人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fiordland Great Walk Package
Take a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different landscapes on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks. These walks pass through unique scenery, from native forests and rivers to mountains and beautiful valleys.
Price
Adult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00
Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00
Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00
What to Bring
We advise that guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunscreen and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and personal medication if they are required. Walking poles are optional(可选择的). For the Milford Track day we advise you to have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.
We Provide
Routeburn Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.
Milford Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxies from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minutes Milford Sound Scenic Cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.
Kepler Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau including accommodations pick-up and drop-off, a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.
More Information
At least there are 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please contact us for availability. Walking time each day is around 4-5 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.
1.If the Smiths and their 7 -year-old twin girls go on the trip, how much should they pay
A.$ 1,900. B.$ 2,600. C.$ 2,650. D.$ 3,500.
2.What can be enjoyed only on Kepler Track
A.Native forests. B.A guided hike. C.Air travel. D.Free lunch.
3.What is a must if people want to join in the walking
A.Walking shoes. B.Basic fitness. C.Hot drinks. D.Walking poles.
B
For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. "The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things," he says. "For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter." Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.
Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. "Almost 100% of the people of my generation who came to the United States want to get a green card," she says. "But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents." While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%—80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.
1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain
A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
B.That they can open a bank account at any time.
C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.
D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years.
B.Employees in the West show less respect for their boss.
C.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas.
D.People in Europe express themselves in a modest way.
3.Why do most students return to China according to the Chinese Ministry of Education
A.It's hard for them to get a green card.
B.It's easy for them to buy a house at home.
C.They will have to look after their parents.
D.There are more job opportunities in China.
4.How does the writer organize the text
A.By interviewing students abroad.
B.By comparing the differences.
C.By discussing some facts.
D.By listing some figures.
C
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.
1.What's the purpose of Special Name
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
2.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A.A suggestion from a business partner. B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request. D.A character from a play.
3.What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future
A.A woman with achievements. B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman. D.A western culture expert.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A.It offers a free service. B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself. D.It is easy to manage.
D
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
1.What did Jennifer do after high school
A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ①_____ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ②_____ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
③_____ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ④_____ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ⑤_____
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Friday, New Year's Day, Wang Renqiu, a 33-year-old man from Hunan Province, 1 a 2021 New Year's greeting video on TikTok(抖音).
While Wang looks 2 in the video, standing in front of his recreational vehicle in a heavy snow in Cuneo, Italy, it was 3 never part of his plan to be there during the New Year holiday. "I never 4 that a sudden severe pandemic(疫情) would disturb my travel plans and trap me and my friends in Europe." said Wang.
On October 22, 2019, Wang and some friends 5 from Changsha, planning to spend nearly five 6 driving across Eurasia. They spent half a month 7 Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries before 8 reaching Iceland in January.
9 most of his friends who flew back home due to the pandemic locally, Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to continue their 10 by driving the RV. Wang said most people on the trip he met were very nice and 11 . Nino, a French man, for example, who learned about their 12 from a local newspaper, sought them out and invited them to his house.
"After experiencing so much over the year, what I want to share the most is that we humans need more sincere 13 , mutual trust and friendship."
14 , Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo. They plan to return home by following their original 15 and have more interactions with people from different countries.
1. A. posted B. reported C. found D. adopted
2. A. upset B. amazed C. annoyed D. happy
3. A. occasionally B. directly C. actually D. gradually
4. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. promised
5. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. set off
6. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days
7. A. searching B. leaving C. crossing D. escaping
8. A. luckily B. especially C. suddenly D. finally
9. A. Unlike B. Without C. Despite D. Besides
10. A. experience B. journey C. race D. position
11. A. warm-hearted B. hard-working C. strong-willed D. absent-minded
12. A. notice B. story C. pause D. lesson
13. A. appreciation B. impression C. motivation D. communication
14. A. Currently B. Eventually C. Initially D. Suddenly
15. A. field B. pattern C. route D. choice
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andrew and Peggy Cheng, now 70 and 67, opened ①_____(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings, plus ②_____(relative) who worked for free. Now Panda Restaurant Group is the ③_____(nation) leader in Asian fast-casual restaurants in the USA. Their company now manages ④_____ total of 1,500 Panda chain stores in 42 states, and it is celebrating its 45th anniversary this year. Andrew still remembered that when he worked in New York, he had to wait ⑤_____ tables in restaurants every day. His father was a chef but he hadn't had his own business. He knew he wanted ⑥_____(be) in business. At first they opened chain stores ⑦_____(mere) in the mall. Then they opened stores on the streets. They did street marketing with a discount program. They knew that Asian cuisine was desirable and there was a ⑧_____(reason) rent to ensure profit. The best place was on a corner, for good daytime traffic and nighttime access. So far, they ⑨_____(develop) into a chain Chinese fast food kingdom. Back in 1973, it was about making a living for the family. Today it's about challenging themselves and seeing ⑩_____ all of them on the team can achieve.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。英国伦敦孔子学院的师生来你校参加国学夏令营, 请你代表学校在开营仪式上讲话, 内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排(学习国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A month ago, I received an admission letter from Berkeley University, America, which made my whole family excited. Very soon, it's time for my leaving. On an unforgettable morning, my sister came to see me off. We arrived at the airport just in time for my flight. "Well, here we are," my sister said with a sigh. As I watched her unload my luggage, I could see the sadness in her eyes. We had both been fearing this moment for the past week. After one last hug and a final goodbye, I would be on my way to a new life abroad.
I didn't put my bag in the overhead locker; instead, I just placed it on my legs. The departure meant I could not see my dear sister for quite a long time. I was lost in thought, recalling the happy moments my sister and I had spent together. Growing up, my sister and I would do everything together. One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came up to me and said, Want to come to the attic(阁楼) " We both knew that the answer to that question was always "Yes". We were frightened of the attic but also fascinated by its smells and sounds. Whenever one of us needed something, the other one would come along.
Before I knew it, the plane took off. But while it was going up, the plane shook heavily and the bag on my legs fell on the floor. My aspirin, hairbrush and a book I planned to read were spread on the floor. I was about to bend down to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings. It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.
Paragraph 1 :
Immediately I recognized my sister's handwriting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
I returned home two years later.______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3DCB
解析：1.考查简单计算。根据题干和价格可知:$900.00×2 + $ 850.00 ×2 = $3,500,故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"a helicopter fight to the peak of Mt Luxmore"可知,在Kepler Track旅游中,人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶,故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Basic fitness is required"可知,参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质,故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. (随着前往西方工作和学习的中国人的数量的增长，很多事让他们感到惊讶。到达西方后，许多中国人发现他们必须首先踩刹车)"可知，在英国期间,许多中国人感到惊讶的是在英国的工作节奏比在国内慢。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want." 可知，在中国，你应该有用适当的方式表达某事的智慧，但在欧洲，你可以只是说你想说的。这说明中国员工在表达想法时要谨慎。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DCDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. (随着前往西方工作和学习的中国人的数量的增长，很多事让他们感到惊讶。到达西方后，许多中国人发现他们必须首先踩刹车)"可知，在英国期间,许多中国人感到惊讶的是在英国的工作节奏比在国内慢。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段"In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want." 可知，在中国，你应该有用适当的方式表达某事的智慧，但在欧洲，你可以只是说你想说的。这说明中国员工在表达想法时要谨慎。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的roughly 70%-80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home可知，大多数出国的学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章通过中国与西方国家的对比，构成了这篇文章，故选B。
C
答案：1-4 CCAD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.可知, Special Name的目的是帮助中国婴儿起英文名字。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.及"If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.可知, 杰瑟普创立这个网站的主意是源于一位中国妈妈让她帮着给她的女儿起英文名字这件事。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve...可知, 王女士希望人们能够惊讶于她女儿取得的成就, 也就是说她希望女儿将来是个有成就的女人。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.可知, 该业务基本已完全实现自给自足, 只需要一个小的中国团队来管理技术操作, 杰瑟普只需每个月更新一次数据库。由此可见, 管理这个网站很容易。故选D项。
D
答案：1-4 CABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition可知, 珍妮弗高中毕业后自己打工挣钱交学费, 故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.可知, 珍妮弗选择这所学校的课程是为了方便在上学的同时照顾自己的孩子, 故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.可知, 珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标, 牺牲了许多与孩子待在一起的夜晚, 也错过了很多重要的活动, 故选B项。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业, 最终获得成功的故事, 强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神, C项(努力终将得到回报)符合文章主旨, 故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CBAGE
解析：①细节句。根据后文"At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool."(那时甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界)可知, 设空处是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间, 后文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s, 故选C。
②细节句。根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.可知, 到1963年6月, 甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明甲壳虫乐队受欢迎的表现, 又引出下文他们进行了大量的演出, 故B选项"Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time."符合上下文语境, 故选B。
③过渡句。本段是讲甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。根据后文Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.可知, 甲壳虫乐队于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。设空处位于段首, 是在说明甲壳虫乐队去美国的时间。故A选项"他们决定1964年去美国巡回演出"符合语境, 故选A。
④细节句。根据后文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知, 设空处是在说甲壳虫乐队在美国举办自己首场音乐会的事情, 故选G。
⑤细节句。根据上文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.可知, 甲壳虫乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会, 这些乐队也都能追随甲壳虫乐队的脚步。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 ABDAC
解析：1.根据video on TikTok可知，是在抖音上发布(post)视频。
2.根据上文中的a 2021 New Year's greeting video可知，他在发布新年祝福视频，应该是很开心的（happy)。
3.根据下文中的a sudden severe pandemic would disturb my travel plans可知，他实际上（actually)并没有计划新年假期时在意大利的库内奥逗留。
4.根据a sudden severe pandemic可知，疫情太突然，他没有预料（expect)到。
5.他们的旅程从长沙开始（set off)，前往欧洲。
6.他们原本是计划用接近5个月（month)的时间旅行。从出发的时间(October 22，2019)及到达冰岛的时间（January)等可推断出，“5周” “5年”或“5天”都不符合语境，应是“5个月”。
7.根据上文中的driving across Eurasia可知，他们是穿越(cross)巴基斯坦。
8.根据时间in January可知，他们2019年10月22日出发，去了欧洲其他国家，最终（finally)才到达冰岛。
9.根据most of his friends who flew back home可知，他们和大部分朋友不一样（unlike)，没有回国。
10.根据下文中的Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo可知，在发布视频的时候，他们还在意大利的库内奥。由此可知他们继续在欧洲的行程（journey)。
11.根据下文“Nino， a French man...sought them out and invited them to his house.”可知，他们在旅途中遇到了很多热心的(warm-hearted)人。
12.根据from a local newspaper可知，是从报纸上看到他们的故事（story)。
13.根据mutual trust and friendship可知，王觉得人与人之间需要更多的真诚的沟通（communication)。
14.根据上文中的a sudden severe pandemic...trap me and my friends in Europe可知，发视频时，即“目前(currently)”，王和朋友还被困在意大利的库内奥。
15.上文提到他们去时的旅行路线“They spent half a month _____ Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries before _____ reaching Iceland…”，现在他们计划沿原路线(route)返一回。
第二节
答案：①their ②relatives ③nation's ④a ⑤for ⑥to be ⑦merely ⑧reasonable ⑨have developed ⑩what
解析：①考查代词。所填的词修饰first Chinese restaurant, 所以用形容词性物主代词。
②考查名词复数。relative"亲戚; 亲属", 是可数名词, 此处要用复数形式。
③考查名词所有格。此处限定leader, 应用所有格。
④考查冠词。a total of"总共......", 是固定搭配。
⑤考查介词。此处表示吃饭的人多, 需要等待。wait for"等待"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。want to do sth."想做某事", 所以填to be。
⑦考查副词。所填的词修饰介词短语, 所以用副词。
⑧考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词rent, 所以用形容词。
⑨考查时态。根据前面的So far可知, 应用现在完成时, 所以填have developed。
⑩考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语, 所以填what。
第三节
答案：
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I'm glad to show our warm welcome to all the students and teachers from London Confucius Institute.
During our summer camp, we will learn and recite Chinese classics. In addition, we will exchange our opinions and feelings after reading them. Also we will pay a visit to Confucius's hometown, which is intended to help you have a better understanding of Confucian culture.
I hope all of you will learn more about ancient Chinese civilization and enjoy your stay here.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Immediately I recognized my sister's handwriting. "Dear sister, what a day it has been today! You've got an admission letter to go abroad for further study and we..." Only then did I realize my sister had been keeping a diary every day during the past month. Holding the book in my hands, I could not hold back my tears any more. The old golden days we spent together came flooding back. "I'll miss you. I'll join you after my graduation, I said in my heart, determined to complete my university courses in America and return home.
Paragraph 2:
I returned home two years later. Seeing her after so long a time, I hugged my sister tightly, who was in pleasant surprise. "Will you leave again " she asked softly. "Never. We'll explore the life ahead together if you like, just as we used to do with the attic," I said. Then for days we talked about our possible plans, feeling confident that with joint efforts we would have a bright future to look forward to.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fiordland Great Walk Package
Take a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different landscapes on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks. These walks pass through unique scenery, from native forests and rivers to mountains and beautiful valleys.
Price
Adult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00
Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00
Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00
What to Bring
We advise that guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunscreen and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and personal medication if they are required. Walking poles are optional(可选择的). For the Milford Track day we advise you to have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.
We Provide
Routeburn Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.
Milford Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxies from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minutes Milford Sound Scenic Cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.
Kepler Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau including accommodations pick-up and drop-off, a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.
More Information
At least there are 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please contact us for availability. Walking time each day is around 4-5 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.
1.If the Smiths and their 7 -year-old twin girls go on the trip, how much should they pay
A.$ 1,900. B.$ 2,600. C.$ 2,650. D.$ 3,500.
2.What can be enjoyed only on Kepler Track
A.Native forests. B.A guided hike. C.Air travel. D.Free lunch.
3.What is a must if people want to join in the walking
A.Walking shoes. B.Basic fitness. C.Hot drinks. D.Walking poles.
B
For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. "The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things," he says. "For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter." Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.
Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. "Almost 100% of the people of my generation who came to the United States want to get a green card," she says. "But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents." While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%—80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.
1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain
A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
B.That they can open a bank account at any time.
C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.
D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years.
B.Employees in the West show less respect for their boss.
C.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas.
D.People in Europe express themselves in a modest way.
3.Why do most students return to China according to the Chinese Ministry of Education
A.It's hard for them to get a green card.
B.It's easy for them to buy a house at home.
C.They will have to look after their parents.
D.There are more job opportunities in China.
4.How does the writer organize the text
A.By interviewing students abroad.
B.By comparing the differences.
C.By discussing some facts.
D.By listing some figures.
C
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.
1.What's the purpose of Special Name
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
2.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A.A suggestion from a business partner. B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request. D.A character from a play.
3.What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future
A.A woman with achievements. B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman. D.A western culture expert.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A.It offers a free service. B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself. D.It is easy to manage.
D
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
1.What did Jennifer do after high school
A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ①_____ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ②_____ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
③_____ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ④_____ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ⑤_____
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Friday, New Year's Day, Wang Renqiu, a 33-year-old man from Hunan Province, 1 a 2021 New Year's greeting video on TikTok(抖音).
While Wang looks 2 in the video, standing in front of his recreational vehicle in a heavy snow in Cuneo, Italy, it was 3 never part of his plan to be there during the New Year holiday. "I never 4 that a sudden severe pandemic(疫情) would disturb my travel plans and trap me and my friends in Europe." said Wang.
On October 22, 2019, Wang and some friends 5 from Changsha, planning to spend nearly five 6 driving across Eurasia. They spent half a month 7 Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries before 8 reaching Iceland in January.
9 most of his friends who flew back home due to the pandemic locally, Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to continue their 10 by driving the RV. Wang said most people on the trip he met were very nice and 11 . Nino, a French man, for example, who learned about their 12 from a local newspaper, sought them out and invited them to his house.
"After experiencing so much over the year, what I want to share the most is that we humans need more sincere 13 , mutual trust and friendship."
14 , Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo. They plan to return home by following their original 15 and have more interactions with people from different countries.
1. A. posted B. reported C. found D. adopted
2. A. upset B. amazed C. annoyed D. happy
3. A. occasionally B. directly C. actually D. gradually
4. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. promised
5. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. set off
6. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days
7. A. searching B. leaving C. crossing D. escaping
8. A. luckily B. especially C. suddenly D. finally
9. A. Unlike B. Without C. Despite D. Besides
10. A. experience B. journey C. race D. position
11. A. warm-hearted B. hard-working C. strong-willed D. absent-minded
12. A. notice B. story C. pause D. lesson
13. A. appreciation B. impression C. motivation D. communication
14. A. Currently B. Eventually C. Initially D. Suddenly
15. A. field B. pattern C. route D. choice
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andrew and Peggy Cheng, now 70 and 67, opened ①_____(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings, plus ②_____(relative) who worked for free. Now Panda Restaurant Group is the ③_____(nation) leader in Asian fast-casual restaurants in the USA. Their company now manages ④_____ total of 1,500 Panda chain stores in 42 states, and it is celebrating its 45th anniversary this year. Andrew still remembered that when he worked in New York, he had to wait ⑤_____ tables in restaurants every day. His father was a chef but he hadn't had his own business. He knew he wanted ⑥_____(be) in business. At first they opened chain stores ⑦_____(mere) in the mall. Then they opened stores on the streets. They did street marketing with a discount program. They knew that Asian cuisine was desirable and there was a ⑧_____(reason) rent to ensure profit. The best place was on a corner, for good daytime traffic and nighttime access. So far, they ⑨_____(develop) into a chain Chinese fast food kingdom. Back in 1973, it was about making a living for the family. Today it's about challenging themselves and seeing ⑩_____ all of them on the team can achieve.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。英国伦敦孔子学院的师生来你校参加国学夏令营, 请你代表学校在开营仪式上讲话, 内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排(学习国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A month ago, I received an admission letter from Berkeley University, America, which made my whole family excited. Very soon, it's time for my leaving. On an unforgettable morning, my sister came to see me off. We arrived at the airport just in time for my flight. "Well, here we are," my sister said with a sigh. As I watched her unload my luggage, I could see the sadness in her eyes. We had both been fearing this moment for the past week. After one last hug and a final goodbye, I would be on my way to a new life abroad.
I didn't put my bag in the overhead locker; instead, I just placed it on my legs. The departure meant I could not see my dear sister for quite a long time. I was lost in thought, recalling the happy moments my sister and I had spent together. Growing up, my sister and I would do everything together. One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came up to me and said, Want to come to the attic(阁楼) " We both knew that the answer to that question was always "Yes". We were frightened of the attic but also fascinated by its smells and sounds. Whenever one of us needed something, the other one would come along.
Before I knew it, the plane took off. But while it was going up, the plane shook heavily and the bag on my legs fell on the floor. My aspirin, hairbrush and a book I planned to read were spread on the floor. I was about to bend down to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings. It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.
Paragraph 1 :
Immediately I recognized my sister's handwriting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
I returned home two years later.______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3DCB
解析：1.考查简单计算。根据题干和价格可知:$900.00×2 + $ 850.00 ×2 = $3,500,故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"a helicopter fight to the peak of Mt Luxmore"可知,在Kepler Track旅游中,人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶,故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Basic fitness is required"可知,参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质,故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. (随着前往西方工作和学习的中国人的数量的增长，很多事让他们感到惊讶。到达西方后，许多中国人发现他们必须首先踩刹车)"可知，在英国期间,许多中国人感到惊讶的是在英国的工作节奏比在国内慢。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want." 可知，在中国，你应该有用适当的方式表达某事的智慧，但在欧洲，你可以只是说你想说的。这说明中国员工在表达想法时要谨慎。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DCDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. (随着前往西方工作和学习的中国人的数量的增长，很多事让他们感到惊讶。到达西方后，许多中国人发现他们必须首先踩刹车)"可知，在英国期间,许多中国人感到惊讶的是在英国的工作节奏比在国内慢。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段"In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want." 可知，在中国，你应该有用适当的方式表达某事的智慧，但在欧洲，你可以只是说你想说的。这说明中国员工在表达想法时要谨慎。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的roughly 70%-80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home可知，大多数出国的学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章通过中国与西方国家的对比，构成了这篇文章，故选B。
C
答案：1-4 CCAD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.可知, Special Name的目的是帮助中国婴儿起英文名字。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.及"If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.可知, 杰瑟普创立这个网站的主意是源于一位中国妈妈让她帮着给她的女儿起英文名字这件事。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve...可知, 王女士希望人们能够惊讶于她女儿取得的成就, 也就是说她希望女儿将来是个有成就的女人。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.可知, 该业务基本已完全实现自给自足, 只需要一个小的中国团队来管理技术操作, 杰瑟普只需每个月更新一次数据库。由此可见, 管理这个网站很容易。故选D项。
D
答案：1-4 CABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition可知, 珍妮弗高中毕业后自己打工挣钱交学费, 故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.可知, 珍妮弗选择这所学校的课程是为了方便在上学的同时照顾自己的孩子, 故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.可知, 珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标, 牺牲了许多与孩子待在一起的夜晚, 也错过了很多重要的活动, 故选B项。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业, 最终获得成功的故事, 强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神, C项(努力终将得到回报)符合文章主旨, 故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CBAGE
解析：①细节句。根据后文"At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool."(那时甲壳虫乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界)可知, 设空处是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间, 后文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s, 故选C。
②细节句。根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.可知, 到1963年6月, 甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明甲壳虫乐队受欢迎的表现, 又引出下文他们进行了大量的演出, 故B选项"Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time."符合上下文语境, 故选B。
③过渡句。本段是讲甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。根据后文Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.可知, 甲壳虫乐队于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。设空处位于段首, 是在说明甲壳虫乐队去美国的时间。故A选项"他们决定1964年去美国巡回演出"符合语境, 故选A。
④细节句。根据后文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知, 设空处是在说甲壳虫乐队在美国举办自己首场音乐会的事情, 故选G。
⑤细节句。根据上文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.可知, 甲壳虫乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会, 这些乐队也都能追随甲壳虫乐队的脚步。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 ABDAC
解析：1.根据video on TikTok可知，是在抖音上发布(post)视频。
2.根据上文中的a 2021 New Year's greeting video可知，他在发布新年祝福视频，应该是很开心的（happy)。
3.根据下文中的a sudden severe pandemic would disturb my travel plans可知，他实际上（actually)并没有计划新年假期时在意大利的库内奥逗留。
4.根据a sudden severe pandemic可知，疫情太突然，他没有预料（expect)到。
5.他们的旅程从长沙开始（set off)，前往欧洲。
6.他们原本是计划用接近5个月（month)的时间旅行。从出发的时间(October 22，2019)及到达冰岛的时间（January)等可推断出，“5周” “5年”或“5天”都不符合语境，应是“5个月”。
7.根据上文中的driving across Eurasia可知，他们是穿越(cross)巴基斯坦。
8.根据时间in January可知，他们2019年10月22日出发，去了欧洲其他国家，最终（finally)才到达冰岛。
9.根据most of his friends who flew back home可知，他们和大部分朋友不一样（unlike)，没有回国。
10.根据下文中的Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo可知，在发布视频的时候，他们还在意大利的库内奥。由此可知他们继续在欧洲的行程（journey)。
11.根据下文“Nino， a French man...sought them out and invited them to his house.”可知，他们在旅途中遇到了很多热心的(warm-hearted)人。
12.根据from a local newspaper可知，是从报纸上看到他们的故事（story)。
13.根据mutual trust and friendship可知，王觉得人与人之间需要更多的真诚的沟通（communication)。
14.根据上文中的a sudden severe pandemic...trap me and my friends in Europe可知，发视频时，即“目前(currently)”，王和朋友还被困在意大利的库内奥。
15.上文提到他们去时的旅行路线“They spent half a month _____ Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries before _____ reaching Iceland…”，现在他们计划沿原路线(route)返一回。
第二节
答案：①their ②relatives ③nation's ④a ⑤for ⑥to be ⑦merely ⑧reasonable ⑨have developed ⑩what
解析：①考查代词。所填的词修饰first Chinese restaurant, 所以用形容词性物主代词。
②考查名词复数。relative"亲戚; 亲属", 是可数名词, 此处要用复数形式。
③考查名词所有格。此处限定leader, 应用所有格。
④考查冠词。a total of"总共......", 是固定搭配。
⑤考查介词。此处表示吃饭的人多, 需要等待。wait for"等待"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。want to do sth."想做某事", 所以填to be。
⑦考查副词。所填的词修饰介词短语, 所以用副词。
⑧考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词rent, 所以用形容词。
⑨考查时态。根据前面的So far可知, 应用现在完成时, 所以填have developed。
⑩考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语, 所以填what。
第三节
答案：
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I'm glad to show our warm welcome to all the students and teachers from London Confucius Institute.
During our summer camp, we will learn and recite Chinese classics. In addition, we will exchange our opinions and feelings after reading them. Also we will pay a visit to Confucius's hometown, which is intended to help you have a better understanding of Confucian culture.
I hope all of you will learn more about ancient Chinese civilization and enjoy your stay here.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Immediately I recognized my sister's handwriting. "Dear sister, what a day it has been today! You've got an admission letter to go abroad for further study and we..." Only then did I realize my sister had been keeping a diary every day during the past month. Holding the book in my hands, I could not hold back my tears any more. The old golden days we spent together came flooding back. "I'll miss you. I'll join you after my graduation, I said in my heart, determined to complete my university courses in America and return home.
Paragraph 2:
I returned home two years later. Seeing her after so long a time, I hugged my sister tightly, who was in pleasant surprise. "Will you leave again " she asked softly. "Never. We'll explore the life ahead together if you like, just as we used to do with the attic," I said. Then for days we talked about our possible plans, feeling confident that with joint efforts we would have a bright future to look forward to.
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