Unit 2 Keeping Healthy复习提纲 2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

U2知识总结
U2T1
SectionA
重点词组
have a cold/fever/cough/headache/toothahe/backache/stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛；
drink coffee/tea/enough/lots of boiled water 喝咖啡/茶/足够的开水
lift heavy things抬重物
stay in bed and have a good sleep 躺床上睡好觉
重点句子
What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
I’m sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息
You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医
I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你能很快康复
SectionB
重点词组
feel terrible 感觉糟糕的
have the flu 得流感
had better do sth/had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事
take some medicine吃药
have a rest 休息
day and night日日夜夜
feel like doing sth=want/would like to do sth想要做某事
why do/don’t you do sth你为什么做某事/不做某事
have a sore throat/sore eyes 喉咙痛/眼睛痛
lie down and rest 躺下休息
brush one’s teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙
work too long 工作太久
eat too much candy 吃太多糖果；too much+不可数名词，太多（贬义）；much too+adj./adv.太什么
eat hot food 吃辣的食物
重点句子
You don’t look well 你起来不大好
You may have the flu 你可能得了流感
How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？
You’d better take some medicine 你最好吃些药
Why don’t you have a good rest 你为什么不好好休息呢？
SectionC
重点词组
fly a kite/kites 放风筝
try something new 尝试新的东西
do a difficult jump 做一个有难度的跳跃
go up 上升
run to sb 跑向某人
call a taxi 叫的士
look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人
take sb home带某人回家
take a pill/pills 吃药片
rest at home在家休息
be glad that+从句 乐意做某事
feel much better感觉好多了
SectionD
重点词组
be worried about 担心某事
follow the doctor’s advice 遵循医生的建议
give sb some/a piece of advice 给某人一些建议
重点句子
-How are you feeling, today -Not too bad. 你今天感觉怎么样？不会太差/还好
Don’t worry 不要担心
It’s nothing serious 不严重
I’m worried about my lessons 我担心自己的课
U2T2
SectionA
重点词组
look tired看起来累/ sound great听起来很好/ taste delicious尝起来可口/feel terrible感到糟糕
watch a soccer game on TV观看电视的足球赛
stay up late 熬夜到很迟
be bad for...对什么不好
read in the sun 在阳光下看书
put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔到垃圾桶
throw litter around 乱扔垃圾
go to up early 早睡
get up late 晚起
keep fingernails long 留长指甲
play sports right after meals 饭后做运动
go to school without breakfast 没吃早饭去学校
提建议的表达法
1.You should do sth/You had better do sth/You must do sth/remember to do sth
2.You shouldn’t do sth/You had better not do sth/You mustn’t do sth/remeber not to do sth/Don’t do sth.
SectionB
a.重点词组
1.cause cancer 致癌
2.ask sb to do sth/ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人做某事/不要做某事
3.give up doing sth 放弃做某事
4. be necessary for sth/be necessary for sb to do sth对某事来说是必要的/做某事对某人来说是必要的
5. keep sb active 使某人保持活力
b.重点句子
1.You’d better not read in the sun 你最好不要在阳光下看书
2. How terrible！多糟糕
3. I must ask him to give up smoking 我必须叫他放弃抽烟
SectionC、D
a.重点词组
1.be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事
2.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
3.be always doing sth 一再地做某事
4.be surprised to do sth惊讶做某事
5.tell sb to do sth/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做某事/不要做某事
6.by chance偶然地
7.not only...but also...不但，而且;连接主语用就近原则
e.g.Not only he but also I ____ (be) a student.
8.be harmful to...=do harm to...对什么有害
Staying up late _____ _____ _____ our health.=Staying up late _____ _____ _____ our health.
9.as soon as possible 尽快
10.sencond-hand smoke 二手烟
11.as soon as 一...就，主将从现原则
e.g. As soon as Tom gets here, we______(go)to the zoo together.
b. 良好习惯
1.We should/must/had better take showers often.应该经常洗澡
2.We should/must/had better wash the hands before meals.应该饭前洗手
3.We should/must/had better open the window to keep the air fresh.应该打开窗户让空气清新
4.We should/must/had better tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor.整理房间、打扫地板
5.We shouldn’t/mustn’t/had better not drink sour milk.不要喝坏了的牛奶
6.We shouldn’t/mustn’t/had better not spit in public.不要随地吐痰
U2T3
SectionA
重点词组
go ahead开始
build sb up 增强体质
all the time一直
keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜；keep our room clean保持房间干净；keep away from crowded places远离拥挤的人群
wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手并且勤换衣服
take one’s advice采取某人的建议
first,second.third.last第一；第二；第三；最后
重点句子
May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗
What should we do to prevent it 我们应该做什么去预防它呢？
Must 主语... 肯定：Yes,主语must. /否定：No,主语 don’t have to./needn’t
e.g. 我们必须锻炼来预防流感吗？是的，我们要。/不，我们不需要。
_________________________________________________________________
SectionB
重点词组
ring sb up=call sb up 给某人打电话
leave a message 留口信；give sb a message给某人留个口信
give a talk做演讲；作报告
反身代词：enjoy oneself玩得开心；help oneself to...随便吃；hurt oneself伤了某人自己；by oneself独立，靠某人自己；learn...by oneself/teach oneself 自学
need做情态动词：need do sth/needn’t do sth; 做实义动词：need to do sth/don’t/doesn’t need to do sth需要做某事/不需要做某事
重点句子
打电话用语：-Hello! Could/May I speak to... -I’m afraid she is busy right now./Sorry,she isn’t in/here.你好，我可以跟谁通话吗？不好意思她正在忙/她不在这儿
留口信:-Can I leave a massage -Sure,go ahead./Yes,please.我可以留口信吗？可以
SectonC、D
重点词组
have healthy eating habits有健康的饮食习惯
give you enough energy给你足够的能量
fast food 快餐
make you fat and unhealthy使你发胖且不健康
try to do sth努力做某事/try doing sth尝试做某事
first aid 急救
一方面：on one hand;另一方面：on the other hand
feel ill 感到不舒服
say no to doing sth拒绝做某事
warm up 热身
instead of而不是e.g.I give him advice instead of money我给他建议而不是钱
until...直到什么才e.g.Rest until you feel better休息到你感觉更好为止
重点句子
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 做运动也能使你保持健康
Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要
be happy to be healthy快乐即健康
You must stay away from/say no to smoking and drinking.你应该远离烟和酒
c.语法-情态动词的用法书本P121-P123