Unit1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）

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Unit1 topic3 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）
Unit1 topic3 单元知识梳理
一、重点短语。
talk about 谈论；
sports meet 运动会；
on the playground 在操场上；
take part in = be in = join in 参加 + 活动；
the boys' 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛；
be good at = do well in 擅长……；
the long jump 跳远；
the high jump 跳高；
cheer sb. on 为某人加油；
It's one's first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事；
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快；
a lot of = lots of 很多……；
prepare for = be ready for 为……做准备；
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力；
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；
the relay race 接力赛；
make many friends 交很多朋友；
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋；
go together 一起走；
sports clothes 运动服；
sports shoes 运动鞋；
take one's camera 带某人的照相机；
make it half past six 定在六点半；
at the school gate 在校门口；
go to the movies 看电影；
go for a picnic 去野餐；
at the bus stop 在车站；
in front of 在……前面；
catch up with sb. 赶上某人；
at the same time 在同一时间；
neck and neck 肩并肩，并驾齐驱；
run into each other 撞到一起；
the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；
stand for 代表；
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分；
at least 至少；
in the flag 在国旗上；
Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会；
Winter Olympics 冬季奥会;
different cities 不同城市；
every four years 每四年；
in turn 轮流；
become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎；
the host city 主办城市；
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国；
for the first time 首次，第一次；
gold medal 金牌；
win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌；
hold the sports meet = have the sports meet 举办运动会；
become friends 成为朋友；
write a diary 写日记；
feel excited 感到很兴奋；
win first place 赢得第一名；
do badly in = be bad at 在……某方面做得很差
next time 下一次；
the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；
cross the finish line 穿越终点线；
want to be = would like to be 想成为……；
do more exercise 做更多运动；
some day 某一天；有一天；
a soccer player 足球运动员；
be able to = can 能；会；
the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会；
grow up 长大成人；
二、重点知识点
1.exciting adj. 令人激动的，令人兴奋的，常用来修饰某物
e.g. This movie is very exciting.
excited adj. 感到激动的，感到兴奋的，常用来修饰物。
e.g. I'm very excited at the exciting news.
【技巧总结】
形容词有两种：-ing和-ed; 一般情况下，-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人。
类似的单词：interesting&interested； relaxing&relaxed
e.g. The exciting story made me excited. 这令人兴奋的故事使我很激动。
【典例分析】
shall v. .....好吗？ 要不要... 通常在疑问句中与 I / we 连用表示提出或征求意见，后接动词原形。
e.g. What shall I buy for my mother 我该给我的妈妈买些什么好呢？
【典例分析】
motto / m t / n.箴言，格言,可数名词，复数形式既可以为mottos也可以是mottoes.
e.g. “ It’s never too old to learn” is my motto. 活到老，学到老是我的格言。
【典例分析】
4. symbol n. 象征，标志
a symbol of sth ……的象征
e.g. The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。
【典例分析】
5. chance n. 机会，机遇
have the chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
e.g. I have the chance to dance. 我有机会跳舞。
【典例分析】
stand 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
1) 用作不及物动词时，stand 可译作 “站（立），位于”等。
e.g. A restaurant stood near the train station. 餐厅位于火车站旁。
2) 用作及物动词时，stand 可译作 “忍受”。
e.g. I couldn’t stand the hot weather. 我不能忍受热天气。
3) stand for 代表、象征；
e.g. The white dove stands for peace. 白鸽代表和平。
【典例分析】
whether 是连词，表示“是否”，可用来引导宾语从句等。
e.g. I don’t know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能来。
【技巧总结】
whether在引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以与if替换。
e.g. He doesn’t know whether his father will buy a gift for him or not.
= He doesn’t know if his father will buy a gift for him. 他不知道他爸是否给他买礼物。
在动词不定式之前或着直接与or not 连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。
e.g. She wasn’t sure whether to stay or leave. 她不知道是否是留下还是走。
Tell me whether or not you are interested in the book. 告诉我你对这本书是否感兴趣。
【典例分析】
badly adv. 差，很，非常，严重地
do badly in意思是在……某方面干得不好。其中badly不能用成bad，因为do 是动词，动词由副词修饰。
e.g. I did badly in math exam. 我数学考得很差
【典例分析】
able adj. 能够；有能力的
be able to do sth 意思为“有能力，能够做某事”；
e.g. She is able to write. 她会写字。
【技巧总结】
can（过去式could） 表示“能力、可能”时，只有现在式及过去式；
e.g. She could write when she was five. 当她五岁的时候，她会写字。
【典例分析】
1. I'm good at jumping.
be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长、在某方面做得好
e.g. I’m good at jumping.=I do well in jumping. 我擅长跳跃。
【典例分析】
be in +活动= take part in +活动=join in+活动， 参加，参与.
e.g. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.=I’ll take part in the long jump and the high jump.
我将参加跳高和跳远。
【典例分析】
cheer sb on 为某人加油
e.g. My best friend will cheer me on. 我最好的朋友会为我加油的。
【技巧总结】
cheer ...up使...振作起来。
e.g. He took her to the park to cheer her up。为了使她高兴起来，他带她去了公园。
【典例分析】
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友.
e.g. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet. 我将在运动会期间交很多朋友。
【典例分析】
5. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I’ll have lots of fun.
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
e.g. It’s her first time to visit the museum. 这是她第一次参观博物馆。
【技巧总结】
Sb be the first to do sth, 某人是第一次做某事的人
e.g. I’m always the first to get to school. 我是第一个到校的.
2) for the first time 意为“第一次”。类似：for the second time 第二次; for the last time 最后一次。
e.g. I visited Beijing for the first time in 2008. 我2008年第一次旅游北京.
【典例分析】
6. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快；
e.g. I think I will have lots of fun. 我想我会很开心.
【技巧总结】
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
e.g. They had a lot of fun swimming in the swimming pool. 他们游泳游的很开心.
2）for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
e.g. Some people ride bikes just for fun. 有些人骑车仅仅是为了好玩.
【典例分析】
7. prepare for 为……做准备
e.g. You should prepare for the exam. 你应该为考试做准备。
【典例分析】
8. do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
e.g. He tries /does his best to learn English well. 他尽最大努力学好英语。
【典例分析】
9. Let's make it half past six.
make it + 表示时间的名词短语，表示约定时间，注意时间前不用at 等介词。
e.g. When shall we meet Let’s make it 6:00. 我们什么时间见面？就定在6点吧！
【典例分析】
10. at least “至少，最少”，其反义词组为：at (the) most “至多，不超过”
e.g. She can speak at least five languages. 她至少能说5种语言.
【典例分析】
11. finish line 终点线 (起跑线：starting line )
finish doing sth. 做完某事
三．重难点详解
1.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？
1) sports meet 运动会；
名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，但 woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式；
e.g. women teachers 女教师； sports shoes 运动鞋；
2) be + 短暂性动词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作，类似的短暂性动词： go, come, fly, start, leave等；
e.g. What time are you starting 你们什么时候出发？
【典例分析】
2. Which sport will you take part in 你将要参加哪一项运动？
1) take part in +活动，意为“参加某种活动”；同义词：be in, join in ；
e.g. I will take part in the relay race. = I will join in the relay race.
= I will be in the relay race.我将参加接力赛。
【典例分析】
3.The boys’ 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。
1) 800-meter = 800 meters 意为“800米”；
2) 15-year-old 意为“15岁的”；15 years old 意为“15岁”；
e.g. He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 他是个十五岁的男生。
【典例分析】
4. I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我应该会玩得很愉快。
lots of = a lot of 许多；
e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我书房有很多书。
have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；
e.g. We had fun at party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上我们玩得很愉快。
【典例分析】
5. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间，我会在运动会上交许多朋友。
make friends 交朋友；
e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜欢交朋友。
【典例分析】
6. I bought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。
a pair of 一双； 一副；
e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想买一副眼镜。
【典例分析】
Is Michael in 马克尔在家吗？
be in = be at home 在家；
e.g. When you called me, I wasn’t in. 你打电话过来的时候，我不在家。
【典例分析】
Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。
catch up with sb. 赶上某人；
e.g. He tries to catch up with her. 他试图想赶上她。
【典例分析】
9. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四个男孩不分上下。
neck and neck 并驾齐驱；
e.g. Look! We're neck and neck with Class 1. 看！我们班的同学和一班的并驾齐驱了。
【典例分析】
10. Both are held every four years. 两者都是每四年举办一次。
1) are held 是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被举办”
2) every four years 每四年； every other day 每隔一天
every +基数词+时间名词的复数，意为“每……/每隔……”
e.g. I go to the gym every other day. 我每两天去一次体育馆。
【典例分析】
11.Our class won first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。
当表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前面不加the。
e.g. She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。
【典例分析】
12. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力，赢得了第一名。
1) the finish line 终点线；
e.g. Lily finally crossed the finish line. 莉莉最后穿过了终点线。
2) the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；
e.g. I am the first to finish homework. 我是第一个完成作业的。
三、重点语法.
一般将来时
【用法讲解】
一、基本概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
e.g. I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。
二、基本结构
一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。
三、时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
e.g. Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。
四、基本句型
(1)肯定句
1）主语+will+动词原形+其他
e.g. He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
(2)否定句
1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
e.g. He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。
(3)一般疑问句
1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句
e.g. —What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
五、注意的问题：
（1）主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。
e.g. We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
（2）在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。
e.g. Will you go to the zoo with me 你愿意和我去动物园吗？
Will you please open the door 请打开门好吗？
在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。
e.g. Shall we go at ten 我们在10:00走好吗？
六、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
（1）There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：
There will be +名词+其他成分
e.g. There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
（2）There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
e.g. There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。
七、be going to与will 的区别：
（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。
He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。
（2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.g. I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。
He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20岁了。
（3）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。
e.g. I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。
He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。
（4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
e.g. We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。
（5）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。
e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。
I think the weather will be nice.
I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。
话题过关检测
评卷人 得分
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)
2．He plays tennis at (little) once a week.
3．I am not interested in the （begin）of the film.
4．She plays the piano （bad）.
5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous in Chinese culture. (symbol)
6．There (be) more trees in 100 years.
7．If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream (come) true.
8．She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her.
9．I’m happy (hear) the good news.
10．Would you mind me (stand) here
评卷人 得分
二、单项选择
11．________ they have a party today, half the class ________ come.
A．If；not B．If；don’t C．If；won’t D．If；didn’t
12．It ______ tomorrow, so I will stay at home and do some housework.
A．rains B．was raining C．rained D．will rain
13．I think skating on the ice is ________, so I am ________ about it.
A．exciting, excited B．excited, exciting
C．exciting, exciting D．excited; excited
14．—Could you tell me ________ you have enjoyed the party
—Certainly. I’ve never been to ________ one before.
A．if, a more exciting
B．whether, the most excited
C．that, a more exciting
D．how, the most exciting
15．— Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car near the crossroad ________.
— You can’t be too careful when driving.
A．at first B．at once C．at least
16．Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as
17．—What a sunny day today!
—So wonderful. I ________ kites with my friends this afternoon.
A．fly B．am flying C．was flying D．will fly
18．—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the feeling. It’s ________, isn’t it
A．wonderful B．awful C．exciting D．boring
19．—Will David ________ find the library
—I’m sure he will. He has a very good sense of direction (方向感).
A．can B．able to C．be able to D．was able to
20．________ we touch glass, we would feel smooth and cold.
A．That B．Whether C．Unless D．If
评卷人 得分
三、完形填空
通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Su Bingtian won the Men’s 60 Metres title(冠军) with a season best 6.47 seconds in Birmingham on Saturday in February, 2019.
Su, the fastest Asian born sportsman in history, 21 the local hero Reece Prescod who ran his personal best of 6.53 seconds to the second place. It was Su’s second time to win after his season-opening race four days ago in Athlone, Ireland, where his winning 22 was 6.52.
“I don’t think the titles are 23 for me,” said Su. “The most important thing is that I’m I just want to know the effect(效果) of my winter training. I didn’t set a goal in Ireland because it was 24 first races this season. But before this race, I 25 myself to try 6.48. I am very happy to run 6.47.”
“It was an excellent place,” he said. “I like the 26 here. They love sports and it’s quite exciting. I hope to run 27 in Dusseldorf, Germany next Wednesday. I know it will be hard. After two races in four days, I feel a little 28 , but I need to face the challenge,” he said.
Su hopes to win for China and make history, but he also knows that he can not just 29 about that. He needs to work 30 . We hope soon will have a better chance in coming races.
21．A．win B．beat C．make D．lose
22．A．time B．way C．day D．weight
23．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．tiring
24．A．their B．his C．our D．my
25．A．advised B．planned C．found D．told
26．A．fans B．reporters C．students D．coaches
27．A．higher B．faster C．shorter D．easier
28．A．excited B．comfortable C．tired D．relaxed
29．A．worry B．think C．tell D．know
30．A．more quickly B．more careful C．much harder D．more exciting
评卷人 得分
四、阅读单选
The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC． Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.
The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC． The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC．
The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory(胜利)against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians.
Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利). The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens.
31．When was the Peloponnesian War
A．431～400 BC． B．431～404 BC． C．490～440 BC． D．490～449 BC．
32．Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side
A．Because they lost their homes. B．Because one of them said sorry.
C．Because the war lasted too long. D．Because a foreign enemy attacked them.
33．Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC
A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.
34．How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars
A．150 miles. B．26 miles. C．176 miles. D．282 miles.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The Peloponnesian War. B．The history of Marathon.
C．Wars between Greece and Persia. D．How to win a war.
B
He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松） gold medal in the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022. It was an international sports event. It started at 7:30 a.m. at the Civic Center in Futian District on February 19th, 2023. The event saw 10,000 full marathon runners (including 300 running groups) from 14 countries and areas.
He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2:13:29. Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women’s group with a time of 2:34:19.
“The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good,” He Jie said. Alemayehu was also pleased with her results. “Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I’m motivated while I’m running. When the volunteers cheered for us along the way, I was full of energy,” she said.
“The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners. It’s my first time to volunteer in a marathon. It’s a new and interesting experience for me,” a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.
Turk Toprak, a Ph.D．student at Shenzhen University, said the marathon was well organized. “The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners.”
Although the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended, sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.
36．What do we know about the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1
A．It was held on February 19th, 2022.
B．It was an international sports event.
C．More than 300 runners joined in it.
D．Every runner finished the full race.
37．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．Runners’ results and feelings.
B．Students’ comments and help.
C．Organizers’ work and support.
D．Volunteers’ ideas and experiences.
38．What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．laughed at B．turned down C．pushed away D．cheered up
39．Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer
A．To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.
B．To show that the marathon couldn’t take place without them.
C．To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.
D．To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．Education.
评卷人 得分
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
problems， prize， painful， machine， even， out， word， in， drawing， modern
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled. There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a 41 to help them live better. There’ll be a lot of 42 . The winners each will get $15,000. All middle school students can join 43 the competition. So, come on! Get the chance!
What do you have to do is: First, try to know the 44 of the physically disabled people. Write a passage about 100 45 on their difficulties and what 46 experiences they have to face each day. Second, try to know about some 47 inventions(发明) that help the physically disabled people. Third, think 48 a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Fourth, 49 your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can 50 make a small model of your invention. At last, write a short article to introduce your robot or machine.
评卷人 得分
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据情景，在空格处填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 51
B: I am going to my uncle’s farm with my sister, Betty.
A: 52
B: It’s about half an hour’s walk.
A: May I go with you
B: Sure.
A: 53
B: Let’s meet at your house.
A: OK. 54
B: Let’s make it seven in the morning.
A: 55
B: Why not take your camera
A: That’s a good idea. See you then.
B: See you.
评卷人 得分
七、根据情景写句子
56．假如你是Jack，有人给你打电话，你接电话时可以这样说：
57．你想知道明天在什么地方见面，可以这样问：

58．你们学校要举行校运会，你想知道你的朋友要参加什么项目，可以这样问：

59．你鼓励朋友，告诉他你相信他会获胜的，可以这样说：
I believe .
60．你建议朋友把见面时间定在七点半，可以这样说：
Let’s .
参考答案：
1．achieve
【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。
2．least
【详解】句意：他每周至少打一次网球。根据语境及所给提示词及空前的at可知，考查的是短语“at least至少”，固定用法，故填least。
3．beginning
【详解】句意：我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in the...of the film.”可知，此空缺名词，begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
4．badly
【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得不好。bad是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词badly。故填badly。
5．symbols
【详解】句意：长城是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。根据“The Great Wall is one of the most famous...in Chinese culture.”可知，此空缺名词，又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填symbol“象征”的复数形式，故填symbols。
6．will be
【详解】句意：100年后将会有更多的树木。根据“in 100 years.”可知，此处应用一般将来时，对应的结构是will+动词原形。故填will be。
7．will come
【详解】句意：如果你能追随自己的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。if引导的条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”的要求，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”结构。故填will come。
8．gold
【详解】句意：她想让男友给她买一枚金戒指。gold ring“金戒指”，是固定短语，故填gold。
9．to hear
【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个好消息。根据be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to hear。
10．standing
【详解】句意：你介意我站在这里吗？mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，是固定表达，故填standing。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果他们今天举办派对，一半的学生都不会来。
考查时态。分析题干，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。结合语境，该主句应为否定句，要在谓语动词前加won’t。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：明天下雨，所以我将待在家里做些家务。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我认为在冰上滑冰很令人激动，所以我对此感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，形容人；exciting令人激动的，形容事物。本题中两空都是表语，都是用以形容主语，第一句主语是skating on the ice，故用exciting形容在冰上滑冰这件事情，第二句主语是I，故用excited形容人。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在晚会上玩得开心吗？——当然。我从没去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会。
考查宾语从句及形容词比较级。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。根据“Certainly. I’ve never been to ... one before.”可知，问句是问是否在聚会上玩得开心，用if/whether引导宾语从句，排除C、D选项；且one指代的是party，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看到交通灯变红，司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。——你开车务必要小心。
考查介词短语辨析。at first首先；at once立刻；at least至少。根据“Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car near the crossroad”可知，看到交通灯变红，司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：西蒙英语说得很好，但不如英国当地人说得好。
考查副词修饰动词。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样不好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词，此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——今天是阳光明媚的一天！——太棒了。今天下午我要和我的朋友们去放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——我真的很讨厌自己前几天对妈妈说的话。——我知道这种感觉。很糟糕，不是吗？
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的。根据“I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.”可知讨厌自己对妈妈说过的话，所以感觉应该是糟糕的，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——David能找到图书馆吗？——我相信他会的，他有很好的方向感。
考查动词用法。由will可知，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，be able to“能够”，故be动词用原形，故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：如果我们触摸玻璃，我们会感到光滑和寒冷。
考查连词辨析。That那个；Whether是否；Unless除非；If如果。根据“we would feel smooth and cold”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏炳添在伯明翰以6.47秒的成绩夺得男子60米冠军。
21．句意：苏是历史上速度最快的亚洲运动员，他打败了当地英雄里斯·普雷斯科特，后者跑出了个人最好成绩6.53秒，获得第二名。
win赢得；beat打败；make成为；lose丢失。根据下文“It was Su’s second time to win”可知，此处应是苏打败了里斯·普雷斯科特，赢得比赛。故选B。
22．句意：这是苏继四天前在爱尔兰阿斯隆举行的赛季揭幕战之后第二次获胜，当时他的获胜时间是6.52。
time时间；way方法；day天；weight重量。根据文章和常识可知，苏炳添参加的短跑比赛是计时的。故选A。
23．句意：我觉得头衔对我来说并不重要。
interesting有趣的；boring令人无聊的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据下文“The most important thing”可知，此处说的是头衔不重要。故选C。
24．句意：我在爱尔兰没有设定目标，因为这是我本赛季的第一场比赛。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；my我的。根据“it was ... first races this season”可知，此处应是我的第一场比赛。故选D。
25．句意：但在这场比赛之前，我告诉自己要试试6.48秒。
advised建议；planned计划；found找到；told告诉。根据“I ... myself to try 6.48.”可知，此处应是告诉自己要尽力跑6.48秒。故选D。
26．句意：我喜欢这里的粉丝。
fans粉丝；reporters记者；students学生；coaches教练。根据“They love sports”可知，they指的是粉丝，故选A。
27．句意：我希望下周三能在德国杜塞尔多夫跑得更快。
higher更高；faster更快；shorter更矮；easier更容易。由run可知，此处是指跑得更快。故选B。
28．句意：四天内跑完两场比赛后，我感到有点累，但我需要面对挑战。
excited激动的；comfortable舒适的；tired累的；relaxed轻松的。根据“After two races in four days”可知，四天内跑完两场比赛后应是感到累。故选C。
29．句意：苏希望为中国赢得胜利，创造历史，但他也知道，他不能只想着这一点。
worry担心；think想；tell告诉；know知道。根据“Su hopes to win for China and make history, but he also knows that he can not just ... about that”可知，此处应是不能只想着赢比赛这一点。故选B。
30．句意：他需要更加努力地训练。
more quickly更快地；more careful更认真；much harder更努力；more exciting更令人激动。work hard“努力工作”，此处指的是努力训练，much修饰比较级。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。
35．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手何杰在2022年深圳马拉松比赛中成为第一位获得全程马拉松金牌的中国选手，以及其他选手们对此次比赛的感受。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon gold medal in the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022. It was an international sports event.”可知，荣耀 深圳马拉松2022是一项国际体育赛事，故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据第二段“He Jie completed the 42.195-kilometer full race in 2:13:29. Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women’s group with a time of 2:34:19.”以及第三段“The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere is very good”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了跑步者的成绩和感受，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Shenzhen is a beautiful city”可知，此处是指跑步的时候看到美丽的深圳，应是充满动力的，可知“motivated”的意思是“积极的”，与”cheer up”同义，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ ‘...It’s a new and interesting experience for me,’a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.”和倒数第二段“Turk Toprak, a Ph.D. student at Shenzhen University, said the marathon was well organized. ‘The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners.’ ”可知，作者提到Maria和Turk Toprak是为了表明马拉松在很多方面都是一个巨大的成功，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended, sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.”可知，我们可以在报纸的运动版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
41．machine 42．prizes 43．in 44．problems 45．words 46．painful 47．modern 48．out 49．draw 50．even
【导语】本文介绍乐意为了帮助残疾人的竞赛。
41．句意：制造机器人或机器来帮助他们生活得更好是一场竞赛。根据“There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a...to help them live better.”可知，制造机器人或机器来帮助他们，machine“机器”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填machine。
42．句意：会有很多奖品。根据“There’ll be a lot of... The winners each will get $15,000.”可知，比赛会有很多奖品，还有奖金。prize“奖品”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填prizes。
43．句意：所有中学生都可以参加比赛。join in“参加”，固定短语，故填in。
44．句意：首先，试着了解身体残疾的人的问题。根据“try to know the...of the physically disabled people”可知，试着了解身体残疾的人的问题，problems“问题”符合语境，故填problems。
45．句意：写一篇100字左右的短文，描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“Write a passage about 100...on their difficulties”可知，写100字左右的短文，word“字”，“100”修饰可数名词复数，故填words。
46．句意：写一篇100字左右的短文，描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“what...experiences they have to face each day”可知，描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。painful“痛苦的”，作定语修饰experiences，故填painful。
47．句意：第二，试着了解一些帮助身体残疾的人的现代发明。根据“try to know about some...inventions(发明) that help the physically disabled people”可知，了解一些现代发明，modern“现代的”，作定语修饰inventions，故填modern。
48．句意：第三，想出一个能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器。根据“think...a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled”可知，想出能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器，think out“想出”。故填out。
49．句意：第四，画出你的发明。根据“You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention.”可知，应该是画出来，draw“画”，祈使句用动词原形。故填draw。
50．句意：你甚至可以为你的发明做一个小模型。根据“You can...make a small model of your invention.”可知，甚至可以做一个发明的模型，even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
51．What are you going to do 52．How far is it from here 53．Where shall we going to meet 54．When shall we meet 55．What shall I take
【解析】51．根据答语“I am going to my uncle’s farm with my sister, Betty.” 可知，此处询问对方将来要做什么，故填What are you going to do
52．根据答语“It’s about half an hour’s walk.” 可知，此处回答的是距离，上文应该问距离，用how far提问，故填How far is it from here
53．根据答语“Let’s meet at your house.” 可知，此处回答见面的地点，上文应该问在哪见面，用where提问，故填Where shall we going to meet
54．根据答语“Let’s make it seven in the morning.” 可知，此处回答见面的时间，上文应该问什么时候见面，用when提问，故填When shall we meet
55．根据答语“Why not take your camera ” 可知，此处回答带什么物品，上文应该问需要带什么，用what提问，故填What shall I take
56．This is Jack speaking.
【详解】此处考查电话用语，假如“我”是Jack，接电话时，“我”会说：This is Jack speaking.“我是杰克”。故填This is Jack speaking.
57．Where shall we meet tomorrow
【详解】根据题干可知，要询问在哪里见面，用特殊疑问词where；时态为一般将来时，主语是第一人称we，可以用shall+动词原形，where引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词meet“见面”，时间状语tomorrow“明天”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填Where shall we meet tomorrow。
58．What event do you want to take part in
【详解】What event什么项目，you你，want to do sth.想要做某事，take part in参加。本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填What event do you want to take part in。
59．you can win
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是一个宾语从句，引导词that可省略；主语you“你”，谓语can win“会获胜”。故填you can win。
60．meet at half past seven
【详解】Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，meet“见面”，at half past seven“在七点半”。故填meet at half past seven。
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