U1知识点汇总
U1T1
SectionA
重点词组
be going to+动词原形=will+动词原形 表将要做某事
see sb do sth. 看见某人做了某事,常与often, always等连用; see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
have a basketball/football/baseball game 举行篮球/足球/排球比赛
cheer sb on为某人加油 cheer sb up 使某人振作(sb用宾格)
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer的用法:(1)prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 (2)prefer A to B 比起B, 更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)过去式:preferred
g. I prefer_______a kite. 我喜欢放风筝
He prefers________to________. 比起苹果,他更喜欢香蕉。
They prefer_________to____________. 比起唱歌,他们更喜欢跑步。
quite a lot/bit. 相当多
(1)join sb/组织/团体:join the school rowing team. 加入学校划船队
join in/take part in/be in+活动:join in/take part/be in the high jump. 加入跳高比赛
重点句子
-What are you going to do -I’m going to play basketball. 你将要做什么 我将要去打篮球。
I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队伍会赢。
Would you like to come?你要一起去吗
Which sport do you prefer/like better, swimming or rowing 游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪个?
SectionB
重点词组
play for...为什么效力;play against...与什么比赛;play with...与什么玩耍......
grow up 成长
be going to be 将要成为
in the future 在将来
重点句子
What’s your favorite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?
What’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁?
-What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大想成为什么
-I’m going to be a/an+职业 我长大想成为......
SectionC
重点词组
go cycling去骑行; go moutain climbing 去爬山;go shopping/fishing/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/游泳......
spend some time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事;spend some time/money on sth.在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间
be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be sure that+句子 确信
make sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物怎么样;make sb/sth do. 使某人/某物......
popular all over the world. 全世界流行、
the day after tomorrow 后天
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式
keep sb/sth adj. 使某人/某事保持什么状态;keep sb/sth doing. 让某人/某物一直做某事: keep fit/healthy 保持健康
help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be good for...对什么有益
重点句型
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行学校运动会。
SectionD
arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点;get to+地点/get+副词;reach+地点
It’s a pity/shame that...遗憾的是
come, leave, arrive, fly现在进行时表将来(1)leave+sp. 离开某地(2)leave for+sp. 动身去某地(3)leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地
U1T2
SectionA
重点词组
one of +可数名词复数,谓语用单数。
e.g.One of my classmates is/comes from China.
2. fall ill/be ill 生病
3.(1)Do/Would you mind doing/not doing sth.你介意做某事/不做某事吗?(2)Would you mind if+句子.你介意是否?(3)Would you mind me/my doing sth. 你介意我做某事吗?回答三种:Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all. 不介意.
4.Never mind./It’s nothing. 没关系
5.somewhere else. 别的地方,else放不定代词后面
6.双宾:kick sth to sb./kick sb sth.(give,take,pass,throw等用to;buy,make用for)把某物踢给某人
7.right away=at once 立刻,马上
b.重点句子
1.-Could you help me =Could you give me a hand 你能帮助我吗?
2. Will you join us 你要加入我们吗?
3. Would you mind teaching me 你介意教教我?
4. Keep trying. 继续努力
5. Would you mind if I try it again 你是否介意我再次尝试?
6. Do you mind not putting your bike here 你介意不要把你的自行车停放在这吗?
7. Would you mind not throwing bottles around 你不要到处乱扔垃圾?
SectionB
重点词组
shout at sb. 对某人大喊
fight with sb./have a fight与某人打架
do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。
be angry with sb.对某人生气
Say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 对某人问候/道歉/道谢/道别
be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事
have a lot of fun. 玩得开心
finish doing sth. 完成某事
重点句子
I’m sorry for what I said/did. 对我所说的/所做的抱歉
SectionC
重点词组
have a hitory of...有着什么的历史
over a century 超过一个世纪
at first 起初
so that如此以致于
become popular 变得流行
come into being 形成,产生
stop sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某事做某事
follow the rules 遵守规则
for example 例如
It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......
A number of...许多,谓语用单数;The number of...什么的总数,谓语用复数
e.g.A number of them________(喜欢)China.
The number of the students in our class_________(是)22.
SectionD
重点词组
such as例如
hundreds of 数百的
turn...into....把什么变成
U1T3
SectionA
重点词组
the school sports meet 学校运动会
the boys’/girls’800-meter race 男子/女子 800 米竞赛
the long jump/the high jump跳远/跳高
the teachers’relay race 教师接力赛
It’s first time for sb to do sth./It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事
prepare for/be/get ready for...为什么做准备
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
hear sb do/doing sth.听见某人做了/正在做某事
重点句子
The school sports meet is coming. 学校校运会将要来临
Which sport will you take part in 你要参加什么运动呢
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将要参加跳远和跳高
I believe you will win. 我相信你会赢
SecrionB
重点词组
at the school gate/the theater/bus stop 在学校大门口/剧院/公交车站
go to the movies 去看电影
catch up with/keep up with赶上
neck and neck/hand in hand 齐头并进/手牵手
run into 跑进;碰到
cross the finish line 冲过终点线
Let’s make it+具体时间点 让我们约在几点
重点句子
What shall we take 我们应该带什么?
When shall we meet 我们什么时候碰面?
Where shall we meet 我们在哪里见面?
Shall I take my camera 我可以带照相机吗?
SectionC
重点词组
start in...起源于
a symbol of...什么的象征
stand for...代表
at least 至少
in turn轮流的;take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
more and more popular 越来越流行
have the/a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
SectionD
重点词组
have/hold a sports meet 举办校运会
feel+adj.感觉怎么样:feel excited 感到兴奋
win first place 赢得第一
do badly in 在某方面做得差
do more exercise做运动;do morning/eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操;do math exercises做数学练习
some day有一天
be able to do sth有能力做某事
本话题语法
will和shall后面加动词原形,用于一般将来时。但shall用于第一人称I和we.
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will
否定回答:No,主语+will not/won’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他