(
一
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)高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
(
Day
(
12
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选择性必修
2
Unit
3
Times
change
！
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．________________ n. 十年；十年期
2 ．________________ adj. 年老的
3 ．________________ n. 一群，一伙
4 ．________________ n. 爵士乐
5 ．________________ n. 时代，年代
6 ．________________ prep. (与……)一起
7 ．________________ n. 倡议
8 ．________________ n. 组成部分
9 ．________________ n. 类别
10 ．________________ n. 手势，姿势
11 ．________________ n. 精神
12 ．________________ v. 促进；使便利
13 ．_______________ adj. 次要的，第二位的
14 ．________________ n. 化装服
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1 ．________________ n ．同情 →________________ adj.表示同情的，有同情心的
2 ．________________ adj.布满灰尘的 →________________ n ．灰尘，尘埃
3 ．________________ n ．家具 →________________ v ．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 →________________ adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的
4 ．________________ adj.有机的，绿色的→________________ n ．有机体
5 ．_______________ v ．强调 →________________ n ．重点，重要性
6 ．________________ n ．重建；修复 →________________ v ．重建，再建
7 ．________________ n ．新闻工作者；新闻记者 →________________ n ．杂志，期刊；日志，日记
8 ．________________ n ．改革；改进 →________________ n ．改革者；革新者
9 ．________________ adj.社会主义的； n.社会主义者→________________ adj.社会的；社交的 →________________ n ．社会
10 ．________________ adj.经济(上)的→________________ n ．经济
11 ．________________ n ．工作，职业；居住，占用 →________________ v ．占据，居住，占用
12 ．________________ v．增加， (使)扩大 →________________ n ．扩大，增加
13 ．________________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 →________________ n ．情绪，情感
14 ．________________ adj.脸上的，面部的 →________________ n ．脸，面孔 v.面对
15 ．________________ n ．意图；目的 →________________ v ．打算；想要
16 ．________________ n ．改编 →________________ v ．改编，改写； (使)适应 →________________ adj.能适应的，适应性强的
17 ．______________ adj. 易懂的 →_______________ n ．接触的机会；使用权，进入权 v ．存取，获取
18 ．_____________ n ．教育工作者，教育学家 →______________ v ．教育 →______________ n ．教育
19 ．________________ adv.迫切地 →________________ adj.紧急的，急迫的
20 ．________________adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 →________________v ．使确信；使相信，使信服 →________________adj.确信的，坚信的
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．________________________
2 ．________________________
3 ．________________________
4 ．________________________
5 ．________________________
6 ．________________________
7 ．________________________
8 ．________________________
9 ．________________________
10 ．________________________
顺便拜访，顺便进入
连锁商店
营业
一群
向某人挥手告别
永远，永久
仔细打量某物，审视某物
由可信任的人负责(或处理等)
接替，接任，接管，接手
突然出现，冒出来
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1 ．[2020 · 新高考全国 Ⅰ卷] Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete ________________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
2．[2020·浙江卷]It is not my ________________ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.
3 ． [2020 · 全 国 Ⅲ 卷]On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team ________________ researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
4 ．[2020 · 天津卷]He ________________ (convince) the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches ” in two of their local parks.
5 ．[2020 · 江苏卷]There are no more continents and no more moons to search ________________ ， little left to discover.At least it seems that way.
6 ．I am only able to glance at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very ________________ (dust) windows.
7．In contract to convenient food, my grandmother prefers handmade, local and _____________ (organ) food.
8．They were in ___________ (compete) with each other for the host city and as a consequence, London won.
9 ．Every time she drops ________________ on the elderly, they will have a face-to-face talk intimately.
10 ．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
11.He's full of good ________________ (intend), but he never does anything about them!
12.This money is intended ________________ the development of the tourist industry.
13.I don't intend her ________________ (see) the painting until it is finished.
14.Human beings will continue to adapt ________________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
15.He is working on a screen ________________ (adapt) of the best-selling book.
16.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted _____________ a film, would be a hit.
17.To make your argument more ________________ (convince), you should put forward more supporting information.
18.I'm not ________________ (convince) that your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind on it. 19.Scientists are convinced ________________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 20.Nobody could come up with a ________________ (convince) reason why the dinosaur died out.
五．书面表达。
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一次好书分享活动。请根据以下内容写一篇通知，内容包括：
1 ．时间和地点；
2 ．活动安排；
3 ．欢迎报名。 注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
【湖北省武汉市 2021 届高中毕业生 4 月质量检测】
Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park, St. PauPs Cathedral, the London Eye — these are just a few examples of the best of London. If you ever have a chance to tour London, the following are some hotels well worth having a try.
The Savoy
Perfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square, the Savoy was Marilyn Monroe's London hotel of choice. Book one of the hotel's 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek Art Deco design.
The Savoy, 2 Savoy Court, Strand, London WC2R OEZ, UK； 44 20 7836 4343
Charlotte Street Hotel
Situated in London5 s media neighborhood, this former dental hospital now contains 52 individually designed rooms, with huge, comfortable beds and oak bathrooms, and some rooms have luxuriously high ceilings.
Charlotte Street Hotel, 15-17 Charlotte St, Fitzrovia, London WIT 1RJ, UK； 44 20 7806 2000
The Arosfa
This reasonably priced townhouse hotel was once the Bloomsbury home of artist John Everett Millais. Ifs close to the British Museum and the shops of Oxford Street. Wi-Fi is available, and full English breakfast is included. The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early.
The Arosfa, 83 Gower St, Fitzrovia, London WC1E 6HJ, UK； 44 20 7636 2115
The Hoxton
The Hoxton is a hit with budget travelers. In the middle of the capitalJ s most active nightlife area, it could not be better located for the party crowd. The Hoxton has been a big hit since it opened in 2006. The hotePs 210 rooms have wood floors, large mirrors and industrial details.
The Hoxton, Shoreditch, 81 Great Eastern St, London EC2A 3HU England ； 44 20 7550 1000
1 ．What does The Savoy have to attract guests
A ．Movie theaters. B ．Fine designs.
C ．Art galleries. D ．English breakfast.
2 ．Which of the following hotels is probably the smallest
A ．The Savoy. B ．Charlotte Street Hotel.
C ．The Arosfa. D ．The Hoxton.
3 ．Who will favor The Hoxton
A ．Shoppers. B ．Celebrities.
C ．Budget agents. D ．Party lovers. 七选五 (广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟)
Music makes you more creative. 1 ．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.
Music can help during surgery. 2 ．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.3 ． Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug” .
Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4 ．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5 ．, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.
A ．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning
B ．And if the background music is slow
C ．Then you play a piece of brief music
D ．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silence E.When music is played varying from a tune to another
F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
G.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
完形填空 (福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检)
Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it. When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty, an opportunity 1 : A customer couldn't 2 everything and was about to put an item back. Megonigal 3 paid for her groceries. Then Megonigal told the rest of people in line he would pay, too.
At first, some customers were 4 or disbelieving. Some tried to pay until Megonigal explained what was going on. Some, who had 5 only a few items they needed, returned to the shelves for more at Megonigal's 6 . An hour passed — until the 7 bill came to $ 2,523.32. All 8 and applauded as Megonigal's free-for-all ended. At least 30 people received free groceries that day, moved by the 9 of generosity, for their source of 10 had possibly dried up.
Megonigal has found other ways to help people in his neighborhood — 11 money, bicycles and the like. The 12 pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did the depth of people's 13 .
“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking around, going, ‘What ’” Megonigal 14 . “It was 15 . I can't wait to do it again.”
1 ．A ．waited B ．escaped C ．returned D ．came
2 ．A ．find B ．afford C ．carry D ．order
3 ．A ．secretly B ．proudly C ．immediately D ．excitedly
4 ．A ．disappointed B ．embarrassed C ．confused D ．frightened
5 ．A ．selected B ．exchanged C ．listed D ．accepted
6 ．A ．convenience B ．mercy C ．service D ．request
7 ．A ．total B ．additional C ．original D ．detailed
8 ．A ．celebrated B ．cheered C ．nodded D ．shouted
9 ．A ．explanation B ．fun C ．display D ．duty
10 ．A ．energy B ．information C ．wisdom D ．income
11 ．A ．preparing B ．donating C ．receiving D ．borrowing
12 ．A ．great B ．expected C ．limited D ．brief
13 ．A ．trust B ．admiration C ．passion D ．gratitude
14 ．A ．guessed B ．answered C ．recalled D ．imagined
15 ．A ．reasonable B ．awesome C ．romantic D ．challenging(
一
．
)高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
(
Day
(
12
)
选择性必修
2
Unit
3
Times
change
！
)
(
解
析 版
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．decade 2.elderly 3.bunch 4.jazz 5.era 6.alongside
7 ．initiative 8.component 9.category 10.gesture 11.soul
12 ．facilitate 13.secondary 14.costume
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ． sympathy sympathetic 2.dusty dust 3.furniture furnish furnished 4.organic organism 5.emphasise emphasis
6 ．reconstruction reconstruct 7.journalist journal 8.reform reformer 9.socialist social society 10.economic economy
11 ．occupation occupy 12.expand expansion 13.emotional emotion 14.facial face 15.intention intend 16.adaptation adapt adaptable 17.accessible access 18.educator educate education 19.urgently urgent 20.convincing convince convinced
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．drop in 2.chain store 3.in business 4.a bunch of 5.wave goodbye to sb.
6.for good 7.pore over sth. 8.in good hands 9 ．take over 10.pop up
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1 ．for 2.intention 3.of 4.convinced 5.for 6.dusty
7.organic 8.competition 9.in 10.seated
11.intentions 12.for 13.to see 14.to 15.adaptation
16.for 17.convincing 18.convinced 19.of 20.convincing
五． 作文
Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式
1． ①aimed at doing ②arousing enthusiasm for ③be scheduled to do sth. ④deliver a speech ⑤look forward to
2． ①Aimed at arousing students' enthusiasm for reading, an activity entitled “Book Sharing” is scheduled to be held in our school.
②Furthermore, “Book exchanging ” will close this activity in the end.
Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文
参考范文：
Aimed at arousing students' enthusiasm for reading, an activity entitled “Book Sharing” is scheduled to be held in our school.
As scheduled, the activity will be held in our lecture hall next Friday. Highlights of the activity include a forum featuring the famous school writers and a speech delivered by our humorous schoolmaster. Furthermore, “Book exchanging ”will close this activity in the end.
So splendid is the activity that you can't afford to miss it. Looking forward to your participation.
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
【湖北省武汉市 2021 届高中毕业生 4 月质量检测】
【答案】 1 ．B2 ．C3 ．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个伦敦的酒店，描述了它们的特色。 1 ．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Perfectly located for the shops of Covent Garden and the cinemas of Leicester Square, the Savoy was Marilyn Monroe's London hotel of choice. Book one of the hotel's 267 luxury rooms and fully enjoy either elegant Edwardian design or sleek Art Deco design. (萨沃伊酒店位于科文特花园的商店和莱 斯特广场的电影院之间，是玛丽莲· 梦露在伦敦的首选酒店。预订酒店的 267 间豪华客房，充分享受典雅的 爱德华时代设计或时尚的装饰艺术设计。) ”可知，萨沃伊酒店用精细的设计来吸引客人。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。 根据 The Savoy“267 luxury rooms (267 间豪华客房) ”；Charlotte Street Hotel“52 individually designed rooms (52 个独立设计的房间) ” ；The Arosfa“The Arosfa has only 15 rooms, so book early. (Arosfa 酒店只有 15 个房间，所以要提前预定。) ”以及 The Hoxton“210 rooms (210 间客房) ”可知， The Arosfa 旅 馆可能是最小的。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“In the middle of the capitalJ s most active nightlife area, it could not be better located for the party crowd. (它位于伦敦最活跃的夜生活区中部，是聚会人群聚集的最佳地点。) ”可知，派 对爱好者会很支持 The Hoxton。故选 D。
七选五 (广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟)
【答案】
1 ．D 2 ．G 3 ．F 4 ．A 5 ．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于
降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
1 ．根据后文 they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. 可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能 让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会 更有创造力。故 D 选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
2．根据后文 After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术 后， 它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对 73 项研究的分析证实， 在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和 疼痛水平， 从而减少止痛药。由此可知， 本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故 G 选项“手术前听音 乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选 G。
3．根据后文 Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现， 当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时， 你 会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下 去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故 F 选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选 F。
4．根据上文 Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可 知， 音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高， 那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故 A 选项“在这种情况下， 你 会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选 A。
5．根据上文 Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们 已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更 久，花得更多。以及后文 grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加 38% 。由此可知， 在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额 会增加 38%。故 B 选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选 B。
完形填空 (福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检) 【答案】
1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．C
5 ．A
6 ．D
7 ．A
8 ．B
9 ．C
10 ．D
11 ．B
12 ．A
13 ．D
14 ．C
15 ．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦格尼格尔为了帮助失业的人，为顾客支付买不起的东西。 帮助别人的同时，他自己也感到了快乐。
1 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当他在一个蓝领社区的超市购物时，机会来了：一个顾客买不起所有的 东西，正准备把东西放回去。 A. waited 等待；B. escaped 逃离；C. returned 返回；D. came 来。根据“Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it.”可知，麦格尼格尔想 帮助失业的人的机会来了。故选 D。
2 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当他在一个蓝领社区的超市购物时，机会来了：一个顾客买不起所有的 东西， 正准备把东西放回去。 A. find 发现；B. afford 付得起；C. carry 携带；D. order 订购。根据“and was about to put an item back.”可知，这位顾客付不起所购买的物品。故选 B。
3 ．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：麦格尼格尔立即付了钱。 A. secretly 秘密地； B. proudly 骄傲地； C. immediately 立即；D. excitedly 激动地。根据“Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it. When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty, an opportunity ___1___:”可知， 麦格尼格尔想帮助别人是迫不及待的， 所以是立即付了 钱。故选 C。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：起初，一些顾客感到困惑或不相信。 A. disappointed 失望的； B. embarrassed 尴尬的； C. confused 困惑的； D. frightened 害怕的。根据“or disbelieving.”可知，一些顾客困惑 是不是真的。故选 C。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：有些人只选了几件他们需要的东西，就应麦格尼格尔的要求回到货架上 买更多的东西。 A. selected 选择； B. exchanged 交换； C. listed 列出； D. accepted 接受。根据“At first, some customers were ___4___ or disbelieving.”和“returned to the shelves for more at Megonigal's ___6___.”可知，因 为顾客感到困惑或不相信，所以只选了几件他们需要的东西，看是不是是真的。故选 A。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：有些人只选了几件他们需要的东西，就应麦格尼格尔的要求回到货架上 买更多的东西。 A. convenience 方便；B. mercy 宽恕；C. service 服务；D. request 请求。 at one’s request 应某
人的要求。根据“returned to the shelves for more”可知，这些指选了几件物品的顾客，应麦格尼格尔的要求
回到购物架选择更多的东西。故选 D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一个小时过去了， 账单总计是 2523.32 美元。A. total 总共的；B. additional 额外的； C. original 起初的； D. detailed 详细的。根据“bill came to $ 2,523.32.”可知，麦格尼格尔最终给顾客 免费付钱的账单总计是 2523.32 美元。故选 A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当麦格尼格尔的所有免费都结束时， 所有人都欢呼和鼓掌。 A. celebrated 庆祝；B. cheered 欢呼；C. nodded 点头；D. shouted 大喊。根据“applauded”可知，所有的人为麦格尼格尔的 行为欢呼和鼓掌。故选 B。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当天，那天至少有 30 人收到了免费的食品杂货，他们被这种慷慨的表 现所感动，因为他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。 A. explanation 解释； B. fun 乐趣； C. display 展示； D. duty 责任。这里指收到了免费的食品杂货的人为麦格尼格尔的这种慷慨的表现所感动。故选 C。
10 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天至少有 30 人收到了免费的食品杂货，他们被这种慷慨的表现所感 动，因为他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。 A. energy 精力； B. information 信息； C. wisdom 智慧； D. income 收入。根据“When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty,”可知，麦格尼格尔帮助的是贫穷的人，所以说他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。故选 D。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：麦格尼格尔找到了其他方法来帮助他的邻居——捐钱，自行车等等。 A. preparing 准备；B. donating 捐赠；C. receiving 接受；D. borrowing 借。根据“Megonigal has found other ways to help people in his neighborhood”可知，麦格尼格尔通过捐钱，自行车等等来帮助邻居。故选 B。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他为别人放下信用卡而感到的巨大快乐几乎让他感到意外，人们的 感激之情也如此之深。 A. great 伟大的；B. expected 预料的；C. limited 有限的；D. brief 简短的。根据“he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did the depth of people's ____13____.”可 知，这里指麦格尼格尔帮助别人获得巨大的快乐。故选 A。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他为别人放下信用卡而感到的巨大快乐几乎让他感到意外，人们的感 激之情也如此之深。 A. trust 信任；B. admiration 羡慕；C. passion 激情；D. gratitude 感激。根据“The ____12____ pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise,”可知，麦格尼格尔帮助别人， 别人对他怀有感激之情。故选 D。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：麦格尼格尔回忆道。 A. guessed 猜；B. answered 回答；C. recalled 回忆；
D. imagined 想象。根据“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking around, going, ‘What ’”可知，这是麦格尼格尔帮助别人时的回忆。故选 C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：太棒了。我迫不及待地想再来一次。 选B
