人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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Unit 3 Food and Culture A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way.
Peking Duck
This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders.
Wonton
Wonton, called "Huntun" in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking.
Egg-fried Rice
Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. It is famous for its pleasant smell, soft taste and handsome appearance, and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.
1.Which of the following may have its own farm
A.Restaurants serving wontons. B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.
C.Restaurants serving dumplings. D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.
2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries
A.The long history. B.The different shapes.
C.The special taste. D.The unique style of cooking.
3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice
A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.
B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.
C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.
D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.
B
I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focusing on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling the products to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything felt overwhelming(令人不知所措的) at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it; she only asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow and know that I had something to do with its success. Sure, I made mistakes and took on more than I could handle. But I also learned that it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure whether you'll do well. I don't think there's anything worse than failing because you refuse to even try. I’m so glad I tried, and know I'll do it again.
1.Why did the author change her job
A.She was not satisfied with her salary.
B.She got bored with the editing job.
C.She found a job that seemed perfect for her.
D.She was introduced to the new company.
2.What happened after the author joined the new company
A.She quickly got used to the new position.
B.She wanted to quit because of the great pressure.
C.The boss thought she was unsuitable for her post.
D.Her new duties pushed her to explore her full ability.
3.How did the author finally manage to handle her job
A.She always had faith in her abilities.
B.Her boss guided her in her work step by step.
C.She made every effort to improve her work with the help of others.
D.Her colleagues offered to take on some of her tasks.
4.The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A.warn readers about the risks of changing jobs
B.give advice on how to step out of one's comfort zone
C.show off the success she has achieved
D.share the lessons she has learned from her progress
C
Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.
In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple(招牌) of the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tomato. And of course there are burritos—chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.
Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won't be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. "The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States," Wang said. "The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing."
The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are "adding a touch of local flavor", noted China News.
1.Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.
B.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.
C.To compare the differences between McDonald's and KFC.
D.To express the author's personal love for Western food.
2.What can we know about Taco Bell
A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.
B.It has the same menu around the world.
C.It is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China.
D.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.
3.What does the underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Special. B.Ordinary. C.Important. D.Acceptable.
4.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack
A.They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.
B.They will probably have more customers than KFC.
C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people's tastes.
D.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.
D
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (磕瓜子) as a snack so much. "I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds," he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbours would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it's a delicacy (美味佳肴), and it's connected to their certain culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.
1.What did the writer become aware of
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She had various snacks while watching TV.
C.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
D.She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
2.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
C.The families get together for it.
D.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
3.The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is _________.
A.neutral(中立的) B.critical(批评的) C.acceptable D.doubtful
4.What lesson can we learn from the story
A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ①_____
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ②_____ It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to the boil. ③_____ Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
④_____ Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ⑤_____ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or women who are pregnant.
A.Place your steam basket on top.
B.Roast meats and vegetables for less fat.
C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health.
D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.
E.Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked.
F.Eating healthily means cooking less meat but more vegetables.
G.Learning how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we 1 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 2 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 3 , both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.
As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl. How 5 our lives were. She lived for the day, 6 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 7 . I had a good education and thus a 8 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 9 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 10 , I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 11 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 13 off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running 14 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 15 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words "Thank You".
1.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached
2.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted
3.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults
4.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably
5.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary
6.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking
7.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport
8.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable
9.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession
10.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal
11.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment
12.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment
13.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive
14.A.behind B.away C.out D.in
15.A.got along B.come along C.caught up D.turned up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people relate "You are what you eat" to healthy eating. It ①_____(actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When ②_____(introduce) to America, it ③_____(change) to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ④_____(experience) authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner consisting of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with ⑤_____ whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the ⑥_____(exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and ⑦_____(kind). At least, the kinds of food ⑧_____(consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ⑨_____ they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ⑩_____ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.中国茶文化简介;
2.饮茶的好处;
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
So glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.可知, 提供北京烤鸭的高级餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.可知, 因为其悠久的历史, 饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street可知, 蛋炒饭在不同档次的餐馆都有供应。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.CDCD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging"可知A项和B项表述错误。由第一段中的"My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company"以及下文提到的她没有销售经验可知,D项错误。由第一段中的"The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it"可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解,根据文章第二段至第五段内容可知,作者在进入新的公司后自己的工作发生了很大变化,由于这些变化,作者不得不跳出舒适区并开发她的全部能力,因此可知D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第四、第五、第六段内容可知,作者工作的情况一步步好转的原因是朋友对她的鼓励,上司对她能力的信任以及作者自身的不断努力,因此答案为C项。
4.考查写作意图。通读全文可知,作者在文中通过自身的工作经历告诉读者,要勇于突破自己,敢于做新的尝试,把握不同的机会。因此答案为D项。
C
答案：1-4 BDAC
解析：1.推理判断题。结合第一段内容"Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them."可知,本段提到麦当劳和肯德基,是为了引人话题,说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。
2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词Taco Bell定位到文章第二段第二句"Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food."可知,Taco Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥菜为特色。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States可知,Shake Shack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像,转折连词but表明二者还是有区别的,说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处,由此可知画线词意为“特别的”,和special同义。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.(不过,有一些新的菜单单品是北京店特有的,比如杨梅冰激凌和鳄梨乌龙茶)"和第三段最后一句"The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.(这里的食物和我们在美国吃的很相似,但有一款北京独有的奶昔)"可知,Taco Bell和Shake Shack在北京的店铺为了适应中国人的口味,均在菜品上做了改变。
D
答案：1-4.DBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。【关键句】I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,作者意识到自己有磕瓜子的习惯。因此D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。【关键句】Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,在晚宴开始之前,有一些食物是给邻居和孩子吃的,而作者就是在这种时刻学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关。因此B项符合题意。
3.观点态度题。【关键句】I think it's a wonderful tradition.【解析】根据关键句的叙述尤其是wonderful可推测,作者接受这种吃法。因此C项符合题意。
4.推理判断题。【关键句】They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected to their certain culture.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,这种吃面包的方式正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子一样,都与文化有关。由此可知,每一种饮食习惯都来自特定的文化背景。因此C项符合题意。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GDABE
解析：① 过渡句。根据上文"Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food.(吃更健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分, 但是吃更健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)"并结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式, 可知本句属于过渡句, 作用是承上启下, 说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项符合语境。
②过渡句。根据上文"Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)"以及后文"It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康, 而且还能保持食物的营养)"可知, 本句属于过渡句, 说明"煮"这种烹饪方式的好处。故D选项符合语境。
③细节句。根据上文"Simply bring a pot of water to the boil.(只要烧开一锅水)"以及后文"Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)"可知, 本句是在说明蒸食物的操作过程, 后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basket。故A选项符合语境。
④主旨句。根据后文"Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty"及"You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce."可知, 本段主要是在说明"烧烤"这种烹饪方式。故B选项符合语境。
⑤细节句。根据上文"Focus on eating uncooked foods."以及后文"Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or women who are pregnant."可知, 本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DBBCB; 6-10.AACDB; 11-15.CADAC
解析：1.根据第三段中的“When the van came to a _________, I stepped out”可知,当我们接近(approach)目的地的时候,有东西引起“我”的注意。
2.根据空后的"it was the home of a poor family"并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realize)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.根据下文中的"both of about my age at the time"可知,当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子。
4.根据语境可知,自己作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.根据下文中的"She lived for the day... to fill her stomach."和"I on the other hand was well looked after... a ________ future."可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。
6.根据第一段中的"Something or someone was moving in the rubbish."可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(search)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得到很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物(food)。
8.根据该空前的"I had a good education"可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,因此“我”也有一个有前途的(promising)未来。
9.根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那位小女孩仅有的东西(possession)就是她身上穿的那条破旧的裙子。
10.根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stop)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.根据空后的"and wasn't certain what to do"和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。
13.根据下文中的"We stopped again"可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.由语境可知是“在后面”。
15.根据上文的"We stopped again and opened the door."可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch up with“追上,赶上”。
第二节
答案：①actually ②introduced ③is changed ④experienced ⑤the ⑥exceptional ⑦kindness ⑧consumed ⑨what ⑩in
解析：①考查词形变化。本空在句中作状语修饰动词refers, 所以用副词形式。actually实际上, 事实上。
②考查状语从句的省略。此处有省略, 完整的句子为when Chinese cuisine is introduced, 省略了Chinese cuisine is。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据tells可知, 此处应用一般现在时; it和change之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填is changed。
④考查动词的时态。此处动词与visited并列, 故用一般过去时。
⑤考查冠词。the whole family全家。
⑥考查词形变化。修饰stewed noodles用形容词, exceptional adj.特别的, 罕见的。
⑦考查词形变化。设空处和前面的friendship并列, 故用名词。
⑧考查非谓语动词。food与consume为被动关系, 且空后有by, 此处应用过去分词形式。
⑨考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作like的宾语。
⑩考查固定短语。hand in hand手拉手。
第三节
答案：
Hi Jack,
So glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.
Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way.
Peking Duck
This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders.
Wonton
Wonton, called "Huntun" in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking.
Egg-fried Rice
Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. It is famous for its pleasant smell, soft taste and handsome appearance, and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.
1.Which of the following may have its own farm
A.Restaurants serving wontons. B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.
C.Restaurants serving dumplings. D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.
2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries
A.The long history. B.The different shapes.
C.The special taste. D.The unique style of cooking.
3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice
A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.
B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.
C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.
D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.
B
I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focusing on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling the products to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything felt overwhelming(令人不知所措的) at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it; she only asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow and know that I had something to do with its success. Sure, I made mistakes and took on more than I could handle. But I also learned that it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure whether you'll do well. I don't think there's anything worse than failing because you refuse to even try. I’m so glad I tried, and know I'll do it again.
1.Why did the author change her job
A.She was not satisfied with her salary.
B.She got bored with the editing job.
C.She found a job that seemed perfect for her.
D.She was introduced to the new company.
2.What happened after the author joined the new company
A.She quickly got used to the new position.
B.She wanted to quit because of the great pressure.
C.The boss thought she was unsuitable for her post.
D.Her new duties pushed her to explore her full ability.
3.How did the author finally manage to handle her job
A.She always had faith in her abilities.
B.Her boss guided her in her work step by step.
C.She made every effort to improve her work with the help of others.
D.Her colleagues offered to take on some of her tasks.
4.The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A.warn readers about the risks of changing jobs
B.give advice on how to step out of one's comfort zone
C.show off the success she has achieved
D.share the lessons she has learned from her progress
C
Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.
In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple(招牌) of the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tomato. And of course there are burritos—chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.
Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won't be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. "The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States," Wang said. "The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing."
The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are "adding a touch of local flavor", noted China News.
1.Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.
B.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.
C.To compare the differences between McDonald's and KFC.
D.To express the author's personal love for Western food.
2.What can we know about Taco Bell
A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.
B.It has the same menu around the world.
C.It is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China.
D.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.
3.What does the underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Special. B.Ordinary. C.Important. D.Acceptable.
4.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack
A.They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.
B.They will probably have more customers than KFC.
C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people's tastes.
D.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.
D
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (磕瓜子) as a snack so much. "I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds," he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbours would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it's a delicacy (美味佳肴), and it's connected to their certain culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.
1.What did the writer become aware of
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She had various snacks while watching TV.
C.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
D.She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
2.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
C.The families get together for it.
D.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
3.The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is _________.
A.neutral(中立的) B.critical(批评的) C.acceptable D.doubtful
4.What lesson can we learn from the story
A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ①_____
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ②_____ It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to the boil. ③_____ Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
④_____ Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ⑤_____ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or women who are pregnant.
A.Place your steam basket on top.
B.Roast meats and vegetables for less fat.
C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health.
D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.
E.Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked.
F.Eating healthily means cooking less meat but more vegetables.
G.Learning how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we 1 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 2 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 3 , both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.
As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl. How 5 our lives were. She lived for the day, 6 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 7 . I had a good education and thus a 8 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 9 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 10 , I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 11 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 13 off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running 14 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 15 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words "Thank You".
1.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached
2.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted
3.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults
4.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably
5.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary
6.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking
7.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport
8.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable
9.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession
10.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal
11.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment
12.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment
13.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive
14.A.behind B.away C.out D.in
15.A.got along B.come along C.caught up D.turned up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people relate "You are what you eat" to healthy eating. It ①_____(actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When ②_____(introduce) to America, it ③_____(change) to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ④_____(experience) authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner consisting of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with ⑤_____ whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the ⑥_____(exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and ⑦_____(kind). At least, the kinds of food ⑧_____(consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ⑨_____ they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ⑩_____ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.中国茶文化简介;
2.饮茶的好处;
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
So glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.可知, 提供北京烤鸭的高级餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.可知, 因为其悠久的历史, 饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street可知, 蛋炒饭在不同档次的餐馆都有供应。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.CDCD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging"可知A项和B项表述错误。由第一段中的"My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company"以及下文提到的她没有销售经验可知,D项错误。由第一段中的"The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it"可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解,根据文章第二段至第五段内容可知,作者在进入新的公司后自己的工作发生了很大变化,由于这些变化,作者不得不跳出舒适区并开发她的全部能力,因此可知D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第四、第五、第六段内容可知,作者工作的情况一步步好转的原因是朋友对她的鼓励,上司对她能力的信任以及作者自身的不断努力,因此答案为C项。
4.考查写作意图。通读全文可知,作者在文中通过自身的工作经历告诉读者,要勇于突破自己,敢于做新的尝试,把握不同的机会。因此答案为D项。
C
答案：1-4 BDAC
解析：1.推理判断题。结合第一段内容"Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them."可知,本段提到麦当劳和肯德基,是为了引人话题,说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。
2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词Taco Bell定位到文章第二段第二句"Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food."可知,Taco Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥菜为特色。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States可知,Shake Shack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像,转折连词but表明二者还是有区别的,说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处,由此可知画线词意为“特别的”,和special同义。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.(不过,有一些新的菜单单品是北京店特有的,比如杨梅冰激凌和鳄梨乌龙茶)"和第三段最后一句"The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.(这里的食物和我们在美国吃的很相似,但有一款北京独有的奶昔)"可知,Taco Bell和Shake Shack在北京的店铺为了适应中国人的口味,均在菜品上做了改变。
D
答案：1-4.DBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。【关键句】I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,作者意识到自己有磕瓜子的习惯。因此D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。【关键句】Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,在晚宴开始之前,有一些食物是给邻居和孩子吃的,而作者就是在这种时刻学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关。因此B项符合题意。
3.观点态度题。【关键句】I think it's a wonderful tradition.【解析】根据关键句的叙述尤其是wonderful可推测,作者接受这种吃法。因此C项符合题意。
4.推理判断题。【关键句】They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected to their certain culture.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,这种吃面包的方式正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子一样,都与文化有关。由此可知,每一种饮食习惯都来自特定的文化背景。因此C项符合题意。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GDABE
解析：① 过渡句。根据上文"Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food.(吃更健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分, 但是吃更健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)"并结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式, 可知本句属于过渡句, 作用是承上启下, 说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项符合语境。
②过渡句。根据上文"Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)"以及后文"It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康, 而且还能保持食物的营养)"可知, 本句属于过渡句, 说明"煮"这种烹饪方式的好处。故D选项符合语境。
③细节句。根据上文"Simply bring a pot of water to the boil.(只要烧开一锅水)"以及后文"Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)"可知, 本句是在说明蒸食物的操作过程, 后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basket。故A选项符合语境。
④主旨句。根据后文"Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty"及"You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce."可知, 本段主要是在说明"烧烤"这种烹饪方式。故B选项符合语境。
⑤细节句。根据上文"Focus on eating uncooked foods."以及后文"Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or women who are pregnant."可知, 本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DBBCB; 6-10.AACDB; 11-15.CADAC
解析：1.根据第三段中的“When the van came to a _________, I stepped out”可知,当我们接近(approach)目的地的时候,有东西引起“我”的注意。
2.根据空后的"it was the home of a poor family"并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realize)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.根据下文中的"both of about my age at the time"可知,当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子。
4.根据语境可知,自己作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.根据下文中的"She lived for the day... to fill her stomach."和"I on the other hand was well looked after... a ________ future."可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。
6.根据第一段中的"Something or someone was moving in the rubbish."可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(search)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得到很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物(food)。
8.根据该空前的"I had a good education"可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,因此“我”也有一个有前途的(promising)未来。
9.根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那位小女孩仅有的东西(possession)就是她身上穿的那条破旧的裙子。
10.根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stop)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.根据空后的"and wasn't certain what to do"和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。
13.根据下文中的"We stopped again"可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.由语境可知是“在后面”。
15.根据上文的"We stopped again and opened the door."可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch up with“追上,赶上”。
第二节
答案：①actually ②introduced ③is changed ④experienced ⑤the ⑥exceptional ⑦kindness ⑧consumed ⑨what ⑩in
解析：①考查词形变化。本空在句中作状语修饰动词refers, 所以用副词形式。actually实际上, 事实上。
②考查状语从句的省略。此处有省略, 完整的句子为when Chinese cuisine is introduced, 省略了Chinese cuisine is。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据tells可知, 此处应用一般现在时; it和change之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填is changed。
④考查动词的时态。此处动词与visited并列, 故用一般过去时。
⑤考查冠词。the whole family全家。
⑥考查词形变化。修饰stewed noodles用形容词, exceptional adj.特别的, 罕见的。
⑦考查词形变化。设空处和前面的friendship并列, 故用名词。
⑧考查非谓语动词。food与consume为被动关系, 且空后有by, 此处应用过去分词形式。
⑨考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作like的宾语。
⑩考查固定短语。hand in hand手拉手。
第三节
答案：
Hi Jack,
So glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.
Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
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