Unit2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 topic2 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）
Unit2 topic2 单元知识梳理
一、重点短语。
1.stay up late熬夜
2.get up起床
3.in the sun在阳光下
4.put...into...把…放入
5.do morning exercises做早操
6.keep fingers long留长指甲
7.be bad for 对…有害
8.go to bed early早睡觉
9.brush teeth twice a day一天刷两次牙
10.show sth to sb把……展示给某人看
11. be careful (not) to do sth小心（不）做某事
12.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人干
13.feel better 感觉好些了
14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做.
15. for example例如
16.take care of 照顾
17.a glass of milk一杯牛奶
18.keep healthy保持健康
19.as soon as一…就
20.make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
21.take showers洗澡
22.wash the hands洗手
23.keep the air fresh保持空气清新
24.drink sour milk喝变质牛奶
25.tidy our rooms整理房间
26.sweep the floor扫地
27.spit in public在公共场合吐痰
28.help them relax帮助他们放松
29.in fact事实上
30.not only…but also…不仅…而且…
31.have higher risks有更高的风险
32.as soon as possible尽可能快地
33.give up sth/ doing sth放弃做某事
34. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
35. enough water 足够的水
36. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
37. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
38.such as 例如
二、重点知识
tired /'ta d/ adj.疲倦的
look tired 看上去很累； feel tired 感觉很疲劳。
【典例分析】
cause v. 使发生，引起，导致
接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage
引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害
接复合宾语：cause sb. to do sth使某人做某事
e.g. The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。
【典例分析】
litter/'l t /n.废弃物，垃圾v. 乱丢
throw litter around 乱扔垃圾； put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾丢进垃圾箱。
【典例分析】
fingernail / f ɡ ne l/ n.指甲
keep fingernails long 留长指甲
【典例分析】
meal /mi l/ n.一餐(饭)
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
【典例分析】
without /w ' a t/ prep.没有
without “没有/缺乏 ” 反义词是with 后面跟名词、代词、动名词，一起构成介词短语，常用语句末作状语。
e.g. I went shopping without taking my son. 我去购物没带我女儿。
I like coffee without coffee.我喜欢不加糖(sugar)的咖啡。
China is a country with a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。
【技巧总结】
without 反义词为with , 意为“有”。
e.g. The girl with long hair is my sister. 留长发的那个女孩是我的姐姐。
【典例分析】
cancer /'k ns / n.癌
cause cancer 引起癌症
【典例分析】
necessary /'nes s ri/ adj.必需的，必要的
It’s necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是必要的.
e.g. It’s necessary for us to study English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。
【典例分析】
active /' kt v/ adj.积极的，活跃的
keep us active during the day 使我们白天保持活力。
【典例分析】
salt /s lt/ n盐; sugar /' g / n.食糖
e.g. Don’t eat too much sugar or salt. 不要吃太多糖和盐。
【典例分析】
illness 名词，意为“疾病”。ill+ness组成illness. 例如：kindness, happiness.
【技巧总结】
disease 名词，意为“病，疾病”。常指比较严重，通常持续时间久的疾病，常影响特定的身体部位。
illness 常指身体或精神上得疾病。
e.g. He missed a lot of lessons because of his illness. 他因生病耽误了很多的功课。
Headache is not a disease itself, but it may show that something is wrong with your health.
头痛本身不是病，但它可能会显示出你的健康有问题了。
【典例分析】
weak /wi k/ adj.虚弱的
be weak in sth 在某方面不好
e.g. She is weak in English. 她英语方面不好。
【典例分析】
force /f s/ v. 强迫，迫使
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
e.g. This boss often forces the workers to work for 12 hours. 这老板常常强迫工人工作12小时。
【典例分析】
mad /m d/ adj.疯的
get mad 很生气
【典例分析】
surprised /s 'pra z/ adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶
e.g. She was surprised to find that her new bike was lost. 她很惊讶地发现她的新自行车不见了。
【技巧总结】
surprise 动词，意为“使惊讶，使诧异”。
e.g. The news surprised me. 这个消息使我感到惊讶。
surprise 名词，意为“惊奇”“惊讶”. to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是...”
e.g. To my surprise, he is still alive. 使我惊讶的是，他还活着。
What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊喜！
【典例分析】
potato /p 'te t / n.土豆，马铃薯; 复数 potatoes
【典例分析】
sandwich /'s ndw t / n.三明治(夹心面包片); 复数 sandwiches
【典例分析】
fact /f kt/ 事实，真相
in fact 事实上，实际上
【典例分析】
unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的
e.g. Smoking is unhealthy. 吸烟是不健康的。
【技巧总结】
healthy adj. 健康的
e.g. Doing exercise is healthy. 做锻炼是健康的。
health n. 健康
e.g. Doing exercise is good for health. 做锻炼是健康的。
【典例分析】
risk /r sk/n.冒险，风险 v.使冒…的风险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
e.g. They may even risk losing homes. 他们可能面临冒着失去家园的风险。
【典例分析】
as / z/...as possible 尽量…地
as soon as possible 尽可能地快
【典例分析】
shower n&v. 淋浴
take a shower 淋浴
【典例分析】
1.stay up = sit up熬夜
e.g. we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.
我们熬到深夜直到半夜，迎接新年的到来。
【典例分析】
2. be good /bad for 对……有益/害。
e.g. Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。
【典例分析】
3. put into 把...放入...
e.g. Put litter into the dustbin. 把垃圾放入垃圾箱。
【技巧总结】
put into 把……丢进……
put away 收拾
put up 粘贴，悬挂；举起
put on 穿上，上映
put off 推迟
【典例分析】
keep fingers long留长指甲
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。
e.g. keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
【典例分析】
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
e.g. The teacher often asks us to listen carefully in class. 老师常常告诉我们课堂上要认真听。
【典例分析】
give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事
e.g. You must give up smoking. 你必须放弃抽烟。
give up 接人称代词时放在两词中间
e.g. I don’t like history, so I want to give it up.
【典例分析】
enough water 足够的水
【技巧总结】
1）enough用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后(但以前置为多见)。
e.g. He has enough money to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买辆汽车。
e.g. We have time enough to get to the airport. 我们来得及赶到机场。
2）enough用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后。
e.g. He didn’t practise enough. 他练习得不够。
3) enough to do sth 意为“足够....可以做某事”
e.g. The light is not good enough to take photos. 光线不够好不能照相。
【典例分析】
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
【典例分析】
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. My mother always makes me study English. 妈妈总是让我学习英语。
【技巧总结】
make sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
e.g. We must make our classroom clean. 我们必须使我们的教室保持干净。
【典例分析】
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶
e.g. She was surprised to find that her new bike was lost. 她很惊讶地发现她的新自行车不见了。
【典例分析】
11. as soon as 意为“一……就”
e.g. We will go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over. 暑假一结束，我们就返回学校。
【典例分析】
12. in fact 事实上，实际上
e.g. In fact, eating too much candy is bad for teeth. 事实上，吃太多的糖对牙齿有害。
【典例分析】
second-hand smoke 二手烟
second-hand car 二手车
second-hand toy 二手玩具
second-hand house 二手房
【典例分析】
as soon as possible. 尽可能地快
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”,两个as之间需用形容词或者副词的原级
【技巧总结】
as many as possible 尽可能多
as fast as possible 尽可能快
as big as possible 尽可能大
【典例分析】
such as 例如 后接名词或短语
e.g. He knows many languages such as Chinese，English，Russian and French.
他懂很多语言，如汉语，英语，俄语和法语。
【技巧总结】
for example 例如, 后接句子。
e.g. He is a good boy for example he often helps his mother with the housework.
他是个好孩子。例如，他经常帮她妈妈做家务。
【典例分析】
use sth to do sth. 意为“用....去做....”
e.g. We often use the dictionary to look up the new words. 我们经常使用词典去查阅新单词。
三．重难点详解
What’s wrong = What’s up？= What’s happening = What’s the matter/trouble 怎么了？
【典例分析】
I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 昨天晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛，很晚才上床睡觉。
【技巧总结】
watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。
e.g. We watched a play in the theater yesterday. 昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。
1）read 主要用于读书、看报等。
e.g. My mother likes reading newpapers. 我妈妈喜欢看报纸。
2）see 和watch 有相似之处，用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。但see主要强调看的结果。
e.g. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
3）look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词，强调动作。
e.g. Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
【典例分析】
4. Staying up late is bad for your health.
动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
e.g. Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
【典例分析】
I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
【典例分析】
6. I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e.g. His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．
【典例分析】
7. Doing morning exercises every day. 每天早上做早操。
exercise 是“体操，操练”，是可数名词，故加s。
e.g. Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.
exercise指活动，作“锻炼、运动”讲时是不可数名词。
e.g. Swimming is good health. 游泳时有益的活动。
【典例分析】
8. Don’t throw litter around. 不要到处扔垃圾。
throw around 到处扔，
throw litter around= throw around litter
(litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it around )
【典例分析】、
9.Washing hands before meals. 饭前洗手。
1）meal 餐、一顿饭。如：Lunch is his main meal of the day. 午餐是他的正餐。
2）before meals 饭前。Before 意为“在....之前”，为介词，其后接名词、代词、或名词短语，也可接时间。
【典例分析】
10. You’d better not read in the sun. 你最好不要再阳光下读书。
in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth最好不要做某事
【典例分析】
11. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.
看，文章上说抽烟对我们的肺有害，它甚至能导致癌症。
say 在此处指书面材料，文字记载上的“说”，表示文字材料或可见的东西提供信息、指示等均可用say 。
e.g. The guidebook say we should turn left. 旅游指南上说我们应向左拐。
【典例分析】
12. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. 当心，不要吃太多的盐或糖。
or连词，意为“或，或者，还是”，用于表示连接选择、替换的词、短语或从句。
e.g. Are you coming or not 你来还是不来？
Is it a boy or a girl 是个男孩还是女孩？
【技巧总结】
1) 意为“也不”，用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物的连接词。
e.g. He can’t read or write. 他不会写，也不会读。
2）意为“否则，不然”用于警告或忠告。
e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 赶快，不然你上学就要迟到了。
3) and意为“和，又，还”，表示并列关系，用于肯定句。
e.g. We have black hair and black eyes.我们有黑头发还有黑眼睛。
四． 重点语法.
语法 --- 情态动词（must/mustn’t; may; can/could )
1. can 的用法:
(1) 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它。
e.g. She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
表示许可，常在口语中。
e.g.You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3) 表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。
e.g.Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗？
2. could的用法：
(1) can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。
e.g. He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2) could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
e.g. --- Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗
--- Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
may的用法：
(1) 表示请求、许可，比can 正式。
e.g. May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗？
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
(2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
e.g. It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.
4. must的用法：
(1) must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。
e.g. You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须待在这儿。
Must I hand in my homework right now 我必须现在交作业吗？
(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止，不许”。
e.g. You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。
You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
(3) 对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to.
e.g. --- Must I finish my homework now 我现在必须完成作业吗？
--- No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
(4) must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。
e.g.The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
话题过关检测
评卷人 得分
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his (ill).
2．She felt (surprise) that her son didn’t pass the exam.
3．What a happy (child) we spent!
4．There are some (tomato) and some beef in the noodles.
5．We don’t allow (smoke) here.
6．As we all know, drinking too much does great to our health. (harmless)
7．He is an (activity) member of the club.
8．Don’t go into the forest (with) a guide, or you will get lost.
9．His father is used to (smoke) after meals. It’s not a good habit.
10．It is (possible) to finish the work in 2 days. Please give me more time.
评卷人 得分
二、单项选择
11．—Must I come before 7: 30 tomorrow morning
—Yes, you ________.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
12．This river is too deep. You ________ swim in it.
A．mustn’t B．may C．needn’t D．can
13．—More and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.
—Yes! It’s becoming a ________ language skill (技能) in the world.
A．necessary B．difficult C．primary
14．You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.
A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might
C．needn’t; need D．must; need
15．—How many ________ do we need
—Three.
A．breads B．sugar C．tomatoes D．honey
16．To my ________, he wasn’t sad when he lost one of his arms in the car accident.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
17．— I should know what to do next.
— Yeah. It’s time to make a ________.
A．decision B．risk C．mistake D．difference
18．The writer had lost his money. He felt upset. He must have been ________.
A．patient B．worried C．tired
19．You should tell ________ possible to support your idea.
A．as much fact as B．as many facts as C．many as facts as D．much as fact as
20．—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A．strange B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
评卷人 得分
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tom is very fat. He always eats a lot and doesn’t do any sports. These days, he doesn’t feel very 21 . After some of his friends told him to see a doctor many times, he 22 made a decision to go to the hospital to have a full body check.
The doctor examined every part of his body and 23 there was something wrong with him. First, he had a 24 , because he ate too much sweet food that is bad for his teeth. Then, he would have a heart 25 if he didn’t lose weight.
Tom was very 26 when he heard the doctor’s words. He didn’t want to die. The doctor gave him some 27 . For example, he should do more exercise. What’s more, he must be 28 his diet. At last, the doctor asked him to eat 29 every day and come back a week later.
Several days later, Tom didn’t feel any better but even worse. So he went to see the doctor again. The doctor asked if he 30 his advice. “Yes, doctor,” said Tom weakly. “I ate a lot of vegetables after every meal. ” “Oh, my god!” the doctor said, “I mean you should eat vegetables only!”
21．A．happy B．well C．bad D．nice
22．A．finally B．firstly C．secondly D．lately
23．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said
24．A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache D．earache
25．A．question B．situation C．problem D．accident
26．A．tired B．afraid C．interested D．excited
27．A．information B．advice C．news D．spirit
28．A．in face of B．in control of C．in case of D．in danger of
29．A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．pills
30．A．did B．answered C．followed D．gave
评卷人 得分
四、阅读单选
China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home. Drinking tea is good for our health. A cup of tea can make us relaxed and refreshed (提神的). There are many kinds of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea.
Green teaThe most popular types: West Lake Dragon Well Tea: Bi Luo Chun; Huangshan Maofeng; Xinyang Maojian. White teaThe most popular types: Bai Hao Yin Zhen; Shou Mei.
Yellow teaThe most popular types: Jun Shan Yin Zhen; Mengding Huangya. Oolong teaThe most popular types: Anxi Tie Guan Yin; Da Hong Pao.
Black teaThe most popular type: Keemun Black Tea (祁门红茶). Dark teaThe most popular type: Pu’er.
Don’ts of tea drinking*Don’t drink tea before going to bed.*Don’t drink overnight tea.*Don’t drink tea along with medicines.*Don’t drink tea on an empty (空的) stomach.
31．According to the text, tea is NOT served at ________.
A．teahouses B．school C．restaurants D．home
32．We can find ________ kinds of the most famous Chinese tea in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
33．Which of the following is Oolong tea
A．West Lake Dragon Well Tea. B．Mengding Huangya.
C．Anxi Tie Guan Yin. D．Keemum Black Tea.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pu’er is a kind of white tea. B．Overnight tea is not good for us.
C．You can take pills along with tea. D．You can drink tea right after getting up.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．NEWS B．HEALTH C．SCIENCE D．SPORTS
B
Cartoon characters are usually seen on sweet food packaging (包装). However, according to the latest news, the candy and chocolate companies in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products. The health groups said many food companies used characters from Peppa Pig and Disney on their packaging. The companies use the characters to attract children to buy chocolate and candy. If children see their favourite cartoon characters, they will want to buy them.
The health groups said 51 percent of the products using cartoon characters were unhealthy for children, and the products didn’t have as much nutrition (营养) as they said on TV. The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt. The groups are asking the government to give the order to stop using these characters to sell unhealthy products to children.
Some groups are trying to get a ban (禁令) on cartoon characters on chocolate and candy. They are Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children’s Food Campaign. They looked at the nutrition content of 526 products that were aimed at children. The products’ packaging had colorful cartoon characters which most children like them very much. The Peppa Pig Candy Bites were among the worst products. These contained 99 percent sugar. Dr Kather Hashem, an expert from the Action on Sugar group, said, “It’s shocking that companies are exploiting (利用) the health of our children by using cartoon characters on their high sugar food and drink products, especially on chocolate and candy, which children love strongly.”
36．________ will stop using cartoon characters on the products in the UK.
A．Candy and bread companies B．Candy and chocolate companies
C．Chocolate and bread companies D．Bread and fruit companies
37．Most of the products with cartoon characters are unhealthy because _____.
A．they have too much fat, sugar and salt
B．they have too much beautiful packaging
C．they don’t taste as good as the company said
D．their cartoon characters are harmful to children
38．The underlined word “attract” in this passage means ________.
A．interest B．order C．warn D．teach
39．There are ________ groups trying to get a ban on cartoon characters according to the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Say “No” to Candy and Chocolate
B．Don’t Sell Unhealthy Products to Children
C．Cartoon Characters Are Harmful to Children
D．Cartoon Characters Won’t Be Seen on Some Food Packaging in the UK
评卷人 得分
五、阅读还原5选5
When I was in college, Helen, a friend of mine, got into a competition to win an LV bag. It would look great on her if she won, and we were all excited to borrow it. The only problem 41
The good number for the hot dog eating competition was around 8. Even though she was a big eater and sometimes she woke up at midnight to have lots of food, the competition was never easy for her. 42
She spent the days before the competition eating nothing to make sure she could eat more hot dogs that day. 43 She immediately walked home with her new bag, only stopping to vomit(呕吐) every few stops. She was sick for the next two days, but she’d won the bag.
As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways. 44 More than 20 eating competition deaths have been reported since 2010 alone.
But the dangers don’t stop there, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage(损害) that can never be repaired. 45 Other dangers include food poisoning(中毒), water poisoning, and diarrhea(腹泻).
A．She’d have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it.
B．Just last weekend, two players in two eating competitions died.
C．The stomach will get so big that it can’t return to its normal size.
D．Still, she’d had her eye on the bag, and made up her mind to get it.
E．After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes, they declared(宣布) her the winner.
评卷人 得分
六、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food
B: 46
A: What kind of food do you often eat
B: 47 , so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.
A: How often do you eat them
B: 48 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.
A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends
B: Seldom. 49
A: Do your friends like western food, too
B: Yes, they do. 50
A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.
B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.
A．Chinese food.
B．Western food.
C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.
D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.
E．I have a sweet tooth.
F．What about you
G．So we always go to the western restaurants.
评卷人 得分
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。
sometime, lose, they, careful, keep, while, sometimes, eat, before, hungry, help, age
Do you know whether or not it will matter if you don’t have your breakfast Scientists tell us that they gave a test a short time ago in the United Sates, people of different 51 , from 12 to 83, had the test. During the test, scientists gave these people all kinds of breakfasts and 52 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 53 bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 54 a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk 55 going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen 56 in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not 57 you lose weight. This is because people become so 58 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of 59 weight.
So it’s very important for us 60 a balanced diet. And the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are!
参考答案：
1．illness
【详解】句意：马医生生病期间，许多人去看望他。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
2．surprised
【详解】句意：她对儿子考试没通过感到惊讶。空处应为形容词作表语，且该形容词修饰人，用surprised。故填surprised。
3．childhood
【详解】句意：我们度过了多么快乐的童年啊！child孩子，名词。根据a happy“一个快乐的”可知，应该是“童年”，填单数名词childhood。故填childhood。
4．tomatoes
【详解】句意：面条里有一些西红柿和一些牛肉。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词。根据前面的“some”可知，此处应用名词复数。tomato的复数是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
5．smoking
【详解】句意：我们这里不允许吸烟。allow doing sth表示“允许做某事”。故填smoking。
6．harm
【详解】句意：众所周知，饮酒过量对我们的健康危害很大。harmless“无害的”，形容词。根据“drinking too much does great… to our health.”可知，饮酒过量对我们的健康危害很大。do harm to“对……有危害”。故填harm。
7．active
【详解】句意：他是俱乐部的一名积极成员。分析句子可知，横线上的词是形容词修饰名词，所以将名词activity变为形容词active“积极的”。故填active。
8．without
【详解】句意：没有向导不要进森林，否则你会迷路的。根据“or you will get lost.”可知没有向导，可能会迷路，without“没有”。故填without。
9．smoking
【详解】句意：他父亲习惯了饭后抽烟。那不是个好习惯。be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，此空用smoke的动名词形式。故填smoking。
10．impossible
【详解】句意：两天完成这个工作是不可能的。请多给我点时间。根据“Please give me more time.”请多给我点时间，可知两天完成这个工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我必须在明天早上7:30之前来吗？——是的，你必须。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；can可以。根据“Must I come before 7: 30 tomorrow morning”可知，一般疑问句是must开头的，肯定回答也用must回答，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：这条河太深了。你不能在里面游泳。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t不能；may可以，也许；needn’t不必；can能够。根据“This river is too deep.”可知，河深应是不能去游泳，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。——是的！它正在成为世界上一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；primary首要的。根据“More and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.”可知，越来越多的人学习汉语，说明汉语正成为一种必要的语言技能。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：你不能在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会跌倒而受伤。
考查情态动词。must必须；might not不可能；mustn’t禁止，不准；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“walk on the wet hill path”和“fall and hurt yourself”可知应是禁止在潮湿的山路上行走，因为可能会摔倒，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少西红柿？——三个。
考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词，breads错误形式；sugar糖，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；honey蜂蜜，不可数名词。How many修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当他在车祸中失去一只手臂时，他并不难过。
考查词义辨析。surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises使惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我应该知道下一步该做什么？——是的，是时候作出决定了。
考查名词。decision决定； risk风险； mistake错误； difference差异。根据“—I should know what to do next. —Yeah. It’s time to make a...”可知，是时候作出决定了，make a decision表示“作出决定”。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：作家丢了钱。他感到不安。他一定很发愁。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；worried担心的、发愁的；tired疲倦的。结合语境，丢钱者心里感到不安，可推测，他也一定很发愁。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：你应该说出尽可能多的事实来支持你的观点。
考查many和much用法。many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。fact“事实”，是可数名词，所以应用many修饰，排除AD选项；表示“尽可能多的”，应用as many facts as，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——当我在别人面前讲话时，我总是感觉紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一点。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Take it easy and be brave”可知此处讲当在别人面前讲话时总是感觉紧张。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom非常胖，总是吃很多但不锻炼，他去看医生时，医生给了他一些建议，但是他误解了医生的建议，所以感觉身体更差了。
21．句意：这些天，他感觉不太舒服。
happy开心的；well健康的；bad差的；nice极好的。根据“After some of his friends told him to see a doctor”可知，感觉身体不太好，故选B。
22．句意：他最后决定去医院做个全身检查。
finally最终；firstly首先；secondly其次；lately近来。根据“After some of his friends told him to see a doctor many times”可知，朋友多次让他去看医生之后，他终于决定去做个检查，故选A。
23．句意：医生检查了他身体的每一个部位，说他有点问题。
told告诉；talked谈论；spoke说；said说。根据“there was something wrong with him”可知，此处指说话的内容，应用动词said，故选D。
24．句意：首先，他牙痛。
stomachache胃痛；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；earache耳朵痛。根据“because he ate too much sweet food that is bad for his teeth”可知，吃了太多甜食所以牙痛，故选C。
25．句意：然后，如果他不减肥，他就会有心脏问题。
question问题；situation情况；problem问题；accident事故。根据“have a heart”可知，此处指有心脏问题，故选C。
26．句意：当汤姆听到医生的话时，他非常害怕。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Then, he would have a heart… if he didn’t lose weight”可知，听到医生这些话感到害怕，故选B。
27．句意：医生给了他一些建议。
information信息；advice建议；news新闻；spirit精神。根据“For example, he should do more exercise”可知，这是医生给他的建议，故选B。
28．句意：此外，他必须控制自己的饮食。
in face of面对；in control of控制；in case of万一；in danger of处于……危险之中。根据“He always eats a lot and doesn’t do any sports”以及his diet可知，必须要控制饮食，故选B。
29．句意：最后，医生让他每天吃蔬菜，一周后再来。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；fruit水果；pills药丸。根据“I mean you should eat vegetables only”可知，医生建议要吃蔬菜，故选A。
30．句意：医生问他是否听从了他的建议。
did做；answered回答；followed跟随；gave给。根据“The doctor asked if he… his advice”可知，医生询问是否有遵守他给的建议，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国茶的种类以及喝茶对我们身体的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home.”可知，没有提到学校提供茶。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中“Green tea、White tea、Yellow tea、Oolong tea、Black tea以及Dark tea”可知，我们可以在文章中找到6种最著名的中国茶。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The most popular types: Anxi Tie Guan Yin; Da Hong Pao.”可知，安溪铁观音是乌龙茶。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drink overnight tea.”可知，隔夜茶对我们不好。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Don’ts of tea drinking”以及结合全文可知，本文讲述了茶的种类以及喝茶对我们身体的好处，包括喝茶时的注意事项，因此这篇文章可能会在报纸的健康板块看到。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在包装上使用卡通人物。这些公司利用卡通形象去吸引孩子们购买它们的产品而它们的产品中的脂肪、糖以及盐的含量往往过高，这对孩子来说是不健康的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“the candy and chocolate companies in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products.”可知，英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在其产品上使用卡通人物。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，带有卡通人物的产品不健康的原因是这些产品的脂肪，糖和盐含量非常高。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。interest使产生兴趣；order命令；warn警告；teach教。根据第一段“The companies use the characters to attract children to buy chocolate and candy.”可知，这些公司是使用卡通角色来吸引孩子们购买巧克力和糖果，所以attract“吸引”与interest同义。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some groups are trying to get a ban (禁令) on cartoon characters on chocolate and candy. They are Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children’s Food Campaign.”可知，它们是糖行动、盐行动和儿童食品运动，共三个团体。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的糖果和巧克力公司可能不得不停止在包装上使用卡通人物，即在英国的一些食品包装上将看不到卡通人物了。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文作者通过讲自己的大学同学参加饮食比赛赢得LV包的例子讲述了饮食比赛在很多方面都是危险的。
41．根据下文“The good number for the hot dog eating competition was around 8.”吃热狗比赛的好数字在8左右。可知说的是吃热狗比赛, 选项A“她得吃热狗5分钟才能赢”，符合语境，故选A。
42．根据上文“the competition was never easy for her”比赛对她来说从来都不容易，以及下文“She spent the days before the competition eating nothing to make sure she could eat more hot dogs that day”她在比赛前几天什么都不吃，以确保那天能吃更多的热狗。可知说的是她仍然要参加比赛。选项D“尽管如此，她还是盯着那个包，下定决心要得到”，符合语境，故选D。
43．根据下文“She immediately walked home with her new bag, only stopping to vomit(呕吐) every few stops.”她立刻带着她的新包走回家，只是每隔几站就停下来呕吐。可知说的是她赢了比赛。选项E“在五分钟内吃下八个热狗后，他们宣布她获胜”，符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways.”除了体重增加和呕吐的危险外，饮食比赛在很多方面都是危险的。可知说的是参加比赛者的危险，选项B“就在上周末，两个吃东西比赛中的两名参赛者死亡”，符合语境，故选B。
45．根据上文“But the dangers don't stop there, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage that can never be repaired”可知据《时代》杂志报道，吃得太多会造成无法修复的损害。可知说的是暴饮暴食引起的危害和损伤。选项C“胃会变得太大，无法恢复正常大小”，符合语境，故选C。
46．B 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．G
【导语】本文是两个人讨论食物喜好的一则对话。
46．根据“Do you often eat western food or Chinese food ”以及“so l like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.”可知，此处在询问喜欢中餐还是西餐，回答的是西餐。选项B“西餐。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“What kind of food do you often eat ”可知，此处回答经常吃什么食物。选项E“我爱吃甜食。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“How often do you eat them ”可知，此处在回答吃东西的频率。选项C“几乎每天，尤其是在工作日。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Do your friends like western food, too ”可知，此处提到了朋友。选项D“通常，我会邀请我的朋友去餐馆。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Do your friends like western food, too ”及“Yes, they do.”可知，此处指朋友都喜欢吃西餐。选项G“所以我们总是去西餐厅。”符合语境。故选G。
51．ages 52．sometimes 53．their 54．eats 55．before 56．more carefully 57．help 58．hungry 59．losing 60．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早餐对人们的重要性。
51．句意：科学家告诉我们，他们不久前在美国进行了一次测试，12岁至83岁的不同年龄段的人都进行了测试。根据“...people of different..., from 12 to 83, had the test.”和参考词汇可知，进行测试的人从12岁到83岁，可推测此处是不同年龄的人，people为复数，空处需填名词复数，ages“年龄”为名词age的复数形式。故填ages。
52．句意：在测试过程中，科学家给这些人吃各种早餐，而有时他们根本没有早餐。根据“During the test, scientists gave these people all kinds of breakfasts and...they got no breakfast at all.”和参考词汇可知，“人们吃各种早餐”与“人们根本没有早餐”之间是转折关系，可推测此处是有时候没有早餐，空处需填副词，作状语，副词sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。
53．句意：科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体如何工作。根据“Scientists wanted to see how well...bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.”和参考词汇可知，科学家想知道当测试者们吃不同种类的早餐时，可推测此处是他们的身体的变化，空处需填形容词性物主代词，指代测试者们的，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词，其符合语境。故填their。
54．句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃一份好的早餐，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。此处应填动词，作谓语。根据语境和参考词汇可知，此处是一个人吃一份好的早餐，时态为一般现在时，主语为a person，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，eat breakfast表示“吃早餐”，eats“吃”为动词eat的“三单”形式。故填eats。
55．句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会学得更快并且听得更仔细。根据“If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk...going to school,...”和参考词汇可知，此处是上学前吃些东西，动名词going前需填介词，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
56．句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会学得更快并且听得更仔细。此处应为。根据“...he will learn more quickly and listen...in class.”可知，吃过早餐再上学，可以学得更快，可推测此处是听得更仔细，and连接并列关系，空处需填与more quickly并列的副词比较级，more carefully“更仔细地”为形容词careful“仔细的”的副词的比较级。故填more carefully。
57．句意：研究结果还表明，不吃早餐对减肥没有帮助。根据“...having no breakfast will not...you lose weight.”和参考词汇可知，不吃早餐，可推测对减肥没有帮助，助动词will not后需填动词原形，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。动词help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。
58．句意：这是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，以至于午餐吃得太多了。根据“The results also show that having no breakfast will not...that they eat too much for lunch.”可知，不吃早餐，以至于午餐吃得多，可推测此处是到中午会变得非常饿，系动词become后需填形容词，形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。
59．句意：所以他们的体重会增加而不是减少。根据“This is because people become so...at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of...weight.”和参考词汇可知，午餐吃得多，可推测此处是体重会增加而不是减少，instead of后接动名词，lose weight表示“体重减轻”，losing“减少”为动词lose的动名词。故填losing。
60．句意：因此，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说非常重要。根据“...it’s very important for us...a balanced diet.”可知，固定句型it is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，keep a balanced diet表示“保持饮食平衡”，keep“保持”，动词。故填to keep。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)