Unit 1 Me and My Class 测能力单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 Me and My Class（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Could you help me with my English after school
—_____.
A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. OK, I could
2.Harry invited me _______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
3.Just be _____, you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
4.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him _____ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
5.—Could you please help me _____ the picture on the wall
—OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
6.Please _____ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrive in
7.The woman has a book in one hand, and a pen in _____ hand.
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
8.It always gives the girl great _____ to talk with others. She is very active.
A. advice B. discussion C. pleasure D. cough
9.When things are going bad, my mother always _____ me not to give up.
A. encourages B. agrees C. hates D. likes
10.It's true that if you read lots of good books, you'll become a _____ person.
A. glad B. comfortable C. popular D. knowledgeable
11.Linda, I know you are busy now, but I have _____ to tell you.
A.important something B.anything important
C.important anything D.something important
12.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _____ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
13.Dad was very tired today. He went to bed _____ after dinner.
A. especially B. finally C. immediately D. luckily
14.Tom likes playing _____ piano very much.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15.—What _____ you usually do at weekends
—I usually _____ violin.
A. did; play the B. do; play C. do; play the D. does; play
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I still remember the first day to go to my new school in Shanghai with my family when I was 13 years old. Do you have the same experience How about the life when your family move to a(n) 1 area(地区) What about the 2 of being a stranger
Friends are great gifts in life. With time, you may find 3 who likes what you like.
I have some good friends like this 4 . Sometimes we talk too much, and sometimes they need me a lot. I know I ask too much of them. I hope my friends, like my family, can 5 about me a lot.
I once told my friends to give me their love and be generous. I told my friends, in other words, to love me 6 I loved them.
They didn't understand me 7 , but then they became clear. My love for them slowly made them learn to 8 friends. They learned to love others and 9 the idea that love is part of life.
If we listen to and try to understand each other, love will 10 . We should work on it, even if it's hard at first. A true friend loves us at all times.
1.A.old B.new C.wrong D.right
2.A.ideas B.minds C.points D.feelings
3.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
4.A.too B.also C.either D.never
5.A.worry B.talk C.care D.dream
6.A.because B.so C.though D.if
7.A.in fact B.as usual C.at first D.at last
8.A.hate B.love C.meet D.think
9.A.lost B.brought C.finished D.got
10.A.fly B.come C.stop D.go
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
1.________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14% B. 28% C. 8% D. 44%
2.6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A. twice a week. B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week D. every day
3.44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient
4.________ people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 24 B. 44 C. 37 D. 8
5.What can we learn from the result
A. All students love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
D. Many people eat fast food on weekends.
B
It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like a UFO" lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as "Win an elephant! ") 。
One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1,2,3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4 The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
1.What does the underlined word "fake" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A.假的 B.真实的 C.可笑的 D.有趣的
2.What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph of the passage
A.Newspapers often cheat people.
B.Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.
C.Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.
D.Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.
3.Why did students set chickens free
A.They wanted to let chickens free.
B.They wanted to see feathers flying.
C.They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
D.They wanted to let chickens run all around the school.
4.How many jokes did the students play on teachers
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
5.What's the best title of the passage
A.April Fool's Day
B.How does April Fool's Day come from
C.An unforgettable April Fool's Day
D.What do people do on April Fool's Day
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Nirmal Purja Magar has just set a new world record after completing a mountain climbing challenge that he set for himself: climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
Nirmal was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range. He didn't climb any high mountain until he was 29.Nirmal,now 36, once served in the special forces of the British Navy（海军）He had special training for fighting in very cold weather. In 2018, he quit as a soldier（士兵）to follow his mountain climbing dream.
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 metres. Nirmal had already climbed some of them. His new goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. On October 29, 2019, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja Magar broke the world record.
Nirmal hopes his success will encourage others "People are only limited by their imagination（想象力）, " he says. "If you don't dream, then you won't do it."
1.When Nirmal was ______ years old, he began to climb the high mountains.
2.The Himalayas is the world's ______ mountain range.
3.What's the new record that Nirmal Purja Magar has set
_______________________________
4.找出并写下本文的主题句
______________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Young people like to wear _____(牛仔裤).
2._____（物理）is my favourite subject. I learn a lot from it.
3.The young man was taken to hospital _____(立即地) after the car accident.
4.We all _____(同意) that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
5.Can you _____(介绍) yourself in English
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! ①_______
B: I’m reading an article on China Daily.
A: ②_______
B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it
A: ③_______ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.
B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.
A: ④_______
B: For 2 years.
A: ⑤_______
B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera.
A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华, 2022年亚运会将在杭州举行, 你想成为一名志愿者, 请用英语给组委会写一封信, 内容包括:
1.擅长英语, 口语很棒;
2.性格外向, 乐于助人;
3.爱好运动, 了解亚运会等。
要求: 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.包含以上所有信息, 可适当发挥;
3.词数80左右, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据Could you help me with my English after school 可知表示请求许可,结合选项,A.这是我的荣幸; B.乐意效劳; C. 不客气; D.好的,我可以,可知选项B符合题意。
2.答案：D
解析：invite sb. to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",为固定搭配。
3.答案：B
解析：A表示仔细的,B表示有耐心的,C表示诚实的,D表示勇敢的。根据题干中可知你不可能在一天之内就瘦下来,所以要有点耐心。故选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为"建议某人做某事"。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—请问你能帮我把这幅画贴在墙上吗？—好的，没问题。 put up张贴； put on穿上； put off推迟； put out扑灭。根据地点状语 on the wall 可知，用 put up和 picture构成动宾短语，表示"张贴图画"，故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：设空处所在句为祈使句, Please后跟动词原形。here为地点副词, 前面不加介词。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为: 这位女士一只手拿着一本书, 另一只手拿着一支钢笔。此处表示两只手中的另一只。故选C项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为: 和别人聊天总是给这个女孩很大乐趣。她很活跃。pleasure意为"乐趣", 符合语境。故选C项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当事情要变糟时, 我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage意为"鼓励", 符合语境。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为: 确实, 如果你读很多好书, 你会变成一个知识渊博的人。glad意为"高兴的"; comfortable意为"舒服的"; popular意为"流行的"; knowledgeable意为"知识渊博的"。根据语境, 故选D项。
11.答案：D
解析：句意为: 琳达, 我知道你现在很忙, 但我有重要的事情要告诉你。在肯定句中应用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为: —朱莉, 你这些天为什么不开心 —我看不到黑板, 因为有两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。behind意为"在......后面"; next to意为"紧挨着"; in front of意为"在......前面"; between意为"在......中间"。由语境及常识可知, 此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在朱莉前面。故选C项。
13.答案：C
解析：especially意为"尤其; 特别"; finally意为"最终; 最后"; immediately意为"立刻; 马上"; luckily意为"幸运地"。根据"Dad was very tired today."可知, 爸爸晚饭后立刻就上床睡觉了。
14.答案：A
解析：play the piano意为"弹钢琴"。
15.答案：C
解析：根据usually 和at weekends可知, 问句时态应用一般现在时, 主语you是第二人称, 因此第一空用助动词do。play后加表示乐器的名词时, 名词前常加定冠词the。故选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-10 ACBDB
解析：1.根据语境可知, 这里指搬到一个新的地区。old意为"旧的"; new意为"新的"; wrong意为"错误的"; right意为"正确的"。故选B项。
2.联系下文可知, 这里指作为外地人的感觉。idea意为"主意"; mind意为"思维"; point意为"要点; 得分"; feeling意为"感觉"。故选D项。
3.根据语境可知, 此处指你会可能找到某个跟你喜好一样的人, 且本句为肯定句。此处应用不定代词someone。
4.联系上文可知, 此处指"我"也有像这样的好朋友。副词too放在肯定句句尾, 表示"也"。
5.联系上下文可知, 此处指"我"希望"我"的朋友们像"我"的家人一样关心"我"。worry about意为"担心; 担忧"; talk about意为"谈论"; care about意为"关心"; dream about意为"梦见"。故选C项。
6.联系下文可知, 此处指"我"告诉"我"的朋友们要爱"我", 因为"我"爱他们。故选A项。
7.联系下文可知, 他们刚开始不明白"我"的意思, 但是后来清楚了。in fact意为"事实上"; as usual意为"和平常一样"; at first意为"起初"; at last意为"最后; 终于"。故选C项。
8.联系上文可知, "我"对他们的爱慢慢地使他们学会了爱朋友。故选B项。
9.联系上文可知, 他们学会了爱别人, 并明白了爱是生活的一部分。get意为"明白"。故选D项。
10.联系上文可知此处表示如果我们倾听并尽量理解对方, 爱就会来临。故选B项。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：根据Chart2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200=12%。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项C“有些人不知道哪些食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选C。
B
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据常识可知，愚人节这天的习俗就是捉弄别人，报社也不例外。由此可推断fake应表示"假的"。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day"可知，在愚人节当天，人们很难避免被捉弄。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，学生把鸡放开的目的是要捉弄老师。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place"可知，老师被捉弄了两次。
5.答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章先介绍愚人节的一些恶作剧，接着主要讲述了自己在中学时一次难忘的愚人节经历。
四、
1.答案：29/twenty-nine
解析：由第二段中的“He didn't climb any high mountain until he was 29.”可知，尼马尔29岁的时候开始登高山。
2.答案： highest
解析：由第二段首句可知，喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。故填highest。
3.答案： Climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
解析：由第一段可知，尼马尔创下了不到七个月登顶14座世界最高峰的纪录。
4.答案： Nirmal Purja Magar has just set a new world record after completing a mountain climbing challenge that he set for himself: climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尼马尔实现了他的目标。
5.答案： 如果你不追梦，那么你不会做到的。
解析：此句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。
五、
1.答案：jeans
2.答案：Physics
3.答案：immediately
4.答案：agree
5.答案：introduce
六、
答案：
①What are you reading/doing
②What’s it about
③Yes (I have).
④How long have you had/used it
⑤What do you think of it/ How do you like it
解析：①句意：你在读什么/你在干什么？根据“I'm reading an article on China Daily.”可知我在看《中国日报》上的一篇文章，可推测出此处是“你在读什么或者你在干什么”，故答案为What are you reading/doing。
②句意：它是关于什么 根据“It’s about the trade war between China and the US.”可知它是关于中美之间的贸易战，可推测出此处是“它是关于什么”，故答案为What's it about。
③句意：是的。/是的，我有。根据“The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.”可知美国将对中国出口产品征收更多关税，可推测出此处是“是的。/是的，我有”，故答案为Yes／Yes, I have。
④句意：你用它多长时间了 根据“For 2 years.”可知两年了，可推测出此处是“你用它多长时间了”，故答案为How long have you used/ had it。
⑤句意：你觉得它怎么样 根据“It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.”可知它很容易使用。我特别喜欢它的相机，可推测出此处是“你觉得它怎么样”，故答案为What do you think of it/ How do you like it。
七、
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Firstly, I'm good at English, especially spoken English, which will be useful for communicating with foreigners. Secondly, I am an outgoing girl and I'm always ready to help others. So I can cooperate with others well. Last but not least, I like sports. I know a lot about the Asian Games. And I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day.
I would be grateful if you could give me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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