人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shana, Robyn, and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees. We were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists, which made seats that hung from a thick wire overhead. The wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform in the distance.
This was the zip line, an adventure I had vowed I would not do cm our family trip to Costa Rica. I was afraid of heights, afraid of falling, and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour. Yet here I was, fastened in and ready to go.
"Who goes first " our guide asked. My sisters exchanged a glance—neither of them stepped forward. I'd been teased for being a "scary cat" ever since I was four when I tripped(绊倒) and fell on an escalator. Even my parents, while relieved by my cautious ways, were worried that I'd miss out on enjoyable activities. No longer willing to let life pass me by, I stepped to the edge of the platform, sat back in the leather seat, and pushed off. Absolute terror filled me as I screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shut. Before I could totally process what was happening, I landed safely on the second platform.
As my sisters flew behind me, the guide attached me to the next wire, and I was off again. This time, fear was replaced with excitement, and I was able to look around me as I zipped. There—a toucan (犀鸟)! And was that a sloth(树懒) right at eye level
By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys, I was shouting not with terror but with joy. And think how close I'd come to missing it all!
1.Why had the writer vowed not to go on the zip lines
A.She thought she would not be able to see anything.
B.She was afraid of the rainforest animals.
C.She had a fear of heights.
D.She hated wearing the helmet and straps.
2.What made the writer decide to go on the zip lines
A.The support of her parents. B.The tease of her sisters.
C.The encouragement of her own. D.The order of her guide.
3.How did the writer find the zip line journey in the end
A.Risky but rewarding. B.Nothing but frightening.
C.Tiresome and unhappy. D. Joyful but fruitless.
B
The "back garden" of Europeans: Dubrovnik
The first time we went to Dubrovnik, Croatia, I knew it wouldn't be our last. It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and head off to what was then a country that few of our friends or family knew much about, except the news of war that had dominated (支配) in the previous decade.
We were met by the friendliest people, so passionate and fiercely proud of their country. The weather was a perfect 20℃, which warmed our souls as we had escaped the autumnal blues in the UK for a week. And the sea was the cleanest and bluest I had ever seen. This was our first of many stays at the Dubrovnik Palace Hotel where every room has a never-ending sea view and you feel as though you could be the only ones there. It has a spa and a pool, and it offers blissful privacy that we longed for as newlyweds back then.
Every time we return we find something new, even in the beautiful UNESCO site of the old city. I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the wails before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars of Buza Ⅰ and Buza Ⅱ.
Even now, my husband and I often talk of our first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins and we walked up the 412-meter peak which stands proud behind the whole city. It was so hot that I drank and drank, but having reached the top to take in the stunning view of the Elaphiti Islands, I was quick to discover there were no toilets for this western visitor at that time. I think the walk down back to the town is the fastest we have ever had! Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show (Game of Thrones) can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.
1.Why did the author go to Dubrovnik, Croatia
A.To date with her boyfriend. B.To enjoy privacy of her own.
C.To celebrate her wedding anniversary. D.To meet some passionate and friendly people.
2.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A.The traditions about Croatia. B.The author's longing for privacy.
C.The author's impression of Croatia. D.The differences between the UK and Croatia.
3.What can we know about Buza Ⅰ according to the text
A.It is a hotel. B.It is a toilet. C.It is a town. D.It is a bar.
4.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A.The author thought badly of Mount Srd.
B.The cable car up to Mount Srd could be used in 2010.
C.The author walked down from Mount Srd to drink water.
D.The toilets on the top of Mount Srd seemed impractical.
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education,and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding (资金), starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants(拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries —most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organises fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programmes. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some libraries in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts : if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programmes, or organise fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
1.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.How is the funding made use of according to the text
A.By exploring more about history. B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students. D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
3.What does the underlined word "browsers" refer to in the last paragraph
A.Viewers in the library. B.Programmes used to view documents.
C.People running the library. D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
D
Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift for each other was a driving trip to the West. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just several days ago. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we saw a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learnt my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.
1.According to the text, what do we know about the trip
A.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
B.It was a suggestion from their friends.
C.It was in late autumn six years ago.
D.It was a train trip to the West.
2.Which of the following can summarise the passage
A.There is no best, only better. B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Put yourself in others' shoes. D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
3.Why was the author nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture
A.The motorcyclist would break the camera.
B.He could have lost the camera with memories.
C.The motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures.
D.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
4.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle
A.Kind and straightforward. B.Cautious and admirable.
C.Rich and sceptical. D.Creative and tolerant.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, observation worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. ①__________ Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
②__________ "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty," says Danny McLoughlin. "That puts your security at risk." Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners renting their houses may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of observation devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep, ③__________
Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble. ④__________
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in. You had better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why ⑤__________ Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control.
A. It's never been better.
B. Perhaps they should be.
C. Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously.
D. Never broadcast your journey on social media.
E. There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.
G. Report anything suspicious to the host immediately and if you don't like what you hear, leave.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 12 as I grew older. When I 13 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 14 . Through years of 15 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get knocked at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end.
1.A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
2.A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
3.A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
4.A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
5.A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
6.A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
7.A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
8.A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
9.A. drove B. lived C. stood D. ran
10.A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
11.A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
12.A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
13.A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
14.A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
15.A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were ①______(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, ②______ is on the south side of the lake.
Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates, who ③_____(move) to Canada many years earlier.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, ④______ contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the ⑤______(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with ⑥______ accent.
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and ⑦_____(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the ⑧_____(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its ⑨_______(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt ⑩_______(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,最近你在浏览一个新西兰的中学网站 时,看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言,他计划在暑假期间到杭州旅游,希望能有一名中国学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣,请根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的相关情况。主要内容包括:
1. 希望做他的导游;
2. 打算如何给他做导游;
3. 期盼他的回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim Glaub had just been given the keys to his new Manhattan Apartment on 22nd Street.The previous tenant(租客)told him a strange thing. “Letters addressed to Santa Claus kept coming to the apartment, but no one knows why.” The tenant said unwillingly.
Jim settled into his new home，and at the very beginning only a few letters came in from kids or parents, asking “Santa” for gifts they could not afford, such as toys, coats or dolls. Then in the months leading to Christmas, they were flooded. Every day, he’d open his mailbox to find it full of letters to Santa. He responded to as many as he could, writing notes, even buying gifts.
One day, Jim was responding to a letter when his roommate, Parker, walked in. “What are you doing ” Parker asked. “I’m writing a letter to a kid who asked for a new winter coat. I feel bad for these kids who are asking Santa for basic necessities.” Parker nodded. “It’s heartbreaking. But what can we do We can’t fulfill(满足)all these requests ourselves.” Jim sighed. “I know. I wish we could help them all.” Despite the challenges, Jim and Parker continued to do their best to respond to as many letters as they could and fulfill some of the requests. This small act of kindness turned into an annual tradition, with Jim and Parker receiving thousands of letters every year.
Years went by, but things didn’t turn out to be better. It was time that Jim and Parker should find a way out to help more people and free themselves from the endless letters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night, when they threw a Christmas party, a solution appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Words of the act of kindness spread.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This was the zip line, an adventure I had vowed I would not do on our family trip to Costa Rica. I was afraid of heights, afraid of falling, and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour.可知,作者发誓不去高空滑索,因为害怕高处,害怕坠落,害怕以每小时30英里的速度在雨林上空盘旋。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的No longer willing to let life pass me by, I stepped to the edge of the platform, sat back in the leather seat, and pushed off.可知,作者不愿让生活从身边掠过,走到站台的边缘,坐在皮椅上,推开了。所以作者受到自己的鼓舞决定去高空滑索。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys, I was shouting not with terror but with joy. And think how close I'd come to missing it all! 可知, 作者不是带着恐惧而是带着喜悦喊叫的,并且认为差点错过了所有这一切。所以作者最终发现高空滑索是危险但值得的,故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.CCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and head off to what was then a country...可知,作者去那里是为了庆祝结婚纪念日。故选C项。
2.段落大意题。第二段提及了Croatia的人、天气、大海以及酒店等,所以该段主要是作者对Croatia的印象。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the walls before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars of Buza Ⅰ and Buza Ⅱ.可知,Buza Ⅰ是一个酒吧(bar)。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中Even now, my husband and I often talk of our first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins...可知,作者首次旅行时通往Mount Srd山顶的缆车成为了废墟。根据Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show(Game of Thrones)can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.可知,2010年缆车又可以使用了。故选B项。
C
1-4.BCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款、私人捐款。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programmes可知,有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外活动。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers."可知,通过组合多种资源,有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。故答案为A。
4.写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源,故答案为C。
D
1-4.ABBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My wife, Liz, and l celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year.和Our gift for each other was a driving trip to the West.可知, 这次自驾旅行是作者和妻子庆祝结婚50周年互送对方的礼物。故选A项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的We should never judge a man by his appearance.可知, 作者因对陌生人的好意产生误解而感悟到不要以貌取人的道理。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.可知, 作者觉得这位骑摩托车的陌生人会抢走他们的相机, 他会因此失去他们美好的回忆。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife."和Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.可知, 这位骑摩托车的人主动要来相机帮夫妇二人照相, 没有过多的话语, 由此可知, 他是一个善良、坦率的人。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BDGFE
解析： ①过渡句。根据前文Data leaks, observation worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.(数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑)可知,B项Perhaps they should be.(或许他们应该如此)符合文意。故选B。选项B中的they指代上句中的passengers,且省略了be后的表语anxious。
②主旨句。根据段落结构可知,空格处句子应为本段主旨句。后文It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty与D项Never broadcast your journey on social media.(永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程)意义一致,且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。
③细节句。根据前文If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.(如果房主配备了摄像头,应进行仔细搜查以确保摄像头不在敏感区域)可知,G项Report anything suspicious to the host immediately and if you don't like what you hear, leave.(如果有任何可疑之处,请立即向房主报告,如果你不喜欢你所听到的,离开)符合文意。故选G。
④细节句。根据段落结构可知,这可话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble.可知,F项Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.符合文意, 故选F。
⑤细节句。根据后文Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it...及前文"Why "可知,此处应解释原因 E项There are other people on the other side of the wall.符合文意,故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBADA 11-15 BBCAB
解析：1.根据第二段中的hit a large maple tree可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
3.根据此空前面的Mom lifted me out of the car和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。
4.根据第一段首句"I was born legally blind."可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合上下文的关键词took advantage of, dash和fast可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意,即获得短暂的自由(freedom)时,一溜烟就跑开了。
5.根据I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on my backside意为“我摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.根据but I just sat there for a minute可知,妈妈以为(expect)作者会哭,但是作者却没哭。
7.根据上文I just sat there for a minute和下文kept right on going以及最后一段倒数第二句"Just get up and keep on going."可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
8.此处承接上句,指每次说到这里时,作者的妈妈总会补充(add)后续。add that...意为“补充说,继续说”。
9.与上文中的dash across the lawn呼应。
10.与上文中的hit a large maple tree呼应。crash into sth.意为“撞上某物”。
11.根据下文可知,妈妈后来教育孩子时一直拿此事举例(example)。
12.根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这提醒她,孩子们如果害怕冒险或者当他们跌倒时不愿意再试一次就无法步入生活”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种韧性(toughness)。
13.make a decision是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。
14.根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学,后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
15.根据本句后半部分中的become a respected teacher可知,作者后来成为一位受人尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
第二节
答案：astonished; which; had moved; in; signs; an; visiting; distant; largest; happily
解析：①考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语,意为“感到惊讶的”。
②考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
③考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。
④考查介词。in contrast to...意为“与……形成对比”。
⑤考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知,此处应该用名词复数。
⑥考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词,在文中第一次出现,因此应该用不定冠词,表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头,故用an。
⑦考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
⑧考查词性转换。所填词作定语,修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。
⑨考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的,因此此处应该用最高级,表示众多城市中最大的城市。
⑩考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词dreamt,因此应该用副词。
第三节
答案：
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I know that you intend to travel in Hangzhou during the summer vacation and you need a Chinese student to be your guide.
Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Hangzhou to you. I know, as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. I will accompany you to visit numerous great places of interest like West Lake and Leifeng Tower. I am sure you will enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
One of the Guests noticed the piles of letters in the corner. He/She walked over to take a closer look and saw that the letters were addressed to Santa Claus. “What’s going on with all these letters ” he/she asked Jim, who was hosting the party with his roommate Parker. Jim explained how he and Parker had been responding to the letters for years, trying to help as many children as they could. The guests were touched by their kindness and inspired to help. Many of them offered to join in and fulfill some of the requests. They spent the rest of the night reading letters and discussing ways to make a bigger difference.
Paragraph 2:
Word of the act of kindness spread. The guests who had attended the party told their friends and family about Jim and Parker’s tradition. The local news picked up the story, and it quickly went viral. Donations poured in from across the country, and Jim and Parker were overwhelmed with the outpouring of support. They were able to fulfill more requests than ever before, bringing joy and happiness to countless children and families. The small act of kindness that Jim and Parker started had become a movement, inspiring people everywhere to spread kindness and generosity during the holiday season.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shana, Robyn, and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees. We were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists, which made seats that hung from a thick wire overhead. The wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform in the distance.
This was the zip line, an adventure I had vowed I would not do cm our family trip to Costa Rica. I was afraid of heights, afraid of falling, and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour. Yet here I was, fastened in and ready to go.
"Who goes first " our guide asked. My sisters exchanged a glance—neither of them stepped forward. I'd been teased for being a "scary cat" ever since I was four when I tripped(绊倒) and fell on an escalator. Even my parents, while relieved by my cautious ways, were worried that I'd miss out on enjoyable activities. No longer willing to let life pass me by, I stepped to the edge of the platform, sat back in the leather seat, and pushed off. Absolute terror filled me as I screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shut. Before I could totally process what was happening, I landed safely on the second platform.
As my sisters flew behind me, the guide attached me to the next wire, and I was off again. This time, fear was replaced with excitement, and I was able to look around me as I zipped. There—a toucan (犀鸟)! And was that a sloth(树懒) right at eye level
By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys, I was shouting not with terror but with joy. And think how close I'd come to missing it all!
1.Why had the writer vowed not to go on the zip lines
A.She thought she would not be able to see anything.
B.She was afraid of the rainforest animals.
C.She had a fear of heights.
D.She hated wearing the helmet and straps.
2.What made the writer decide to go on the zip lines
A.The support of her parents. B.The tease of her sisters.
C.The encouragement of her own. D.The order of her guide.
3.How did the writer find the zip line journey in the end
A.Risky but rewarding. B.Nothing but frightening.
C.Tiresome and unhappy. D. Joyful but fruitless.
B
The "back garden" of Europeans: Dubrovnik
The first time we went to Dubrovnik, Croatia, I knew it wouldn't be our last. It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and head off to what was then a country that few of our friends or family knew much about, except the news of war that had dominated (支配) in the previous decade.
We were met by the friendliest people, so passionate and fiercely proud of their country. The weather was a perfect 20℃, which warmed our souls as we had escaped the autumnal blues in the UK for a week. And the sea was the cleanest and bluest I had ever seen. This was our first of many stays at the Dubrovnik Palace Hotel where every room has a never-ending sea view and you feel as though you could be the only ones there. It has a spa and a pool, and it offers blissful privacy that we longed for as newlyweds back then.
Every time we return we find something new, even in the beautiful UNESCO site of the old city. I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the wails before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars of Buza Ⅰ and Buza Ⅱ.
Even now, my husband and I often talk of our first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins and we walked up the 412-meter peak which stands proud behind the whole city. It was so hot that I drank and drank, but having reached the top to take in the stunning view of the Elaphiti Islands, I was quick to discover there were no toilets for this western visitor at that time. I think the walk down back to the town is the fastest we have ever had! Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show (Game of Thrones) can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.
1.Why did the author go to Dubrovnik, Croatia
A.To date with her boyfriend. B.To enjoy privacy of her own.
C.To celebrate her wedding anniversary. D.To meet some passionate and friendly people.
2.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A.The traditions about Croatia. B.The author's longing for privacy.
C.The author's impression of Croatia. D.The differences between the UK and Croatia.
3.What can we know about Buza Ⅰ according to the text
A.It is a hotel. B.It is a toilet. C.It is a town. D.It is a bar.
4.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A.The author thought badly of Mount Srd.
B.The cable car up to Mount Srd could be used in 2010.
C.The author walked down from Mount Srd to drink water.
D.The toilets on the top of Mount Srd seemed impractical.
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education,and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding (资金), starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants(拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries —most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organises fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programmes. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some libraries in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts : if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programmes, or organise fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
1.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.How is the funding made use of according to the text
A.By exploring more about history. B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students. D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
3.What does the underlined word "browsers" refer to in the last paragraph
A.Viewers in the library. B.Programmes used to view documents.
C.People running the library. D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
D
Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift for each other was a driving trip to the West. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just several days ago. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we saw a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learnt my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.
1.According to the text, what do we know about the trip
A.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
B.It was a suggestion from their friends.
C.It was in late autumn six years ago.
D.It was a train trip to the West.
2.Which of the following can summarise the passage
A.There is no best, only better. B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Put yourself in others' shoes. D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
3.Why was the author nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture
A.The motorcyclist would break the camera.
B.He could have lost the camera with memories.
C.The motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures.
D.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
4.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle
A.Kind and straightforward. B.Cautious and admirable.
C.Rich and sceptical. D.Creative and tolerant.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, observation worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. ①__________ Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
②__________ "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty," says Danny McLoughlin. "That puts your security at risk." Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners renting their houses may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of observation devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep, ③__________
Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble. ④__________
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in. You had better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why ⑤__________ Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control.
A. It's never been better.
B. Perhaps they should be.
C. Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously.
D. Never broadcast your journey on social media.
E. There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.
G. Report anything suspicious to the host immediately and if you don't like what you hear, leave.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 12 as I grew older. When I 13 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 14 . Through years of 15 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get knocked at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end.
1.A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
2.A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
3.A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
4.A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
5.A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
6.A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
7.A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
8.A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
9.A. drove B. lived C. stood D. ran
10.A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
11.A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
12.A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
13.A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
14.A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
15.A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were ①______(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, ②______ is on the south side of the lake.
Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates, who ③_____(move) to Canada many years earlier.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, ④______ contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the ⑤______(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with ⑥______ accent.
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and ⑦_____(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the ⑧_____(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its ⑨_______(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt ⑩_______(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,最近你在浏览一个新西兰的中学网站 时,看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言,他计划在暑假期间到杭州旅游,希望能有一名中国学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣,请根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的相关情况。主要内容包括:
1. 希望做他的导游;
2. 打算如何给他做导游;
3. 期盼他的回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim Glaub had just been given the keys to his new Manhattan Apartment on 22nd Street.The previous tenant(租客)told him a strange thing. “Letters addressed to Santa Claus kept coming to the apartment, but no one knows why.” The tenant said unwillingly.
Jim settled into his new home，and at the very beginning only a few letters came in from kids or parents, asking “Santa” for gifts they could not afford, such as toys, coats or dolls. Then in the months leading to Christmas, they were flooded. Every day, he’d open his mailbox to find it full of letters to Santa. He responded to as many as he could, writing notes, even buying gifts.
One day, Jim was responding to a letter when his roommate, Parker, walked in. “What are you doing ” Parker asked. “I’m writing a letter to a kid who asked for a new winter coat. I feel bad for these kids who are asking Santa for basic necessities.” Parker nodded. “It’s heartbreaking. But what can we do We can’t fulfill(满足)all these requests ourselves.” Jim sighed. “I know. I wish we could help them all.” Despite the challenges, Jim and Parker continued to do their best to respond to as many letters as they could and fulfill some of the requests. This small act of kindness turned into an annual tradition, with Jim and Parker receiving thousands of letters every year.
Years went by, but things didn’t turn out to be better. It was time that Jim and Parker should find a way out to help more people and free themselves from the endless letters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night, when they threw a Christmas party, a solution appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Words of the act of kindness spread.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This was the zip line, an adventure I had vowed I would not do on our family trip to Costa Rica. I was afraid of heights, afraid of falling, and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour.可知,作者发誓不去高空滑索,因为害怕高处,害怕坠落,害怕以每小时30英里的速度在雨林上空盘旋。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的No longer willing to let life pass me by, I stepped to the edge of the platform, sat back in the leather seat, and pushed off.可知,作者不愿让生活从身边掠过,走到站台的边缘,坐在皮椅上,推开了。所以作者受到自己的鼓舞决定去高空滑索。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys, I was shouting not with terror but with joy. And think how close I'd come to missing it all! 可知, 作者不是带着恐惧而是带着喜悦喊叫的,并且认为差点错过了所有这一切。所以作者最终发现高空滑索是危险但值得的,故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.CCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and head off to what was then a country...可知,作者去那里是为了庆祝结婚纪念日。故选C项。
2.段落大意题。第二段提及了Croatia的人、天气、大海以及酒店等,所以该段主要是作者对Croatia的印象。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the walls before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars of Buza Ⅰ and Buza Ⅱ.可知,Buza Ⅰ是一个酒吧(bar)。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中Even now, my husband and I often talk of our first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins...可知,作者首次旅行时通往Mount Srd山顶的缆车成为了废墟。根据Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show(Game of Thrones)can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.可知,2010年缆车又可以使用了。故选B项。
C
1-4.BCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款、私人捐款。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programmes可知,有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外活动。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers."可知,通过组合多种资源,有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。故答案为A。
4.写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源,故答案为C。
D
1-4.ABBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My wife, Liz, and l celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year.和Our gift for each other was a driving trip to the West.可知, 这次自驾旅行是作者和妻子庆祝结婚50周年互送对方的礼物。故选A项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的We should never judge a man by his appearance.可知, 作者因对陌生人的好意产生误解而感悟到不要以貌取人的道理。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.可知, 作者觉得这位骑摩托车的陌生人会抢走他们的相机, 他会因此失去他们美好的回忆。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife."和Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.可知, 这位骑摩托车的人主动要来相机帮夫妇二人照相, 没有过多的话语, 由此可知, 他是一个善良、坦率的人。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BDGFE
解析： ①过渡句。根据前文Data leaks, observation worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.(数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑)可知,B项Perhaps they should be.(或许他们应该如此)符合文意。故选B。选项B中的they指代上句中的passengers,且省略了be后的表语anxious。
②主旨句。根据段落结构可知,空格处句子应为本段主旨句。后文It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty与D项Never broadcast your journey on social media.(永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程)意义一致,且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。
③细节句。根据前文If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.(如果房主配备了摄像头,应进行仔细搜查以确保摄像头不在敏感区域)可知,G项Report anything suspicious to the host immediately and if you don't like what you hear, leave.(如果有任何可疑之处,请立即向房主报告,如果你不喜欢你所听到的,离开)符合文意。故选G。
④细节句。根据段落结构可知,这可话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble.可知,F项Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.符合文意, 故选F。
⑤细节句。根据后文Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it...及前文"Why "可知,此处应解释原因 E项There are other people on the other side of the wall.符合文意,故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBADA 11-15 BBCAB
解析：1.根据第二段中的hit a large maple tree可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
3.根据此空前面的Mom lifted me out of the car和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。
4.根据第一段首句"I was born legally blind."可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合上下文的关键词took advantage of, dash和fast可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意,即获得短暂的自由(freedom)时,一溜烟就跑开了。
5.根据I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on my backside意为“我摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.根据but I just sat there for a minute可知,妈妈以为(expect)作者会哭,但是作者却没哭。
7.根据上文I just sat there for a minute和下文kept right on going以及最后一段倒数第二句"Just get up and keep on going."可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
8.此处承接上句,指每次说到这里时,作者的妈妈总会补充(add)后续。add that...意为“补充说,继续说”。
9.与上文中的dash across the lawn呼应。
10.与上文中的hit a large maple tree呼应。crash into sth.意为“撞上某物”。
11.根据下文可知,妈妈后来教育孩子时一直拿此事举例(example)。
12.根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这提醒她,孩子们如果害怕冒险或者当他们跌倒时不愿意再试一次就无法步入生活”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种韧性(toughness)。
13.make a decision是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。
14.根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学,后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
15.根据本句后半部分中的become a respected teacher可知,作者后来成为一位受人尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
第二节
答案：astonished; which; had moved; in; signs; an; visiting; distant; largest; happily
解析：①考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语,意为“感到惊讶的”。
②考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
③考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。
④考查介词。in contrast to...意为“与……形成对比”。
⑤考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知,此处应该用名词复数。
⑥考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词,在文中第一次出现,因此应该用不定冠词,表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头,故用an。
⑦考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
⑧考查词性转换。所填词作定语,修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。
⑨考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的,因此此处应该用最高级,表示众多城市中最大的城市。
⑩考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词dreamt,因此应该用副词。
第三节
答案：
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I know that you intend to travel in Hangzhou during the summer vacation and you need a Chinese student to be your guide.
Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Hangzhou to you. I know, as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. I will accompany you to visit numerous great places of interest like West Lake and Leifeng Tower. I am sure you will enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
One of the Guests noticed the piles of letters in the corner. He/She walked over to take a closer look and saw that the letters were addressed to Santa Claus. “What’s going on with all these letters ” he/she asked Jim, who was hosting the party with his roommate Parker. Jim explained how he and Parker had been responding to the letters for years, trying to help as many children as they could. The guests were touched by their kindness and inspired to help. Many of them offered to join in and fulfill some of the requests. They spent the rest of the night reading letters and discussing ways to make a bigger difference.
Paragraph 2:
Word of the act of kindness spread. The guests who had attended the party told their friends and family about Jim and Parker’s tradition. The local news picked up the story, and it quickly went viral. Donations poured in from across the country, and Jim and Parker were overwhelmed with the outpouring of support. They were able to fulfill more requests than ever before, bringing joy and happiness to countless children and families. The small act of kindness that Jim and Parker started had become a movement, inspiring people everywhere to spread kindness and generosity during the holiday season.
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