Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词汇、翻译、语法、写作和习题 （含答案）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicous!
一、 重点单词
1. n.月饼 2. n.亲属；亲戚 3. v. 欣赏；仰慕
4. n.陌生人（翻译：她害怕和陌生人说话。） adj.奇怪的；陌生的____________
5. n.传统 adj.__________________（翻译：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。）
6. n.磅（重量单位）;英镑（货币单位） 7. adj.民间的；民俗的 8. n.领带 v. 捆；束
9. pron.无论谁; 不管什么人 无论什么地方______________ 无论什么________________
10. v.偷；窃取 过去式_______________ 过去分词________________
11. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 过去式___________ 过去分词____________
lie 躺；位于 ( ___lay___ ______lain____) 撒谎 (_____lied______ ___lied___)
12. n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 snack___________ 13. n.花园；园子
14._________n.款待；招待 v. 招待 15. n.蜘蛛 16. ___________________ n.圣诞节
17.______________n.（长篇）小说 poem______________ drama_____________
article___________ passage_________ sentence____________
18. _____________adj.死的；失去生命的 v. ________ n. ___________
His grandfather_____died_______ suddenly in an accident when she was only 9.
My granmother______has been dead________for 10 years.
He felt so sad for his ______dead_______ pet dog.
19._____________n.温暖；暖和 adj.________ 20. v.处罚；惩罚 punishment (n.)
21. n.生意；商业 近义词____trade_____ 商人___businessman____ ___trader___
22 v. 警告；告诫 23. n.现在；礼物 adj. 现在的
24.____________v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播 过去式__________ 过去分词_____________
25.haunted_____________ 26. lantern 27.goddess____________
28.ghost_____________ 29. trick__________ 30.eve__________
二、 重点短语
1. put on
put away put off put up
2.lay out 3.以……的形状 4.dress up as
5.警告某人不要做某事 叫某人去做某事
6.拒绝做某事 7.使某人想起...
8承诺做某事 9.和某人分享...
10.用……招待某人_____________ 11.捉弄某人____________________
12.关心 关心；照顾 13..和……相似____________________
14.end up_______________ grow up ______________ take up________________
give up________________ wake up______________ stay up_______________
clean up________________ look up_____________ get up______________
15.因某事惩罚某人_____________________ 因.....欣赏某人________________
16.clean away____________________ wash away____________________
17……的重要性___________________ ……的真谛（真正意义）__________________
……的传统_____________________
答案（部分）：
1.穿上；发胖；表演 收起来 熄灭/扑灭 搭起/张贴
5.warn sb not to do sth; ask sb to do sth 9. share ... with sb
10.treat sb with sth; play a trick on sb 12.care about; care for
13. grow up长大 take up占用；开始从事 give up放弃 wake up醒来 stay up熬夜 clean up打扫干净
look up查阅；向上看 get up起床 14.be similar to...
15. punish sb for sth; admire sb for sth 16.the importance of...; the true meaning of...; the tradtion of...
重点语法
由that, if和whether引导的宾语从句
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
　　He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
　　She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.
　　I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”, 但是直接与or not 连用时，只能用whether.例如：
　　I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
　　He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
I don't know whether or not he has came back.我不知道他是否已经回来了
注意：当if意为“如果“，如果主句是一般将来时，它引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来的意义。例如：
Your sister will be better if she takes medecine on time.
习题巩固：
1.Tom is afraid ________he _________cold at night.
A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. If ,Bcatches
2. He asked __________ Tina watched TV late last night.
Athat B.whether C.where D.when
3.Mr. Black says ____________they will go to America.
A where B which C who D that
4.I wonder__________ you would like to go camping with me this Sunday.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
ABDC
由what和how开头的感叹句
感叹句通常由what和how开头，表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。
感叹句的结构：
以what开头 What a/an +adj. + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
What +adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
以how开头 How + adj. / adv. （+主语+谓语）！
How + 主语+谓语！
习题巩固：
1.__________ wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again! How
2.__________ wonderful movie I watched yesterday! What a
3.__________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one! How
4.__________ clean the water is in the Yuanxi Valley! How
5.__________ clean water in the Yuanxi Valley! What
6.__________ honest boy my cousin is! What an
7.__________ special gifts my mother gave to me yesterday! What
8.__________ useful suggestion you give me! What a
9.__________ useful advice you give me! What
10.__________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! What an
11.__________ intersting book it is! What an
12._____________ terrible mistake you have made! What a
句子翻译
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它在一月或二月，中国人已经庆祝春节几个世纪了。
one of the +adj.est+复数n. fall in... / be celebrated in... have been doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
春节前，人们从不同的地方回家聚在一起。do sth to do sth
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请介绍春节的食物及人们的活动（至少三件）
during, put on new clothes, have a big dinner, stay up late to welcome the new year, lucky money, visit relatives
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. 我之所以喜欢春节是因为新年是清洗去坏东西的时刻，它让我感到和家人在一起很开心。
The reason why I like ... is that... It makes sb do sth
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 在中秋节晚上月饼是满月的形状，它们寄托着人们对他们所爱、所思念的家人的祝福。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节正变得越来越流行。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 昨天晚上，我把最美味的食物放在桌子上来招待我的朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________
8. 我喜欢这些照片，因为它们总能使我想起我快乐的童年。
______________________________________________________________________
9. 他承诺他会做一个更好的人，尽自己最大的努力去帮助有需要的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
10. 惩罚是表达你愤怒（anger)的一个方式,但这不是一种好方式。最好的方式是和孩子分享你的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
11. 活到老学到老。_______________________________________________________
运动永远不会太晚。____________________________________________________
12. Andy想知道两周后她的家人是否会去澳门度假。
_______________________________________________________________________
13. 我相信越来越多的人会庆祝传统节日。
_______________________________________________________________________
14. 大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
_______________________________________________________________________
15. 在那之后，人们开始了同家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。
_______________________________________________________________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式或根据首字母和句意填空
1. —Do you know the lady over there？
—Yes, I do.She is one of my r_____________.
2.Last night a thief went into the old man’s room and__________ (steal) something expensive from it.
3.My father ________ (lay)out the mooncakes and __________(dessert) in the garden and began to enjoy the moon.
4.The song reminds me ______ my happy childhood.
5.Anyone who breaks the windows will _________________ (punish).
6.After the fight with his friend, Tom ended up _____________(cry).
7.I think your plan is similar to____________ (I).
8.My uncle used to ________ tennis when he was young, but now he is used to _________ chess at home. (play).
9.At last the poor old woman was______, but people didn’t know the reason for her _______（die).
10.Let's have a party to say goodbye to our foreign teacher _________ he is free this weekend.
11.My mother often warns me____________ (don't play) with my phone for a long time because it is bad for my eyes.
12.If you study hard ,you ________________(enter) into a good university.
13.The movie Ctagonal Cage directed by Wang Baoqiang is very _______________ (touch).
14.Teahouse is one of the best ___________ (novel) I have read.
15.He treats everyone with ___________ (kind) and _________ (warm),so everybody likes _______ (he).
16.Thanks for ___________ (warn) us not to swim here.
17.My uncle promised ______________ (take) me to the museum next Saturday.
18.The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of _____________________ (important) _____________ (festival) in China.
19. Could you tell me some ______________ (tradition) folk stories about the Dragon Boat Festival
20. Here are four ________________(suggest) about how to learn a new language.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，昨天收到了英国笔友Eric的来信，他想了解中国的一个传统节日，请从以下三方面回复他的信
件：1.最喜欢的节日及时间；2.介绍传统食物和活动；3.喜欢它的理由。
要求：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Eric,
How are you . Now I’d like to tell you something about my favorite Chinese traditional festivals.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
Dear Erik,
How are you Now I’d like to tell you something about my favorite Chinese traditional festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls in September or October.Chinese have been celebrating it for centuries.
Before that da;y, people come back home from different places to get together.This year my parents and I celebrated it with my grandparents. We had lots of fun that day. At noon, my whole family got together and had a big dinner. At night, we admired the full moon and shared delicious mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. What’s more, my grandmother told us a folk story of Chang’e. How touching it is!
It is my favorite festival because the full moon is a symbol of being togetherand good luck. It makes me feel very happy to be with my family!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua