人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 基础夯实单元达标测试A卷 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 基础夯实单元达标测试A卷 （含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 17:58:57 | ||
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Unit 5 First Aid A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. " She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, "Does anyone know CPR "
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death," says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
"I know I was really lucky," Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life."
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. "I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."
1.What happened to Paris on a March day
A.She caught a bad cold. B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball. D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2.Why does Paris say she was lucky
A.She made a worthy friend. B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR. D.She came back on the softball team.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A.Enthusiastic and kind. B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous. D.Ambitious and professional.
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn‘t agree whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) into the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. "First, we threw a rock onto the ice to test it," Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. "Then we stepped on it." Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.
The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. "Just to think," said Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."
1. Why did the boys venture into the frozen pond
A. To have a better look at the frozen pond.
B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.
C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.
D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.
2. What does the underlined word "gingerly" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously.
3. What drew John Lavin's attention to the boys
A. Anthony's older sister's cry for help. B. Cruz's loud and frightening scream.
C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors' pulling them back.
4. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin
A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous.
C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous.
C
It was a peaceful Sunday at home. But when there was a sudden emergency, Amanda knew how to help her grandad when he needed it most.
"I was in my house with my family, my boyfriend and my grandad. He'd come round for a visit and a cup of tea on a Sunday afternoon," Amanda said. "After a while, my grandad went up the stairs and a few moments later I heard him shouting my name."
"There hadn't been a bang or anything, so I didn't know he had fallen. But when I got to the bottom of the stairs he was propped up on the wall at the top. I could tell something was wrong. As I went up towards him, he pulled up his trouser leg, and all this blood spurted all over the wall. He said he'd just lost his footing on the top step and fallen. He'd cut himself on the edge of the stairs."
Since Amanda had learned first aid with the British Red Cross, she knew what to do. "My family and my boyfriend all had different ideas about the best way to help and were giving me conflicting advice," Amanda said. "But because I'd done first aid with the Red Cross, I knew that the only thing I had to do was apply pressure, keep pressure on and wait for help to arrive."
"I felt quite confident of helping him. Because of his age and the extent to which he was bleeding we were going to have to call 999 quickly. The operator stayed on the line with me until the ambulance arrived, which was really helpful. The paramedics applied a pressure bandage to the wound, and he's now recovering well."
1.How did Amanda know there was something wrong with her grandad
A.She saw him falling from the stairs. B.She heard a big noise from the upstairs.
C.She was called her name by her grandad. D.She learned first aid with the British Red Cross.
2.What does the underlined word "propped" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Instructed. B.Supported. C.Expected. D.Required.
3.What were the family's opinions about saving Grandad
A.They could do nothing but wait for help. B.They insisted on calling 999 immediately.
C.They couldn't agree with each other. D.They all had the same ideas as Amanda.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Correct steps count in a sudden emergency
B.Giving first aid calls for professional skills
C.Hopefully proper methods guarantee a safe aid
D.A girl saved her grandad after learning first aid
D
An Australian couple has been rescued from a crocodile-ridden part of Australia's remote north after lighting a fire and writing the word "HELP" in mud to attract the attention of search crews.
Colen Nulgit, 20, and his girlfriend Shantelle Johnson, 18,went fishing on Sunday in Keep River National Park near Western Australia. There are saltwater crocodiles in all waterways around the park.
Nulgit said their day of fishing turned into a freezing, sleepless overnight stay when their truck got stuck in the mud. "Our hearts sank," Nulgit said. Nulgit said they had seen crocodile tracks in the area earlier and, as the waters rose and sun set, because afraid of being swept away by a large tide—or being attacked by crocodiles. "These crocodiles are not afraid of humans. They're not afraid of anything." he said. "Food's food for them. Anything is food."
In their hometown of Kununurra, Johnson's mother called the police when they failed to return that night. Nulgit said they huddled (蜷缩) under a blanket away from the river, but couldn't get any sleep. They wrote "HELP" in large letters in the dry mud with a stick at about 4 a.m. Monday, hoping to attract attention from a passing plane. However Nulgit admitted he was worried about being stranded for a long time, adding: "Hardly anyone goes out that way."
"On Monday, Kununurra police organized a search party using a plane from a local company to find the pair," the Western Australia Police Force said in a statement. Nulgit and Johnson lit a fire as soon as they heard the plane to help draw attention.
"If they had not lit the fire and advised family members details of when they were leaving and an expected return time, the couple may not have been located," the police statement added.
Nulgit said the adventure wouldn't stop the pair from heading out again—although next time they'll make better preparations beforehand. "I'm just grateful for everyone who helped and came out to look for us," he said. "We're pretty lucky surviving and getting out of that."
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The danger from crocodiles. B.A young couple's adventure.
C.The Australian police force. D.A sleepless night by the fire.
2.What does the underlined word probably mean
A.Trapped. B.Attacked. C.Ignored. D.Swept.
3.When the couple's truck got stuck in mud, they felt _______.
A.frightened B.annoyed C.depressed D.regret
4.Which of the following helped the police find the couple
A.The couple wrote the word "HELP" in mud with a stick.
B.The couple huddled under a blanket the whole night.
C.The couple told Johnson's mom when they would return.
D.The couple gave a detailed description of their location.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. ①_________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. ②_________, Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for his name, if he knows what has happened, and then about his interests.
③_________. You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (胸外按压) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. ④_________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. ⑤_________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. On the center of the chest, put your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard (救生员) for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 1 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, "I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 2 . Keep an eye on us."
I said, Sure." And he 3 .
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 4 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current (离岸) snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸) down into the 5 . Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup (支援) and said, "Two children 6 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I'm going."
By then, the mother of the two kids had 7 what was happening. She screamed (大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 8 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 9 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 10 her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was 11 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 12 that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 13 the mother and said, "Hey, it's going to be OK. They're safe now." I saw that the 14 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience! What a 15 Mike is!
1.A. lifeguard B.tower C.soldier D.firefighter
2.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand
3.A.held up B.showed up C.hung up D.made up
4.A.instructed B.supposed C.encouraged D.frightened
5.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
6.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped
7.A.experienced B.realized C.shared D.confirmed
8.A.after B.until C.before D.although
9.A.got B.stuck C.abandoned D.kept
10.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
11.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
12.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited
13.A.turned to B.looked forward to C.cheered for D.looked at
14.A.happy B.surprised C.frightened D.embarrassed
15.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Look on the bright side” is one of those ①_______(suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something ②_______ interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ③_______ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people ④_______ feeling sad.
In a study ⑤_______ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ⑥_______ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ⑦_______ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ⑧_______ (direct).
The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability ⑨_______ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of ⑩_______ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
根据下面提示,写一篇有关急救知识的短文。词数: 80左右。
1. 毫无疑问,知道一些急救知识是至关重要的,因为危险无处不在。(there is no doubt that)
2. 如果被狗咬了,首先,要尽快在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟。 (as…as possible)
3. 伤口不宜包扎,尽量暴露在空气中。(leave…done)
4. 立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabies vaccine)。
句型: v.-ing作状语
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the big old red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sister's old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she opened the gift box, my heart missed a beat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure"可知,Paris突发心力衰竭。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR"以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris 的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的"For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly"可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
3.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. 'It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,' says Taylor"和第六段中的"Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down"可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况,她不慌不乱,用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人,并用自己的举动感染队友,让她们镇静下来参与救助。
B
答案：1-4CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句...whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. 和第二句中的to get a better look可知应选C.
2.词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的he fell through the seemingly frozen surface 可知,冰面只是看上去冻住了.又根据画线词所在句的上一句Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.可知, Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来,上了一个(冰面) 较坚固的地方,所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着Anthony的方向去. cautiously 谨慎地;小心翼翼地.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第四段中的Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming 以及第五段第一句John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. 可知是Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子,故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据全文可知,邻居John Lavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年,可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人,故选B.
C
答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后I heard him shouting my name可知,Amanda听到爷爷喊她名字时,她意识到出了问题,故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画词所在句中的on the wall at the top可知,作者在楼梯底下看到爷爷在楼梯上端,此时他应该是倚靠着墙。故画线词意为“支撑”,故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"My family and my boyfriend all had different ideas about the best way to help and were giving me conflicting advice..."知,Amanda的家人和男朋友对救助方式有着截然不同的建议,故选C项。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Amanda利用自己以前学过的急救知识及时救助了她的爷爷,故选D项。
D
答案：1-4.BAAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句"Nulgit said the adventure wouldn't stop the pair from heading out again—although next time they'll make better preparations beforehand."以及文章的基本内容(这对情侣被困的具体情况)可知,文章主要写的是这对情侣的冒险之旅。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句"Nulgit said their day of fishing turned into a freezing, sleepless overnight stay when their truck got stuck in mud.(纳尔吉特说,他们的卡车陷在泥里,他们的钓鱼之日变成了一个冰冷、无眠的夜晚)"可知,画线词所在句表示“纳尔吉特担心他们被困在泥里很长时间……”。trap意为“使……陷入险境或困境”。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...because afraid of being swept away by a large tide—or being attacked by crocodiles."可知,当这对情侣的卡车陷在泥里时,他们感到害怕。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,这对情侣告诉约翰逊的妈妈他们什么时候回来是他们获救的原因。
第二节
答案：①-⑤DBGFA
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行基本的急救。
①过渡句。根据空前"Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies."(基本的急救是指为因窒息、心脏病发作、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助)可知,此句是对急救下的定义。下文所讲述的都是急救的方法,设空处应承接上句并引出下文。由此推知,D. Here are some tips for first aid(下面是一些急救的小窍门)符合语境,故选D。
②细节句。根据空前"Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support."以及空后的"Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right."可知,B. Remember to stay calm(记住要保持冷静)符合语境,故选B。
③ 主旨句。根据空后"You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face."可知,G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath符合语境,故选G。
④细节句。本段主要讲的是如何实施心肺复苏,下文中的And then是解题关键。由此可推断设空处应有逻辑衔接词first,故选F。
⑤细节句。根据空前"However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm."(但是,如果这个人中暑了,不要盖住他或让他保持温暖)可知,A. Instead, try to cool him(相反,试着给他降温)符合语境,故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCBA; 6-10.CBCAB; 11-15.DAACB
解析：1.根据第一句中的as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard可知A项正确。
2.根据下文发生的险情可知,此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。
3.根据第三段的as soon as he hung up the phone可知,他挂断了电话。hold up举起,延误;show up出现;hang up挂断电话;make up组成,编造。
4.这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
5.根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水(water)里。
6.根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drop)水中。
7.在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realize)正发生的事情,所以她大喊。
8.但是在“我”到达半路之前,Mike已到达了那两个孩子身边,并根据下文had reached可知选C。
9.根据上文的Mike had reached the kids可知,A项正确。get to=arrive at/in=reach到达。
10.孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。
11.“我”到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。
12.孩子们由于在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽(exhausted)了。
13.“我”转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to转向;look forward to盼望;cheer for为……欢呼;look at看。
14.孩子安全了,“我”看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。
15.Mike救了人,所以他是一位多么伟大的英雄(hero)啊!
第二节
答案：①suggestions②of③which④from⑤published⑥the⑦were found⑧directly⑨to control⑩making
解析：这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。
①考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
②考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，所以此处应用of interest表示“有趣的”修饰something作定语。故填of。
③考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为method，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
⑥考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
⑦考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”，和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。
⑧考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示“直接地”作状语。故填directly。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
⑩考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第三节
答案：
There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere. If you're bitten by a dog, you should first wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible. What's more, you'd better not bandage the wound, leaving it exposed to the air. The most important thing to do is go to a hospital immediately to inject rabies vaccine.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn't figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.
Paragraph 2:
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn't help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. " She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, "Does anyone know CPR "
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death," says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
"I know I was really lucky," Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life."
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. "I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."
1.What happened to Paris on a March day
A.She caught a bad cold. B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball. D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2.Why does Paris say she was lucky
A.She made a worthy friend. B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR. D.She came back on the softball team.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A.Enthusiastic and kind. B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous. D.Ambitious and professional.
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn‘t agree whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) into the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. "First, we threw a rock onto the ice to test it," Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. "Then we stepped on it." Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.
The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. "Just to think," said Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."
1. Why did the boys venture into the frozen pond
A. To have a better look at the frozen pond.
B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.
C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.
D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.
2. What does the underlined word "gingerly" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously.
3. What drew John Lavin's attention to the boys
A. Anthony's older sister's cry for help. B. Cruz's loud and frightening scream.
C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors' pulling them back.
4. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin
A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous.
C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous.
C
It was a peaceful Sunday at home. But when there was a sudden emergency, Amanda knew how to help her grandad when he needed it most.
"I was in my house with my family, my boyfriend and my grandad. He'd come round for a visit and a cup of tea on a Sunday afternoon," Amanda said. "After a while, my grandad went up the stairs and a few moments later I heard him shouting my name."
"There hadn't been a bang or anything, so I didn't know he had fallen. But when I got to the bottom of the stairs he was propped up on the wall at the top. I could tell something was wrong. As I went up towards him, he pulled up his trouser leg, and all this blood spurted all over the wall. He said he'd just lost his footing on the top step and fallen. He'd cut himself on the edge of the stairs."
Since Amanda had learned first aid with the British Red Cross, she knew what to do. "My family and my boyfriend all had different ideas about the best way to help and were giving me conflicting advice," Amanda said. "But because I'd done first aid with the Red Cross, I knew that the only thing I had to do was apply pressure, keep pressure on and wait for help to arrive."
"I felt quite confident of helping him. Because of his age and the extent to which he was bleeding we were going to have to call 999 quickly. The operator stayed on the line with me until the ambulance arrived, which was really helpful. The paramedics applied a pressure bandage to the wound, and he's now recovering well."
1.How did Amanda know there was something wrong with her grandad
A.She saw him falling from the stairs. B.She heard a big noise from the upstairs.
C.She was called her name by her grandad. D.She learned first aid with the British Red Cross.
2.What does the underlined word "propped" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Instructed. B.Supported. C.Expected. D.Required.
3.What were the family's opinions about saving Grandad
A.They could do nothing but wait for help. B.They insisted on calling 999 immediately.
C.They couldn't agree with each other. D.They all had the same ideas as Amanda.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Correct steps count in a sudden emergency
B.Giving first aid calls for professional skills
C.Hopefully proper methods guarantee a safe aid
D.A girl saved her grandad after learning first aid
D
An Australian couple has been rescued from a crocodile-ridden part of Australia's remote north after lighting a fire and writing the word "HELP" in mud to attract the attention of search crews.
Colen Nulgit, 20, and his girlfriend Shantelle Johnson, 18,went fishing on Sunday in Keep River National Park near Western Australia. There are saltwater crocodiles in all waterways around the park.
Nulgit said their day of fishing turned into a freezing, sleepless overnight stay when their truck got stuck in the mud. "Our hearts sank," Nulgit said. Nulgit said they had seen crocodile tracks in the area earlier and, as the waters rose and sun set, because afraid of being swept away by a large tide—or being attacked by crocodiles. "These crocodiles are not afraid of humans. They're not afraid of anything." he said. "Food's food for them. Anything is food."
In their hometown of Kununurra, Johnson's mother called the police when they failed to return that night. Nulgit said they huddled (蜷缩) under a blanket away from the river, but couldn't get any sleep. They wrote "HELP" in large letters in the dry mud with a stick at about 4 a.m. Monday, hoping to attract attention from a passing plane. However Nulgit admitted he was worried about being stranded for a long time, adding: "Hardly anyone goes out that way."
"On Monday, Kununurra police organized a search party using a plane from a local company to find the pair," the Western Australia Police Force said in a statement. Nulgit and Johnson lit a fire as soon as they heard the plane to help draw attention.
"If they had not lit the fire and advised family members details of when they were leaving and an expected return time, the couple may not have been located," the police statement added.
Nulgit said the adventure wouldn't stop the pair from heading out again—although next time they'll make better preparations beforehand. "I'm just grateful for everyone who helped and came out to look for us," he said. "We're pretty lucky surviving and getting out of that."
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The danger from crocodiles. B.A young couple's adventure.
C.The Australian police force. D.A sleepless night by the fire.
2.What does the underlined word probably mean
A.Trapped. B.Attacked. C.Ignored. D.Swept.
3.When the couple's truck got stuck in mud, they felt _______.
A.frightened B.annoyed C.depressed D.regret
4.Which of the following helped the police find the couple
A.The couple wrote the word "HELP" in mud with a stick.
B.The couple huddled under a blanket the whole night.
C.The couple told Johnson's mom when they would return.
D.The couple gave a detailed description of their location.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. ①_________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. ②_________, Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for his name, if he knows what has happened, and then about his interests.
③_________. You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (胸外按压) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. ④_________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. ⑤_________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. On the center of the chest, put your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard (救生员) for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 1 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, "I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 2 . Keep an eye on us."
I said, Sure." And he 3 .
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 4 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current (离岸) snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸) down into the 5 . Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup (支援) and said, "Two children 6 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I'm going."
By then, the mother of the two kids had 7 what was happening. She screamed (大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 8 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 9 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 10 her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was 11 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 12 that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 13 the mother and said, "Hey, it's going to be OK. They're safe now." I saw that the 14 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience! What a 15 Mike is!
1.A. lifeguard B.tower C.soldier D.firefighter
2.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand
3.A.held up B.showed up C.hung up D.made up
4.A.instructed B.supposed C.encouraged D.frightened
5.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
6.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped
7.A.experienced B.realized C.shared D.confirmed
8.A.after B.until C.before D.although
9.A.got B.stuck C.abandoned D.kept
10.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
11.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
12.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited
13.A.turned to B.looked forward to C.cheered for D.looked at
14.A.happy B.surprised C.frightened D.embarrassed
15.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Look on the bright side” is one of those ①_______(suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something ②_______ interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ③_______ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people ④_______ feeling sad.
In a study ⑤_______ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ⑥_______ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ⑦_______ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ⑧_______ (direct).
The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability ⑨_______ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of ⑩_______ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
根据下面提示,写一篇有关急救知识的短文。词数: 80左右。
1. 毫无疑问,知道一些急救知识是至关重要的,因为危险无处不在。(there is no doubt that)
2. 如果被狗咬了,首先,要尽快在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟。 (as…as possible)
3. 伤口不宜包扎,尽量暴露在空气中。(leave…done)
4. 立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabies vaccine)。
句型: v.-ing作状语
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the big old red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sister's old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she opened the gift box, my heart missed a beat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure"可知,Paris突发心力衰竭。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR"以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris 的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的"For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly"可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
3.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. 'It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,' says Taylor"和第六段中的"Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down"可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况,她不慌不乱,用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人,并用自己的举动感染队友,让她们镇静下来参与救助。
B
答案：1-4CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句...whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. 和第二句中的to get a better look可知应选C.
2.词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的he fell through the seemingly frozen surface 可知,冰面只是看上去冻住了.又根据画线词所在句的上一句Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.可知, Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来,上了一个(冰面) 较坚固的地方,所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着Anthony的方向去. cautiously 谨慎地;小心翼翼地.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第四段中的Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming 以及第五段第一句John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. 可知是Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子,故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据全文可知,邻居John Lavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年,可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人,故选B.
C
答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后I heard him shouting my name可知,Amanda听到爷爷喊她名字时,她意识到出了问题,故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画词所在句中的on the wall at the top可知,作者在楼梯底下看到爷爷在楼梯上端,此时他应该是倚靠着墙。故画线词意为“支撑”,故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"My family and my boyfriend all had different ideas about the best way to help and were giving me conflicting advice..."知,Amanda的家人和男朋友对救助方式有着截然不同的建议,故选C项。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Amanda利用自己以前学过的急救知识及时救助了她的爷爷,故选D项。
D
答案：1-4.BAAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句"Nulgit said the adventure wouldn't stop the pair from heading out again—although next time they'll make better preparations beforehand."以及文章的基本内容(这对情侣被困的具体情况)可知,文章主要写的是这对情侣的冒险之旅。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句"Nulgit said their day of fishing turned into a freezing, sleepless overnight stay when their truck got stuck in mud.(纳尔吉特说,他们的卡车陷在泥里,他们的钓鱼之日变成了一个冰冷、无眠的夜晚)"可知,画线词所在句表示“纳尔吉特担心他们被困在泥里很长时间……”。trap意为“使……陷入险境或困境”。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...because afraid of being swept away by a large tide—or being attacked by crocodiles."可知,当这对情侣的卡车陷在泥里时,他们感到害怕。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,这对情侣告诉约翰逊的妈妈他们什么时候回来是他们获救的原因。
第二节
答案：①-⑤DBGFA
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行基本的急救。
①过渡句。根据空前"Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies."(基本的急救是指为因窒息、心脏病发作、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助)可知,此句是对急救下的定义。下文所讲述的都是急救的方法,设空处应承接上句并引出下文。由此推知,D. Here are some tips for first aid(下面是一些急救的小窍门)符合语境,故选D。
②细节句。根据空前"Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support."以及空后的"Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right."可知,B. Remember to stay calm(记住要保持冷静)符合语境,故选B。
③ 主旨句。根据空后"You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face."可知,G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath符合语境,故选G。
④细节句。本段主要讲的是如何实施心肺复苏,下文中的And then是解题关键。由此可推断设空处应有逻辑衔接词first,故选F。
⑤细节句。根据空前"However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm."(但是,如果这个人中暑了,不要盖住他或让他保持温暖)可知,A. Instead, try to cool him(相反,试着给他降温)符合语境,故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCBA; 6-10.CBCAB; 11-15.DAACB
解析：1.根据第一句中的as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard可知A项正确。
2.根据下文发生的险情可知,此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。
3.根据第三段的as soon as he hung up the phone可知,他挂断了电话。hold up举起,延误;show up出现;hang up挂断电话;make up组成,编造。
4.这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
5.根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水(water)里。
6.根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drop)水中。
7.在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realize)正发生的事情,所以她大喊。
8.但是在“我”到达半路之前,Mike已到达了那两个孩子身边,并根据下文had reached可知选C。
9.根据上文的Mike had reached the kids可知,A项正确。get to=arrive at/in=reach到达。
10.孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。
11.“我”到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。
12.孩子们由于在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽(exhausted)了。
13.“我”转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to转向;look forward to盼望;cheer for为……欢呼;look at看。
14.孩子安全了,“我”看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。
15.Mike救了人,所以他是一位多么伟大的英雄(hero)啊!
第二节
答案：①suggestions②of③which④from⑤published⑥the⑦were found⑧directly⑨to control⑩making
解析：这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。
①考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
②考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，所以此处应用of interest表示“有趣的”修饰something作定语。故填of。
③考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为method，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
⑥考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
⑦考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”，和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。
⑧考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示“直接地”作状语。故填directly。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
⑩考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第三节
答案：
There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere. If you're bitten by a dog, you should first wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible. What's more, you'd better not bandage the wound, leaving it exposed to the air. The most important thing to do is go to a hospital immediately to inject rabies vaccine.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn't figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.
Paragraph 2:
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn't help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.
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