(
一
．
)高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
(
Day
(
15
)
选择性必修
2
Unit
6
Survival
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 16
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．________________ n. 郊区，城郊
2 ．________________ adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
3 ．________________ n. 小偷，贼
4 ．________________ v. 犯(错误或罪行)
5 ．________________ adj. 城镇的，城市的
6 ．________________ v. 生长茂盛，兴盛
7 ．________________ v. 估计，估算
8 ．______________ adj. 至关重要的关键性的
9 ．________________ n. 徒步旅行者，远足者
10 ．_____________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
11 ．________________ v. 补充，增补，增加
12 ．________________ v. 擦，拭，揩
13 ．________________ adj. (生长环境)恶劣的
14 ．_______________ adj. 无人驾驶(操纵)的
15 ．_______________ adj. 极具吸引力的； 令人惊奇的
16 ．________________ n. 机构.局.部.处
三．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．________________ n. 罪，罪行→________________ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的； n. 罪犯
2 ．________________ v ．欣赏，赏识→________________ n. 欣赏，鉴别；感谢 →________________ adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的
3 ．________________ v ．限制，控制 →________________ n. 限制；约束；束缚 →________________ adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的
4 ．_______________n ．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→_____________ vt. 消耗，消费；vi. 耗尽，毁灭 →________________ n. 消费者；用户，顾客
5 ．________________ adj.恶劣的，极端的→________________ adv. 猛烈地；厉害地
6 ．________________ v ．(作出)反应→_______________ n. 反应，感应；反作用
7 ．________________ adj.每月一次的→________________ n. 月，一个月的时间
8 ．________________ adj.高级的，先进的
→________________ n. 发展；前进 vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前； vi. 前进；进展
9 ．________________ v ．由 ……组成→________________ adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的
10 ．________________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→________________ vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 →________________ adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．________________________
2 ．________________________
3 ．________________________
4 ．________________________
正在建设中
适应；符合；与……一致
适合；适应
够不着；力量不及
5 ．________________________
6 ．________________________
7 ．________________________
8 ．________________________
9 ．________________________
10 ．________________________
计算出；想出；理解，明白；解决
别无选择；只能……
使……处于控制之下
摆脱，除去
应付
彻底摧毁，消灭
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.I don't appreciate _______________________ (treat) like a second-class citizen.
2.In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our ___________________ (appreciate) of our school.
3.As is known to all, China will be a more ___________________ (advance) and powerful country in the near future.
4.In spite of the ___________________ (advance) made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.
5 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]His son, aged 15, who had taken an art ___________________ (appreciate)class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
6．[2020 · 新高考全国卷 Ⅰ]She decided to go back to college ___________________(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.
7 ． [2020 · 新 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅰ]Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a ___________________(consist) basis.
8 ．[2020 · 浙江 1 月卷]His parents were not quite able to keep theirs ___________________ control.
9 ．[2020 · 天津卷]Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid ___________________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
10．[2020 · 天津 5 月卷]“My first ___________________(react) was, ‘What is he doing Hey, that's kind of neat ， ” Parry recalled.
11 ．[2019 · 北京卷]Whatever stage of life you're at, ___________________ you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
12 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]Hunters bring ___________________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
13 ．[2020 · 江苏卷]And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ___________________ (commit)Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
14.There is some doubt ___________________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
15.There is no need _______________________ (wait) for him; he has gone abroad for long.
16There is absolutely no point ___________________ (do) something if you are not having fun doing it.
五．书面表达。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021 · 潍坊模拟]
Rescue in a Bottle
Curtis Whitson had rafted (乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.
This year, Curtis Whitson knew the waterfall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.
But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson's companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13 year old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon (峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way they'd be able to get down the rocks as planned.
“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force ， ”recalls Whitson, 45.
They had no smart phone service, and they hadn't seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that they'd be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.
As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck—he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.
“We have to get these people a message ， ” Whitson thought.
He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasn't just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.
“We've got to do something！ ” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else？ ”
Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help！ ”on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.
Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6 15 19 ：00, we are stuck here@ the waterfall. Get help please. ” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.
“All right, that's all we can do ， ” Whitson told Hunter.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式作答。
It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they'd had lunch.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, the helicopter returned.
________________________________________________________________________
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
【东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学) 2021 届高三第一次联合模拟考试】
What does an outdoor cat do all day A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small birds and mammals, their influence is concentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predators (食肉动 物) do.
Roland Kays, a scientist at North Carolina State University and his colleagues collected GPS data from cats in six countries. “These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors' backyards, but most of them are not ranging very much further,” Kays said. “So initially I thought, 'Oh, this is good news. They're not going out into the nature preserves.’”
Then Kays took how much cats kill m that small area into consideration. Some cats in the study were bringing home up to 11 dead birds a month, which doesn't include what they ate or didn't bring home.
“It actually ends up being" a really high rate of predation," Kays said. He calculates that cats can have 4-to-10 times the influence of a wild predator. Native predators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area. One study indicates that house cats kill billions of birds every year.
“The simplest thing to do is to keep your cat indoors,” Kays said.
For those who refuse to keep their cats inside, there are potential options. St. Lawrence University associate professor Susan Willson went looking for one. She found a special brightly colored collar online. “The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬) up on it before the cat attacks it,” she said. Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.
“I'm not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we're seeing,” she said. “But each individual bird that somebody in their backyard is not finding dead, I think matters.”337
1 ．Why does Kays say “this is good news”
A ．House cats can be tracked by GPS.
B ．House cats won't kill birds in large numbers.
C ．House cats are protected from wild predators.
D ．House cats feel comfortable in their own backyard.
2 ．How do wild predators differ from house cats in terms of killing animals
A ．They prefer to attack larger animals.
B ．They kill 4-10 times the number of house cats.
C ．Their victims are distributed in a bigger range.
D ．They kill less than house cats on a monthly basis.
3 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Birds can't sense the danger when cats attack them.
B ．Willson considers keeping her cat inside a good idea.
C ．The only way to protect birds is to keep them indoors.
D ．The colored collar can be a sign of potential danger to birds.
4 ．Which word can best describe Willson's attitude to using collars to save birds
A ．Concerned. B ．Positive.
C ．Doubtful. D ．Cautious.
七选五 (河北省张家口市 2021 届高考三模)
The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amount of pollution. 1 ． Still, should you ever take a sip from your reusable water bottle and find that your drink tastes more funky (恶臭的) than fresh, fear not. Here is our
guide for how to clean a water bottle.
The dishwasher
2 ． Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed. If your water bottle is dishwasher
safe, lucky you. Simply break it down into its component parts and put it in the dishwasher. It will be clean and thoroughly sanitized (消毒).
Soap and water
Not sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher 3 ． Simply use a bottle brush to scrub it with dish soap and hot water. If your water bottle has a straw (吸管) feature, use a set of small cleaning brushes to thoroughly clean the mouthpiece and the straw.
Baking soda
While a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh and clean, there are some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around. Good news: You can use baking soda. All you need to do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle, fill it up with hot water and let the water bottle sit overnight. When the soaking (浸泡) is complete, give your water bottle a good rinse (冲洗). 4 ．
Vinegar
Vinegar can also do a bang-up job of getting your water bottle clean. This method simply involves filling your water bottle with equal parts of white vinegar and water. 5 ． Give it a quick rinse the next morning and your water bottle will be good as new.
A ．That's no big deal.
B ．Then it will be ready for use.
C ．Not all bottles can be cleaned this way.
D ．It's time to seek an alternative container.
E.You can use it to clean your bottle thoroughly.
F.Then, shake the water bottle before leaving it for an overnight soak.
G.Therefore, buying a reusable water bottle is a good way to reduce your footprint.
完形填空 【江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学 2021 届高三下学期 4 月联考】
Austin Perine looks like a superhero, with his cape(披风) flapping against his blue shirt. And he is indeed. But he is not your typical superhero. Two things set him 1 : His “enemies” — hunger and homelessness —are very real. 2 , he’s only four years old.
One day, Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were 3 a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs(幼崽). “I told him that the cubs would be 4 for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn’t know what
homelessness meant, but he wanted to know more.”
Seeing this as a 5 moment, TJ took Austin to a local shelter that provides 6 , food, and other services for homeless men. There they saw some homeless men who are hungry and sad. Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them 7 ”
That day, Austin used his 8 to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their 9 meant to those men, they returned the next week. Austin again 10 into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out along with his new catchphrase(标语), “Don’t forget to show love!”
After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of 11 spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, 12 to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the 13 . Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come 14 food in other poverty-prone
areas.
As for Austin, he continues to 15 food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”
1 ．A ．apart B． down C． aside D ．in
2 ．A ．However B． Therefore C． Yet D ．Also
3 ．A ．attending B． designing C． watching D ．broadcasting
4 ．A ．lonely B． lively C． hopeless D ．homeless
5 ．A ．valuable B． teachable C． memorable D ．reliable
6 ．A ．property B． housing C． luxury D ．pension
7 ．A ．think B． act C． smile D ．weep
8 ．A ．income B． benefit C． salary D ．allowance
9 ．A ．capacity B． presence C． reputation D ．inspection
10 ．A ．dipped B． broke C． looked D ．walked
11 ．A ．power B． patience C． kindness D ．courage
12 ．A ．ceasing B． offering C． pretending D ．hesitating
13 ．A ．cause B． behavior C． business D ．choice
14 ．A ．prepare B． provide C． distribute D ．serve
15 ．A ．carry out B． give out C． sell out D ．set out(
一
．
)高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
(
Day
(
15
)
选择性必修
2
Unit
6
Survival
)
(
解
析版
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 16
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．suburb 2.greedy 3.thief 4.commit 5.urban 6.flourish
7 ．estimate 8.crucial 9.hiker 10.optimistic 11.supplement
12 ．wipe 13.hostile 14.unmanned 15.stunning 16.agency
三．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．crime criminal 2.appreciate appreciation appreciative
3 ．restrict restriction restrictive 4.consumption consume consumer 5.fierce fiercely 6.react reaction 7.monthly month
8.advanced advance 9.consist consistent 10.terrifying terrify terrified
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．under construction 2.fit in with 3.adapt to 4.out of reach
5 ．figure out 6.have no choice but to do 7.bring...under control
8 ．get rid of 9.cope with 10.wipe out
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.being treated 2.appreciation 3.advanced 4.advances 5.appreciation
6.to advance 7.consistent 8.under 9.of 10 ．reaction 11.wherever
12.in mitment 14.whether 15.to wait 16.doing
五．书面表达。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021 · 潍坊模拟]
参考范文：
It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they'd had lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably weren't going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain.
The next morning, the helicopter returned. After the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，猫捕杀小鸟和哺乳动物时，它们的影响集中在一
个小区域，比野生食肉动物的影响更大。
1 ．细节理解题。 由第一段中的“A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small birds and mammals, their influence is concentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predators (食肉动物) do.(一项对 900 多只家猫的研究表明， 当它们杀死小鸟类和哺乳动物时， 它们的影响集中在一个小区域， 其 影响比野生掠食动物的作用更大)”和第二段中的““These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors' backyards, but most of them are not ranging very much further,” Kays said. “So initially I thought, 'Oh, this is good news. They're not going out into the nature preserves.’”(Kays 说：“这些猫在自家后院 和几个邻居的后院四处走动，但大多数都没有走得更远，所以一开始我想， ‘哦，这是个好消息。他们不会 去自然保护区的。 ’”)”可知， 家猫会捕食小区域内的鸟类等， 但因为家猫不会走的很远， 从而捕猎范围变小， 不会去猎物更多的自然保护区，杀死的鸟更少，因此是个好消息。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Native predators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area.(本地的食肉动物，如丛林猫，也杀死了很多小动物，但它们的影响是蔓延到更 大的地区)”可知， 相比于家猫， 野生食肉动物(如丛林猫) 可以去更大更远的地方捕猎， 它们的受害者分布 范围更广。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。 由倒数第二段中的“She found a special brightly colored collar online. “The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬) up on it before the cat attacks it,” she said. Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.(她在 网上发现了一个特别的颜色鲜艳的项圈。 “整个想法是， 在猫攻击小鸟之前， 小鸟能够从视觉上看到猫爬上 来， ”她说。 Willson 在她的猫和其他几十只猫身上测试了项圈。这大大减少了猫带回家的鸟的数量)”可知， 彩色项圈能够提醒鸟类有危险存在，它可能是提醒鸟类有潜在危险的标志。故选 D 项。
4 ．推理判断题。 由最后一段““I'm not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we're seeing,” she said. “But each individual bird that somebody in their backyard is not finding dead, I think matters.”(我并不是说这些项圈能对我们所看到的大量鸟类死亡造成重大影响，”她说，“但我认为，后 院里的每一只鸟并没有被发现死亡， 这很重要。 ”)”可推知， Willson 对用项圈拯救鸟类持积极态度。故选 B 项。
七选五 (河北省张家口市 2021 届高考三模)
【答案】
1 ．G
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洗水瓶的几种方法。
1 ．上文“The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amount of pollution. (塑料瓶的广泛使用产 生了大量的污染。) ”指出塑料瓶的普及造成了大量的污染；下文“Still, should you ever take a sip from your reusable water bottle and find that your drink tastes more funky than fresh, fear not. (不过， 如果你用可重复使用 的水瓶喝了一小口，发现自己喝的饮料比新鲜的味道更难闻，不用担心。) ”提到了使用可重复使用的水瓶 可能会出现的情况。 G 项“因此， 买一个可重复使用的水瓶是减少你的足迹的好方法。 ”表明使用可以重复利 用的水瓶有利于环保，承上启下，符合文意，且 G 项中的“reusable water bottle”与下文一致。 故选 G 项。
2 ．下文“Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed. (一些在清洗时可能会被高温 破坏。) ”指出有些水瓶因为不耐高温而被毁坏，可知，并不是所有的水瓶都适合使用洗碗机清洗。 C 项“不 是所有的瓶子都能用这种方法清洗。 ”符合文意。 故选 C 项。
3．通过上文“Not sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher (不确定你的水瓶在洗 碗机里是否经得起考验 ) ”可知，作者提出了问题。下文“Simply use a bottle brush to scrub it with dish soap and hot water. (只需用洗洁精和热水用瓶子刷擦洗即可。) ”又说到解决方法很简单，设空处承上启下，一方面 说上文提到的问题不是什么大问题，另一方面和下文的意思“只...就好了”衔接紧密。 A 项“那不是什么大问 题。 ”符合文意，承上启下。 故选 A 项。
4 ．通过上文“While a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh and clean, there are some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around. Good news: You can use baking soda. All you need to do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle, fill it up with hot water and let the water bottle sit overnight. When the soaking is complete, give your water bottle a good rinse. (虽然用肥皂和水彻底清洗可能会 让你的水瓶保持新鲜和干净，但在某些情况下，顽固的气味可能会留下。好消息:你可以用小苏打。你所需 要做的就是往你的瓶子里加入一茶匙这种东西，装满热水，让水瓶放一晚上。浸泡完毕后，把水瓶好好冲 洗一下。) ”可知，本段介绍的是如何洗涤你的瓶子，最后说将你的瓶子冲洗干净，可推知，清洗过程结束 了就可以继续使用了。 B 项“然后它就可以使用了。 ”承接上文，符合文意。 故选 B 项。
5 ．根据下文“Give it a quick rinse the next morning and your water bottle will be good as new. (第二天早上 给它快速冲洗一下，你的水瓶会和新的一样好。) ”可推知，此处讲的是清洗步骤。 F 项“然后，摇动水瓶，
浸泡一晚上。 ”符合文意，该选项中的“浸泡一个晚上”和下文中的“第二天早晨冲洗”衔接顺畅。故选 F 项。 完形填空 【江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学 2021 届高三下学期 4 月联考】
【答案】 1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．C 4 ．D 5 ．B
6. B 7 ．C 8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
