不喜欢快餐,因此我很少去快餐店。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—你的表弟喜欢牛奶吗？—是的，他非常喜欢它。问句中的milk在答语中用it代替。问句属于一般现在时的一般疑问句结构"Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？"。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：want to do sth. 意为"想要做某事"，是固定用法。
4.答案：A
解析：冰激凌是食物，应该从是否健康的角度来考虑。根据前面的No可知应答者认为冰激凌是不健康的，故答案选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—让我们吃点冰淇淋吧。—好。Let's do sth.让我们做某事，这是固定用法，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—安娜喜欢什么蔬菜？—她喜欢胡萝卜。根据答语中的"carrots"可知，问句是询问喜欢的蔬菜，故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我喜欢茶，但是我一点都不喜欢咖啡。题目中前面为肯定，后面为否定，故在中间使用表示转折的连词but，故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我喜欢香蕉，但琳达不喜欢它们。it它；them它们； these这些；this这个。 bananas是可数名词复数形式，用them代替。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：我午餐喜欢吃一些米饭和草莓。rice为不可数名词，前面可以用some修饰， strawberry为可数名词，应用复数strawberries，故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：他每天吃一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡包。由题干可知，"一个鸡蛋"和"一个汉堡包"都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一个空格用an；因hamburger是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二个空格用a，故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。but但是，and和，so所以。根据" I like fruit"及"I don't like vegetables"可知，前后表示转折，用but，故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：艾丽斯非常喜欢网球，但是她打不好。and和；or否则；but但是； because因为。根据题干，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：hamburger是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。milk是不可数名词。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：—你想吃什么？—请给我一些面包。 bread"面包"，为不可数名词； carrot"胡萝卜"，为可数名词；tea"茶叶"，是不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—吃点水果怎么样？—听起来很不错。 You are welcome.不客气； It sounds great.听起来很不错； Here you are.给你。根据" How about having some fruit？"可知，应说听起来很不错。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BADCD
解析：1.根据前面的主语students可知,空处应用their。
2.通过电视要用介词on。
3.play computer games"打电脑游戏"是固定表达。
4.由女中的"They often make up excuses (编造理由)"可知他们不想踢足球,所以只有boring符合语境。
5.根据上文内容可知,此处是他们在为自己找理由说打篮球太难了。
6.由空后的"They don't have carrots for lunch"可知,孩子们不喜欢吃蔬菜,故选B。
7.蔬菜和水果都是健康的食物。
8.他们每天需要吃很多。lots of"许多的,大量的"符合语境,故选D。
9.空处上下文之间为转折关系,因此用But。
10.want to do sth."想要做某事",为固定搭配。
三、
A
答案：BCCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"He has a sister. Now they are in Qingdao with their parents."可知，保罗一家除了父母还有一个妹妹，共4口人。
2.词义猜测题。根据上一句"Paul eats ice-cream after dinner."可知，保罗晚饭后吃冰淇淋，画线词所在句意思应是"但是他妈妈不让他吃太多"。 too much意思是"太多"。
3.细节理解题。根据"They always watch TV after dinner."可知，保罗一家晚饭后总是看电视。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Does his father like vegetables and fruit, too？ No. He likes vegetables, but he doesn't like fruit. And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner."可知，保罗的爸爸晩饭吃蔬菜。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据" Paul doesn't like basketball or ping-pong."可知，保罗不喜欢乒乓球。故选D。
B
答案：ACDAB
1.词义猜测题。un是表示"否定","缺乏"或"相反"意思的前系,意为"不",由此可推测unhealthy意为"不健康的"。故选 A项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段第三句"Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children."可知,吃太多肉对孩子不好。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Carrots,eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes."可知,胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对眼睛有益。
4.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句"A bit tired Have lots of delicious chicken soup!"可知答案为 A 项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章最后列出的a,b,c,d四条建议可知;者给出了四条建议。故选B项。
四、
1. The dish tastes good.
2. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.
3. I don't have much time for breakfast.
4. My mother usually eats breakfast at eleven.
5. Vegetables are good for our health.
五、
解析：
1.答案：carrots
2.答案：apples
3.答案：dinner
4.答案：right
5.答案：birthday
六、答案：①-⑤ ACDBE
①根据前一句"我喜欢苹果。"可知此处是继续说吃苹果的事，故A项符合题意。
②根据答语的后一句"我的妹妹喜欢香蕉和沙拉。"可知此处是否定回答。
③联系前后句的内容可知此处是说话者反过来问对方的弟弟是否也喜欢鸡肉和米饭。故答案选D。
④根据后一句"但我喜欢面包。"可知此处是说自己的弟弟不喜欢面包，故答案选B。
⑤根据答语可知是在问对方是否喜欢面包，故答案选E。
七、答案：
I have a good friend. His name is Bill Miller. He is English. There are five people in his family. They are his grandma, his parents, his sister and Bill. For breakfast, he likes bananas, tomatoes and rice. But he doesn't like hamburgers. He has two baseball bats, three volleyballs and four ping-pong balls. He likes playing volleyball. He thinks it is relaxing and interesting.
2