Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）
Unit1 topic1 单元知识梳理
一、重点短语。
打算、将要做某事 be going to+动原
看见某人做了、常做某事. see sb. do sth.
看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
和……打比赛. play against
更喜欢某事或做某事. prefer sth./doing sth.
和……相比更喜欢 prefer…to …
常常，很多. quite a lot/a bit.
参加……组织. join +组织
加入……（人群） join sb.
参加…...活动 join in + 活动 /take part in +活动
为……效力 play for
和......打比赛 play against
和......玩 play with
长大成人 grow up
喜欢某物 like sth
更喜欢某物 like sth better
最喜欢某物 like sth best
在将来 in the future
去骑车 go cycling
一周两次 twice a week
去爬山 go mountain climbing
花时间或金钱做某事 spend …(in) doing sth.
花时间或金钱在某物或某事上 spend …on sth.
擅长 be good at sth/doing sth
学校运动会 a school sports meet
将有…… there is / are going to be …
there will be …
参加，参与 take part in =join in =be in
跳高 the high jump
跳远 the long jump
为某人加油 cheer sb on
确信，肯定 be sure that
遍及全世界 all over the world
对...有好处 be good for
对....有害 be bad for
后天 the day after tomorrow
做某事的好方式 a good way to do sth
晚饭后 after supper
使或保持某人某物…... make/keep sb./sth.+adj
使某人某物做某事 make sb./sth.+do sth.
保持健康 keep fit/healthy
帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth
到达…… arrive in/at =get to =reach
和......打比赛 play against
太可惜，太遗憾…… It’s too bad that …
动身去某处 leave for sp.
离开某处 leave sp.
离开某处去某处 leave sp. for sp.
后天 the day after tomorrow
看比赛 watch the game
二、知识点详解
prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿(选择)
(1) prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:
(2) prefer sth 更喜欢某物
e.g. I prefer bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。
(3) prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
e.g. I prefer swimming / to swim. 我更喜欢游泳
(4) prefer A to B , 相比较B, 更喜欢A
e.g. I prefer bananas to apples. 相比较苹果， 我更喜欢香蕉。
(5) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B= like A better than B 相比较后者，更喜欢前者
e.g. I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating
相比较滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。
【技巧总结】
后加动词-ing的动词有：practice doing sth 练习做某事，feel like doing sth 想要做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
后加动词不定式的动词有：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事
want//would like to do sth 想要做某事
hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事
既可加动词ing也可加动词不定式的动词有：
like doing sth平常喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事
hate to do 不喜欢做某事 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事
try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着去做某事
remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth停下正做的事
excited / k'sa t d/ adj.激动的，兴奋的
(1) excited意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。
e.g. We were very excited last night. 昨晚我们特别兴奋。
类似的有：interested有趣的； tired感到疲劳的； bored感到厌烦的；
(2) exciting意为“令人激动兴奋的”，既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常
为物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting. 这部电影很令人兴奋。
【技巧总结】
-ed形容词只修饰人：interested有趣的； tired感到疲劳的；
bored感到厌烦的；relaxed 感到放松的；
-ing形容词只修饰人: interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲劳的；
boring令人感到厌烦的；relaxing 令人放松的；
3.play for a team 为某球队效力；
e.g. He is going to play for the team this year.
【技巧总结】
play against 与某个队比赛
play with 玩某物/与某人玩
play for 为.....效力
4.be good for意为“对……有益/好处”，be bad for 意为“对……有害/不好”，
e.g. It's good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。
【技巧总结】
be good for意为“对……有益/好处”，be bad for 意为“对……有害/不好”，
be good to sb 对某人好； be bad to sb 对某人不好，
be good at sth/doing =do well in sth/doing 擅长做某事
e.g. I am good at English. He does well in playing basketball.
be bad at sth/doing = do badly in sth/doing 不擅长做某事
5.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词）；
keep sth. /sb. + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态；
e.g. You should keep your heart healthy. 你必须保持你心脏健康。
【技巧总结】
make sb/sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样
e.g. We should make our classroom clean. 我们应该使教室整洁。
三、重难点详解
1. I often saw you play basketball every day during the Summer holidays.
(1) see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，
现在动作已完成；经常与often，always,usually, almost连用.
e.g. He saw her cross the road. 他看见她穿过了马路。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 强调动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw her running at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跑步。
(3) during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。此处during表示“在……期间”
【技巧总结】
(1) 常见的感官动词有：hear, see, watch, feel,notice, smell等。
后可接 ① 动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
② 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已结束或存在的事实。
2. --- I hope our team will win.
--- Me , too.
(1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事； hope + that从句， 希望.....
(2) win 赢得，胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为won, winner胜利者.
3.You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
你知道，我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。
against 意为“对着；反对；逆着;靠着”。反义词是for。
【技巧总结】
(1)表示“反对”之意
① Are you for or against my plan 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对
②They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见
(2)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。如:
①On the moring of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！
(3)表示“逆着”的意思。如:
①We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶
4. --- Would you like to come and cheer us on
--- Sure, I'd love to.
(1) Would you like + to do 表建议或邀请。常用I'd love to 或I'd be glad to来回答，不同意也常 用 “I'd love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。如：
--- Would you like to run with me
--- I'd love to, but I look after my little sister.
(2) cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼
后接名词，放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以；
人称代词，则必须放在中间。如：Our classmates will cheer us on.
5.Both Michael and Kangkang hope their team will win.
=Not only Michael but also Kangkang hopes their team will win.
both ... and ... 两者都=not only...but also... 不仅....而且
1)both ... and ... 表示“两者都……”，做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。
2)not only...but also...连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则
【技巧总结】
连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则还有：
neither...nor既不.....也不; either....or 或者..... 或者; there be 句型
6.--- Do you row much 你经常划船吗？
--- Yes, quite a lot. / No, seldom. 是的，经常。/ 不，很少。
quite a lot= quite a bit 经常/许多，大量
7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗？
join sb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人在一起”。
e.g. Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
join+组织，表示“加入某个组织”。
e.g. Will you join the school music club 你愿意加入学校俱乐部吗？
join in+活动，表示“参加某项活动”。
e.g. Jane is going to join in the football match next week.简打算下周参加足球赛。
8. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
once a week, 一周一次twice a week;
一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times” 如：three times
扩展：对once a week等频率提问，要用how often
9.. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
（1）spend …doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事
e.g: He spends half an hour playing computer games every day. 他每天花半小时玩电脑游戏。
（2）spend … on sth. 在某事上花费时间或金钱
e.g: My father spent fifty yuan on this book. 这本书花了我爸爸50元。
【技巧总结】
take, cost和pay也可指花费，但用法不同。
take的主语一般是一件事，只用于固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”。用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。
如：The book cost me 30 yuan last week.
③ pay的主语是人，pay... for。如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen.
(3) exercise “体操、早操，眼保健操，练习”，可数名词。 如：do morning exercises; do English exercises
“锻炼，运动”，不可数名词。 如：do exercise
“锻炼，运动”，动词。 如：She exercises every morning.
He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
arrive at + (小地名village 小村庄…)；arrive in +（大地名北京，上海，厦门，美国……）
② get to + 宾语 地点 到达某地
③ reach + 宾语。如：reach+地点 到达某地
◆上述词后跟 home, here, there, back 时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用 arrive。
e.g.The plane is going to arrive at the airport soon.
They arrived in London last week.
How can I get there
I get to the station at 12:00.
When did you reach Beijing
11. But it's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.
(1) 主语是that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句，其中that the team isn't going to stay for long 是主语从句。
It's too bad that…= It's a pity that…= It's a shame that..很遗憾…..
It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
(2) for 与表示“一段时间”的词或短语连用。
e.g. stay for two weeks 逗留两周
12.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
leave + 地点 “离开某地”
leave for + 地点 “动身前往某地”
leave + 地点 + for +地点 “离开某地去某地”
五、重点语法.
一般将来时be going to
(1) 定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。
(2) 构成
① 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +V(原形)+其它
We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday.
② 否定句：主语+be + not + going to +V(原形)+其它
They aren't going to play football tomorrow.
③ 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V(原形)+其它？
Are we going to meet outside the school gate
(3) 现在进行时表将来
表示位置移动的动词go, come, start, leave, begin, return, stop，move, travel等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如：
Are you leaving tomorrow 你明天动身吗？
She is coming to see you this afternoon. 她今天下午来看你。
(4) there be句型的一般将来时
① 肯定句
There is going to be ...如：
There is going to be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。
② 否定句
There isn't going to be... 如：
There isn't going to be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。
③ 一般疑问句
Is there going to be... 如：
Is there going to be a football match next month 下个月有一场足球赛吗？
话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．We often hear some students (practice) speaking English in the English corner.
2．The （music）will put on a new performance tomorrow.
3．The Screen City is the (popular) movie theater near here.
4．From his early age, he dreamed to be a （science）.
5．She would do anything (win) her students’ love.
6．Fruit and vegetables are good for our (healthy).
7．You’d better not (leave) your money on your desk.
8．I want to (join) the English club because I want to study English well.
9．She wants to be a singer as (famous) as Celine Dion.
10．Why don’t you consider (join) the English club
二、单项选择
11．There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．is C．will have D．are going to be
12．Do you know Wang Yaping She is very ________ as an astronaut.
A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing
13．To save water, please don’t ________ the water running when you are not washing things.
A．let B．make C．stop D．leave
14．The app Tik Tok is so ________ that almost all the young watch videos on it.
A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious
15．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it.
A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take
16．Please eat ________ and you’ll be ________.
A．healthy, health B．health; healthily C．healthy, healthily D．healthily, healthy
17．—It’s reported that Shanghai is the first city to sort garbage in China.
—Great! Everyone knows that it is ________ our environment.
A．good with B．good to C．good at D．good for
18．I couldn’t follow the talk because he kept ________ from one topic (话题) to another.
A．climbing B．taking C．jumping D．growing
19．Ice-cream tastes ________, but it isn’t good ________ health.
A．good; at B．well; at C．good; for D．well; with
20．There ________ a sports meeting next week.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is
三、完形填空
Dreams are powerful. They can 21 you to work harder and become better. It’s important for a country to have a dream and work for a better future as well.
Many people have already contributed to (贡献于) the Chinese dream 22 realizing their own dreams. Here are some of their stories.
Sun Yang, 26
As a swimmer, Sun Yang has won 12 gold medals in world-class 23 , including three Olympic ones. He is also the only man to have won gold in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle at the world championships (锦标赛), 24 CCTV. Besides being a sports star, Sun also wants to be a role model and 25 more people to play sports. He went to Jilin and Jiangxi to give swimming lessons to primary school students. “I’m willing to devote (奉献) my youth to the 26 that I love and to my homeland,” Sun told CCTV.
Hu Weiwei, 36
Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike, China’s first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. In 2014, she figured out that she could combine mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a 27 trend (潮流). “If I have a dream, it’s like a seed is planted in my 28 .” Hu said.
Her dream was to 29 a great company that could “change people’s lifestyles and shape the future of cities”. And that is what Mobike is doing. Hu achieved personal success while helping society at the same time. In 2017, the Communist Youth League of China named her as a good example for China’s 30 people.
21．A．give B．drive C．offer D．order
22．A．until B．while C．after D．before
23．A．competitions B．concerts C．conditions D．communication
24．A．result in B．thanks to C．after all D．according to
25．A．encourage B．invite C．warn D．hope
26．A．habit B．interest C．hobby D．career
27．A．strange B．new C．ancient D．helpless
28．A．body B．head C．heart D．brain
29．A．discover B．invent C．create D．join
30．A．fashionable B．middle-aged C．young D．elder
四、阅读理解
A
Michael Jordan is certainly the richest and most famous sports star ever. Everyone knows “the King of Basketball”, one of the best basketball players in the world.
It wasn’t easy for Jordan to become a top basketball player. For a time, he had to leave the basketball team because he was too short. At that time, he was about 1.8 metres tall. But Jordan didn’t give up. He practised longer and harder every day, and later he grew to about 1.9 metres.
Jordan was not an excellent player at first. He knew he was not a genius, so he never stopped practising. He not only worked hard, but also tried to break through his limits（极限）all the time. Soon he became an NBA star and finally became one of the best basketball players in the world.
Together with his team the Chicago Bulls. Jordan also gave a new meaning to basketball. He played 13 NBA seasons with the team, and they won first place six times. During the matches, he could make wonderful jumps, almost like flying in the air. Because of this, people liked to name him “Air Jordan”.
All of these made him part of the pop culture in the 1990s. He once said that he could be successful because he worked harder than anyone else.
31．Why did Jordan once leave the basketball team
A．Because he wasn’t strong. B．Because he was too young.
C．Because he was bad at basketball. D．Because he wasn’t tall enough.
32．What does the underlined word “genius” mean in Chinese
A．天才 B．英雄 C．凡人 D．领袖
33．Why did people call Jordan “Air Jordan”
A．He broke through his limits. B．He played 13 NBA seasons.
C．He joined the Chicago Bulls. D．He jumped high to score in matches.
34．What can we learn from Jordan
A．Time is money. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Easier said than done. D．It’s never too late to learn.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The new meaning of basketball. B．Michacl Jordan’s early years.
C．The King of Basketball. D．An excellent basketball team.
B
On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA’s most legendary players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.
People from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar—not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真诚的) personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball genius when he was in high school. So he decided to skip college and take his talents directly to the NBA．His competitive philosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.
“Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”
Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes (股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell.
He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had—they were always about family”.
As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryan’s greatness was cemented (强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy (留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death.
36．What do we know about the crash
A．Nine people were killed. B．The helicopter crashed in Florida.
C．The crash happened on Jan 25. D．Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.
37．To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do
A．He chose “Black Mamba” as his nickname.
B．He competed with five other players.
C．He trained with a talented coach.
D．He didn’t go to college.
38．According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means ________.
A．caring about the final result B．working hard in the moment
C．trusting your teammates all the time D．focusing on school
39．In Jeter’s eyes, Bryant was a man who ________.
A．loved his family very much B．was good at doing business
C．inspired many people D．had many genuine friends
40．What is the story mainly about
A．How Bryan’s helicopter crashed.
B．What Bryan’s fans did in memory of him.
C．Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.
D．Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death.
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Quan Hongchan, 41 14-year-old girl, surprised the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving 42 August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor（选手）in the women’s diving field, 43 also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. 44 fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia.
Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is famous for cultivating（培养）diving champion（冠军）. Her parents were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her 45 to work in 2017. But 46 of her parents were very supportive（支持的）of her diving. Quan became 47 in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she 48 almost 8 hours in training basic diving skills. She worked really hard in 49 to make her dream come true.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps trying hard. It’s sure that she 50 make greater success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
六、补全对话
A: Hi. Lin Tao! 51
B:I’m searching for some information about Gu Ailing on the Internet.
A:She is my favorite player. 52
B:Yes. I can. What do you want to know about her
A: 53
B:She was born on September 3, 2003 in California, USA．
A: 54
B:She won two gold medals(金牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A:She’s so great! Many people will be more interested in skiing(滑雪) just because of her.
B:So will I! I’m going skiing tomorrow. 55
A:Yes. I’d love to. See you then.
B:See you.
参考答案：
1．practice
【详解】句意：我们经常听见一些学生在英语角练习说英语。根据“often”和“hear some students”可知此处应用动词短语hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填practice。
2．musician
【详解】句意：这位音乐家明天将上演一场新的演出。music“音乐”，名词。根据“这位……明天将上演一场新的演出。”可知，应该是“音乐家”，填单数名词musician作主语。故填musician。
3．most popular
【详解】句意：银幕城是这附近最受欢迎的电影院。根据“the”以及“near here”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。
4．scientist
【详解】句意：他从小就梦想成为一名科学家。根据“he dreamed to be a”可知，梦想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填scientist。
5．to win
【详解】句意：为了赢得学生的爱，她愿意做任何事。句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。win意为“赢得”，其动词不定式为to win。故填to win。
6．health
【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。healthy“健康的”，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词our修饰不可数名词health“健康”。故填health。
7．leave
【详解】句意：你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，此处用动词原形leave。故填leave。
8．join
【详解】句意：我想要加入英语俱乐部因为我想要学好英语。want to do“想要做某事”，to后面加动词原形join。故填join。
9．famous
【详解】句意：她想成为像席琳·迪翁一样著名的歌手。famous“著名的”，形容词，as...as之间用形容词原级，故填famous。
10．joining
【详解】句意：你为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部？“考虑做某事”为“consider doing sth.”，故用join的动名词形式joining。故填joining。
11．D
【详解】句意：今晚在阳光电影院有两部新电影上映。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。There is going to have句型错误；There is现在有，一般现在时；There will have句型错误；There are going to be将有，一般将来时。根据“tonight”可知，是there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is/are going to be；two new movies是复数形式，所以用there will be或者there are going to be。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：你知道王亚平吗？作为一名宇航员，她非常有名。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；famous著名的；seriously严重地；outgoing外向的。根据“Do you know Wang Yaping ”以及常识可知，她非常有名。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，当你不洗东西的时候，请不要让水开着。
考查动词辨析。let让；make制作；stop停止；leave使处于某种状态。根据“...the water running”可知，此处指不要让水处于流动的状态，leave sth+形容词，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：抖音小程序是如此的受欢迎以至于几乎所有的年轻人都在上面看视频。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的；obvious明显的。根据“almost all the young watch videos on it”可知年轻人都在上面看视频，应该是受欢迎的。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：这辆自行车很酷，但价格很高。恐怕我付不起。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；pay花费，常用于sb. pays some money for sth.；spend花费，常用于sb spends some time on sth.或sb. spends sometime (in) doing sth.；cost花费，常用于sth.costs sb. some money。根据第一空前的“it”可知是物，故此处应用costs；根据第二空后的“for”，可知此处应用pay。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：请吃得健康，你就会健康。
考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地。第一空修饰动词eat，应填副词healthily；be后接形容词作表语healthy，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，上海是中国第一个实行垃圾分类的城市。——太棒了！每个人都知道它对我们的环境有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good with善于应付……的；be good to对……友好，善待……；be good at擅长于……；be good for对……有好处。根据“it is ...our environment.”可知，指的是对环境有好处。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：我无法跟上他的讲话，因为他不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。
考查动词辨析。climb爬；take拿走；jump跳；grow增长。根据“from one topic (话题) to another.”可知是指从一个话题跳到另一个话题，所以跟不上。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：冰淇淋味道很好，但对健康不好。
考查词义辨析。good好的；well好地。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D选项。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据“but it isn’t good …health”可知，冰淇淋对健康不好，所以第二空填for，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：下周将有一个运动会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，该句为一般将来时；There be句型的将来时为There is going to be或There will be，there不能和have一块混用，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力，变得更好。并介绍了孙杨和胡玮炜为中国梦做出贡献的故事。
21．句意：它可以驱使你更加努力，变得更好。
give给；drive驾驶，驱使；offer提供；order命令。根据“Dreams are powerful.”可知，梦想是强大的，故填空处应讲述梦想的强大作用，因此可推断此处表示“它们可以驱使你更加努力”。故选B。
22．句意：许多人在实现自己梦想的同时，已经为中国梦做出了贡献。
until直到……；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析空前空后句子的关系可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当实现梦想时也为中国梦做出贡献”，故应用while。故选B。
23．句意：作为一名游泳运动员，孙杨在世界级比赛中获得了12枚金牌，其中包括3枚奥运会金牌。
competitions比赛；concerts音乐会；conditions条件；communication交流。根据“won 12 gold medals”可知，应在世界级的比赛中获得金牌。故选A。
24．句意：央视报道，他也是唯一一位在世锦赛200米、400米、800米和1500米自由泳项目上获得金牌的男子。
result in导致；thanks to幸亏；after all毕竟；according to根据。分析句子可知，此处应表达“根据中央电视台报道”。故选D。
25．句意：除了是一名体育明星，孙杨还想成为一名榜样，鼓励更多人参加体育运动并给小学生上游泳课。
encourage鼓励；invite要求；warn警告；hope希望。根据“”wants to be a role model及“more people to play sports”可推断，孙杨作为榜样人物应“鼓励更多人参加体育运动”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
26．句意：我愿意把我的青春奉献给我热爱的事业和我的祖国。
habit习惯；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；career事业。根据“that I love”可推断，孙杨热爱的是他的运动事业。故选D。
27．句意：2014年，她发现自己可以将手机技术与共享单车结合起来，创造一种新的潮流。
strange奇怪的；new新的；ancient古代的；helpless无助的。根据“Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike”可知，胡玮炜发明了摩拜单车，故这里指摩拜单车在当时是一种新的潮流。故选B。
28．句意：果我有一个梦想，就像一粒种子种在我的心里。
body身体；head头部；heart心；brain大脑。根据后文“change people’s lifestyles and shape the future of cities...”可知胡玮炜为了梦想会真心去奉献和实现，故此处表示将梦想种在心中。故选C。
29．句意：她的梦想是创建一家伟大的公司。
discover发现；invent发现；create创建，创造；join参加。根据“a great company”可知，此处指“创建一家伟大的公司”。故选C。
30．句意：2017年，中国共产主义青年团将她评为中国年轻人的好榜样。
fashionable时尚的；middle-aged中年的；young年轻的；elder年龄较大的。根据“Hu Weiwei, 36”和“as a good example for China’s…people”可知胡玮炜是年轻的一代的榜样。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍“篮球之王”迈克尔·乔丹。
31．细节理解题。根据“For a time, he had to leave the basketball team because he was too short.”可知，有一段时间，他因为太矮而不得不离开篮球队。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Jordan was not an excellent player at first. He knew he was not a genius, so he never stopped practising.”可知，乔丹起初并不是一个出色的球员，他从未停止练习，所以他知道自己不是一个天才，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“During the matches, he could make wonderful jumps, almost like flying in the air. Because of this, people liked to name him ‘Air Jordan’.”可知，在比赛中，他可以做出精彩的跳跃，几乎像在空中飞行。正因为如此，人们喜欢叫他“飞人乔丹”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“He once said that he could be successful because he worked harder than anyone else.”可知，他曾经说过他能成功是因为他比任何人都努力。所以我们可以从乔丹身上学到“熟能生巧”，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Everyone knows ‘the King of Basketball’, one of the best basketball players in the world.”可知，本文主要介绍“篮球之王”迈克尔·乔丹，故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科比的意外身亡使得大家都很伤心，并介绍了这位篮球巨星。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.”可知在这次事故中有9个人去世，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He started out as a basketball genius when he was in high school. So he decided to skip college and take his talents directly to the NBA.”可知为了在NBA打篮球，科比没有上大学，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most”可知“曼巴心态”意思就是在当下努力工作。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had—they were always about family”可知科比很爱自己的家人。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“People from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar—not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真诚的) personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.”可知本文主要讲述了科比的意外身亡使得大家都很伤心，并介绍了这位篮球巨星。所以D选项符合，故选D。
41．a 42．on 43．but 44．In 45．way 46．both 47．interested 48．spent 49．diving 50．will
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
41．句意：14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上惊艳了全世界。此处泛指“一个14岁的女孩”，fourteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：她在8月5日赢得了女子10米跳台跳水的金牌。空格后是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：全不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
44．句意：事实上，她成为继伏明霞之后第二年轻的获得金牌的中国跳水运动员。in fact“事实上”。故填In。
45．句意：2017年，全的母亲在上班途中被车撞了，情况变得更糟了。根据“on her...to work”可知是在去上班的路上，on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”。故填way。
46．句意：但她的父母都非常支持她跳水。根据“of her parents were very supportiv”可知她的父母，表示“两者都”用both。故填both。
47．句意：全在7岁的时候就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“became...in diving”可知是对跳水感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
48．句意：每天，她都要花将近8个小时来训练基本的跳水技巧。根据“almost 8 hours in training basic diving skills”可知是花费8个小时训练基本的跳水技巧，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
49．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她在跳水方面非常努力。根据“training basic diving skills”可知是在跳水方面很努力，介词in后加动名词diving“跳水”。故填diving。
50．句意：她肯定会在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得更大的成功。根据“in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will。
51．What are you doing 52．Can you tell me something about her 53．When and where was she born
54．How did she do at the Beijing Winter Olympics 55．Would you like to join me
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论关于谷爱凌，并相约一起去滑雪。
51．根据“I’m searching for some information about Gu Ailing on the Internet.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。
52．根据“Yes. I can. What do you want to know about her ”可知，询问对方能否告诉一些关于谷爱凌的事，故填Can you tell me something about her。
53．根据“She was born on September 3, 2003 in California, USA.”可知，询问谷爱凌出生的时间和地点，故填When and where was she born。
54．根据“She won two gold medals(金牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，询问谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上表现如何，故填How did she do at the Beijing Winter Olympics。
55．根据“Yes. I’d love to. See you then.”可知，询问对方是否愿意一起去滑雪，故填Would you like to join me。
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