Unit 1 Me and My Class 测基础 单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Me and My Class（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Did Judy invite you _____ dinner with her
—Yes, but I refused.
A.to have B.have C.having D.had
2.Are you ready _____ your friend _____the class
A.to introduce; to B.for introduce; to
C.to introduce; for D.for introduce; for
3.Please _____ in your exercise books. They are very hard.
A.write down them B.write down it C.write them down D.write it down
4.—_____ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well _____ playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To; of B.At; at C.To; in D.In; about
5.—Could you help me with my English after school
—_____.
A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. OK, I could
6.Harry invited me _______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
7.—Why do students love Mr. Brown
—Because he is very _____. He always explains problems over and over again.
A.clever B.serious C.creative D.patient
8.—Tina together with a few other classmates _____ to our party next Sunday.
—Good news! I can't wait to see them.
A.is coming B.has come C.are coming D.come
9.The plane from England _____ in Shanghai in five minutes.
A.arrive B.is arriving C.arrived D.arrives
10.When I face difficulties, I always say to _____, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
11.—Dad, which book should I choose
—_____. You can choose what you like.
A. It's up to you B. I advise you to buy this one
C. I agree with you D. They're too expensive
12._____ left his umbrella in the library. Let's take it to the lost and found office.
A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone
13.Li Lei doesn't like English. He doesn't like maths, _____.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
14.I'm _____ at the _____ talent show.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising
15.Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, always spends a lot of time explaining language points we don't understand to us. He is so _____.
A. strong B. patient C. humorous D. careless
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is the best time for children to stay with their partners, especially when they have lunch at school. It is time when you talk with your friends and, of course, 1 Bruel, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunchtime.
Bruel liked his old school and 2 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and e-mails, 3 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 4 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said, "and I'm really 5 you have to keep changing schools." He gave her a smile and told her not to 6 . He really wanted to mean it, but it was still a worry to him when they moved.
The 7 time came quickly. As Bruel was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, "Excuse me." Bruel 8 and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This 9 invitation was exactly what he needed. Bruel nodded yes 10 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep
2.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested
3.A.so B.or C.but D.if
4.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship
5.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
6.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry
7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
8.A.sat down B.got up C.ran away D.turned a around
9.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular
10.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
February 17 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China.
To fight COVID-19, many schools put off the start time of school in 2020. However, students in China were still studying.
In order not to let students worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, instead of having classes at school, many students in Beijing, Guangzhou and other places began their first day of online classes on February 17.
"In the morning, I have an English class, then Chinese and maths," Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. "I have also learned about the knowledge of fighting COVID-19."
According to the rule, teachers at Beijing's primary and middle schools should not give new classes to students before the start of the upcoming term. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching the new virus. At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercise or play some games at home, which are good for physical health.
It should be said that such a way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors safe, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly make "no suspension of classes" come true. Both the platform itself and the online lessons are more useful.
1.Many students were taking online courses because ______.
A.it was better to have classes online B.Spring Festival was not over yet
C.it could help control the disease better D.they needed more time to rest at home
2.From Liu Bo we can know that _____.
A.he took an English class first
B.he had to do too much homework
C.he could only learn English, maths and Chinese
D.he could play games on the computer every day
3.Which of the following does the writer not tell us
A.When the online courses started. B.What to teach in the online courses.
C.How to keep healthy at home. D.How to go out to exercises safely.
4.The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____".
A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change
5.What's the best title for this passage
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home B.A Special Festival in 2020
C.A Way to Keep Students Healthy D.A Way to Make Parents Worried
B
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day. But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers，vegetables and fruits around their homes.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
1.Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States
A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada. D. Korea.
2.In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.
A.January B.May C.November D.December
3.Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because______.
A.they like flowers B.the harvest comes earlier
C.they have a big meal D.they want to be different
4.The harvest brings _______to people.
A. flowers B. turkeys C. food D. pumpkins
5.What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest
A.Good morning. B.I’m hungry. C.Hello. D.Thank you.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He teaches us English. He is very cool and patient. He always listens to us and answers questions carefully. He is really young and he acts like us. This makes our learning fun. He encourages us to ask questions in his class. He lets us discuss his questions. I didn't like English before. But I like it now because Mr. Green came to teach us. I can understand what he is trying to express. His class is interesting.
But he will leave for Switzerland （瑞士）next month. The last thing I got from him was a CD that he made for me. He is the best teacher. I will miss him.
1.The writer _______ a CD from Mr. Green.
2.Mr.Green always makes his lessons _______.
3.Why does the writer like English now
___________________________
4.题找出并写下本文的主题句
___________________________
5.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
___________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Last Monday was a _____ (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the Flag Raising Ceremony.
2.Listen! _____(有人) is knocking at the door.
3.The Smiths come from ______（英格兰）. Now they live in Beijing.
4.Before we make a decision, we should ______（讨论）it carefully together.
5.They made a, ______（交易）to sell the boat to the old man.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet
B: ①______. I have learned a lot from it.
A: Really Well, let me ask you some questions about it.
B: e on!
A: ②______
B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A: ③______
B: Hmm...the TV was invented in 1927, after the car.
A: ④______
B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
A: Oh, good job! You are really a good reader!
B: ⑤______.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
以"My Best Friend and I"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍好友Sally, 比较你与她的外貌、身高等个人特征及个人爱好的异同。
提示: (1)What do you have in common
(2)What're the differences between you
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)70词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—朱迪邀请你和她一起吃晚饭了吗？—是的，但是我拒绝了。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你准备好把你的朋友介绍给同学们认识了吗 be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”；introduce...to...意为“把……介绍给……”。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：由第二句“它们很难。”可知，第一句句意为“请把它们写在你的练习本上。”，故此处用代词them；write down是“动副”短语，代词作其宾语时，代词需放于write和down之间。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：—让我吃惊的是，金明被选人我们的校足球队了。—祝贺。他在很小的时候就擅长踢足球。我希望他将成为我们学校最好的运动员。to one's surprise意为“让某人感到吃惊的是”，do well in...意为“擅长……”，故选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据Could you help me with my English after school 可知表示请求许可,结合选项,A.这是我的荣幸; B.乐意效劳; C. 不客气; D.好的,我可以,可知选项B符合题意。
6.答案：D
解析：invite sb. to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",为固定搭配。
7.答案：D
解析：考查形容词的词义辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的。由答语中的“他总是反复地解释问题。”可推知，学生们喜欢布朗老师的原因是他非常有耐心。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：由时间状语next Sunday可知，该句需用现在进行时表将来，故排除B、D两项；A together with B...作主语时，谓语动词的数应与A保持一致，故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：来自英格兰的飞机五分钟后到达上海。由时间状语in five minutes可知，该句需用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为: 当我面对困难时, 我总是对自己说: "永不放弃!"此处的宾语和主语I指同一个人, 故应用反身代词myself, 意为"我自己"。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为: —爸爸, 我应该选哪本书 —由你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。It's up to you"由你决定"; I advise you to buy this one意为"我建议你买这本"; I agree with you意为"我同意你(的看法)"; They're too expensive意为"它们太贵了"。根据语境, 故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为: 有人把伞落在图书馆了。我们把它送到失物招领处吧。nobody意为"没有人"; anyone意为"任何人"; someone意为"某人", 常用于肯定句中; everyone意为"每个人"。根据语境可知此处指"有人把伞落在图书馆", 故用someone。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为: 李雷(音译)不喜欢英语。他也不喜欢数学。either意为"也", 常放于否定句的句末, 符合语境。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我对这个令人惊奇的才艺表演感到惊奇。短语be surprised at...表示"对......感到惊奇", 主语一般为人; surprising意为"令人惊奇的", 一般用来形容事物。根据语境可知选B项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们的英语老师张老师总是花费很多时间给我们解释我们不理解的语言点。他非常有耐心。strong意为"强壮的"; patient意为"有耐心的"; humorous意为"幽默的"; careless意为"粗心的"。根据语境可知他是有耐心的。
二、
答案：1-5 AACDB 6-10 DBDAB
解析：1.eat意为"吃"; learn意为"学习"; run意为"跑"; sleep意为"睡觉"。根据前文的lunch可知此处表示吃。
2.hate意为"讨厌"; imagine意为"想象"; try意为"尝试"; suggest意为"建议"。根据前文的Bruel liked his old school可知此处表示他讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
3.so意为"所以"; or意为"否则"; but意为"但是"; if意为"如果"。根据语境可知, 设空前后内容之间是转折关系, 故选C项。
4.discussion意为"讨论"; dream意为"梦想"; business意为"商业"; friendship意为"友谊"。根据后文的"He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close."可知, 此处表示他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续。
5.句意为: ......我真的很抱歉(让)你不得不不断地换学校。proud意为"骄傲的"; sorry意为"抱歉的"; excited意为"兴奋的"; surprised意为"惊讶的"。根据语境可知, 妈妈很抱歉让他得不断换学校。
6.句意为: 他给了她一个微笑, 告诉她不要担心。forget意为"忘记"; move意为"移动"; return意为"返回"; worry意为"担心"。根据后文的"He really wanted to mean it, but it was still a worry to him when they moved."可知, 此处表示他告诉妈妈不要担心。
7.根据前文的"didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunchtime"可知, 此处表示午饭时间到了。
8.句意为: 布鲁尔转身, 看到五张友好的面孔。sit down意为"坐下"; get up意为"起床"; run away意为"跑开"; turn around意为"转身"。根据a voice behind him said可知, 此处表示转身。
9.句意为: 这个出乎意料的邀请正好是他需要的。unexpected意为"出乎意料的"; creative意为"有创造力的"; funny意为"有趣的"; popular意为"流行的"。根据语境可知对于处于一个新环境的布鲁尔来说, 这是出乎意料的邀请。
10.句意为: 布鲁尔高兴地点头同意并加入了他们。bravely意为"勇敢地"; happily意为"开心地"; nervously意为"紧张地"; patiently意为"有耐心地"。联系上下文可知, 布鲁尔此时应该很开心。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CADBA
解析：1.细节理解题。分析第三段内容可知, 上网课是为了帮助更好地控制疫情。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的"In the morning, I have an English class, then Chinese and maths"可知, 他最先上英语课。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。分析文章内容并结合四个选项可知, 文中没有提及怎样安全地外出锻炼。
4.词义猜测题。联系上下文可知, 上网课不仅能让学生在室内安全学习, 还能让学生在家中提高学习能力, 真正实现"不停课"所以猜测画线词意为"停止"。
5.主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知本文主要介绍了疫情期间学生通过一种特殊的方式—在家里上网课学习, 实现了"停课不停学"。
B
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.”可知加拿大也庆祝感恩节。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year.”可知，因为加拿大在美国的北部，天气比较冷，收获的季节来的更早一些，因此感恩节也更早。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The harvest brings a lot of food to people.”可知，收获可以给人们带来食物，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are saying ‘Thank you’ for the harvest that comes every year.”可知，人们通常会说“谢谢你”。故选D。
四、
1.答案：got
解析：由第二段中的“The last thing I got from him was a CD...”可知，作者收到了格林老师送的一张光盘。
2.答案： interesting
解析：由第一段中的“His class is interesting.”可知,格林老师总会使他的课很有趣。
3.答案： Because Mr. Green came to teach him.
解析：由第一段中的“But I like it now because Mr. Green came to teach us.”可知，作者现在喜欢英语是因为格林老师来教他了。
4.答案： Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的格林老师。
5.答案： 他鼓励我们在他的课上问问题。
解析：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
五、
1.答案：special
2.答案：Someone
3.答案：England
4.答案：discuss
5.答案：deal
六、
答案：
①Yes(, I have)
②Who were shy lantern first used by
③When was the TV invented
④How was tea produced
⑤Thank you
解析：①根据I have learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）可知为肯定回答，现在完成时态的可定回答为：Yes，主语+have/has，故答案为:Yes, I have.
②根据Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.（诸葛孔明最先使用孔明灯，）可知此处询问谁最先使用孔明灯，故答案为：Who were shy lanterns first used by.
③根据Hmm…the TV was invented in 1927,after the can.（嗯…电视发明于1927年，在汽车之后。）可知此处询问电视是什么时候发明的。故答案为：When was the TV invented.
④根据Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上.当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工，）可知此处询问茶是如何生产的，故答案为：How was tea produced.
⑤根据You are really a good reader!(你真是个好读者。）可知此处应表示感谢，谢谢对方的夸赞。故答案为：Thank you.
七、
答案：
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways. My best friend is Sally. She's taller than me, but I'm heavier than her. She's more outgoing than me. We both have black eyes and black hair. And we both like sports, too. We often listen to music and surf the Internet together. After school we often walk home. What's more, she can tell lots of jokes and make me laugh happily. I like my friend very much.
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