Module 3 Unit 6 The secret to good health 讲义+练习（含答案）

学习内容: Unit 6 The secret to good health
掌握U6单词和短语，句型
【词汇回顾】
秘密_______ 简单的_______ 最少_______ 节食_______
较少的________ 多油的_______ 最后地_________ 甚至_________
微笑________ 至少__________ 感觉良好__________ 大量的________
保持健康_______________ 锻炼_______________ 油腻食物_______________ 至少_______________ 多菜少肉_______________
进行足够的锻炼 _______________________ 过于焦虑________________
保持一个良好的饮食习惯________________ 对...最重要的事情________________
【课文默一默】
李先生不是医生也不是护士，但他知道健康的秘诀。
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他已经80岁但看上去只有60岁。
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你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。
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首先，保证充足的睡眠，每晚至少睡8个小时，这样你第二天才会感觉良好。
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保持一个良好的饮食习惯。多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
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不要吃太多甜食或油腻的食物。
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喝茶或喝水，不要喝可乐或咖啡。
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进行大量的锻炼。
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李先生每天早上在公园走一个小时，有时候，他还会和他的朋友在那里跳舞。
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李先生认为健康生活最重要的就是保持心情愉悦。
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他从不操心，并且总是面带微笑。
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那就是他即使80岁了头发还是黑色而不是白色的原因。
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【词汇精析】
1.health & healthy
健 康：Mike is in good ________.
健康的：Mike is strong and ________.
保持健康
Mike goes running early in the morning to ________ ________.
It is important for everyone to ________ ________.
【记一记】keep healthy = stay healthy
新鲜的空气和运动有益于健康。____________________________________________
吸烟对你的健康没有好处。________________________________________________
农村生活是一种健康的生活。_______________________________________________
你需要锻炼并保持健康。__________________________________________________
通过锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。__________________________________________
2.at least至少
Here are at least fifty students in the class.
你至少应该去一次。__________________________________________________
我至少有三个苹果。____________________________________________________
教室里至少有四十个学生。______________________________________________
3.keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
【拓展】on diet 节食；减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食
良好的饮食可以使你健康。______________________________________________
你需要去做一些运动并且维持良好的饮食。_________________________________
我在节食。______________________________________________________________
均衡的饮食可以使我们健康。______________________________________________
4.Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
你应该少喝酒。________________________________________________
我的钱变得越来越少。____________________________________________
你应该少吃肉。_________________________________________________
5.take plenty of exercise.
做早操，操练（可数名词）：
Students do morning exercises before classes.
做练习，复习知识而进行的知识训练（可数名词）
I do exercises in English grammar every day.
锻炼,增强体质，锻炼身体（不可数名词）：
I think it is a good idea to take exercise every day.
我们今天要做一些练习。___________________________________
我们每天做早操。_____________________________________________
你要多运动。_________________________________________________
我在做练习。_________________________________________________
多多锻炼,你会健康的.___________________________________________
【句型解析】
Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语 +…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+…
Be quiet! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
Let’s go home. Let’s a game.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’t read in the sun.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking! No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。
一、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ___________ (not, talk) and ____ (be) quiet.
4. Please ___________ (read) aloud.
5. __________ (do) your homework now, Sam.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us your books.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. ____________(careful), the car is coming.
10. Let’s ___________ ( say) something about it.
二. 选择填空
( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )2. Jack, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure
( )3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B Care C Be careful D To be careful
( )4. ________him the secret.
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
( )6. ________ your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for D Don’t worry with
( )7.You are very tired. ________ a rest.
A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have
( )8 _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.
A Be B Not C No D. Don’t
( )10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t
( )11. Please ______ me some money.
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
( ) 12 ______ go to the bookshop.
A Let’s B Don’t let they C Let we D No let me
( )13 When you watch a film, please ________.
A quiet B be quiet C be quietly D quietly
( )14. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
( )15.____ up early tomorrow!
Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
【练一练】
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. —________ —I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, Judy
（ ）2. I think walking is ________ our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
（ ）3. We should not eat ________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
（ ）4. Did you ________ some medicine
A. take B. eat C. drink D. have
（ ）5. ________ you have a cold
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Should
（ ）6. My grandfather takes exercises ________ two hours every day.
A. with B. in C. as D. for
（ ）7. Do you know the secret _________ good health
A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）8. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — ____________
A. All right. B. Is that so
C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
（ ）9. ______ eat too much ice cream.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t
（ ）10. The _______ important thing for a healthy life is to be happy.
more B.most C.much
根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。
Don’t ask the lady’s age.It’s a s________.
The girl lost her way.F________,the policeman helped her.
That’s why,e________ at 80,my grandfather looks still young.
Our teacher is very kind.She always has a s________ on her face.
Don’t eat too much _____________(油腻食物).It is bad for our health.
It takes me ________ (至少)two hours to get to my school.
We can do a lot of things to ____________________(保持健康).
It is very important for us to ____________________________(保持良好的饮食习惯)
The children _________________(做大量的运动)in the school every morning.
三、对话排序, 选择下列每组句子的正确语序, 使其组成符合逻辑的对话
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
四、句型转换
1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ with him
Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）
Tom __________ eat __________.
3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your headache __________
4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ a cold
5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）
She __________ __________ a toothache.
6.You should drink a lot of water.（改为同义句）
You should drink _______ ________water.
五、完成对话
从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A: We are going to play basketball. _____
B: I'd like to, but I can't.
A: _____
B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.
A: What's the matter with her _____
B: _____
A: _____
B: I'm afraid I can't.
六、阅读理解
It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day
because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for woman. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
You should eat _____ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
Tofu is good for _____.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
Why do people have milk
A. It, s delicious. B. It's a kind of drink.
C. It's bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
You should have milk _____.
A. four times a day B. five times a week
C. twice a day D. twice a week
The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu
七、写作：以“My healthy life”为题写一篇小作文
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答案
1.健康: health healthy stay healthy / keep healthy
Fresh air and exercise are good for the health.
Smoking is not good for your health。
A country life is a healthy life.
You need to exercise and keep healthy。
By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
at least You should go at least once.
I have at least three apples.
There are at least forty students in the classroom.
diet A good diet can keep you healthy.
You need to do some exercise and keep a good diet.
I'm on diet A balance diet can help us keep fit.
less You should drink less. My money becomes less and less.
You should eat less meat.
We’ll do some exercises in grammar today.
We do morning exercises every day.
You need to take more exercise. I'm doing my exercises.
Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.
祈使句Don’t be don’t make don’t talk and be read do look give
Don’t let be careful say BDCAB BDCDB AABAB
单项选择ADBAA DDCCB
首字母secret finally even smile oily food at least keep healthy
Keep a good diet do plenty of exercise
排序 DBBBBCAE
句型转换
What’s the matter 2. shouldn’t anything 3.when did start
4.Do have 5.doesn’t have 6.plenty of
完成对话BECAD
阅读理解DCDCA