Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou
Section A Grammar focus-4c
Step 1:Leading-in(定向导入)
【学习目标】
掌握生词tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆;束 p.12
掌握短语in two weeks throw water at each other.
背诵2 d对话
【学习重点难点】
继续学习宾语从句
复习感叹句
Step 2:Self-studying(自主学习)
Ⅰ、回忆感叹句结构
(
感叹句
)
Ⅱ、勾画标记句子中的成分
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
Step 3:Discussing and showing(交流展示)
1、Complete the 4a task and communicate
2、Complete task 4b and communicate: Find out the object clause in the passage
3、Write about your favorite holiday in simple sentences.
What’s your favouite festival
What does it carry wishes to people
Why do you like it best
What can you eat on that day
What can you do on that day
Step 4:Explaining ang Improving(点拨提升)
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念
在句子中起________________作用的________________叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
宾语分类:动词宾语,介词宾语。
Eg: He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
(一)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that)_______________________ .physics、 easy、 isn’t
I think (that) __________________ .will like、you、this、school
Can you tell me how__________________ I 、to、get、can zoo
Please tell me when__________________. you、 the meeting、had.
(二)根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
【练一练】用that,if,whether填空。
1.Wang Hong said _____ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.
2.I wonder __________ I can get some advice from you.
3.I don't know ________ or not they will come for our help.
4.Our geography teacher said _____ the earth goes around the sun.
5.His mother is worried about ________ he lost his job.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如: I don’t think (that) you ________(be) right.
Please tell us where he ________(be).
Can you tell me how I can________(get) to the railway station
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it ________(be).
He told me that he ________(be) preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you________(have) written to Peter.
He said that he ________(will) go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January ________(be) the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth ________(turn) around the sun.
Step 5:Checking(当堂训练)
用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)
2. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
3. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
4. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
5. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what)
用how,what或what a(n)填空。
6._________ interesting book you are reading!
7.______ good advice you gave me!
8.______ heavily it is raining outside!
9.______ delicious the food you made is!
10.______ hard work it is!I'm afraid you need a long time to finish it.
Step 6:Homework(课后作业)
根据下面提示,完成4c,采访并介绍你们小组的一位同学的喜好,写一篇短文。
What’s your favouite festival
What does it carry wishes to people
Why do you like it best
What can you eat on that day
What can you do on that day