Module 5 Unit 10 Then and now 讲义+练习（含答案）

学习内容: Unit 10
【单词回顾】
在...之前__________ 村子，村庄__________ 附近__________ 遥远__________
办公室 __________ 商店__________ 百货商店__________
【短语回顾】
在那之前________________ 三年前______________________________
现代办公室大楼________________ 大多数人____________________________
在农场工作____________________ 安静的生活__________________________
住在英国 住在一个小村庄______________________
超过，多于 在公交车上__________________________
【课文回顾】
三年前，Ben和他父母一起到中国居住。
_______________________________________________________
在此之前，他住在英国并且生活非常的不一样。_______________________________________________________
当他在英国的时候，Ben住在乡下的一个小村庄里。_______________________________________________________
村庄里只有两家商店，大部分人在农场工作。_______________________________________________________
他家就在附近，所以他每天走路上学。_______________________________________________________
城市里有很多人、车、高楼。在城市里，Ben去一所大学校上学。_______________________________________________________
他家离得远，所以他每天都乘车。_______________________________________________________
在公交上，他每天看着人们在办公楼和大商场里工作。_______________________________________________________
【知识点回顾】
1.I a short child when I five, but now I a tall and handsome boy. （be）
2.当我小的时候，我经常哭。但现在我经常笑。
_______________________________________________________
以前我喜欢看电视，但现在我喜欢看书。
_______________________________________________________
我姐姐20岁。__________________________________________
他有个5岁的儿子。______________________________________
【重点精析】
1.ago ……之前 ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。
Before表示某一时间点的前后
如：a week ago 一周前 a few days ago几天前 before dinner 晚饭前
He left here five years ago .
He will come back before eleven o’clock.
Before I came to Guangzhou, I lived in Beijing.
我两年前买了这台电脑。________________________________________________
我能够在晚饭前完成我的作业。__________________________________________
Mike两小时前和他的朋友去打篮球。______________________________________
2. live in 生活在/住... (后＋比较大的地方，如国家，城市)
live at (后面则是＋比较小的地点，如街道，门牌号)
live in China live in England live at this road live at 87 king street
live in a small village live in a big city
我喜欢生活在城里。________________________________________________
我住在员岗街203号。________________________________________________
我奶奶喜欢住在乡下。________________________________________________
3.辨析：be famous for, be famous as,以...而出名，
1). be famous for 表示 “以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名” 后一般跟事物
如：Lu Xun is famous for his great novels.
France is famous for its food and wine.
2). be famous as 表示“以某种身份而出名”
如：Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
【练一练】
He is famous ____ a write.
Beijing is famous ____ many places of interest(名胜古迹).
Jin yong is famous _____ his book.
She wants to be famous ____ a movie star.
He is famous ____ his learning. 他因有学问而出名
Einstein was famous ____ a great scientist.
4. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and apartment stores.
分析：这个句子含有see sb. doing的结构，“看见某人做某事：可以用see sb. doing 或see sb. do。它们的区别是：
1）see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。
如：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。（强调正在做某事） 2）see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。
如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）
我看到她写作业了。________________________________________________
我看到他正在读书。________________________________________________
昨天我看到他在花园里干活。________________________________________________
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。________________________________________________
5.一般过去时：含有be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。
它的基本句型结构是“主语+was / were+其他.”
如：I was tired. They were happy.
She was in the park in the morning.
否定句：主语+wasn’t / weren’t+其他.
如：I wasn’t tired. They weren’t happy.
一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.
如：-----Were you tired -----Yes, I was.
-----Were they happy -----No, they weren’t.
他昨天在家。________________________________________________
你上周忙吗 ________________________________________________
我妈妈那时并不开心。________________________________________
今天早上我迟到了。__________________________________________
昨天早上我在课室。__________________________________________
我昨天不在这儿。_____________________________________________
上周二他在学校。_____________________________________________
6.反义疑问句延伸部分(没有Be动词 )
Ben can swim very fast, can’t he
They all like apples, don’t they
Ben likes apples, doesn’t he
Ben liked apples, didn’t he
There are some flowers on the desk , aren’t there (There be 句型)
【练一练】
They like swimming , _____ _____
She can speak English and Chinese , _____ _____
He teaches Chinese , _____ _____
They finished their homework , _____ _____
They work hard，_____ _____
There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon , _____ _____
They usually play football after school , _____ _____
Tom didn’t watch TV last night , _____ _____
Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag , _____ _____
Lucky had a party last Sunday , _____ _____
Robert knows little Chinese , _____ _____
Miss Green is going to work in London , _____ _____
It’s fine today , _____ _____
You are going home ,_____ _____
John likes listening to the radio , _____ _____
He didn’t get any help , _____ _____
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now. ( be )
2. She ______ happy yesterday. ( be )
3. They ______ glad to see each other last month. ( be )
4. Helen and Nancy ______ good friends. ( be )
5. The little dog _____ two years old last year. ( be )
6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here. ( be )
7. My mother ________（be）born in 1960.
8. He _______( make ) a big cake last week.
9. The cat ________( catch) a mouse yesterday.
10. She ____( sit ) under a big tree and ____( read ) books yesterday morning.
11. They didn’t ______( go ) to the zoo an hour ago.
12. _______you _______( drive ) a car to get there yesterday morning
---No. I ______( drive ) a bus.
13. I _______________( not feel) well this morning.
14. Yesterday _____(is) my birthday ,my parents ______(give) me a doll.
15. When I ______( is ) a baby ,I _____(have) short hair. But now I ____(have) long hair.
16.The flowers need some____________,My mother is _______________them. (water)
17You should take this medicine three ___________(time) a day.
写出下列动词的过去式。
buy_______ sell_______ sit_______ come_______ meet_______ give_______ read_______ say _______ take_______ make_______ study_______ stop_______
三、根据所给的提示，把下列英语句子补充完整，将答案写在相应的横线上。
1. My grandma sleeps _________ _________ （至少）9 hours each night.
2. Don’t eat_________ _________（太多）sweet or oily food.
3. The young lady _________ _________ _________ _________ （从自行车上摔下来）yesterday.
4. __________________（去年）we went to a trip to Japan.
5. I stayed at home _________ _________（一整天）last Sunday.
四、选择正确的答案填空，并把所选答案的字母编号写在相应的括号内。
( )1.I think you ______ well soon.
A.are B.will be C.is
( )2.You should _______ the medicine on time.
A.take B.eat C.have
( )3.Mike looks tired, he needs _______ sleep.
A.a lot B.a little C.plenty of
( )4.You had a cold.You ______ drink more water.
A.can’t B.should C.shouldn’t
( )5.I was _______ when I saw the dirty room.
A.angry B.excited C.happy
( )6.He was ill,so he stayed in hospital _______ two days.
A.for B.at C.on
( )7.I don’t feel tired ________.
A.in all B.at all C.of all
( )8.He _____ up early this morning.
A.get B.gets C.got
( )9.My father often ______ to work by bus.
A.go B.goes C.went
( )10.Yesterday Mike _____ do well in the Chinese test,so he _____ a Chinese lesson next weekend.
A.could,has B.can’t,will have C.couldn’t,will have
( )11.He _____ his mother ______ housework last night.
A.helps,do B.helped,did C.helped,do
( )12.--- I did my homework all day long yesterday. ----________
A.poor you B.It’s funny C.I’d be glad to
五、阅读下列对话，从方框里选择适当的单词填空，把对话补充完整。
did, how, went, stayed, Who, What,How long
A: What _________ you do during the summer holiday
B: I _________ to Beijing.
A: Wow. That’s wonderful._________ did you go with
B: I went there with my parents.
A: And _________ did you go there
B: We went there by plane.
A: _________ did you stay there
B: We _________ there for three weeks.
A: __________ did you think of Beijing
B: I think it’s a beautiful city. And I like the Beijing Duck very much.
A: I think I will go to Beijing next holiday.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
Yao Ming was born in 1980. Both his parents were basketball players. Yao Ming was
not much taller than the other boys in his class before grade 4. But later, he was much taller,taller than any other boys in his school. At the age of 10, he started to play basketball. He loves this game and became very good at it. But he had other hobbies. He liked swimming too, but not very good at it. He once played table tennis. He liked making model planes too. He was not the best student in school. He liked some subjects but disliked others.
For example, he liked science and history, but not maths. When he was young, he wanted to become an archaeologist(考古学家). Did he learn English in primary school Well, yes,
he did. He started learning English at grade five. We all know that Yao Ming is very tall.
But when people asked him “Do you prefer to be clever or to be tall ”, guess what he said “Clever,” he said.
1) What did Yao Ming’s parents do
______________________________________________________________
2) Was Yao Ming much taller than the other boys when he was in grade 1
______________________________________________________________
3) At what age did Yao Ming begin to play basketball
______________________________________________________________
What other hobbies did Yao Ming have
______________________________________________________________
5) Was Yao Ming the best student in his school
______________________________________________________________
6) What subjects did Yao Ming like in school
______________________________________________________________
7) Did Yao Ming learn English in primary school
______________________________________________________________
8) Does Yao Ming prefer to be tall or clever
______________________________________________________________
【作文范文】
Twenty years ago, I was a little girl and I lived in a small house with my parents. I studies at a small school. There were only 200pupils in my school. We didn’t have any cars or computers. There was only a motorbike in my family. I kept a lovely cat before. I played with the cat every day.
But now, I am pretty and tall. I live in a big house with my husband and daughter. I work at a school, I like the lovely pupils. We have a car and 2 computers at home now, so every weekend I play computer games. But I don’t keep a cat any more.
七、写作：写一篇小作文，描述一下你以前和现在的变化。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.I bought the computer two years ago。
I can finish my homework before dinner。
Mike played basketball with his friends two hours ago。
2.I live at 203 yuan gang street.
I like living in the city.
My grandma loves living in the countryside.
3.As for for as for as
4.I saw her do the homework.
I saw him reading the book
I saw him work in the garden yesterday。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday。
5.He was at home yesterday. Were you busy last week
My mother was not happy then。 I was late for school this morning。
I was in the classroom yesterday morning。
I was not here yesterday 。 He was at school last Tuesday。
6.Don’t they , can’t she , doesn’t she , didn’t they ,
Don’t they , isn’t there , don’t they , did he ,
Didn’t he , didn’t she , does she , isn’t she ,
Aren’t you , doesn’t he , did he
一、am, was, were, are, was, are, was, made, caught, sat, read, go, did, drive, drove, didn’t feel, was, gave, was, had, have, water, watering, times
二、Bought , sold , sat , came , met , gave , read , said , took , made , studied , stopped
三、at least, too much, fell from the bike, last year, all day
四、BAC BAA BCB CCA
五、did , went , who , how , how long , stayed , what