提高英语听力的建议
写作任务
(Section B 3a & 3b)
假如你叫李华，是一个英语学习爱好者，你在某英语学习论坛看到了以下求助信息。请你根据求助信息，用英语写一封邮件帮助该求助者。
I'm a ninth-grader. I can't understand others when they speak English to me. I don't know how to improve my listening. Could you please give me some advice My e-mail address is 760121898@. Thanks. Li Xue
【审清题目】
内容：针对听不懂英语提出相应的建议
文体：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文
人称：以第二人称you为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
【头脑风暴】
寻根问诊理思路： 1. 词汇量不足 2. 语法薄弱 3. 发音不准确 4. 听力方法不当，试图听懂每一个单词 5. 听得不够，对真实、自然的英语接触少 6. 不了解英汉差异 7. 听时紧张，害怕犯错 对症下药解心忧： 1. 多阅读，学会猜测生词的意思…… 2. 学习语法规则…… 3. 了解发音规则，跟读句子和对话，纠正发音…… 4. 学会记笔记、写关键信息…… 5. 看英文电影，听英语新闻、英语演讲…… 6. 关注英汉差异，培养英语思维习惯…… 7. 相信自己……
【提供素材】
常用语块
补全下列语块对应的英文表达。
(找问题)
1. not have a large / wide vocabulary (词汇量) / have a poor vocabulary
2. know little of the rules of English grammar, _________________(犯语法错误), use bad grammar
3. pronounce incorrectly (不正确地) / badly / have a poor pronunciation
4. try to understand every word
5. _________________(没有进行足够的听力练习), hardly listen to real and natural English
6. know little of the differences between English and Chinese
7. be nervous, _________________(害怕犯错)
Key:
2. make mistakes in grammar / make grammar mistakes
5. not have / get enough listening practice
7. be afraid of making / to make mistakes
(给对策)
1. increase vocabulary by _________________(阅读英文书籍) / magazines / newspapers, learn to _________________(猜意思) of new words
2. _________________( 学习语法规则), do grammar exercises, memorize sentence patterns
3. study pronunciation rules by _________________(观看英语发音视频), try to read after the English sentences and conversations, _________________(练习听力) with partners and correct pronunciation, have conversations with friends, repeat out loud
4. _________________( 学会做笔记), write down important information, listen for the key words
5. _________________(看英语电视节目) / movies, _________________(听英语新闻) / speeches / songs
6. _________________( 关注) the differences between English and Chinese, develop the habit of thinking in English
7. believe in yourself, _________________(从错误中学习)
Key:
1. reading English books; guess the meaning
2. learn grammar rules
3. watching English pronunciation videos; practice listening
4. learn to take notes
5. watch English TV programs; listen to English news
6. pay attention to
7. learn from mistakes
常用句型
(提建议)
1. You must / should keep in mind that ...
2. I advise you to ...
3. I suggest (建议) you (should) ...
4. It's a good idea to ...
5. It's important / necessary to ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全邮件。
Dear Li Xue,
(开门见山，提供帮助) As a lover of English, I want to give you some advice on (1)_________________(如何提高英语听力).
(分析问题，给出对策) (2)__________________(找到原因是很重要的) that you can't understand others when they speak English. First, if you have difficulty understanding the words, it means you have a poor vocabulary. (3)___________________(我建议你通过阅读英文杂志增加你的词汇量). Second, you may find it impossible to understand others if you pronounce incorrectly. (4)___________________(学习发音规则是个好主意). Third, if you don't have enough English listening practice, I suggest (5) ___________________(你应该尽可能经常地听英语新闻和歌曲). Last but not least, you should believe in yourself.
(表达希望) I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua
Key:
1. how to improve English listening
2. It's important to find out the reasons
3. I advise you to / I suggest you (should) increase your vocabulary by reading English magazines
4. It's a good idea to learn pronunciation rules
5. you (should) listen to English news and songs as often as possibleby表示方式
★by作介词，可表示方式或手段，意为“通过……的方式”。后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。“by+动词-ing形式”可在句中作状语或表语。如：
John improves his health by playing sports every day.
One of the secrets to success is by learning from mistakes.
★对作状语的“by+动词-ing形式”提问时，要用how。如：
Jenny got the money by working as a tour guide. (对划线部分提问)
→How did Jenny get the money
基础训练
完成句子或对话。
1. 我妹妹通过制作单词卡来学习新单词。
My sister learns new words _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. Sara认为提高听力最好的办法是通过听磁带。
Sara thinks the best way to improve listening is _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 我爸爸的所有工作都是通过电脑做的。
My father did all the work _______ _______.
4. Leo下周将乘火车去北京旅行。
Leo is going to take a trip to Beijing _______ _______ next week.
5. 你们可以通过小组合作来完成这项工作。
You can finish the job _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. ——你怎样学习语法？
——通过做语法练习。
—_______ _______ _______ _______ grammar
—_______ _______ _______ _______.
能力提升
根据括号内的提示写句子，给出合理的建议。
1. Lisa wants to get good grades. (work hard)
→ She could _____________________________.
2. Ben is not good at making friends. (join clubs)
→ One way _____________________________.
3. I can't open this box. (use a knife)
→ You can ______________________________.
4. I'm weak in English. (read English books as much as possible)
→ One of the best ways ____________________.
5. Judy has difficulty in solving this problem. (ask the teacher for help)
→ She could _____________________________.
【答案】
基础训练
1. by making word cards 2. by listening to tapes
3. by computer 4. by train 5. by working with / in a group
6. How do you learn; By doing grammar exercises / practice
能力提升
1. get good grades by working hard
2. to make friends is by joining clubs
3. open this box by using a knife
4. to improve English is by reading English books as much as possible
5. solve this problem by asking the teacher for help
