2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit1 单元能力检测试题（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit1单元能力检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. ________11-year-old girl has ________one-year-old younger brother.
A. A, an B. An, a C. The, a D. The, an
( )2.—Did you buy_______for yourself yesterday
—No，I didn't.But I bought_______for my parents.
A．everything；nothing B．something；anything
C．anything；something D．anything；nothing
( )3.—I don’t have ___________to buy this car. It’s so expensive.
—But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I’m___________.
A.enough money, enough rich B. money enough, poor enough
C.money enough, enough rich D. enough money, rich enough
( )4.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A．such a；that B．such；that C．such；as D．so；that
( )5.The show was not ________.So we all felt ______.
A．interesting；bored B．interested；boring
C．interesting；boring D．interested；bored
( )6.—I don't like Beijing ducks.How about you，Susan
—I ________ them, either.
A．like B．liked C．dislike D．disliked
( )7.—What do you think of the new book, Sam
—I really don’t want to read it, because there is________ in it.
A．interesting something B．interesting nothing
C．nothing interesting D．something interesting
( )8.—I _______what they did just now.Can you tell me
—Sorry,I don't know,either.
A．wonder B．enjoy C．remember D．show
( )9.After talking for about twenty minutes，they decided ________ a trip to New York City.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
( )10.—Let's watch a game show tonight.
—________.Game shows are my favorite.
A．Good idea B．I'm sorry C．You're right D．No problem
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Wonderful Experiences in Australia
Phillip Island Nature Park Adult：￡79.00 Child：￡67.00 Location: Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas, kangaroos and penguins at the peak.
Balloon Flight Adult：￡209.00 Child：￡161.00 Location: Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.
Amazing Sailing Adult：￡168.00 Child：￡126.00 Location: Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.
Restaurant Tour－Lunch Adult：￡56.00 Child：￡50.00 Location: Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, especially in old trams(有轨电车)that have become restaurants.
( )11.11－year－old Tony and his parents will visit Phillip Island Nature Park. They should pay ________．
A．￡79　　　　 B．￡146 C．￡158 D．￡225
( )12.The balloon flight starts in the ________．
A．early morning B．late morning C．early afternoon D．late afternoon
( )13.When you ________, you can enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney.
A．visit Phillip Island Nature Park B．sail across the sea
C．take a balloon ride D．have lunch in an old tram
( )14.From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A．people can see animals at the Hilton Hotel
B．food in the trams is not good
C．Melbourne is a beautiful city
D．there are no aquatic animals at Phillip Island Nature Park
( )15.People who want to________ are most interested in this passage.
A．travel in Australia B．learn about the history of Australia
C．eat Eastern food D．see forests
B
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans(计划). They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact, it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example, you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport(机场)，you forget to bring your plane ticket！You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
( )16.The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is________.
A．interesting　　 B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting
( )17.From this passage we can know it's very important ________.
A．to make a vacation plan B．to take a trip by plane
C．to surf the Internet D．to visit a place with more money
( )18.________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A．Bringing your plane ticket B．Booking a cheap hotel room
C．Taking many things with you D．Making a vacation plan
( )19.The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐
( )20.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why we must make a vacation plan B．it's important to have more fun
C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must take during the vacation
C
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid this.
Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.
Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.
Exercise with your limits. Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.
Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent tiredness.
Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt.
( )21. The writer gives us_________suggestions in the passage.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )22. Before you start your exercise plan, you should_________.
A. make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for advice
C. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam
( )23._________is especially important before exercise in the morning.
A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down
C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes
( )24. The third suggestion can help us to_________.
A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains later
C. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves
( )25. This passage mainly tells us_________.
A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy
C. how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. Some people read newspapers first in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. 26 .
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. 27 At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题). 28 We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. 29 Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. 30 .
A. Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world.
B. You know different people like different newspapers.
C. So they can learn what is happening in the world.
D. So we can know everything in the newspapers.
E. So we just take a quick look at the front page.
F. They bring us more and more information.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My father works in a shop. It's near an English 31 . Every day the students come to 32 things. In the morning my father gets up 33 six and after breakfast he 34 his bike to the shop. He 35 there at about six fifty. The shop 36 at seven. The shop sells things 37 food and drink. It has school things, too. So there 38 often lots of people in his shop 39 morning to evening. My father is very friendly 40 the students and they like my father very much.
(　　)31. A. farm　　 B. factory C. school　　 D. river
(　　)32. A. buy　　 B. sell C. take D. want
(　　)33. A. on　 B. in C. at　　 　　 D. from
(　　)34. A. on　　　 B. by C. rides　　　 D. riding
(　　)35. A. got B. gets C. stays　　　 D. looks
(　　)36. A. opens　 B. open C. is opening　　D. is open
(　　)37. A. with　 B. like C. for　　　 D. about
(　　)38. A. are　　　 B. come C. have D. see
(　　)39. A. in　　　 B. from C. on　　　　 D. at
(　　)40. A. to　　 　 B. at C. with　 D. for
B
It was sunny and hot in the morning.We went to a 41 beach.We had great fun 42 in the water.In the afternoon, it rained. 43 we went to a museum.It was boring and crowded.So I 44 back.At night，the 45 was cool，the rain 46 ．So we decided to play chess.We played 47 6：30 p．m.to 9：50 p．m..It was 48 fun.And we 49 fried chicken and French fries，they were 50 ．
(　　)41．A.beautiful B．delicious C．crowded D．expensive
(　　)42．A.eating B．playing C．making D．Walking
(　　)43．A.Because B．First C．But D．So
(　　)44．A.went B．got C．had D．were
(　　)45．A.weather B．day C．museum D．rain
(　　)46．A.played B．stopped C．had D．started
(　　)47．A.to B．from C．under D．with
(　　)48．A.awful B．boring C．really D．too
(　　)49．A.ate B．were C．walked D．have
(　　)50．A.relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．good
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51. No one was in the classroom. E____________ was the playground.
52. Grandpa feels b______________these days.
53. The boys often do some a______________at three thirty every afternoon.
54.—Do you keep d______________ in English, Peter
—Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
55. Although it was expensive, we d______________ to buy it.
56. I w______________if you can help me with my math.
57. W______________for her made me angry.
58. If you're h______________, you can buy some food in it.
59.—It's going to rain. You'd better take your u______________ with you.
—OK. Thanks.
60. The box is empty. There is n____________.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school 61 (need) a football team. Jack said, “Why not run for class president so that you can start a football team ” He seemed much 62 (excite) than me.
“Who would want me ” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Jack gave many 63 (reason): I was the best student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to the classmates. When I told him running for president would be much work, he said that he would help me.
I did run, and Jack did help me. 65 (one), we made posters. Next, Jack helped me 66 (write) a speech (演讲) about why I’d make a good class president.
The big day came. I gave my speech in front of all my classmates, promising my classmates that if they 67 (choose)me, I’d start a football team.
As Jack and I waited 68 the result, I was told that my speech was 69 great that I was the right person to be class president.
Then we went 70 (happy) to our teacher and asked how I could start our new football team.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
尽管这个暑假李华没有外出度假，但她一点也没感到烦闷，相反，她觉得这个暑假过得充实而有意义。假日里，她每天早晨帮妈妈做早饭、打扫房间；下午去购物、准备晚饭；晚上帮助弟弟做作业。请你根据以上提示，以“LiHua's Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，介绍王琳的假期。
要求：70词左右。
LiHua's Summer Vacation
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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit1单元能力检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCACA
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 DABCA 16-20 CADBA 21-25 CBADC
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 CEABF
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 CACCB 36-40 ABABA 41-45 ABDAA　 46-50 BBCAD
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51. Everyone 52. bored 53. activities 54. diaries 55. decided
56. wonder 57. Waiting 58. hungry 59. umbrella 60. nothing
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. needed 62. more excited 63. reasons 64. friendly 65. First
66. write/to write 67. classmates 68. chose 69. for 70. happily
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
LiHua's Summer Vacation
LiHua spent his summer vacation at home, and he never felt bored.What did he do Every morning he got up early to help his mom cook breakfast.Then he started to clean the house. In the afternoon, he always went shopping to buy some food for dinner.In the evening he helped his brother with his homework.LiHua was busy but happy every day.He thought his summer vacation was wonderful.
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