(共40张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
as...as...; work hard, sing well, two years ago.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. Are you as friendly as your sister
2. Who’s more hard-working at school
3. Who is smarter, your mother or your father
Skill objectives:
1. 观看《Journey to the West》短片，了解各人物信息，初步运用并掌握比较级的用法。
2. 通过观察分析,能够识别形容词和副词的原级、比较级的用法和句型，并能够总结归纳出相关规律。
3. 总结对两者进行同级比较的句式结构，通过总结规则和小组合作，能够强化容词和副词同级和比较级的用法。
Cultural awareness objectives:
通过人物对比，引导积极向上的人物品格。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Learning objectives
Warming up
Let’s watch a video.
Lead in
What is this video about？
Do you know them
Wu kong
Bajie
Wujing
Tang monk
[t m k]
Journey to the West
Who is thinner
Who is braver (更勇敢)
Who is lazier (更懒惰)
Who is more hard-working
Who is taller
Let’s compare and think.
Wu kong
Bajie
Wu kong is _____ than Bajie.
Bajie is _____ than Wu kong.
braver
lazier
brave
lazy
thin
fat
Let’s compare and think.
Tang monk is _______ than Bajie.
Bajie is _____ than Tang monk.
thinner
fatter
Tang monk
Bajie
Let’s compare and think.
Tang monk
Wu kong
fast
slow
Wu kong walks _____ than Tang monk
Tang monk walks _____ than Wu kong.
faster
slower
Let’s compare and think.
Bajie
Wujing
Wujing is _______________ than Bajie.
Bajie is _____ than Wujing.
lazier
more hard-working
hard-working
lazy
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
认真读并观察Grammar focus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结比较级的用法。
1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
Is Tom _______ ____ Sam
2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？
Is Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina
4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.
smarter than
smarter than
more outgoing than
more outgoing than
5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister
6. 不是。我更友善一些。
No, I’m not. I’m _________.
7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗
Does Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina
8. 是的，她是。
Yes, ___ _____.
9. 谁在学校里更努力一些？
Who’s _____ _____________ at school
10. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she _____ _____ than me.
as as
Are
friendlier
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
she does
形容词和副词的比较级的用法
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：____________________。比较级表示_________，用于________的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。
比较级+than
◆ A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
◆ A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级+ than + B
Tips: than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。
eg：Tom is taller than me.
eg：Tom runs faster than me (do).
原级、比较级和最高级
“更……”
两者之间
Listen to the story and find out comparatives /k m p r t vz/.
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is thinner than Bajie. Of course, he is smarter and braver than Bajie, Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong. However, I think Bajie is funnier than others. As for Wujing, he is more hardworking than Bajie, because he always shoulders (肩挑) lots of things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong.
They help Tang monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha (西天取经). During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges. In the end, everyone becomes better and they lived more happily than before.
Write down the base forms of these comparatives.
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is thinner than Bajie. Of course, he is smarter and braver than Bajie, Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong. However, I think Bajie is funnier than others. As for Wujing, he is more hardworking than Bajie, because he always shoulders (肩挑) lots of things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong.
They help Tang monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha (西天取经). During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges. In the end, everyone becomes better and they lived more happily than before.
thin
smart
brave
fat
lazy
hard-working
good
happily
funny
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is thinner than Bajie. Of course, he is smarter and braver than Bajie, Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong. However, I think Bajie is funnier than others. As for Wujing, he is more hardworking than Bajie, because he always shoulders (肩挑) lots of things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong.
They help Tang monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha (西天取经). During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges. In the end, everyone becomes better and they lived more happily than before.
thin
smart
brave
fat
lazy
hard-working
good
happily
funny
smart→smarter
比较级的变化规则
tall→taller
high→higher
short→shorter
slow→slower
small→smaller
1.一般在词尾直接加-er
Can you think of more words
2. 以字母e结尾的词(去e)加-r
wide→wider
fine→finer
brave→braver
large→larger
late→later
cute→cuter
Can you think of more words
thin→thinner
fat→fatter
big→bigger
hot→hotter
red→redder
wet→wetter
funny→funnier
lazy→lazier
early→earlier
easy→easier
happy→happier
heavy→heavier
3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改“y” 为 “i”，再加-er。
Can you think of more words
Can you think of more words
beautiful→more beautiful
interesting→more interesting
hard-working→more hard-working
popular→more popular
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more。
good/well→better
bad/badly/ill→worse
many/much→more
little→less
old→older/elder
far→farther/further
比较级的特殊不规则变化
Can you think of more words
Practice makes perfect!
Alaska is colder than England.
The CD player is cheaper than the MP3 player.
Egypt is hotter than England.
How is your cold
I feel worse than yesterday.
Wow! Water is more expensive than orange juice.
How is your cold
I feel better than yesterday.
cold
cheap
hot
expensive
bad
good
How to make sentences with comparative words
Let’s look at the story again!
Read the story Find out sentences with comparatives!
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is thinner than Bajie. Of course, he is smarter and braver than Bajie, Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong. However, I think Bajie is funnier than others. As for Wujing, he is more hardworking than Bajie, because he always shoulders (肩挑) lots of things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong.
They help Tang monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha (西天取经). During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges. In the end, everyone becomes better and they lived more happily than before.
Wukong is thinner than Bajie.
He is smarter and braver than Bajie
Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong.
Bajie is funnier than others.
Wujing is more hard-working than Bajie.
Practice makes perfect!
Find out the rules!
than
形容词比较级
A
B
be
语法结构1：
The tiger is bigger than the cat.
The bike is cheaper than the computer.
My mom is taller than my dad.
Summer is hotter than winter.
The cat is smaller than the tiger.
The computer is more expensive than the bike.
My dad is shorter than my mom.
Winter is colder than summer.
Practice makes perfect!
Find out the rules!
They lived more happily than before
than
副词比较级
A
B
动词
语法结构2：
Can you think of more sentences we learned
walk; slowly/fast
John
Mike
study/hard
The horse walks faster than the turtle.
The turtle walks more slowly than the horse.
John studies harder than Mike.
语法结构3：
Practice makes perfect!
Find out the rules!
Wujing works as hard as Wukong.
Wujing is as brave as Wukong.
as+副/形原级+as
A
B
动词/be
Monkey A climbs as high as Monkey B
Bird A sings as beautifully as bird B.
Can you think of more sentences we learned
How can we change them into general questions (一般疑问句）？
than
形容词比较级
A
B
be
than
副词比较级
A
B
动词
as+副/形原级+as
A
B
动词/be
Be
than
形容词比较级
B？
A
Do/does
than
副词比较级
B？
动词原形
A
as+副/形原级+as
A
B？
Be
as+副/形原级+as
B？
Do/does
动词原形
A
The tiger is bigger than the cat.
Is the tiger bigger than the cat？
John studies harder than Mike.
Does John study harder than Mike？
Wujing is as brave as Wukong.
Wujing works as hard as Wukong.
Does Wujing work as hard as Wukon？
Is Wujing as brave as Wukong？
3a
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: ____________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:_____________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s_______________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: ____________________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ________than Carol.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
How can we change them into special questions (特殊疑问句）？
than
形容词比较级
B
be
than
副词比较级
A
B
动词
as+副/形原级+as
A
B
动词/be
Be
形容词比较级, (AorB)？
A
副词比较级, (AorB)？
动词
as+副/形原级+as
B？
Be
as+副/形原级+as
B？
动词
疑问词
疑问词
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
My mom is taller than my dad.
_________________________
Who is taller, My mom or my dad
The horse walks faster than the turtle.
_________________________
Which animal walks faster
Wujing works as hard as Wukong.
Wujing is as brave as Wukong.
_________________________
_________________________
Who is as brave as Wukong.
Who works as hard as Wukong.
Bajie, you should work hard.
___________ (hard)you work,
___________ (lucky)you will be.
Bajie, stop eating!
The more you eat,
the heavier you will be.
I just love the delicious food. I don't agree with you!
The more I eat,
The stronger I will be.
Find out the rules!
The+比较级…,
The+比较级…
意为“越……，越……”
The harder
the luckier
Ok, master. I will also learn
to be brave.
_____________ (brave) I am, _________________ (successful) will be.
The braver
the more successful
Practice makes perfect!
The weather is getting colder and colder. We should wear more!
Find out the rules!
You are right, Wujing. The task will be more and more difficult, too.
Find out the rules!
The task is much more difficult.
The task is a lot more difficult.
The task is far more difficult.
Be optimistic(乐观的)! The task is just a little more difficult.
“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”，表示 “越来越……”
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
In the end, they got to Western Paradise and scriptures(取得真经). During the four years, each of them has changed a lot.
Wukong is much braver than he Was four years ago.
Wujing is more hard-working than he was four years ago.
Tang monk is more sincere [s n s (r)] (真诚) to Buddha than he was four years ago.
Bajie is more responsible (负责任的) than he was four years ago.
How about your changes？
Think of yourself two years ago.
funnier
study harder
sing better
more handsome
more outgoing
speak English better
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller _________________________________________________________
2. Are you funnier _________________________________________________________
3. Are you more outgoing
________________________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder
________________________________________________________
5. Do you sing better
_________________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I'm taller now than I was two years ago.
No, I'm not. I'm not so funny now as I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I'm more outgoing now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.
No, I don't. I sing worse now than I did two years ago.
3c
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Mother Father
smart √
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
No one is perfect. The most important thing is that we are changing and becoming better and better!
Exercises
nice _______ easy _______ thin _______
hot _______ much _______ high _______
clever _______ happy _______ little _______
fat _______ big _______ good _______
far _______ tall _______ old _______
beautiful ______________ important_____________
quietly expensive _________________
nicer
一、写出下列单词的比较级
easier
thinner
hotter
more
higher
cleverer
happier
less
fatter
bigger
better
farther/further
taller
older
more beautiful
more important
more quietly
more expensive
二、单项选择
1. —Who is , Tina or Tara
—I think Tina is.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
2. It was a hundred times than I'd expected.
A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny
3. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is than any other one in China.
A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer
B
B
D
3. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better
B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better
D. Harder; the better
4. I think Jay Chou's Mojito is than his last song.
A. more better B. the best
C. much better D. more good
B
C
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 每个人都知道中国正变得越来越强大。
Everyone knows that China is getting ________________ .
2. 微信钱包使我们的生活比以前方便多了。
WeChat Wallet is making our life _________ convenient (方便) than before.
3. —这对双胞胎长得一样吗
—不，简比克莱尔高一点。
—Do the twins look the same
—No, Jane is _______ taller than Claire.
stronger and stronger
much more
a little
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review and recite the usage of comparatives.
3. Preview Section B (1a-1e).
谢谢
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