(共31张PPT)
Teaching Objectives
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
1. further figure out the usages of such important words and expressions as volunteer, prefer, confuse, responsible, attract, addict, etc.
2. learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and their objects, etc.
3. use what they have learnt into writing.
teenage adj. 十几岁的 (指13至19岁); 青少年的
teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
ballet n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
volunteer n. 志愿者
voluntary adj. 志愿的,自愿的
As a volunteer, he often volunteers to do voluntary work.
自愿做某事
debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
We had a heated debate on this matter.
一场关于...的争/辩论
under debate 在争/辩论中
beyond debate 无可争辩
Read a book, listen to your favorite music or debate with a friend.
和某人争论
I prefer helping others.
prefer vt. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer…to … 喜欢……多于……
prefer doing... to doing... 宁愿做...也不愿做...
= prefer to do... rather than do...
preference n. 偏爱
常见的以字母r结尾,变形时双写r的动词:
refer - referred - referred - referring 参考
infer- inferred - inferred - inferring 暗示
occur - occurred - occurred - occurring 发生
Predict content
content n. 内容; [pl.] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
课程内容
adj. 满意的,满足的; v. 使满意,使满足
I am very content with my life at present.
对...感到满意 = be satisfied with
movement n. 动作;运动; 活动
greenhouse n. 温室;暖房
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
常见的up相关短语:
tidy up 整理,收拾
take up 拿起;占据;开始从事;继续
make up 虚构,编造;化妆;组成,构成
give up 放弃
go up (价格、数量等)上升,增加
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
suitable adj. 适合的;适用的
suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for (要求、目标、需要等)合适/适合于
be proper for 对...来说是恰当的
suit v. 适合
Actually, I like acting better...
actually adv. 事实上; 的确
actual adj. 实际的,真实的
“事实上,实际上”的其它表达:
in fact in actual fact in reality
in effect as a matter of fact
Senior high school is a challenge.
challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向…挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet the challenge of
迎接...的挑战
accept/take up/rise to a challenge 接受挑战,应战
challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的
challenging work/questions/problems
具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题
title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
v. 加标题于;赋予头衔
topic n. 话题; 标题
freshman n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
The first week was a little confusing.
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
a confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历
confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse... with/and... 把...和...混淆
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
become confused about 对...感到困惑
confusion n. 混淆;困惑
in confusion 困惑地
... I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
She is fluent in English.
(语言)熟练的,流利的
graduate vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
He graduated in phsics from Beijing University.
graduate 后跟in+专业;后跟from+学校
a graduate of Yale/ a Yale graduate
graduation n. 毕业
after graduation 毕业之后
fluency n. 流利,流畅
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...
recommodation n. 推荐;介绍信
recommend v. 建议;推荐;介绍
recommend后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
有同类用法的词:suggest, advise, propose, decide, order, require, insist等。
Translation
医生建议我定期锻炼。
___________________________________________________.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...
recommend sth./doing sth.
建议做某事
recommend sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不)做某事
recommend sb. sth.
给某人推荐/介绍某物
sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)
Maybe I’ll sign up for the class.
advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
advanced technology
advance n. 前进;发展
vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
in advance 预先;提前
They use the internet as a tool to advance their research.
literature n. 文学; 文学作品
extra-curricular adj. 课外的; 课程以外的
extra /'ekstr / adj. 额外的;附加的
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
obviously adv. 显然地; 明显地
for obvisous reason
出于显而易见的原因
It’s obvious that...
很明显...
quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit doing sth.
停止做某事
obvious adj. 明显的;显著的
...get used to being responsible for a lot more.
responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have /take responsibility for... 对...有责任/负责
I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
承担新责任
be responsible for 对……负责
We should be responsible for the next generation.
solution n.解决办法; 答案
The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81.
...的解决方案(to是介词)
schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
on schedule/as scheduled 按预定时间;如期
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
editor n. 主编;编辑;编者
plate n.盘子,碟子
solve v. 解决;解答
Adventure Camp
adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
a sense/spirit of adventure
冒险意识/精神
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的
n. + -ous构成adj. :
danger - dangerous;
humour - humorous
courage - courageous
We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.
youth n.青年时期; 青春
survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物
expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.
某方面(做某事)的行家
be expert at/in (doing) sth.
在某方面(做某事上)在行
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior.
behaviour n.行为; 举止
behave v. 有礼貌;举止或行为表现得体
behave oneself
behave properly
well-behaved
behave badly to/towards sb.
使某人举止规矩
举止得当
举止良好的
对某人不礼貌
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
generation n. 一代(人)
attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
attractive adj. 妩媚的;迷人的;吸引人的
attraction n. 吸引(力),爱慕;有吸引力的人或物,可引申为“胜地,景点。
one of the great tourist attractions in the world.
世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。
focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n. 中心;重点;焦点
focus on 集中;特别关注
Cellphones are prohibited to help students focus on their study.
禁止使用手机是为了帮助学生集中精力学习。
focus one’s attention/energy/mind on
集中某人的注意力/精力/心思于
Some students even become addicted to the internet...
addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
He is a cartoon addict.
be addicted to 对……很入迷(to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
addiction n. 上瘾;入迷
I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.
单句语法填空
He volunteered (do)the stressful job.
After (graduate),she set a goal immediately.
We are working hard (advance)the cause of world peace.
(obvious),she is waiting for you to apologise.
My uncle hasn’t been able to quit (smoke),but at least he
has cut down.
Mike is responsible designing the whole project.
He volunteered to find a solution the hard problem.
Our guests are scheduled (arrive)at 7:30 in the evening.
to do
graduation
to advance
Obviously
smoking
for
to arrive
to