Unit 4 Communication Workshop 重难点知识讲解及基础练习 （含答案）

Communication Workshop
重难点知识讲解
1. My classmates and I were really excited to learn that you were not only the first Chinese woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China. 得知您不仅是中国第一位进人大空的女宇航员，而且还是中国最年轻的宇航员时，我和我的同学们真的很激动。
【解析】not only…but also…. 意为“不但…而且…”，它是一个表并列关系的连词，用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。例如：
I can speak not only English, but also French． 我不但会讲英语，而且还会讲法语。
注意：当 not only...but also 连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Not only you but also he is right. 不仅你还有他都是对的。
2. That makes me admire you very much. 这让我非常钦佩您。
【解析】make sb. (not )do sth. 意为“使某人（不)做某事”。例如：
Parents always make their children learn many things.
父母总是让他们的孩子学习很多东西。
补充：make sb./sth. +adj意为“使某人/物…”。例如：
The bad news made him very sad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。
3. I'm looking forward to your reply。我期待着您的回复。
【解析】look forward to sth. 期待着某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事。例如：
The students are looking forward to the summer vacation．
学生们正期待着謈假的到来。
He was looking forward to working with the new manager．
他很期待和新经理一起工作。
基础练习
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 不但…而且…______________________________________________________
2. 让某人做某事______________________________________________________
3.榜样_______________________________________________________________
4. 决定做某事________________________________________________________
5. 期待着…__________________________________________________________
6. 尽某人最大的努力实现梦想__________________________________________
二、将词汇与正确的释义连线。
1. admire A. to achieve something that you are hoping to achieve
2. wonder B. from the moment that something happens
3. realize C. to like and respect somebody very much
4. once D. to think about something and try to decide what is true, etc.
5. role model E. someone you admire and try to imitate
三、根据中文提示完成句子。(每空一词)
1.莫扎特六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
Before Mozart was six, he played _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2.我小时候，父母总是让我周六去学英语。
My parents always ____ _____ _____ English on Saturdays when I was young.
3.她决定每天早上跑步锻炼20 分钟。
She _____ _____ _____ _____ for 20 minutes every morning.
4. 我要尽最大努力实现我的梦想。
I will _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5. 我期待着见到你，
I'm _____ _____ _____ _____ you.
6. 你的手表怎么了？
_____ _____ _____ your watch
7.他不仅会讲英语，还会讲法语。
He can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ French.
8.王博为了能够实现他的梦想，学习非常努力。
Wang Bo studies very hard _____ _____ he can _____ _____ _____ .
9.他们太累了，我们不可能让他们再继续工作下去了。
They are _____ _____ _____ it's impossible for us _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ any longer.
四、阅读理解。
Do you know when and where ice cream got its start It's an international favorite with a long and interesting history.
The earliest ices were eaten in China many years ago. The people would put orange juice on ice. Later, this idea travelled to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 37 A. D. and 68 A. D., liked to eat ices between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed(混合的）with fruit juices and nuts.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris.
Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Sicily named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Doly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first person to actually serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy when she served her favorite dessert(甜点)。
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice, and salt, and then to freeze it.Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good with machines, invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business, in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.
1. How did people eat ice in China and Italy many years ago
A. They ate with coffee.
B. They ate with fruit juices.
C. They ate with cream.
D. They ate with eggs and salt.
2. When was the first ice cream business opened in Baltimore
A. In 1660. B. In 1700. C. In 1846. D. In 1851.
3. How did ice cream travel in the world
A. Italy-China-Paris-America.
B. America-Paris-Rome-China.
C. China-Italy-Paris-America.
D. China-Paris-America-Rome.
参考答案
一
1. not only... but also... 2. make sb. do sth. 3. role model
4. decide to do sth. 5. look forward to
6. do one's best to realize one's dream (s)
二
1. C 2. D 3.A 4. B 5. E
三
1. not only the piano but also the violin
2. made me learn
3. decided to go running
4. do my best to realize my dream
5. looking forward to seeing/ meeting
6. What's wrong with
7. speak not only English but also8. so that; realize his dream
9. so tired that; to make them go on working
四
1--3 BDC