Module 4 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday？讲义（含答案）

学习内容: Unit 7 What did you do yesterday
【单词回顾】
经验________ 昨天_________ 生气的________ 来_________
可怜的_________ 最近的_________ 年__________ 一点都不_________
buy的过去式__________ meet的过去式____________
see的过去式__________ read的过去式_________
【短语回顾】
见我的朋友_____________________ 在饭店吃饭___________________
骑我的自行车___________________ 看电影_______________________
读一本故事书___________________ 有一个聚会___________________
去农村_________________________ 去购物_______________________
儿童节________________________ 一双运动鞋___________________
一点也不好玩___________________ 昨天晚上_____________________
上周末________________________ 上星期六_____________________
上个月________________________ 去年_________________________
【课文回顾】
昨天是儿童节，告诉我，孩子们，你们做了什么
_____________________________________________________
我和我妈妈去购物，并且我买了一双运动鞋。
_____________________________________________________
我在公园打篮球，很开心，但我妈妈很生气因为我回家晚了。
_____________________________________________________
我一整天都待在家，早上我打扫我的房间，下午就做作业，真是一点乐趣也没有。
_____________________________________________________
【重点精析】
1. bought 买（buy的过去式）
【必记】buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb. 表示给某人买某物
例句:He bought me a new coat. = He bought a new coat for me.
我妈妈给我买了一本英语字典。
______________________________=___________________________________
我将给我女儿买个礼物(present)。
_____________________________________________________________
2.angry 生气，愤怒
be angry with 对……生气（针对人） be angry about 因为……生气（针对事）
例句:Please don’t be angry with me.
He’s always angry about little things.
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。_____________________________________
别生她的气了。___________________________________________________________
他为错过那场电影而生气。__________________________________________________
我很生气。________________________________________________________________
我的老师对我的作业感到很生气。__________________________________________
3.Poor Ben! 可怜的本！ Poor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的 the poor 穷人
She is in poor health. 她身体不好。
I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那可怜的孩子感到难过。
【拓展】poor at 指在某方面比较薄弱，不擅长。I am poor at English.
这里有一个贫穷的村庄。______________________________________________
那女人非常贫穷。_____________________________________________________
你对那可怜的女孩做了什么 _____________________________________________
4. Where did you go last night 昨天晚上你去哪里了？
last跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。
如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer……
I didn’t go to school last week.
I played football with my friends last night.
What did you go last summer holiday
Lily上周感冒了。______________________________________________
我去年去了北京。______________________________________________
我昨晚没写作业。______________________________________________
5. I went shopping with my mother.
go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：
go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营
go climbing 去爬山 go cycling 骑车 go dancing 去跳舞
go drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去狩猎
go riding 骑马 go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物
go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪
6. They look great. 它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。
【拓展】常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词，说明主语所处的状态。
除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
例句: This music sound very nice.
The glowers in the school smell sweet.
The cloth feel soft.
这些花闻起来很香。____________________________________________________
那听起来很棒。_________________________________________________________
这故事听起来很有趣。___________________________________________________
你爸爸看起来很年轻。_________________________________________________
这个汤闻起来很香。______________________________________________________
【语法：一般过去时】
概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常的提示词有_________________________________________________________
基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；如：I made a cake yesterday.
我昨天发烧了。____________________________________________________________
Mike上周和他妈妈去购物。_________________________________________________
我昨天很累。____________________________________________________________
我昨天看了一本有趣的书。_________________________________________________
句型变化：
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. 如：We didn’t go to the party.
Lily昨天没有做作业。______________________________________________________
我昨天没有去学校。_______________________________________________________
Mike上周不忙。__________________________________________________________
2）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
如：-----Did you listen to he music -----Yes, I did.
-----Did Tom take some photos ------No, he didn’t.
你昨天踢足球了吗？_______________________________________________________
你父母上周去看电影了吗？________________________________________________
他昨天忙吗？__________________________________________________________
3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：What did you do this morning 你今天上午做了什么？
When did you go to school yesterday 昨天你什么时候去上学？
你上周去看电影了吗？_____________________________________________________
你上周末去了哪里？_______________________________________________________
为什么你上周去了医院？__________________________________________________
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：work—— worked look——looked ，
2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live ——lived hope——hoped
3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study—— studied carry——carried
4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
6）不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said
feel---felt do/does---did am/is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought
buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat
wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept
become----became sell----sold read----read take----took
ride----rode send----sent wear----wore win----won
run----ran put----put know----knew make----made
【练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin yesterday
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon yesterday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, but we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. I _____ my room last night.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning.
A. do B. did C. to do
( ) 3. --Did your father write an e-mail yesterday --______
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend
A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does
( ) 5. _____ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday
A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play
( ) 6. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 7. What ____ Mike do last weekend
A do B does C did
( ) 8. We must keep our bodies ______.
A. heath B. healthy C. healthily
( ) 9. He helped his mother ________ the housework.
A. do B. does C.did
（一）根据意思把句子补充完成
Yesterday was June first. It was C____________ D________.
I w________ shopping with my mother this morning.
I b________a new p_________of sports shoes this morning.
I p_______basketball yesterday.
My mum was a__________because I c_________home late.
I s___________a home this morning
I c_______my room and d______my homework this afternoon.
用动词的正确形式填空
He _________(be not) happy just now.
My parents___________(be not) at home yesterday.
Lily _________(be not) tall before.
They didn’t ________(buy) any toy cars yesterday.
Ben didn’t __________(ride) his bike yesterday.
My brother didn’t ________(see) a film last night.
My mother___________(is) born in 1960.
She___________(sit) under a big tree and_________(read) books yesterday morning.
They didn’t__________(go) go the zoo an hour ago. They_________(go) to the park.
I____________________ (not feel) well this morning.
Yesterday_______(is) my birthday. My parents ____________(give) me a doll.
We _________(have) a music lesson yesterday morning.
I___________(clean) the house yesterday.
She _____________(not go) to school yesterday because she _________(is) ill.
阅读理解。
Tony’s Sunday
Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest（休息） during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay’s songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC. \They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new
movie. This was Tony’s Sunday. He really had a good time.
( ) 1. What food did Tony like best
A. Milk and eggs. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles
( ) 2. When did Tony read his favorite book
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
( ) 3. Tony and all his friends all liked _______ best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. hamburgers
( ) 4. What did Tony and his best friend do after lunch
A. They went to KFC. B. They listened to Jay’s songs.
C. They watched a movie.
( ) 5. Which of the following is true
Tony had too much homework. B. Tony’s favorite book is Harry Potter.
C. Tony went to Mike’s party at 9:00.
【答案】
bought My mother bought me an English dictionary
= my mother bough an English dictionary.
I will buy a present for my daughter.
angry my teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.
Don’t be angry with her.
He was angry about missing that film.
I’m angry.
My teacher was angry about my homework.
Poor There is a poor village. That woman is very poor.
What didi you do to that poor girl
感官 These flowers smell very sweet.
That sounds great.
The story sounds interesting.
Your father looks young.
The soup smell delicious.
【练一练】
Visited , had , went , lived , saw , did , did , enjoy , did , play , drew , ate , were , watched , read , didn’t go , went , did , visit , did , fly , did
CBAAB BCBA
Children’s day, went , bought ,pair , played , angry , came , stayed , cleaned , did
Wasn’t , weren’t , wasn’t , buy , ride , see , was , sat , read , go , went , didn’t feel ,was , gave ,had , cleaned , didn’t go ,was
阅读: CACCB