高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
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21
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选择性必修
3
Unit
6
Nature
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( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 4
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
一．重难点词巩固练
1 ．________________ v. 坚称，坚决认为
2 ．________________ v. 排列，布置
3 ．________________ n. 开阔的景观，景色
4 ．________________ v. 变弯曲
5 ．________________ v. 改进；增强
6 ．________________ v. 开花
7 ．________________ v. 逐渐消失；褪色
8 ．________________ v. 堆放，摞起
9 ．________________ adj. 轻柔的；温和的
10 ．________________ v. 吹过，掠过
11 ．________________ v. 禁止，取缔
12 ．________________ v. 颤抖，发抖
13 ．________________ n. 一打；许多
14 ．________________ adj. 仔细的，缜密的
15 ．_______________ adj. 精确的.一丝不苟的
16 ．________________ n. 推出，发起
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．_____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的→_____________ n ．周，星期
2 ．_____________ n ．检查员 .巡视员→___________ vt.检查；视察；检阅→___________n ．视察.检查
3 ．_____________ n ．保密，秘密状态 →_____________ n ．秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；机密的 →_____________ adv.秘密地；背地里
4 ．_____________ adj. 困惑的，无法理解的→_____________ v．(使)困惑； (使)为难 →_____________ adj.使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的→_____________ adj.摸不着头脑；困惑 →_____________ n ．迷惑；费解
5 ．______________ adv.故地→______________ adj.博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的 →_____________ v．知道；认识；懂得 →____________ adj. 已知的；知名的；大家知道的 →______________ n ．知识，学问
6 ．_____________ adj.天真无邪的→____________ n ．清白，无罪；天真无邪 →______________ adv.纯洁地；无罪地
7 ．____________ n ．名誉，名望 →____________ v．名誉；认为；把 ……称为 →____________ adj.名誉好的；被普遍认为…… 的
8 ．____________ n ．魅力，魔力 →____________ adj.迷人的；可爱的 →____________ adj.着迷的；喜悦的
9 ．____________ adj.具有强烈信念的→____________ n ．激情；热情；酷爱 →____________ adv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地
10 ．____________ n ．优美 ；简洁 →____________ adj.高雅的，优雅的；讲究的 →____________ adv.优美地
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三
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本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．________________
2 ．________________
3 ．________________
4 ．________________
5 ．________________
冒…… 的风险
连绵不断；没完没了
从……冲出来
离……很远
重新来到；造访
6 ．________________
7 ．________________
8 ．________________
9 ．________________
10 ．________________
增加
开始从事，发起
例如
一打
用……代替……
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1 ． [2019 · 北 京卷]By the time these “solutions ”become widely available, scammers ________ (move) onto cleverer means.
2 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
3 ．[2018 · 全国卷Ⅲ]Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, ________ (determine) to test my own theory on this. 4 ． [2018 · 北 京 卷 ] And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis ________ their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
5 ．[2019 · 全国卷Ⅱ]Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced ________ joy.
6 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]Some parents will buy any high tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said ________ (puzzle) help children with math related skills.
7 ．[2020 · 浙江 1 月卷]It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take ________ (risk) or unwilling to try again when they fall down.
8 ．But simply ________ (ban) or limiting access to these games is no solution.
9 ．[2020 · 天津 7 月卷]Dr. Rowan, whose secretary ________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
10.Thus ，Papa insisted that we ________ (learn) at least one new thing each day.
11.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it ________(be) beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
12.Remember that boys who insist ________ having their own way, sooner or later come to grief. 13.How life began on earth is one of the biggest ________ (puzzle) that scientists found hard to solve. 14.Her ________ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.
15.He was trying to puzzle ________ why he had been brought to the house.
16.All of us were puzzled by the ________ (puzzle) questions raised by a six year old boy.
17.He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be ________ risk. 18.He got well prepared for the job interview ，for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 19.He risked his life ________ (save) his daughter from the fire.
20.He was determined to get there even at ________ risk of his life.
五．书面表达。
上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内 容包括：
1 ．参加人员；
2 ．活动过程；
3 ．个人感受。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；
An Autumn Outing to The Red Leaf Valley
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解 【辽宁省沈阳市(东北三省四城市) 2021 届高三二模】
A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.
Marcovaldo
Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a mon themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.
The Art of Mondo
Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters.
The Coming of the Third Reich
There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
1 ．Which book will you choose if you are interested in art
A ．Marcovaldo. B ．The Art of Mondo.
C ．The Coming of the Third Reich. D ．Patriarchy and Capitalism.
2 ．Who cares about women's rights and interests
A ．Millie Marotta. B ．Italo Calvino.
C ．Richard Evans. D ．Chizuko Ueno.
3 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To introduce art forms. B ．To remember five writers.
C ．To recommend quality books. D ．To compare different cultures.
七选五 (广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟)
Music makes you more creative. 1 ．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.
Music can help during surgery. 2 ．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.
3 ． Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug” .
Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4 ．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of
waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5 ．, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.
A ．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning
B ．And if the background music is slow
C ．Then you play a piece of brief music
D ．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silence E.When music is played varying from a tune to another
F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
G.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
完形填空 (辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三模拟)
There're many ordinary people who have been volunteering for decades. When Sholapurkar got a call from the Red Cross 1 whether he could help get in touch with some 2 donors, he said "Yes!" and acted immediately.
He started contacting voluntary donors and convinced scores of people to go to the blood bank and donate their blood. "There is 3 in the air when people think of donating blood So it's my task to help them overcome fear, 4 confidence in them and tell them that it's secure to donate blood, "Sholapurkar says.
Sholapurkar has been donating blood for more than 40 years — 163 times to be 5 . "As I complete 90 days after a donation, I feel my body and mind 6 me towards a blood bank," Sholapurkar laughs.
For Sholapurkar, regular blood donation is not only a healthy 7 , but also one way of showing that you 8 others. "Voluntary blood donation is just a (n) 9 thing. Nobody can force you to do it and you just do it 10 love for other people. It actually brings you a sense of satisfaction." He also 11 his first donation experience, "My mother was rather upset first, but she voiced 12 when I explained to her how blood donation helped."
Sholapurkar has devoted most of his time 13 the message of the significance of blood donation. He tells people not to be under the 14 that blood donation has side effects. Actually, a donor will remain healthy and contribute to other people's fitness 15 .
1 ．A ．enquiring B ．assessing C ．guessing D ．stating
2 ．A ．helpless B． passive C ．willing D ．curious
3 ．A．joy B． faith C ．sorrow D ．horror
4 ．A ．express B． inspire C ．shake D ．regain
5 ．A ．honest B． guilty C ．considerate D ．exact
6 ．A ．forgiving B． dragging C ．leaving D ．delaying
7 ．A ．practice B． origin C ．theme D ．source
8 ．A ．depend on B． watch over C ．care for D ．wake up
9 ．A ．abstract B． public C ．intentional D ．personal
10 ．A ．away from B ．far from C ．out of D ．regardless of
11 ．A ．admitted B． related C ．planned D ．regretted
12 ．A ．Impatience B． complaint C ．support D ．defence
13 ．A ．editing B． collecting C ．evaluating D ．spreading
14 ．A ．principle B． impression C ．responsibility D ．direction
15 ．A ．instead B． though C ．meanwhile D ．otherwise
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语法
填空
)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night's fall of snow was an event. I was nearly as 1.________ (excite) about it this morning as the children. The very secrecy and 2.________ (quiet) made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 3.________ pale blues. Then the sun was shining bravely and 4.________ (flush) the snow with delicate pinks. The dining-room window had been transformed 5.________ a lovely Japanese print. 6.________ hour or two later the world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. There 7.________ (be) indeed something 8.________ (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect. Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the 9.________ (disturb) remains. From 10.________ (I) study ，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
(
Day
(
21
)
选择性必修
3
Unit
6
Nature
i
n
w
ords
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 4
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
一．重难点词巩固练
1 ．insist 2.dispose 3.prospect 4.bend 5.enhance 6.bloom
7 ．fade 8.pile 9.gentle 10.sweep 11.ban 12.tremble
13 ．dozen 14.thorough 15.precise 16.launch
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．weekly week 2.inspector inspect inspection 3.secrecy secret secretly
4.puzzled puzzle puzzling puzzled puzzlement5 ．knowingly knowing know known knowledge 6.innocent innocence innocently 7.reputation repute reputed
8.charm charming charmed 9.passionate passion passionately
10 ．elegance elegant elegantly
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．at the risk of 2.go on and on 3.break out from 4.be apart from
5. come round 6.add...to... 7.in the launch of 8.for instance
9.a dozen of 10.replace...with...
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1 ．will have moved 2.Certainly 3.determined 4.to 5.with
6 ．puzzles 7.risks 8.banning 9.resigned 10.(should) learn 11.was 12.on 13.puzzles 14.puzzled
15.out 16.puzzling 17.at 18.losing 19.to save 20.the
五．书面表达。
参考范文：
An Autumn Outing to The Red Leaf Valley
Last Sunday, we participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class, which intended us to get close to nature.
At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination. During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views. In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved. We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。
1．细节理解题。 根据第三本书 The Art of Mondo 部分中“Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume…(多年来， Mondo 因其 令人难以置信的艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如《侏罗纪公园》 带入了生活。 The Art of Mondo 首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以 选择 The Artof Mondo 这本书。 故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(Chizuko Ueno 是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子， 是女性研究领域的先驱， 著有多部著作，包括《父权制和资本主义》。)”可知， Chizuko Ueno 关心女性的权利和利益。 故选 D 项。
3 ．推理判断题。 通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍了几本书的主要内容， 所以本文的目的是推荐几本有质量的 书籍。 故选 C 项。
七选五
【答案】
1 ．D
2 ．G
3 ．F
4 ．A
5 ．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于
降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
1 ．根据后文 they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. 可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能
让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会
更有创造力。故 D 选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境， 故选 D。
2 ．根据后文 After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术 后， 它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对 73 项研究的分析证实， 在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和 疼痛水平， 从而减少止痛药。由此可知， 本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故 G 选项“手术前听音 乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境， 故选 G。
3 ．根据后文 Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现， 当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时， 你 会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下 去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故 F 选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境， 故选 F。
4 ．根据上文 Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可 知， 音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高， 那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故 A 选项“在这种情况下， 你 会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境， 故选 A。
5 ．根据上文 Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们 已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更 久，花得更多。以及后文 grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加 38% 。由此可知， 在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额
会增加 38%。故 B 选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境， 故选 B。
完形填空 (辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三模拟)
【答案】
1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．D
6 ．B
7 ．A
8 ．C
9 ．D
10 ．C
11 ．B
12 ．C
13 ．D
14 ．B
15 ．C
【解析】本文是记叙文。普通又不平凡的 Sholapurkar 献血几十年，实际上他不仅自己献血，还号召更
多人了解献血的意义和益处并鼓励他们积极献血。
【详解】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当 Sholapurkar 接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自 愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。 A. enquiring 询问；B. assessing 评估；C. guessing 猜测；D. stating 陈述。根据“When Sholapurkar got a call from the Red Cross”得知，这是红十字会打电话询问他。 故选 A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当 Sholapurkar 接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一 些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。 A. helpless 无助的；B. passive 被动的； C. willing 乐意的； D. curious 好奇的。根据下文中的关键词“voluntary donors”可知，红十字会寻找一些自愿捐赠者。故选 C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧， 激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。 A. joy 快乐； B. faith 信念；C. sorrow 悲伤； D. horror 恐惧。根据“So it's my task to help them overcome fear, ”得知，人们对献血很恐惧。故选 D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧， 激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。 A. express 表达； B. inspire 激励； C. shake 摇晃； D. regain 重新获得。根据“ tell them that it's secure to donate blood”得知，这是在激励人们 对献血有信心。 故选 B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。 他已经献血 40 多年了，确切地说，他总共献血 163 次。 A. honest 诚实的；
B. guilty 有罪的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. exact 准确的。根据“Sholapurkar has been donating blood for more than 40 years — 163 times to be ”得知， 163 次这是一个准确数字。故选 D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。 每次 Sholapurkar 献完血 90 天后，他就会感觉他的身心要把他拽向血站。 A.
forgiving 原谅； B. dragging 拖拽； C. leaving 留待； D. delaying 耽误。根据“me towards a blood bank,”得知， Sholapurkar 笑称自己身体恢复身心要把他拽向血站。 故选 B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：对于 Sholapurkar 来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的 做法， 而且是一种关爱他人的方式。 A. practice 做法； B. origin 起源； C. theme 主题； D. source 来源。 practice 意为“通常的做法；惯例”。定期献血是一个做法。故选 A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：对于 Sholapurkar 来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康 的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。 A. depend on 依赖；B. watch over 观察；C. care for 照顾；D. wake up 醒来。根据“For Sholapurkar, regular blood donation is not only a healthy 7 , but also one way of showing that you ”得知，不仅而且连接的是并列的含义，这是献血的优点， 故选 C。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的
爱而这么做。 A. abstract 抽象的；B.public 公开的； C.intentional 有目的的；D. personal 个人的。根据 “Nobody can force you to do it”得知，献血是个人私事。 故选 D。
10. 考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人 的爱而这么做。 A.away from 远离；B.far from 远非； C.out of 出于； D. regardless of 不管不顾。根据“It actually brings you a sense of satisfaction.”得知，出于爱才开始献血。 故选 C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他还追述了自己的第一次献血经历。 A. admitted 承认； B. related 相关， 讲述； C. planned 计划； D. regretted 后悔。根据“My mother was rather upset first, but she”得知，这是他 讲述第一次献血经历。 选 B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的母亲起初很不安，但当他向她解释献血是如何帮助他人时，母亲表 示支持。 A. impatience 不耐烦； B. complaint 抱怨；C. support 支持； D. defence 防卫。根据“ My mother was rather upset first, but she”得知，他母亲由一开始的不安转变为支持。 故选 C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他致力于传播献血的意义。 A. editing 编辑；B. collecting 收集；C. evaluating 评估； D. spreading 扩散。根据“ the message of the significance of blood donation. ”得知，这是他在宣传献 血的意义。 故选 D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉人们不要错误地认为献血有副作用。A. principle 原则； B. impression 印象； C. responsibility 职责； D. direction 方向。根据“ that blood donation has side effects. ”得知，大家的印 象是献血有副作用。 故选 B。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：实际上，献血者会保持健康，同时也会有助于他人的健康。 A. instead 代替； B. though 虽然； C. meanwhile 同时； D. otherwise 否则。根据“ remain healthy and contribute to other people's fitness”得知,前后都是优点，这是表示并列。 故选 C。
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 ．will have moved 2.Certainly 3.determined 4.to 5.with
6 ．puzzles 7.risks 8.banning 9.resigned
