2023年湖北省荆门市英语中考真题（含解析）
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2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated （沮丧的）.Last year my mother was （1） ______ ill and had an operation（手术） on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no （2） ______ what I could do to help her feel less painful.My eyes were filled with tears （3） ______ I was alone.
Last month I lost a watch，which was a （4） ______ for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many（5） ______ things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such hard things （6） ______ I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade （柠檬汁）.
"When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says， 'What（7） ______ can I get from this？How can I improve my situation？How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？'" the author wrote.
I suddenly （8） ______ that life is full of ups and downs，so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have dealt with things （9） ______ .When things would get better （10） ______ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't （11） ______ a prize.If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt （12） ______ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that（13） ______ I had got some stage （舞台） experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns （刺）（14） ______ ，but these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life（15） ______ us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade.
1. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt
3. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever
4. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift
5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad
6. A. when B. until C. whether D. since
7. A. lesson B. goal C. decision D. request
8. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted
9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of
11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most
14. A. too B. either C. also D. though
15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed. （1） ______ Here is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
（ 2） ______ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. （3） ______ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.
▲（4） ______
To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments（实验），people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When tested later，they could remember about 90 percent of them.The test result was really amazing!
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory，because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain，and that makes your memory work better. （5） ______ As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A.Invent a story.
B.Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C.Remember a list.
D.Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E.Boys always do better than girls in school.
F.In fact，you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G.We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history.Here are some of the top museums.
The Forbidden City
It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years.It's also the largest imperial palace in the world.
Visiting time：at least 3～4 hours
Open hours：8：30 a.m.～5：30 p.m.Closed on Mondays.
Ticket：60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum
This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country.
Visiting time：1.5-2 hours
Open hours：9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ticket：For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum
The Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line.It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.Visiting time：2-3 hours Open hours：10 a.m.～5 p.m.Open every day.Ticket：80 yuan for adults and free for children
17. If you visit the Forbidden City in May，you should pay ______ .
A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 100 yuan
18. You can visit Shanghai Museum ______ .
A. at 8：00 a.m. B. at 10：30 a.m. C. at 6：00 p.m. D. at 9：00 p.m.
19. If you're interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture，you can visit ______ .
A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum
C. the Sanxingdui Museum D. all above
B
One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school.It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad.He said， "There is nothing special about me.Well，I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother."I knew he felt that he，the middle son，was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the stream （小溪） to see which one would go to the farthest.I agreed.Then Mark said，"I am going to throw the biggest rock，because I know it will go the farthest."Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it.Although it made a very big splash （溅），it didn't go very far.Mark thought for a minute and said，"I am going to throw a little rock instead."He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn't go very far because it was too little.
I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.I said， "Why don't you pick up a medium-sized rock and see what happens？"
Mark picked up a medium-sized rock and threw it.Mark said， "Look，the middle-sized rock went the farthest!"
I smiled，"You see，Mark，you are like the middle-sized rock.In this situation the little rock was too light and the big rock was too heavy，but the middle-sized rock was just right."
"So，I am special？"
"Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose，especially you."
20. What made Mark sad？ ______
A. His being the shortest among his brothers.
B. His few chances to visit gardens.
C. His low grades in his class.
D. His getting less attention at home.
21. What happened when Mark threw the biggest rock into the stream？ ______
A. The rock went the farthest.
B. The rock went the nearest.
C. The rock made a very big splash.
D. The rock went as far as the little stone.
22. Which is the best word to describe the writer？ ______
A. Wise. B. Honest. C. Serious. D. Brave.
23. What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. A person may do everything on purpose.
B. Bigger may not be better.
C. One can go the farthest without pain.
D. Everyone is special in fact.
C
When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show.
He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，Olympics.
However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.Many college students have been drawn（吸引） to the art，waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations （代） in Xiong's family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage，" said Xiong.
24. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of ______ .
A. 6 B. 14 C. 20 D. 34
25. Which of the following can be the possible reason for Xiong Chuanfa to visit colleges？ ______
A. To help young people learn drawing skills.
B. To sell his sugar figurines.
C. To draw young people closer to the folk art.
D. To show his magic skills.
26. According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that Simon will most probably ______ .
A. learn more about Chinese culture
B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C. stay in China to blow sugar figurines
D. blow perfect sugar figurines next time
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blow
B. The History of Blowing Sugar Figurines
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
D
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact，some clothing companies are already making such clothes.
Fashion （时尚） brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，jackets，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles.
"We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，" said Alia Juma，the company's design director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted （融化） and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma，it takes 67，000 bottles to create one to n of thread.This cuts down carbon emission （碳排放） by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.
"Three bottles can make one glove.Five can make a skirt，ten a dress，and twenty a short coat，"Juma said.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But according to Causeartist，a website that focuses on innovation（创新），clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester （涤纶）.Plastic thread can be made into different textures （质地），such as cotton，silk，or even wool.It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of the fashion industry.
28. The underlined word "landfills" probably mean" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区
29. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles？ ______
A. To compete with other companies.
B. To create a new fashion.
C. To meet the needs of the design director.
D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. How plastic bottles are collected.
B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread.
C. How other fashion companies make clothes.
D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles.
31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ ______
A. Food and Health B. Sports and Fashion
C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32. Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school.But it may make you feel much （1） ______ （ sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates.This feeling was shared more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.On that morning.Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who would leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang.The last two lines are the most well-known.Yuan（2） ______ （ invite） by the poet to drink wine （酒） because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult.Most cities in China were prosperous （繁荣的） during the Tang Dynasty，（ 3） ______ the western areas were quite desolate （荒凉的）.The journey （4） ______ the west would be full of difficulties，Wang thought.Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again （5） ______ （ express） his care and good wishes.This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以学生会的名义向广大青少年发出倡议，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
（1）努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
（2）积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
（3）勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
（4）乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
（5）你的看法……
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
（4）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：发射 launch （v.）；丰富大脑 enrich one's mind；乐于 be willing to do；
合作 cooperate（v.）
Dear teenagers，
I'm Li Hua from Jingmen.China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year.One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model.As teenagers，we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
The Students' Union
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重，脑部做了手术。A安静地；B严重地；C可能；D几乎不。根据an operation（手术） on her brain（脑部做了手术）可知此处表示病得很严重。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我觉得整个世界颠倒，我不知道怎么做可以帮她减轻痛苦。A问题；B借口；C主意；D怀疑。have no idea不知道。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：无论什么时候我自己一个人时我都眼含泪水。A无论什么；B无论怎样；C无论何时；D无论谁。根据句意可知此处表示时间。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，是我爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。A信；B祝福；C卡片；D礼物。根据for my 18th birthday from my father（我爸爸给我的18岁生日）可知此处表示礼物。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我生活中还有很多这样不好的事情。A更好的；B好的；C更坏的；D坏的。根据I could never know how to deal with such hard things（我从不知道如何处理这样艰难的事情）可知此处表示坏的事情。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做柠檬水》我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情。A当......时；B直到；C是否；D自从。never...until直到......才。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我从中得到了什么教训呢？A教训；B目标；C决定；D要求。根据句意可知此处指得到的教训。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以我们要一直保持积极。A意识到；B想知道；C梦想；D预测。根据句意可知此处表示意识到。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式处理问题。A安静地；B不同地；C简单地；D突然。根据I wish I could have dealt with things（我希望我能处理问题）可知此处表示不同地。故选B。
（10）考查介词词组。句意：事情可以变得更好而不是躲藏和哭泣。A因为；B提前；C代替而不是；D出来。根据前后关系可知此处表示而不是。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我没有获奖。A期待；B错过；C赢得；D拒绝。根据But instead，I smiled after the competition.（反而，比赛后我笑了。）可知此处作者没有获奖。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我可能又会觉得失望。A尴尬的；B失望的；C兴奋的；D害怕的。根据I didn't win a prize.（我没有获奖。）可知此处表示失望的。故选B。
（13）考查固定短语。句意：我很开心至少我已经有舞台经验。A立刻；B至少；C首先；D最多。根据句意可知此处表示至少。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A也，肯定句句尾；B也，否定句句尾；C也，句中；D尽管。根据句意可知此处表示也。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：当生活给我们柠檬时，让我们尝试做柠檬水。A展示；B制作；C给；D借。根据句意可知此处表示给。故选C。
短文主要写了作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧，母亲生病并接受了脑部手术，作者感到无助和孤独。作者丢失了一块父亲送的18岁生日礼物手表，感到难过。作者在生活中遇到了许多困难，直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做柠檬水》才知道如何应对。作者意识到生活有起有落，需要保持积极。作者希望过去能够更好地处理问题，而不是躲藏和哭泣。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖，但因为有舞台经验而感到开心。生活不仅仅是床上的玫瑰，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。当生活给我们柠檬时，让我们尝试做柠檬水。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed.（人们认为好的记忆是天生的，而坏的记忆是无法改变的。）以及后句Here is some advice for you.（这里有一些给你的建议。）可知，有方法可以提高记忆力。F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段▲ Take an interest.（培养兴趣。）可知，自己感兴趣的东西比较容易记住。G选项"我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.（面的数字对于我们大多数人来说是不可能记住的：1492178919318483。但是把它们分成组或块反复看就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。）可知，要分组块记忆。B选项"把数字分组可能有助于你记住它们"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第七段To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.（要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都写进去。）可知，把要记的内容编成一个故事。A选项"编一个故事"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.（正如我们所知，太多的压力对记忆是非常不好的。）可知，锻炼可以减轻压力。D选项"锻炼也能减轻你的压力"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17~19.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The Forbidden City中的Ticket：60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March.（票价：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元。）可知，如果在五月份你去紫禁城，你应该付60元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum中的Open hours：9 a.m.-5 p.m.（开放时间：上午9时至下午5时。每天都开放。）可知，你能在上午10点半参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Sanxingdui Museum中的It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.（它以其神秘的发现和独特的文化而闻名。）可知，如果你对神秘的发现和独特的文化感兴趣，你可以参观The Sanxingdui Museum。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国顶级博物馆，包括故宫、上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆。故宫是有着600年历史的最大古建筑群，也是世界上最大的皇宫；上海博物馆是最现代化的博物馆，以创意展示全国历史而闻名；三星堆博物馆因其神秘的发现和独特的文化而著名，虽然游客较少，但每天都开放。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I knew he felt that he，the middle son，was not getting the same attention.（我知道他觉得自己，中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。）可知，是因为他受到很少关注。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it.Although it made a very big splash（溅），it didn't go very far.（马克捡起他能找到的最大的一块石头扔了出去。虽然溅起了很大的水花，但并没有扔远。）可知，马克扔最大的石头溅起了一个很大的水花。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.（我觉得这是教他的好机会。）可知，用扔石头的事情教育马克，作者很机智。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose，especially you.（是的，马克，每个人和每件事都是特别的，都有特殊的目的，尤其是你。）以及通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都很特别。故选D。
本文主要讲述作者去接孙子马克放学，然后他们一起去花园。马克感到自己不受重视，因为他是中间的孩子。在森林里，马克试着扔石头，发现大石头太重，小石头太轻，只有中等大小的石头才能扔得最远。作者借助这个时机告诉马克，每个人和事物都是特别的。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及第二段Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for twenty years.（熊吹糖人已经有20年了。）可推知，熊传发从14岁时就开始吹糖人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.（不管他有多忙，他都经常抽出时间去大学，让年轻人更多地了解民间艺术。）可知，是为了让年轻人更了解，更接近民间艺术。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.（西蒙在了解了这门艺术后深受感动。"我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。"）可推知，西蒙很可能会去学习更多的中国文化。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。所以本文的最佳标题是"熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.（我们意识到，每年有数十亿个水瓶被扔进......和海洋，而这些瓶子需要数百年的时间才能分解。）可推知此处是指扔进填埋池，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，" said Alia Juma，the company's design director.（我们认为我们应该用它们来制作衣服，帮助保护环境，"该公司的设计总监Alia Juma说。）可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted （融化） and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.（如今，许多其他时尚公司也在寻找类似的方式来拯救我们的地球。这个过程相当简单。首先，塑料瓶被清洗并切成小块。然后把它们融化成小球。将球再次熔化，形成螺纹。然后人们可以用这些线制作不同种类的衣服。）可推知第四段主要介绍了其他时装公司是如何制作服装的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Fashion （时尚） brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，jackets，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles.（时尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一个工作室展示了其最新系列。该系列中的18件服装，包括连衣裤、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙，都是用回收的塑料瓶制成的。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服，可推知我们能在报纸的环境和科技栏看到这篇文章，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服。文章提到了JUMA品牌最新系列的服装都是由回收的塑料瓶制成的，这样可以减少碳排放和用水量。文章还介绍了制作这种衣服的过程，以及塑料线可以制成不同质地的衣服。最后，文章指出这种创新可能会引领时尚行业走向更加环保的未来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】sadder
【小题2】was invited
【小题3】but
【小题4】to
【小题5】to express
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感到更悲伤。根据much后面要用形容词比较级，故填：sadder。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。根据语境时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，主语是单数名词，故填：was invited。
（3）考查连词。句意：唐朝时，中国大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
（4）考查介词。句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据语境：The journey to 去......的旅行，故填：to。
（5）考查动词。句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据语境，不定式作目的状语，故填：to express。
这篇短文主要讲述了唐代诗人王维与朋友告别的故事。王维的朋友元二要去今天的新疆安西，王维为了表达对朋友的关心和祝福，邀请他喝酒。由于当时西部地区相对贫瘠，王维认为朋友的旅途会充满困难。这首诗因为表达了王维对朋友的爱而在当时和今天都很受欢迎。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear teenagers，
I'm Li Hua from Jingmen.China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year.One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model.As teenagers，we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.First of all，we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our brains.Because only knowledge can change the world.（ 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑）Second，we should take an active part in physical exercise to build up our physique.Only with good health can we serve the society better.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质） Third，we must face up to different challenges and never give up.（勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃） Finally，we should be willing to seek help from others and learn to cooperate. （乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作）I believe as long as we have confidence，our future will be very beautiful.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
The Students' Union
【解析】【高分句型一】
Only with good health can we serve the society better.只有身体健康，我们才能更好地为社会服务。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as long as we have confidence，our future will be very beautiful.我相信只要我们有信心，我们的将来一定会非常美好。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated （沮丧的）.Last year my mother was （1） ______ ill and had an operation（手术） on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no （2） ______ what I could do to help her feel less painful.My eyes were filled with tears （3） ______ I was alone.
Last month I lost a watch，which was a （4） ______ for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many（5） ______ things like these in my life.I could never know how to deal with such hard things （6） ______ I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade （柠檬汁）.
"When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says， 'What（7） ______ can I get from this？How can I improve my situation？How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？'" the author wrote.
I suddenly （8） ______ that life is full of ups and downs，so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have dealt with things （9） ______ .When things would get better （10） ______ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't （11） ______ a prize.If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt （12） ______ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that（13） ______ I had got some stage （舞台） experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns （刺）（14） ______ ，but these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life（15） ______ us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade.
1. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt
3. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever
4. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift
5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad
6. A. when B. until C. whether D. since
7. A. lesson B. goal C. decision D. request
8. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted
9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of
11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most
14. A. too B. either C. also D. though
15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed. （1） ______ Here is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
（ 2） ______ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. （3） ______ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.
▲（4） ______
To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments（实验），people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When tested later，they could remember about 90 percent of them.The test result was really amazing!
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory，because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain，and that makes your memory work better. （5） ______ As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A.Invent a story.
B.Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C.Remember a list.
D.Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E.Boys always do better than girls in school.
F.In fact，you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G.We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history.Here are some of the top museums.
The Forbidden City
It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years.It's also the largest imperial palace in the world.
Visiting time：at least 3～4 hours
Open hours：8：30 a.m.～5：30 p.m.Closed on Mondays.
Ticket：60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum
This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country.
Visiting time：1.5-2 hours
Open hours：9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ticket：For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum
The Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line.It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.Visiting time：2-3 hours Open hours：10 a.m.～5 p.m.Open every day.Ticket：80 yuan for adults and free for children
17. If you visit the Forbidden City in May，you should pay ______ .
A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 100 yuan
18. You can visit Shanghai Museum ______ .
A. at 8：00 a.m. B. at 10：30 a.m. C. at 6：00 p.m. D. at 9：00 p.m.
19. If you're interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture，you can visit ______ .
A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum
C. the Sanxingdui Museum D. all above
B
One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school.It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad.He said， "There is nothing special about me.Well，I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother."I knew he felt that he，the middle son，was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the stream （小溪） to see which one would go to the farthest.I agreed.Then Mark said，"I am going to throw the biggest rock，because I know it will go the farthest."Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it.Although it made a very big splash （溅），it didn't go very far.Mark thought for a minute and said，"I am going to throw a little rock instead."He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn't go very far because it was too little.
I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.I said， "Why don't you pick up a medium-sized rock and see what happens？"
Mark picked up a medium-sized rock and threw it.Mark said， "Look，the middle-sized rock went the farthest!"
I smiled，"You see，Mark，you are like the middle-sized rock.In this situation the little rock was too light and the big rock was too heavy，but the middle-sized rock was just right."
"So，I am special？"
"Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose，especially you."
20. What made Mark sad？ ______
A. His being the shortest among his brothers.
B. His few chances to visit gardens.
C. His low grades in his class.
D. His getting less attention at home.
21. What happened when Mark threw the biggest rock into the stream？ ______
A. The rock went the farthest.
B. The rock went the nearest.
C. The rock made a very big splash.
D. The rock went as far as the little stone.
22. Which is the best word to describe the writer？ ______
A. Wise. B. Honest. C. Serious. D. Brave.
23. What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. A person may do everything on purpose.
B. Bigger may not be better.
C. One can go the farthest without pain.
D. Everyone is special in fact.
C
When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show.
He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，Olympics.
However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.Many college students have been drawn（吸引） to the art，waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations （代） in Xiong's family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage，" said Xiong.
24. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of ______ .
A. 6 B. 14 C. 20 D. 34
25. Which of the following can be the possible reason for Xiong Chuanfa to visit colleges？ ______
A. To help young people learn drawing skills.
B. To sell his sugar figurines.
C. To draw young people closer to the folk art.
D. To show his magic skills.
26. According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that Simon will most probably ______ .
A. learn more about Chinese culture
B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C. stay in China to blow sugar figurines
D. blow perfect sugar figurines next time
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blow
B. The History of Blowing Sugar Figurines
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
D
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact，some clothing companies are already making such clothes.
Fashion （时尚） brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，jackets，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles.
"We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，" said Alia Juma，the company's design director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted （融化） and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma，it takes 67，000 bottles to create one to n of thread.This cuts down carbon emission （碳排放） by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.
"Three bottles can make one glove.Five can make a skirt，ten a dress，and twenty a short coat，"Juma said.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But according to Causeartist，a website that focuses on innovation（创新），clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester （涤纶）.Plastic thread can be made into different textures （质地），such as cotton，silk，or even wool.It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of the fashion industry.
28. The underlined word "landfills" probably mean" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区
29. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles？ ______
A. To compete with other companies.
B. To create a new fashion.
C. To meet the needs of the design director.
D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. How plastic bottles are collected.
B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread.
C. How other fashion companies make clothes.
D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles.
31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ ______
A. Food and Health B. Sports and Fashion
C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32. Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school.But it may make you feel much （1） ______ （ sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates.This feeling was shared more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet（诗人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.On that morning.Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who would leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang.The last two lines are the most well-known.Yuan（2） ______ （ invite） by the poet to drink wine （酒） because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult.Most cities in China were prosperous （繁荣的） during the Tang Dynasty，（ 3） ______ the western areas were quite desolate （荒凉的）.The journey （4） ______ the west would be full of difficulties，Wang thought.Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again （5） ______ （ express） his care and good wishes.This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以学生会的名义向广大青少年发出倡议，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
（1）努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
（2）积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
（3）勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
（4）乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
（5）你的看法……
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
（4）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：发射 launch （v.）；丰富大脑 enrich one's mind；乐于 be willing to do；
合作 cooperate（v.）
Dear teenagers，
I'm Li Hua from Jingmen.China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year.One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model.As teenagers，we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
The Students' Union
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重，脑部做了手术。A安静地；B严重地；C可能；D几乎不。根据an operation（手术） on her brain（脑部做了手术）可知此处表示病得很严重。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我觉得整个世界颠倒，我不知道怎么做可以帮她减轻痛苦。A问题；B借口；C主意；D怀疑。have no idea不知道。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：无论什么时候我自己一个人时我都眼含泪水。A无论什么；B无论怎样；C无论何时；D无论谁。根据句意可知此处表示时间。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，是我爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。A信；B祝福；C卡片；D礼物。根据for my 18th birthday from my father（我爸爸给我的18岁生日）可知此处表示礼物。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我生活中还有很多这样不好的事情。A更好的；B好的；C更坏的；D坏的。根据I could never know how to deal with such hard things（我从不知道如何处理这样艰难的事情）可知此处表示坏的事情。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做柠檬水》我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情。A当......时；B直到；C是否；D自从。never...until直到......才。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我从中得到了什么教训呢？A教训；B目标；C决定；D要求。根据句意可知此处指得到的教训。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以我们要一直保持积极。A意识到；B想知道；C梦想；D预测。根据句意可知此处表示意识到。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式处理问题。A安静地；B不同地；C简单地；D突然。根据I wish I could have dealt with things（我希望我能处理问题）可知此处表示不同地。故选B。
（10）考查介词词组。句意：事情可以变得更好而不是躲藏和哭泣。A因为；B提前；C代替而不是；D出来。根据前后关系可知此处表示而不是。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我没有获奖。A期待；B错过；C赢得；D拒绝。根据But instead，I smiled after the competition.（反而，比赛后我笑了。）可知此处作者没有获奖。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我可能又会觉得失望。A尴尬的；B失望的；C兴奋的；D害怕的。根据I didn't win a prize.（我没有获奖。）可知此处表示失望的。故选B。
（13）考查固定短语。句意：我很开心至少我已经有舞台经验。A立刻；B至少；C首先；D最多。根据句意可知此处表示至少。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A也，肯定句句尾；B也，否定句句尾；C也，句中；D尽管。根据句意可知此处表示也。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：当生活给我们柠檬时，让我们尝试做柠檬水。A展示；B制作；C给；D借。根据句意可知此处表示给。故选C。
短文主要写了作者曾经感到绝望和沮丧，母亲生病并接受了脑部手术，作者感到无助和孤独。作者丢失了一块父亲送的18岁生日礼物手表，感到难过。作者在生活中遇到了许多困难，直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做柠檬水》才知道如何应对。作者意识到生活有起有落，需要保持积极。作者希望过去能够更好地处理问题，而不是躲藏和哭泣。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖，但因为有舞台经验而感到开心。生活不仅仅是床上的玫瑰，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。当生活给我们柠檬时，让我们尝试做柠檬水。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed.（人们认为好的记忆是天生的，而坏的记忆是无法改变的。）以及后句Here is some advice for you.（这里有一些给你的建议。）可知，有方法可以提高记忆力。F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段▲ Take an interest.（培养兴趣。）可知，自己感兴趣的东西比较容易记住。G选项"我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.（面的数字对于我们大多数人来说是不可能记住的：1492178919318483。但是把它们分成组或块反复看就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。）可知，要分组块记忆。B选项"把数字分组可能有助于你记住它们"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第七段To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.（要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都写进去。）可知，把要记的内容编成一个故事。A选项"编一个故事"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.（正如我们所知，太多的压力对记忆是非常不好的。）可知，锻炼可以减轻压力。D选项"锻炼也能减轻你的压力"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17~19.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The Forbidden City中的Ticket：60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March.（票价：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元。）可知，如果在五月份你去紫禁城，你应该付60元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum中的Open hours：9 a.m.-5 p.m.（开放时间：上午9时至下午5时。每天都开放。）可知，你能在上午10点半参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Sanxingdui Museum中的It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.（它以其神秘的发现和独特的文化而闻名。）可知，如果你对神秘的发现和独特的文化感兴趣，你可以参观The Sanxingdui Museum。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国顶级博物馆，包括故宫、上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆。故宫是有着600年历史的最大古建筑群，也是世界上最大的皇宫；上海博物馆是最现代化的博物馆，以创意展示全国历史而闻名；三星堆博物馆因其神秘的发现和独特的文化而著名，虽然游客较少，但每天都开放。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I knew he felt that he，the middle son，was not getting the same attention.（我知道他觉得自己，中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。）可知，是因为他受到很少关注。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it.Although it made a very big splash（溅），it didn't go very far.（马克捡起他能找到的最大的一块石头扔了出去。虽然溅起了很大的水花，但并没有扔远。）可知，马克扔最大的石头溅起了一个很大的水花。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.（我觉得这是教他的好机会。）可知，用扔石头的事情教育马克，作者很机智。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose，especially you.（是的，马克，每个人和每件事都是特别的，都有特殊的目的，尤其是你。）以及通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都很特别。故选D。
本文主要讲述作者去接孙子马克放学，然后他们一起去花园。马克感到自己不受重视，因为他是中间的孩子。在森林里，马克试着扔石头，发现大石头太重，小石头太轻，只有中等大小的石头才能扔得最远。作者借助这个时机告诉马克，每个人和事物都是特别的。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及第二段Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for twenty years.（熊吹糖人已经有20年了。）可推知，熊传发从14岁时就开始吹糖人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.（不管他有多忙，他都经常抽出时间去大学，让年轻人更多地了解民间艺术。）可知，是为了让年轻人更了解，更接近民间艺术。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.（西蒙在了解了这门艺术后深受感动。"我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。"）可推知，西蒙很可能会去学习更多的中国文化。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。所以本文的最佳标题是"熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.（我们意识到，每年有数十亿个水瓶被扔进......和海洋，而这些瓶子需要数百年的时间才能分解。）可推知此处是指扔进填埋池，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，" said Alia Juma，the company's design director.（我们认为我们应该用它们来制作衣服，帮助保护环境，"该公司的设计总监Alia Juma说。）可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted （融化） and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.（如今，许多其他时尚公司也在寻找类似的方式来拯救我们的地球。这个过程相当简单。首先，塑料瓶被清洗并切成小块。然后把它们融化成小球。将球再次熔化，形成螺纹。然后人们可以用这些线制作不同种类的衣服。）可推知第四段主要介绍了其他时装公司是如何制作服装的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Fashion （时尚） brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，jackets，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles.（时尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一个工作室展示了其最新系列。该系列中的18件服装，包括连衣裤、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙，都是用回收的塑料瓶制成的。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服，可推知我们能在报纸的环境和科技栏看到这篇文章，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服。文章提到了JUMA品牌最新系列的服装都是由回收的塑料瓶制成的，这样可以减少碳排放和用水量。文章还介绍了制作这种衣服的过程，以及塑料线可以制成不同质地的衣服。最后，文章指出这种创新可能会引领时尚行业走向更加环保的未来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】sadder
【小题2】was invited
【小题3】but
【小题4】to
【小题5】to express
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感到更悲伤。根据much后面要用形容词比较级，故填：sadder。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。根据语境时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，主语是单数名词，故填：was invited。
（3）考查连词。句意：唐朝时，中国大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
（4）考查介词。句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据语境：The journey to 去......的旅行，故填：to。
（5）考查动词。句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据语境，不定式作目的状语，故填：to express。
这篇短文主要讲述了唐代诗人王维与朋友告别的故事。王维的朋友元二要去今天的新疆安西，王维为了表达对朋友的关心和祝福，邀请他喝酒。由于当时西部地区相对贫瘠，王维认为朋友的旅途会充满困难。这首诗因为表达了王维对朋友的爱而在当时和今天都很受欢迎。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear teenagers，
I'm Li Hua from Jingmen.China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year.One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model.As teenagers，we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.First of all，we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our brains.Because only knowledge can change the world.（ 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑）Second，we should take an active part in physical exercise to build up our physique.Only with good health can we serve the society better.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质） Third，we must face up to different challenges and never give up.（勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃） Finally，we should be willing to seek help from others and learn to cooperate. （乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作）I believe as long as we have confidence，our future will be very beautiful.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
The Students' Union
【解析】【高分句型一】
Only with good health can we serve the society better.只有身体健康，我们才能更好地为社会服务。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as long as we have confidence，our future will be very beautiful.我相信只要我们有信心，我们的将来一定会非常美好。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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